CN1247925A - Complex house with changeable parlor - Google Patents

Abstract

The complex house building has several apartments of different modes in the stories of one entrance and several entrances comprising the building. Each apartment is a complex structure including sheared part and quiet part in the left side and right side separately. The back of the sheared part includes two, the upper and the lower stories with the lower story being part of the parlor. The building has the advantages of both "stepped" and "complex" buildings, has separated "moving area" and "quiet area" and reasonable story height for use and comfortable visual sense.

Description

Variable Zhongting maisonette

The present invention relates to residential design scheme, specifically, relate to a kind of level and vertical maisonette structure of separating of carrying out in extraordinary space.

Now dwelling house make more receive guests, " moving district " and " dead zones " such as study, sleep, operation, secrets that dining, housework, amusement etc. are public exist together a plane, the limited of mutual interference and inhabitation function can hardly be avoided, and the incompatibility people are to the demand of a home from home.Trend along with the inhabitation villadom, require the existing public domain of dwelling house, the secret environment that is necessary again, existing " downstairs ", " upstairs " arranged again, the general arrangement of sound subregion promptly not only need be arranged, more need take into full account easy to use and occupants the psychology of living space rhythm and artistic perception is pursued.

" formula jumps " of current appearance or " compound " dwelling house belong to above-mentioned thought and embody.Wherein " spring type dwelling " is that " public affairs ", " private ", " moving ", " quiet " provide the distance on the space, but its localized raised or built on stilts because floor height is limit, is restricted the value that is utilized.And so-called " maisonette " is though make " public " thoroughly separate with " secret " zone, but show sealing between levels again, lack permeability, and two-layer area, floor height are close, and be stacking pattern, then, make giving full play to of various functions add difficulty because of the orientation restriction of pipeline and corresponding function therebetween.

At present,,, then be at least the hollow region of 5.6 meters height, cause its hollow, and the space waste is had a surplus like well by the two-layer 2.8m high computational that is though penetrating " hollow is compound " form in two-layer part up and down occurs.As Chinese patent CN94119127 a kind of " complex dwelling building " proposed, its floor height of other all rooms " will be except that parlor reduce ", " add a lamination between two after reducing floor height; make this part become three layer construction ", this causes three layers of bedroom floor height to be 2.4 meters, in addition its point-to-point transmission height only 1.8 meters etc. all do not conform to the modern architecture standard.Particularly in the little Room, (80 meters of small apartments ²) under the condition, 20 meters of the effective usable floor area less thaies in its parlor ², more because of stair " the through walls mistake " wherein, not only have and hinder attractive in appearancely, more make wall body structure impaired (a) referring to Fig. 5.In addition, the Room wherein and kitchen, lavatory be not on same aspect, and perhaps oversize, the discrepancy in elevation of transition therebetween too big (referring to Fig. 5 b) brings inconvenience all for actual use, is difficult to adapt to growing comfortable pursuit.

The objective of the invention is to propose the Zhongting maisonette that a kind of compatibility " formula jumps " reaches the advantage of " compound " structure, fully improve the service efficiency in area and space, the rational deployment room distributes, the design of standard room space headroom, and multiple functional, easy to use.

Above-mentioned purpose realizes that as follows a kind of variable Zhongting maisonette is formed an assembled unit by many covers house type, and forms whole high residential building by a plurality of same assembled units; Wherein, described many cover house types vertically stack gradually into an assembled unit, every cover house type duplex of doing for oneself, and each free common part and dead room partly form, this two part is followed successively by left and right sides subregion setting, and organically is connected to integral body; Every cover house type common part vertically is divided into the front and back two parts that fuse, and wherein aft section comprises two-layerly up and down, and lower floor is the part in the middle Room, constitutes the middle Room of a whole set of house type with previous section; The middle Room of many covers house type of an assembled unit differs in size from one another, the size in the Room during same house type also can change by the layout of adjusting its common part.

Whole high residential building is provided with elevator, leads to each family, establishes stair in the common part of every cover house type, connects the two-layer common part and the dead room part of house type inside.

Described every cover house type common part also can comprise between dining room, sitting room, kitchen, washroom, storage thing, aisle, entry or worker-house district etc. except that the Room in comprising.Described dead room part can comprise bedroom, study or guest room.

Preferably an assembled unit is designed to three cover house types, the dead room of first house type part and the common part ground floor plane that exists together from bottom to top vertically in each assembled unit, the dead room of second house type part is than the lifting of common part ground floor, the dead room of the 3rd house type part and common part ground floor descending stair.

The dead room of second house type part is than 60 centimetres of the best liftings of common part ground floor, the dead room of the 3rd house type part and 60 centimetres of the best descending stairs of common part ground floor.

Compare with existing local penetrating " hollow is compound " design, this variable Zhongting maisonette structure has following advantage:

1. this maisonette clearly separates " moving district " with " dead zone ", respectively has row of one's own, and function is clearly demarcated, and is noiseless mutually, is one and organically get in touch between two " districts ", and interval contacts are convenient, and comfortable for living.By the discrepancy in elevation of 60 centimetres of plane or up 60 centimetres or descending stairs, whole building rhythmist.Vertical many covers different schemes can be arranged on same azimuthal point.The middle Room of three cover house types of an assembled unit differs in size from one another, and the size in the Room realized " Room in variable " during same house type also can change by the layout of adjusting its common part.

2. the floor height in each function room adapts to energy-conservation and comfortable needs, floor height as indoor passageway, entry, kitchen guarding, storing and dining room, study etc. is decided to be 1.8 to 2.45 meters, bedrooms such as guest room, old man room, child room, master room are 2.6 to 2.8 meters, the parlor is decided to be 4 or 4.7 meters etc., make the floor height Reasonable Orientation of each function, effectively utilized the space.

3. provide ultra-large volume, such as nearly 200 meters ³The middle Room, and the middle Room and balcony join, and can satisfy needs such as daylighting, ventilation, sunlight, view to greatest extent.The Room can be undertaken laterally or longitudinal separation by resident family in the large space, satisfy comfortable bright and demand of sampling much the biglyyest, can adapt to such as amusement especially, get together, have a rest, receive guests, the needs of multiple social interaction such as displaying, be applicable to that the merchant lives buildings such as dual-purpose building, apartment-type office building and commercial hotel.

4. the overall design philosophy scope of application is wide.Can need scaled or amplification heartily by resident family, and the public part of a cover house type is processed slightly, realize " variable Zhongting ".Be particularly useful for the city of land used anxiety, reduced plane density, for the aerial villa in urban provides possibility.

5. the design's phase step type overall structural arrangement helps to improve the structural strength of building to a certain extent, calculates the requirement that the back side can reach seven grades of antidetonations, and its construction need be adopted the prestressing technique except that the partial weight-bearing beam, all the other all routinely way build.

Below by the reference accompanying drawing to being described in detail of specific embodiment, the present invention will be become more for clear, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the variable Zhongting maisonette of the specific embodiment of the invention, and an assembled unit exemplarily is shown among the figure;

Fig. 2 a and 2b are respectively the lower floor and the upper strata plane of arrangement figure of lower floor's house type in Fig. 1 embodiment assembled unit;

Fig. 3 a and 3b are respectively the lower floor and the upper strata plane of arrangement figure of middle level house type in Fig. 1 embodiment assembled unit;

Fig. 4 a and 4b are respectively the lower floor and the upper strata plane of arrangement figure of lower floor's house type in Fig. 1 embodiment assembled unit;

Fig. 5 a and 5b are respectively the sectional drawing and the plan view of prior art duplex.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 b illustrates the structural configuration according to an assembled unit of the variable Zhongting maisonette of the present invention specific embodiment, and similar reference number is used at the room of identical function or position among each figure.

Described assembled unit total arrangement is arranged for " the three big public Rooms (house type), five room biserials are also put ", wherein left column is public part, amount to three layers, adhere to three house types separately, according to different house types can comprise between the middle Room, sitting room, dining room, kitchen, washroom, storing respectively, aisle, entry or worker-house district etc., unification is called the public Room, is expressed as the first public Room A, the second public Room B and the 3rd public Room C successively by reaching down among the figure.Three public Rooms all comprise the middle Room (or claiming parlor) separately, and their Room, middle Room height is followed successively by 4.70 meters, 4.00 meters and 4.70 meters; 13.40 meters of height overalls widely are 5.00 meters.The dead room section is classified on the right side as, amount to five layers, comply with different house types for every layer principal bedroom, old man bedroom, children bedroom, guest room or study etc. can be set respectively, be referred to as the room, these rooms are by representing with label 51,52,53,54 and 55 that successively their floor height is followed successively by 2.60 meters, 2.70 meters, 2.80 meters, 2.70 meters and 2.60 meters down and among the last figure; 13.40 meters of height overalls widely are 3.50 meters.They form three house types with aforementioned three public Rooms respectively, and promptly the room 51 and the 52 and first public Room A form lower floor's house type, and the room 53 and the second public Room B form the middle level house type, and room 54 and the 55 and the 3rd public Room C composition upper strata house type.

Lower floor's house type claims " fairly well-off " again, its first public Room A be divided into label 101 and 102 represent two-layer up and down, be called " under the Room " and " on the Room ", their floor height is respectively .2.45 rice and 2.25 meters, the front and back depth is 11.10 meters.

101 by before and after being divided into three rows under one Room, and the balcony 7 of arranging successively, the middle Room 1 reach dining room 2 and juxtaposed entry 11, kitchen 5 and the washroom 6 of one with it.Balcony 7 is for special-shaped level designs, 2.60 meters of maximum depth, and wherein a side can have been warded off worker-house district 9.6.00 meters of the middle Room 1 and dining room 2 total depth, 4.70 meters of maximum heights, a side adjacent with the bedroom in the middle Room is provided with stair, has door to communicate with the bedroom under the stair.Entry 11, kitchen 5 and washroom 6 are high 2.45 meters, 2.50 meters of main body depth, and wherein kitchen 5 extends back 1.50 meters (referring to Fig. 2 a).Wherein on the upwards through Rooms of balcony 7 102, constituting highly is 4.70 meters enclosed balcony.

102 by before and after also being divided into three rows on one Room, be followed successively by the Room 1 (be under the Room 101 the middle Room extend upward space segment), sitting room 12 and juxtaposed storeroom 13 and washroom 6, three row's depth are followed successively by 3.55 meters, 2.45 meters and 2.50 meters, wherein the rear portion depth of storeroom 13 extend back 1.50 meters (referring to Fig. 2 b).The sitting room 12 of this Room layer, storeroom 13 and washroom 6 are high 2.25 meters.Sitting room 12 has door to communicate with the bedroom.

Room 51 is by before and after being divided into old man chamber 4 and children bedroom or guest room 3 successively, and depth is followed successively by 5.00 meters and 3.50 meters, and outdoor respectively have a window of wafing 8.Wherein there is triangle tree altar 10 4 outsides, old man chamber, for open type balcony shape, are used to plant flowers and plants.

Room 52 is by before and after being divided into principal bedroom 14 and study 15 successively, and depth is followed successively by 5.00 meters and 3.50 meters, and outdoor respectively have a window of wafing 8.Wherein there is triangle tree altar 10 14 outsides, principal bedroom, for open type balcony shape, are used to plant flowers and plants.

The middle level house type is " popular style ", claim again by " teacher's type ", it be divided into label 201 and 202 represent about two-layer, be called " under two Rooms " and " on two Rooms ", their floor height is respectively 2.20 meters and 1.80 meters, the front and back depth is 11.10 meters.

201 by before and after being divided into three rows under two Rooms, and the balcony 7 of arranging successively, the middle Room 1 reach dining room 2 and juxtaposed entry 11, kitchen 5 and the washroom 6 of one with it.Balcony 7 is for special-shaped level designs, 2.60 meters of maximum depth, and wherein a side can have been warded off worker-house district 9.6.00 meters of the middle Room 1 and dining room 2 total depth, 4.00 meters of maximum heights, a side adjacent with the bedroom in the middle Room is provided with stair, has door to communicate with the bedroom under the stair.Entry 11, kitchen 5 and washroom 6 are high 2.20 meters, 2.50 meters of main body depth, and wherein kitchen 5 extends back 1.50 meters (referring to Fig. 3 a).On upwards through two Rooms of balcony 7 202, constituting highly is 4.00 meters enclosed balcony.

202 by before and after being divided into two rows on two Rooms, be followed successively by the Room 1 (be under two Rooms 201 the middle Room extend upward space segment) and free space 16, two row's depth are respectively 6.00 meters and 2.50 meters, wherein free space 16 left parts extend back 1.50 meters (referring to Fig. 3 b).This layer of free space 16 is high 1.80 meters.Sitting room 12 has door to communicate with the bedroom.

Room 53 is by before and after being divided into principal bedroom 14 and children bedroom or guest room 3 successively, and depth is followed successively by 5.00 meters and 3.50 meters, and outdoor respectively have a window of wafing 8.Wherein there is triangle tree altar 10 14 outsides, principal bedroom, for open type balcony shape, are used to plant flowers and plants.

From described two layers down 201 when proceeding to room 53,60 centimetres of surface uplifts, can use two layers down the stair steps in 201 enter bedroom 53.

The upper strata house type be " contemporary " design, it be divided into label 301 and 302 represent about two-layer, be called " under three Rooms " and " on three Rooms ", their floor height is respectively 2.30 meters and 2.40 meters, the front and back depth is 11.10 meters.

Under three Rooms 301 plane figure basically with an aforementioned Room under 101 identical, just wherein with three Rooms on 302 stair of getting in touch be located at the side relative, this Room with the bedroom adjacent wall, and the ground in this more adjacent room 54, ground, Room exceeds 60 centimetres, need to borrow 60 centimetres of the descending stairs of opening the door in itself and room 54 adjacent wall, enter room 54; Step is located in the room 54.This layer the middle Room 7 maximum heights also are 4.70 meters, and wherein a side also can have been warded off worker-house district 9.So far, then whole building architecture indoor high and low is full of innervation, and is well arranged.This layer entry 11, kitchen 5 and washroom 6 are high 2.30 meters, 2.50 meters of main body depth, and wherein kitchen 5 extends back 1.50 meters (referring to Fig. 4 a).

Certainly the balcony 7 of this layer also is 302 a ceiling on upwards sensible always three Rooms, thereby forms " console mode balcony " up to 4.70 meters.

Also the partition wall between the middle Room 1 and the balcony 7 can be removed, form an area and can reach 47 meter 2 super large space for this layer.Certainly, just no longer open up worker-house district 9 in this case.

On three Rooms 302 plane figure also be basically with a Room on 102 identical, just the depth of its sitting room 12 is 3.4 meters.Storeroom 13 rear portion depth also extend back 1.50 meters (referring to Fig. 4 b) wherein.This layer sitting room, Room 12, storeroom 13 and washroom 6 are high 2.40 meters.Sitting room 12 has door to communicate with the bedroom.

Room 54 is by before and after being divided between the guest 17 and children bedroom or guest room 3 successively, and depth is followed successively by 5.00 meters and 3.50 meters, and outdoor respectively have a window of wafing 8.Wherein there is triangle tree altar 10 17 outsides between the guest, for open type balcony shape, are used to plant flowers and plants.

Also can with between this layer guest 17 and children bedroom or guest room 3 between partition wall remove, form a super large sitting room.

The layout in room 55 is same as room 52 entirely.

The middle Room of three of assembled unit cover house types differs in size from one another in this example, and the size in the Room realized " Room in variable " during same house type also can change by the layout of adjusting its common part; And there has been the selection of three times of house types in the ordinary residence district.

Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 4 (b) is that the zone of principal representation is the communal facilitieies such as elevator, escalator and fire-fighting stairway of whole high residential building with the heavy line.Borrow elevator can enter each family.

Among the above-named embodiment, being in order to demonstrate the invention in the mode that provides concrete layout size, is not the qualification to it.In fact, even three kinds of house types of the foregoing description are formed an assembled unit, also can retrofit to become only to adjust and form one described " assembled unit " with above-mentioned " lower floor's house type " and " middle level house type ", promptly form one described " assembled unit ", build up whole high residential building with a plurality of such assembled unit stacks again with described " the first public Room A ", " the second public Room B " and room 51,52,53.Certainly, in this case, room 51,52,53 whole highly must be increased to " the whole height of first and second public Room A, B equates.

In addition, for those of ordinary skill in the art can with reference to above-mentioned for example, according to user's actual demand, amplify or dwindle above-mentioned size.In addition, also " arranged side by side about being followed successively by " of common part in the foregoing description and dead room section can be changed over similarly " being followed successively by a right left side side by side ", should adjust accordingly such as related facilities such as indoor staircase certainly thereupon.These remodeling or all unlikely disengaging of variation marrow of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. variable Zhongting maisonette, form an assembled unit by many covers house type, and form whole high residential building by a plurality of same assembled units, its feature as for, described many cover house types vertically stack gradually into an assembled unit, every cover house type duplex of doing for oneself, and each free common part and dead room are partly formed, this two part is followed successively by left and right sides subregion setting, and organically is connected to integral body; Every cover house type common part vertically is divided into the front and back two parts that fuse, and wherein aft section comprises two-layerly up and down, and lower floor is the part in the middle Room, constitutes the middle Room of a whole set of house type with previous section; The middle Room of many covers house type of an assembled unit differs in size from one another, the size in the Room during same house type changes by the layout of adjusting common part.

2. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that whole high residential building is provided with elevator, leads to each family, and the common part of every cover house type is provided with stair, connects the two-layer and room of house type inside.

3. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, a described assembled unit is designed to three cover house types, the dead room of first house type part and the common part ground floor plane that exists together from bottom to top vertically in each assembled unit, the dead room of second house type part is than the lifting of common part ground floor, the dead room of the 3rd house type part and common part ground floor descending stair.

4.. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the dead room of described second house type part is than 60 centimetres of the best liftings of common part ground floor, the dead room of the 3rd house type part and 60 centimetres of the best descending stairs of common part ground floor.

5. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the public part of a described assembled unit comprises the first public Room (A), the second public Room (B) and the 3rd public Room (C) by reaching down, these three public Rooms comprise the middle Room separately, and the described middle Room, Room height is followed successively by 4.70 meters, 4.00 meters and 4.70 meters; 13.40 meters of height overalls widely are 5.00 meters; The dead room section of a described assembled unit comprises five rooms (51,52,53,54,55) by reaching down, and these room floor heights are followed successively by 2.60 meters, 2.70 meters, 2.80 meters, 2.70 meters and 2.60 meters; 13.40 meters of height overalls widely are 3.50 meters; They form three house types with aforementioned three public Rooms respectively.

6. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, with the described first public Room (A), the second public Room (B) and the room (51,52,53) form a described assembled unit, and with room (51,52,53) overall height increases to (A, overall height B) equates with first and second public Room.

7. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned size can be exaggerated or dwindle.

8. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the common part of every cover house type of a described assembled unit and dead room partly are followed successively by a right left side and are set up in parallel.

9. variable Zhongting maisonette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, every cover house type common part also can comprise between dining room, sitting room, kitchen, washroom, storage thing, aisle, entry or worker-house district except that the Room in comprising; Described dead room part can comprise bedroom, study or guest room.

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