CN2572962Y

CN2572962Y - Reverse leaching ultrasonic continuous extractor for Chinese traditional medicine

Info

Publication number: CN2572962Y
Application number: CN 02268680
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白中明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-08-06
Filing date: 2002-08-06
Publication date: 2003-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2012-08-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reverse diacolation ultrasonic continuous extractor for Chinese traditional medicine, which belongs to an ultrasonic extractor of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The utility model has the structure that an extracting tube is made into a U shape, one side of a plane surface is spliced with an ultrasonic vibrator, the extracting tube is placed with an inclination angle of 5-10 DEG, the upper part of one end of the oblique upper part of the extracting tube is connected with a liquid level controller and a liquid inlet, the lower part of one end of the oblique upper part of the extracting tube is connected with a slag discharge channel, the lower part of one end of the oblique lower part of the extracting tube is connected with a liquid discharge tube, the upper part of one end of the oblique lower part of the extracting tube is connected with a feed tube and a liquid outlet, the inner part of the extracting tube is provided with a spiral thruster, the inner part of the feed tube is also provided with a spiral thruster, a slag discharge tube is placed with an inclination angle of 50-60 DEG, a slag discharge port is higher than the liquid inlet, another spiral thruster is arranged in the slag discharge tube, and the outer side of the round part side wall of the extracting tube is connected with a temperature regulating sandwich layer. The reverse diacolation ultrasonic continuous extractor for Chinese traditional medicine has the advantages of convenient operation, sealing safety, low energy consumption, continuous feeding and discharging, high extracting efficiency, and short extracting time; furthermore, the utility model is suitable for mass production and can be widely used for the extraction of effective ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

The reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of Chinese medicine extractor

Technical field:

The reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor belongs to the serialization of the reverse percolation Chinese crude drug of ultrasound wave and extracts equipment.

Background technology:

Ultrasound wave Chinese medicine extraction equipment in the prior art, the patent No.: 02213449.2; 02310739.1; 0025635.7; 00312991.8; Be the tank body pattern, its defective is that the turnover process is finished in medical material and extracting solution manually-operated, leaching process must stop when charging and tapping process operation, the characteristic of tank structure form and ultrasonic device has determined the quantity of each extraction, and can't realize process serialization operations such as charging and feed liquor and extraction, deslagging, fluid, can only can't realize the serialization operation by batch carrying out, restrict volume of production.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor provides the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of a kind of serialization Chinese medicine extractor, and it is that extraction tube is made into the shape of a hoof, plane one side bonds ultrasonic oscillator; Extraction tube is 5～10 angle inclination placement, and inside is provided with spiral propeller, promotes medical material and tiltedly goes up transmission, and extracting solution leans on gravity mobile to lower by height, and both direction of motion is opposite, realizes that reverse percolation extracts; Ultrasonic oscillator sends ultrasonic energy in medical material and extracting solution mixture, utilize the effect such as fusion that exchanges of ultransonic cavitation fracturing cell walls and ultrasonic acceleration extracting solution and medical material Chinese medicine composition, greatly improves the extraction efficiency of medicine, shortens extraction time.

The reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor takes following technical scheme to realize, it is that extraction tube is made into the shape of a hoof, plane one side bonds ultrasonic oscillator; Extraction tube is 5～10 angle inclination placement, top at extraction tube oblique upper one end connects liquid level controller and inlet, and the bottom connects slagging channel, and an end bottom connects discharging tube below extraction tube is oblique, top connects liquid outlet and feed pipe, the inner spiral propeller of installing of extraction tube; Feed pipe top avris connects charging aperture, and charging aperture exceeds inlet, and the bottom connects extraction tube, the inner spiral propeller of installing of feed pipe, and the medical material that promotes to enter from charging aperture is transferred to the extraction tube; The slagging channel other end connects scum pipe, scum pipe is 50～60 angle inclination placement, tiltedly top is communicated with slag-drip opening, slag-drip opening exceeds inlet, spiral propeller is installed in the scum pipe, and the medicinal residues in the extraction tube enter in the scum pipe through slagging channel, and are tiltedly gone up the release slag-drip opening by spiral propeller, the oblique bottom of scum pipe connects the melt cinder floss hole, regularly the remaining medicinal liquid slag in the scum pipe is given off; Discharging tube inside is assembled drainage screen, admission line, draining valve and leakage fluid dram from top to bottom respectively, and extracting solution enters the extraction tube from inlet, discharges from leakage fluid dram through discharge opeing drainage screen, admission line, draining valve; The extraction tube circle portion limit wall outside connects the thermoregulation interlayer, and interlayer is connected with outlet with the import of thermoregulation medium, and the thermoregulation medium carries out heat exchange from the medium that import enters the interlayer and in the extraction tube, regulates the temperature in the extraction tube, discharges from outlet; Mechanical sealing member is installed at the two ends of spiral propeller in the extraction tube, an end connects motor and variator below tiltedly, one end of the spiral propeller in feed pipe and the scum pipe is installed sealing member and is connected motor and variator, and motor and variator drive the rotation of spiral propeller; The liquid level of liquid level controller control extraction tube herb liquid, and only guarantee that ultrasonic oscillator could be worked under the situation of extraction tube full of liquid.

The effect of the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor is easy to operate, sealingly secure, and it is low to consume energy, and input and output material is continuous, and extraction efficiency height, time weak point adapt to large-scale production, are widely used in the extraction of Chinese crude drug active ingredient.

Description of drawings:

The reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor will describe in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor.

Fig. 2 is the side view of the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor.

1-motor and speed changer 2-seal 3-charging aperture 4-spiral propeller 5-feed pipe 6-liquid outlet 7-discharging tube 8-screen pack 9-admission line 10-draining valve 11-leakage fluid dram 12-extraction tube 13-ultrasonic oscillator 14-adjustment interlayer 15-adjustment medium import 16-adjustment media outlet 17-fluid level controller 18-inlet 19-slagging channel 20-scum pipe 21-melt cinder floss hole 22-slag-drip opening

The specific embodiment:

With reference to Fig. 1,2, the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of Chinese medicine extractor, it be shape of a hoof extraction tube 12 tiltedly below the top of an end connect feed pipe 5 and liquid outlet 6, the bottom connects discharging tube 7, connect liquid level controller 17 and inlet 18 on extraction tube 12 oblique uppers one end top, the bottom is connected with slagging channel 19, the extraction tube 12 inner spiral propellers 4 of installing, ultrasonic oscillator 13 is adhered to shape of a hoof extraction tube 12 planes one side outer wall, feed pipe 5 upper ends connect charging aperture 3, the feed pipe 5 inner spiral propellers 4 of installing, slagging channel 19 other ends connect scum pipe 20, scum pipe 20 upper ends connect slag-drip opening 22, the lower end connects melt cinder floss hole 21, the inner spiral propeller 4 of installing, discharging tube 7 inside are assembled drainage screen 8 from top to bottom respectively, admission line 9, draining valve 10 and leakage fluid dram 11, the extraction tube 12 circle portion limit wall outsides connect thermoregulation interlayer 14, interlayer 14 is connected with outlet 16 with thermoregulation medium import 15, mechanical sealing member 2 is installed at spiral propeller 4 two ends in the extraction tube 12, an end connects motor and variator 1 below tiltedly, and an end of the spiral propeller 4 in feed pipe 5 and the scum pipe 20 is installed sealing member 2 and is connected motor and variator 1.

The embodiment of the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of this utility model Chinese medicine extractor, it is that extraction tube is made into the shape of a hoof, the top of an end connects feed pipe 5 and liquid outlet 5 by ring flange below extraction tube 12, the bottom connects discharging tube 7, connect liquid level controller 17 and inlet 18 on extraction tube 12 oblique uppers one end top, the bottom connects slagging channel 19 by ring flange, the extraction tube 12 inner spiral propellers 4 of installing, ultrasonic oscillator 13 is adhered to the plane one side outer wall of shape of a hoof extraction tube 12, feed pipe 5 upper ends connect charging aperture 3, the feed pipe 5 inner spiral propellers 4 of installing, slagging channel 19 other ends connect scum pipe 20, scum pipe 20 upper ends connect slag-drip opening 22, the lower end connects melt cinder floss hole 21, the scum pipe 20 inner spiral propellers 4 of installing, discharging tube 7 inside are assembled drainage screen 8 from top to bottom respectively, admission line 9, draining valve 10 and leakage fluid dram 11, the extraction tube 12 circle portion limit wall outsides connect thermoregulation interlayer 14, interlayer 14 is connected with outlet 16 with thermoregulation medium import 15, mechanical sealing member 2 is installed at spiral propeller 4 two ends in the extraction tube 12, an end connects motor and variator 1 below tiltedly, and an end of the spiral propeller 4 in feed pipe 5 and the scum pipe 20 is installed sealing member 2 and is connected motor and variator 1.

Claims

1, the reverse percolation ultrasonic continuous of a kind of Chinese medicine extractor, it is the two ends installation sealing member (2) of the spiral propeller (4) in the extraction tube (12), an end connects motor and variator (1) below tiltedly, one end of the spiral propeller (4) in feed pipe (5) and the scum pipe (20) is installed sealing member (2) and is connected motor and variator (1), it is characterized in that at the plane of shape of a hoof extraction tube (a 12) side bonds ultrasonic oscillator (13), the inner spiral propeller (4) of installing, the top of oblique below one end of extraction tube (12) connects feed pipe (5) and liquid outlet (6), the bottom is connected with discharging tube (7), connect liquid level controller (17) and inlet (18) on extraction tube (12) oblique upper one end top, the bottom connects slagging channel (19), feed pipe (5) upper end avris connects charging aperture (3), the inner spiral propeller (4) of installing of feed pipe (5), slagging channel (19) other end connects scum pipe (20), scum pipe (20) upper end connects slag-drip opening (22), the lower end connects melt cinder floss hole (21), the inner spiral propeller (4) of installing, discharging tube (7) inside is provided with drainage screen (8) from top to bottom respectively, admission line (9), draining valve (10) and leakage fluid dram (11), extraction tube (12) the circle portion limit wall outside connects thermoregulation interlayer (14), and interlayer (14) is connected with outlet 16 with thermoregulation medium import 15.