CN2563242Y - Split level combined residence building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a staggered floor combination type residential building, comprising a stress structure, floorslabs and staircases, etc., wherein a lower residential units, a middle residential unit and an upper residential unit, which are orderly overlapped, are taken as a design combination and are up and down symmetrical taking the middle residential unit as a center, the lower and the upper residential units are the staggered floor structures provided with a high-function area and a low-function area respectively, the middle residential unit are the combined structure of the staggered floor and the duplex floor provided with a high-function area and two low-function areas. All four floors of low-function areas are overlapped on the same position and three floors of high-function areas are overlapped on the same position; the total height of the four floors of low-function areas are the same as that of the three floors of high-function areas; the floorslabs of the roof floor and the ground floor are flush. The utility model has the advantages of reasonably designing and using the height of the floors, lowering the cost of the building, being combined of the staggered floor and the duplex floor units and meeting requirements from different classes of people, along with simple structure and reasonable stress.

Description

A kind of staggered floor combined residence building

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of staggered floor combined residence, is meant that especially a kind of is " three folder one " staggered floor combined residence building of one group with per three housing units.

Background technology

For making full use of architectural space, increase the usable floor area of dwelling house, reducing the floor height waste is a kind of desirable method.To be the dead zone at center or low-function district with the bedroom require with the floor height that with the sitting room is the activity area at center or high functional areas the people is different for premises when activity, at low-function district floor height even can reduce to 2.2 meters, just made us oppressive sense but be lower than 2.8 meters at high functional areas floor height.At present, common way is to build half maisonette, promptly does multiple floor in the low-function district of dwelling house, overall height is controlled at about 4.5 meters, does not do multiple layer in high functional areas, has improved the activity that the dwelling house usable floor area does not hinder the people again like this.Can reach 4.5 meters by this partly high functional areas floor height of multiple layer dwelling house, obviously the too big wasting space of floor height.

Therefore the split-level house structure has appearred again, splitlevel building structure mainly contains two types: a kind of is two parts inequality in the number of plies is identical, that floor height the is identical house or the staggered floor construction of regional mutual dislocation, be that the mutual floor height of its left and right sides two parts is identical, during structure a part of integral body is raised, form a kind of alternating expression structure, this has increased cost virtually, has reduced space availability ratio." CSTAD " No. 99005816 achievement " a kind of staggered half complex dwelling building that reduces floor height " improved above-mentioned staggered floor construction, the dead zone floor height that is about to premises is lower than moving district, and intermesh with its level and to reach constitutional balance, but because the dead zone is staggered, when construction, must establish the plumbing facility, and the dynamic and static district of levels area equates also to have produced huge limitation at the kitchen that is positioned at the dead zone, lavatory, piping shaft more.Another kind is the building structure form that is made of the staggered floor combination layer, promptly carrying out staggered floor in each combination layer arranges, its each combination layer is made up of contour left and right sides two parts, every part is the not contour two-layer staggered floor that carries out, just Yi Bufen bottom floor height is greater than the top layer floor height, the staggered floor that the bottom floor height of another part is realized less than the top layer floor height has been realized the story height that this is high, and this is low then low; China's ZL98112193 patent application " symmetrical dimention-change residence office premises " is exactly a kind of elaboration of tying staggered floor construction, but the unreasonable structure that it is born, cause bedroom and the porch and the kitchen next-door neighbour of a unit, and sitting room, moving district is positioned at the floor upstairs of multiple floor, and the staggered problem of bringing in aforementioned dynamic and static district also still exists.It is less layer difference all can to occur between the room in the same dwelling unit from the aforementioned dwelling house that is also shown in described structure, make the private relatively poor of room, the space multistory sense is poor between the room, most critical be rationally not reduce the height of floor and comparatively optimally utilize floor height.

In addition, building for different purposes, people are also different to the requirement of its floor height, between the indoor planar dimension of floor height and building greatest relation is arranged, be that planar dimension is bigger, the vision height that requires is higher, otherwise it is then lower, all can not satisfy people's vision and experience comfortable requirement but Tai Gaotai is low, therefore the height of functional areas such as the Room in the housing unit, room, kitchen guarding also should become and have a best point with the variation of planar dimension, can how to resolve the variation of floor height and the contradiction that this variation brings

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can rationally set and utilize story height to greatest extent, reduce construction cost, and the stagger layer type apartment of different floor heights and the multiple layer of splitlevel apartment are organically combined staggered floor combined type " three folders one " residential building to satisfy the different levels consumption demand.

Designed a kind of staggered floor combined residence building according to above-mentioned purpose, comprise force structure, be provided with the interlayer floor in the structure, stair and plumbing facility, be divided into low-function district and high functional areas in every cover apartment, the floor height in low-function district is lower than the floor height of high functional areas, last three housing units that superpose successively are a composite design in will descending during design, each combination is a center symmetry up and down with the housing unit of centre, lower floor and upper strata housing unit are for having high functional areas, the staggered floor construction in a low-function district, middle housing unit is to have high functional areas, the staggered floor in two the low-function districts structure that combines with multiple floor.Wherein, two of middle housing unit low-function district mutual superposition constitute multilayer structure.The low-function district of lower floor, upper strata housing unit all with the low-function district in intermediate layer in same position stack successively mutually, have four floor low-function districts, and in three floor height functional areas of same position mutual superposition.The floor height of described high functional areas is 3.1～4.5 meters, and the floor height in low-function district is 2.5～3.0 meters.Simultaneously, the four floor overall height in low-function district equate that with three floor height overall of high functional areas the top of each composite design and bottom floor are positioned at a plane; Low-function district each high layer by layer equates, high functional areas each high layer by layer equate or the floor height in intermediate layer greater than bilevel floor height.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: one, compare with the dwelling house that existing conventional cover inner height is constant, this high place of the utility model is then high, should be low then low, people have been satisfied for feeling comfortable requirement to height change, reduce the floor height waste in low-function district simultaneously, reduced cost.They are two years old, compare with existing conventional maisonette, the utility model has overcome " two layers " high functional areas waste on floor height, stressed unreasonable, the problem such as cost is high, inner grand stairs utilization rate is low of complex structure, the structure level that does not also have the floor large opening to cause.They are three years old, compare with the report and the Chinese ZL98112193 patent application of " CSTAD " No. 99005816 document, the utility model has been avoided the equal huge limitation because of the staggered dynamic and static district of levels that causes, dynamic and static two limits, has also avoided the staggered shortcoming that need establish facilities such as plumbing, piping shaft in two limits more.

In a word, the utility model is with economic, practical and simple in structure, the stressed advantage such as rationally of traditional dwelling house, be combined into one with high spatial, staggered floor, the multilayer structure of modern high-end residential, rationally set and utilized story height to greatest extent, avoided the setting that repeats of the staggered facilities such as plumbing that cause in height functional areas, reduced construction cost, and the stagger layer type apartment and the multiple layer of the splitlevel apartment of different floor heights are organically combined togather, have satisfied the consumption demand of different levels as much as possible.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model longitudinal profile structural representation; Accompanying drawing 2 is under the utility model or upper strata housing unit one embodiment inner plane organigram; Accompanying drawing 3 is the inner high functional areas of multiple floor housing unit one embodiment, the utility model middle level and lower floor's low-function district planar configuration schematic diagram thereof; Accompanying drawing 4 is multiple layer plane organigrams of accompanying drawing 3.

Specific embodiments

With reference to accompanying drawing 1.The utility model is a composite design with three cover upper, middle and lower housing units, Yi Bian be the high functional areas of three layer heights, another side is the low-function district of four layer heights; The mutual floor height of four floor in low-function district equate, three layers of high functional areas can be contour mutually or the floor height in middle level is higher than levels.Bottom (floor layer) floor of lower floor's housing unit is in a plane in this combination, the top layer of upper strata housing unit (ceiling) floor is also in a plane, promptly the end, the attic plate in combination do not misplace, and the also relatively reasonable multiple layer housing unit of two relatively reasonable cover dwelling house unit of first and third layer height and second layer height so just arranged.Accompanying drawing 2 has provided time or the also i.e. a kind of cover inner plane design scheme of first or three layer of embodiment of upper strata.As seen, the parlor absolute altitude is respectively 0.00m, 7.30m, and floor height is 3.5m, and room and kitchen, the absolute altitude of defending are respectively 0.00m and 8.10m, and floor height is 2.7m.This is that two cover inner spaces are suitable, the comfortable dwelling house of floor height less wastage.It also is a kind of cover inner plane design scheme of second layer embodiment that accompanying drawing 3 has provided the middle level.As seen, the parlor absolute altitude is 3.50m, and floor height is 3.8m, and room and kitchen, the absolute altitude of defending are respectively 2.70m and multiple layer absolute altitude 5.40m, and floor height is 2.7m.This is that a cover parlor is tall and big, the multiple layer dwelling house that spatial altitude is suitable.

Now adopt the residential building traditional dwelling house identical with planar dimension of the utility model structural construction to compare a building with a building height overall.If the high 102m of dwelling house, every layer of building area 1000m ², traditional dwelling house floor height 3m, the per three cover height overall 10.2m of the utility model dwelling house.Then traditional area of residence is 34000m ², the area of residence of the present utility model is 1000m ²* 30 layers+(3/4) * 1000m ²* 10 layers=37500m ²Result of calculation shows that the utility model can accomplish that not only each functional areas is more reasonable more comfortable than traditional dwelling house floor height, can also accomplish that the area of residence of traditional dwelling house that specific volume is identical is many more than 10%.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of staggered floor combined residence building, comprise force structure, be provided with the interlayer floor in the structure, stair and plumbing facility, be divided into low-function district and high functional areas in every cover apartment, the floor height in low-function district is lower than the floor height of high functional areas, last three housing units that superpose successively are a composite design in it is characterized in that down, each combination is a center symmetry up and down with the housing unit of centre, lower floor and upper strata housing unit are for having high functional areas, the staggered floor construction in a low-function district, middle housing unit is to have high functional areas, the staggered floor in two the low-function districts structure that combines with multiple floor.

2, residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that two low-function district mutual superposition of described middle housing unit constitute multilayer structures.

3, residential building according to claim 2, the low-function district that it is characterized in that lower floor, upper strata housing unit all with the low-function district in intermediate layer in same position stack successively mutually, have four floor low-function districts, reach three floor height functional areas in the same position mutual superposition.

4, according to claim 2 or 3 described residential buildings, the floor height that it is characterized in that described high functional areas is 3.1～4.5 meters, and the floor height in low-function district is 2.5～3.0 meters.

5, residential building according to claim 4 is characterized in that the four floor overall height in low-function district equate that with three floor height overall of high functional areas the top of each composite design and bottom floor are positioned at a plane.

6, residential building according to claim 4 is characterized in that low-function district each high layer by layer equates, high functional areas each high layer by layer equate or the floor height in intermediate layer greater than bilevel floor height.

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