CN2573429Y

CN2573429Y - Classified putting litterbin

Info

Publication number: CN2573429Y
Application number: CN 02277479
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓忠廉; 邓从宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-10-21
Filing date: 2002-10-21
Publication date: 2003-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2012-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an outdoor sanitary equipment, in particular to a classified litterbin. The utility model discloses a box, dress are at sealed rain-proof lid that the box top can be opened and the inner bag garbage bin of setting in the box, and wherein open the box both sides has rubbish to throw the hole, and the rubbish that the inner bag garbage bin also opened porose and box throws the hole one-to-one. The equipment can be made into the same type in the whole country, is easy to manufacture and low in manufacturing cost, and meanwhile, easily damaged parts can be uniformly equipped and replaced, so that the use cost is saved; when the garbage is transported, the cover is opened, the liner is lifted out and poured into the similar garbage bags on the classification vehicle according to the classification, the classification operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Put on by classification litterbin

Technical field

The utility model relates to outdoor sanitary fixture, refers in particular to put on by classification litterbin.

Technical background

World today's urban refuse pollution has become serious social effects of pollution.China produces 1.14 hundred million tons in rubbish per year, and dump storage over the years has reached more than 60 hundred million tons, and rubbish stockyard land occupation surpasses 500,000,000 sq ms (about 750,000 mu of soils).China has three cities to be surrounded by rubbish stockyard band, have nearly 200 cities not have suitable place and store up rubbish, but rubbish output also with 8% to 10% speed cumulative year after year, the annual fortune rubbish of receiving also will consume a large amount of government finance expenditures.Rubbish also wants us to rubbish ceaselessly " cede territory and pay an indemnity " except the serious harm environment for human survival.If the stem reality of our ametropia today refuse harm manages to digest rubbish, we will be adjacent with rubbish tomorrow, and beautiful city all will be submerged in the fearful dump.Municipal refuse is the inevitable outcome of human survival, and that rubbish exist to distribute is wide, it is difficult to collect, classification is difficult, it is more difficult to handle.Though government calls development rubbish equipment with repeating injunctions, strengthens diligent transport power degree,, but do not tackle the problem at its root though the rubbish part takes a turn for the better to some extent.The country even the flower huge sum of money of not stinting are introduced external sophisticated equipment and technology, but owing to the cost height can't be popularized.Introduce according to the insiders, only one of garbage power needs three hundred million of investments, and overseas equipment also can only processing section rubbish, and not from comprehensive and systematic dealing with problems such as collection, storage, transportation, classification, utilizations.Recently Beijing promotes the refuse classification pilot, and the colored refuse classification bucket of recognizing and indicating the rubbish item name of 369 of depositing in the pilot sub-district is to put on by classification by name but have only in 7 buckets.Shenzhen calendar year 2001 initiates " rubbish revolution for the second time ", and method is to adopt the recyclable rubbish of blue plastics barreled, and the expendable rubbish of red plastic barreled also has Beijing pilot unavoidably and disorderly throws phenomenon and take place.Trace it to its cause, the contradiction and the problem of following four aspects arranged:

1, colored sewage disposer in a row is placed in the dwelling house institute, and a large amount of ground that both accounted for influences the attractive in appearance of living environment again, and bucket has rotted in the course of time, and color has taken off, and is more ugly.

2, this method will be leaned on the high-quality conscious behavior of citizen fully, and rubbish needs a plurality of packed, repeatedly drops into, and has increased the civic trouble, and citizen are difficult to each and every one accomplish that particularly the resident of high residential building is with regard to more difficult having accomplished.

Though 3, the waste handling in the colored bucket has lifting to incline to machinery, but still need the manpower cleaning to cooperate entrucking, travelling speed is Detroit automation fast, and a rubbish daily output day back chipping is not originally accomplished.

4, colored dustbin for sorting put-on method does not design monitored control system in violation of rules and regulations, and citizen's awareness differs, and very difficult unification is accomplished.The violator that refuse classification is thrown in can not accurately monitor, and catches and is punished, and rubbish just will be difficult to accurate all classification forever.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve at shortcoming that exists in the background technology and problem, and the litterbin of putting on by classification of one of a kind of rubbish series of processes device is provided.For convenience, quick, accurate classification collects rubbish, radicallying reform lays the first stone.

The technical solution of the utility model is such: the utility model comprises casing, is contained in the openable sealing rain-proof cover in casing top and is arranged on the interior inner bag sewage disposer of casing, wherein the casing both sides have rubbish and throw in the hole, and the inner bag sewage disposer also has the rubbish of hole and casing and throws in hole correspondence one by one.

Advantage of the present utility model and effect:

1, this equipment can the unified model in the whole nation, and cost easy to manufacture is low, and high-mortality parts can be unified to be equipped with, to change simultaneously, saves usage charges;

2, make things convenient for fixing and portable use of user, the fixing thumb screw regularly that only need tighten the bucket bottom gets final product;

3, no matter you walk which side of litterbin to can both conveniently putting on by classification rubbish;

When 4, going out to transport rubbish, the proposition inner bag category of only need uncapping is poured on the classification car and is got final product in the similar refuse bag, and sort operation is simple and convenient;

5, be designed to the tridimensional advertisement board of " refuse classification propaganda " around in the whole litterbin, the catch-phrase of side printing " refuse classification; everybody has then " and " classification is glorious; load in mixture shameful ", front and back input port seals " humic dispensing port ", " other dispensing ports " two class printed words and indication coloured picture, caping seal " utility box " three words are for refuse classification is extensively propagated.

Embodiment of the present utility model is provided by the following drawings

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model stereoscopic figure

Fig. 2 is the back birds-eye view of uncapping of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2

Fig. 4 is inner bag sewage disposer stereoscopic figure

Fig. 5 is a rubbish series of processes equipment digestive system diagram of circuit

The specific embodiment

By Fig. 1,2 as can be known, the utility model comprises casing (1), is contained in casing (1) the openable sealing rain-proof cover in top (2) and is arranged on the interior inner bag sewage disposer (3) of casing (1), wherein casing (1) both sides have rubbish and throw in hole (6,8), and inner bag sewage disposer (3) also has the rubbish of hole and casing (1) and throws in hole (6,8) correspondence one by one.

Sealing rain-proof cover (2) one sides on casing described in the utility model (1) top are provided with loose-leaf (5) connect box (1) top one lateral edges, and it is corresponding with casing (1) tip edge opposite side snap close (10) that sealing rain-proof cover (2) opposite side is provided with snap close (10).

2 inner bag sewage disposers (3) are set in the casing described in the utility model (1), and the top of each barrel all has hole (6, the 8) correspondence on hole and the casing (1), and inner bag sewage disposer (3) top also is provided with mobilizable inner bag handle (4).

The utility model casing is divided into four garbage inlets of two sides two classes, promptly throw in humic foodstuff rubbish on one side, throw in other class compostings on one side, during sanitationman's discharging garbage, utilize three-wheel classification car with humic rubbish and composting after conscientiously checking classification again, be respectively charged in the special-purpose bag of multicolored plastics in the three-wheel classification car classification bucket, make the composting of two class rubbish in the litterbin and ground cleaning all obtain the accurate classification of " multicolored classification method ".

As shown in Figure 5, the utility model is one of serial refuse treatment plant, and these serial equipments are interrelated indispensable, and after deliberation, the principal contradiction that municipal refuse is administered is " fortune is received in classification " and " all digestibility and utilizations " two hang-ups.How accomplishing convenient, fast and accurate categorised collection fast freight, is the key that solves the urban environment health, and the regeneration of how classifying all digestion is the assurance of eliminating the rubbish stockyard.One after all of the solution of two hang-ups, that is exactly to create a complete set of rubbish equipment of advanced science and the management system of advanced science.Allow the whole society can both carry out unified standard operation and scientific management in accordance with regulations, and realize that refuse classification monitors in violation of rules and regulations, accomplish that accurate standard in violation of rules and regulations is punished, only in this way just can tackle the problem at its root.

A well-known saying " pain then obstructed, general rule not bitterly " is medically arranged.We use this principle, seek a unimpeded circulation scientific system that makes domestic waste just as digestion, to reach the purpose of thorough radical cure municipal refuse.We think in research, effect a radical cure domestic waste and must research and solve problem from following eight aspects:

1, at first to think over for citizen, for they provide a complete advanced person of cover refuse classification equipment, allow citizen no matter indoor still outdoor, no matter at high building still on the level land, no matter still in the park, can both classify conveniently very easily by standard abandons rubbish in the lane, street.

2, will design the complete science of a cover, simple refuse classification monitored control system in violation of rules and regulations, accomplish that refuse classification can accurately monitor, who is punished whom in violation of rules and regulations, just can guarantee the realization of refuse classification.

3, rubbish is administered and be become government's coercive action, allow the whole society carry out tool, mechanization, the automation of national regulation standard, industrialized country's standard of batch production, allow the whole society can both unify standard operation like this, make this national standard, progressively become each citizen's conscious behavior.

4, the brand-new scientific and technological equipment of newly-designed the whole series will be accomplished convenient and swift, practical health, aesthetic in appearance, easy to manufacture, cheap, just helps the whole society and popularizes rapidly, and citizen are willing to use.

5, reform environmental sanitation system is set up corresponding rules, controls the pipe municipal refuse in accordance with the law.

6, both the central and local governments will set up and manage mechanism, promote rubbish to control the healthy stable development of pipe social engineering.

7, cultivate the manufacturer of new technology patent equipment energetically, train new science and technology operative technique managerial talent energetically, to adapt to needs of society.

8, carry out the communication and education of new science and technology equipment specifications operation comprehensively, accomplish everybody knows, each and every one acts accordingly, and the student will be provided with the compulsory course of rubbish standard put-on method.Have only nationwide mobilization, lift the power of the whole society, could fundamentally solve the social concern of serious refuse harm.

Through very long research in 18 years, well-designed: " the packed method of rubbish five classes ", " classification is the monitoring method in violation of rules and regulations ", " high glove flows automatic method ", " resource garbage utilization method ", " Harmful Waste killing method ", " rubbish management at different levels method " and employing bionics principle design-calculated city garbage specification digest the special function that serial sophisticated equipment possesses, allow the indoor and outdoor raw refuse under the situation that does not increase citizen's trouble, accurately clean branch five classes are collected in serial equipment very easily, packed temporary with the five colors then, and can also accurately monitor the unlawful practice of citizen's refuse classification, accomplish who in violation of rules and regulations, who is punished, guarantee rubbish by " the packed method of five classes " accurately classification, rubbish factory distinguishes that by multicolored proprietary trash bags colour sorting provides convenience and failure-free to guarantee for the later stage.

Through in a few years " the packed method of five classes " practical operation test, the conclusion that draws is under study for action: humic rubbish accounts for 57% in the domestic waste, waste plastics accounts for 15%, waste paper accounts for 11%, broken metal accounts for 3%, cullet accounts for 4%, pottery accounts for 3%, the whole Bulky Waste of household electrical appliances accounts for 4%, Harmful Waste station 3% (seeing feasible analysis report).

In " domestic waste classified use automation of industry technical equipment digestive system flow process " as can be known, totally 14 of up-to-date digestive system equipment, 8 of this application major equipment patents.In serial digestion facility, we adopt " the packed method of rubbish five classes ", with the packed humic rubbish of green, blue look packed plastic battery rubbish, the packed waste paper heat indicator rubbish of white, red packed metal-rubber class rubbish, other class rubbish of the packed pottery glass of black, rubbish was just put into different categories in five kinds of containers with as clean as a penny the storing classifiedly of the special-purpose bag of multicolored plastics in the primitive stage, and then with " high-rise elevator " and " height is put the health booth " outdoor storage, make urban ground again can not see the trace that the rubbish collection is deposited, simultaneously because " elevator ", " health booth " equipment height is put rubbish and is convenient to discrepancy in elevation overturning, can high speed entrucking fast freight in a minute, " garbage machine " that the same day, rubbish was just sent rubbish factory the same day to gone up continuous-flow type Fast Classification, to divide by load-transfer device again and send five different sophisticated category workshops to as the of all kinds special-purpose bag rubbish flowing water of five classes, through special-purpose compress of purpose made and bagger packing member, adopt height to put the gravity quick entrucking of drop again, classified clean resource rubbish goods and materials are sent to the factory's processing and utilization of respectively regenerating.Have only humic rubbish directly to pulverize in classification factory, then again the gravity fast-assembling fast freight of drop just be sent to the same day " biogas fertilizer plant " automatically making beating flow into marsh gas fermentation pool automatically and produce biogas and fertilizer.So far, rubbish series digestion facility digestibility and utilization 97% domestic waste, also have 3% Harmful Waste, adopt to incinerate again and compression, make rubbish once again after the reduced volume, again with the enclosed-fixing type buried killing method that circulates, excavate year by year, heap is multiple year by year, and micro-Harmful Waste are buried at the bottom of 8 meters dark ground, but the ground planting trees and grass is used as usual.Because city garbage specification utilizes the use of automation of industry technical equipment, from then on municipal refuse has really been accomplished daily output, day clear, day fortune, bu, day has been disappeared, all utilize, digestion is eliminated, and allows municipal refuse be advanced to epoch-making " digestibility and utilization epoch " from ancient " epoch are stored up in pollution ", and from then on the city again be can not see rubbish ground collection and deposited, or else want the rubbish stockyard outside the city, rubbish goods and materials complete utilization, the refuse pollution zero-emission reaches the purpose of thorough radical cure domestic waste fully.Allow developed country's still unsolved world rubbish difficult problem, solve in the big ground of China, for Urban Ecology Environment Construction is contributed share.

The utility model " the classification pericarp is thrown in case " is (six) number equipment in the rubbish digestive system diagram of circuit series equipment.(seeing the digestion diagram of circuit)

Claims

1, a kind of litterbin of putting on by classification, it is characterized in that it comprises casing (1), is contained in casing (1) the openable sealing rain-proof cover in top (2) and is arranged on the interior inner bag sewage disposer (3) of casing (1), wherein casing (1) both sides have rubbish and throw in hole (6,8), and inner bag sewage disposer (3) also has the rubbish of hole and casing (1) and throws in hole (6,8) correspondence one by one.

2, the litterbin of putting on by classification according to claim 1, sealing rain-proof cover (2) one sides that it is characterized in that casing (1) top are provided with loose-leaf (5) connect box (1) top one lateral edges, and it is corresponding with casing (1) tip edge opposite side snap close (10) that sealing rain-proof cover (2) opposite side is provided with snap close (10).

3, the litterbin of putting on by classification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the casing (1) two inner bag sewage disposers (3), the top of each barrel all has hole (6, the 8) correspondence on hole and the casing (1), and inner bag sewage disposer (3) top also is provided with mobilizable inner bag handle (4).