JP4011568B2 - Spacious living space structure - Google Patents

Description

In the present invention, a three-layer structure is formed on the upper and lower sides, and two 1.5-layer blow-off structures are stacked on the upper and lower sides adjacent to the left and right of the three-layer structure, and the same opening and the same height as the three-layer portion A flat maisonette type having a two-layer portion comprising a lower floor portion of the three-layer structure, one portion of an intermediate floor, and a 1.5-layer lower-level atrium, and the three-layer structure. 2 units 1 unit configuration consisting of a nested space configuration with a combination of a skip maisonette type having a two-layer portion consisting of an upper floor portion, the other intermediate floor portion, and a 1.5-layer upper floor atrium It relates to a comfortable living space structure.

  As a conventional apartment house of the maisonette type, etc., a space formed by a main frame consisting of a boundary floor, pillars and beams is stacked on multiple floors, and at least one intermediate floor is provided in this space, and multiple layers in the space A maisonette-type apartment house that employs a superstructure system with a room that spans the floor, and is provided with a support member or a suspension member in the room that spans multiple layers, and the intermediate floor is supported by the support member Alternatively, there is an apartment house such as a maisonette type employing a superstructure system characterized by being suspended by the suspension member (Patent Document 1).

JP-A-11-159161 (Claims and Detailed Description of the Invention and Drawings)

However, the above-described conventional invention effectively utilizes the interior space of the dwelling unit, reduces the overall floor height of the maisonette, etc., and has consistency between the sound insulation performance and the structural performance of the floor, and one unit for two layers. The mainframe structure is realized, and the maisonette type multi-family housing that adopts the superstructure method that can streamline the production of buildings is provided, but the floor height of each layer is low and the center of the family's life The ceiling height of the living room / dining room was not enough, and the ceiling was low even though it was large.

In addition, the conventional maisonette type has two layers (approximately 5.5 m), which is higher than necessary and tends to be disadvantageous in terms of air conditioning efficiency and maintenance.

Furthermore, many conventional units have priority given only to the direct sunlight on the south side, and not only do they not effectively capture skylight, but there are no windows in the bathroom, and there are many things that cannot be lit. The dwelling environment was insufficient such as daylighting (sky).

The present invention has been made in view of the above points. The object of the present invention is to provide a flat maisonette type consisting of one part of the lower floor and the intermediate floor of the three layers and the lower floor atrium of the 1.5 layers. Providing a 2-unit 1-unit configuration in combination with a skip maisonette type consisting of the other part of the upper and middle floors of the three floors and the upper floor of the 1.5th floor , providing genuine comfort and space in the living space The purpose is to provide a space value pursuit type house that pursues the goal, that is, to provide a comfortable living space structure.

The comfortable living space structure according to the present invention is composed of a three-layer structure formed vertically and a 1.5-layer atrium structure adjacent to either the left or right of the three-layer structure , The two-layered 1.5-layer frontage structure has the same length as the frontage front of each of the first and third layers in the three-layer structure, and is divided into two in the three-layer structure. The overall height of the 1.5-layer blowout structure formed in the same length as the total frontage of the two-layer front and the two upper and lower layers and the overall height of the three-layer structure are formed at the same height. The basic unit of 2 units of maisonettes is a basic unit of 2 units of maisonettes consisting of a combination of a flat maisonette type of 1 unit and a skip maisonette type of 1 unit .
The flat maisonette type of the 1 dwelling unit has the lower floor atrium that faces the outside of the atrium structure in which the 1.5 layers are stacked, and the lower floor that is located at the bottom of the three-layer structure and faces the outside, It consists of one intermediate floor located in the middle of the three-layer structure and facing the outside.
The skip maisonette type of the 1 dwelling unit has an upper floor atrium that faces the outside of the atrium structure in which the 1.5 layers are overlapped, and an upper floor that is located at the top of the three-layer structure and faces the outside. It is composed of the other middle floor located in the middle of the three-layer structure and facing the outside.
A wash basin provided with an outer corridor along the lower floor and the upper floor excluding the intermediate floor of the three-layer structure, and provided with a bathroom and a washroom on each of the intermediate floors, and provided with a window outside the bathroom. A bath court that can be opened to the outside through a door that can be opened and closed; the bath court has a ceiling wall; and a plant that stands up to a certain height from the floor on the outside along the bath court. While providing a wall for planting, providing a flower bed for planting as a borrowed landscape that also functions as a blindfold on the wall for planting,
Each of the lower floor atrium and the upper floor atrium was partitioned with a living room, a dining room, a transparent material, or a partition material made of a material that can take enough light from the outside in a 1.5-level atrium space with the same floor surface and the same ceiling height. It is characterized by a structure in which the inner terrace is integrated .

A spacious living space according to the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 1, the basic units of the two dwelling units are formed to extend in the front-rear direction along the frontage direction and are laminated in multiple layers in the vertical direction .

The present invention is composed of a three-layer structure formed on the top and bottom, and a 1.5-layer blow-by structure on the top and bottom adjacent to either the left or right of the three-layer structure. The front opening of the three-layer structure has the same length as the front opening of the first and third layers of the three-layer structure, and the total frontage of the two layers divided into two of the three-layer structure, The basic unit of the two dwelling units of the maisonette, which is formed in the same length, and the overall height of the 1.5-layer atrium structure that is two layers above and below is the same as the overall height of the three-layer structure. The basic unit of two dwelling units of a maisonette consisting of a nested combination of a flat maisonette type of 1 dwelling unit and a skip maisonette type of 1 dwelling unit,
The flat maisonette type of the 1 dwelling unit has the lower floor atrium that faces the outside of the atrium structure in which the 1.5 layers are stacked, and the lower floor that is located at the bottom of the three-layer structure and faces the outside, It consists of one intermediate floor located in the middle of the three-layer structure and facing the outside.
The skip maisonette type of the 1 dwelling unit has an upper floor atrium that faces the outside of the atrium structure in which the 1.5 layers are overlapped, and an upper floor that is located at the top of the three-layer structure and faces the outside. It is composed of the other middle floor located in the middle of the three-layer structure and facing the outside.
A wash basin provided with an outer corridor along the lower floor and the upper floor excluding the intermediate floor of the three-layer structure, and provided with a bathroom and a washroom on each of the intermediate floors, and provided with a window outside the bathroom. A bath court that can be opened to the outside through a door that can be opened and closed; the bath court has a ceiling wall; and a plant that stands up to a certain height from the floor on the outside along the bath court. While providing a wall for planting, providing a flower bed for planting as a borrowed landscape that also functions as a blindfold on the wall for planting,
Each of the lower floor atrium and the upper floor atrium was partitioned with a living room, a dining room, a transparent material, or a partition material made of a material that can take enough light from the outside in a 1.5-level atrium space with the same floor surface and the same ceiling height. Since the inner terrace is integrated into the structure, the use of a three-story intermediate floor allows you to install enough windows and a dedicated terrace (bath court) in the bathroom and washroom, creating a privacy that feels like a detached house. In particular, the middle floor can be equipped with a bathroom and a private terrace (bath court) on the floor where no external corridor is installed, and has a bathroom and a washroom to protect privacy, and a window outside the bathroom. There is a bath court outside the washroom that can be opened and closed, such as doors that can be opened and closed, so you can enjoy relaxing and planting from the bathroom or a private terrace (bath court). It is possible to increase the residence, such as light environment and openness.
Furthermore, each of the living room, cafeteria, and inner terrace is housed in a single atrium space on the same floor, allowing you to freely communicate with each other on the same floor, providing a spacious, spacious and bright space. And the outside lighting can be taken in the living room, the dining room and the inner terrace.
The ceiling height of the living room and cafeteria is about 4m for 1.5 layers, while maintaining comfort and taking into account the economics of improving air conditioning efficiency and maintainability compared to the conventional two-layer atrium structure, and Effective use of space can be achieved.
In other words, the present invention has a single unit structure of two dwelling units with three layers including a portion where two 1.5-level atrium structures are vertically stacked, and upper and lower floors and an intermediate floor. Living-dining and inner terraces same floor layer, the same ceiling atrium height can be realized in each dwelling unit, open and spacious space with airy-brightness and latitude can be obtained, and from the outside The interior terrace can enjoy the feeling of openness outside while staying indoors .
Furthermore, according to the present invention, a space that is not too wide, not too expensive, and does not require time and effort can be obtained naturally.

The present invention provides an open space where the living room / dining room and the inner terrace are integrated, and a space with a ceiling height of, for example, 4 m (1.5 layers) and an open / bright space can be enjoyed. Also, the balcony is formed as an inner terrace (semi-outdoor space). For example, an open space with an area of about 6.6 km and a ceiling height of about 4 m can be obtained, and there is enough lighting from the outside , so it can be used indoors. so-called open cafes specific outdoor space can be obtained without leaving.

The outer corridor has two floors on the upper and lower three floors, and has higher privacy than conventional units with an outer corridor on each floor, and the intermediate floor protects the privacy by not providing the outer corridor on the intermediate floor. Combined with a bathroom, washroom, and private terrace (bath coat), you can get a more spacious bathroom, washroom, and private terrace (bath coat), and you can relax and relax while enjoying the planting. . In particular, the intermediate floor consisting of a combination of bathroom, washroom, and private terrace (bath court) is always located on the lower floor and the lower floor or the upper floor through the stairs, regardless of whether it is a flat maisonette type or a skip maisonette type. In the case of the flat maisonette type, the stairs function as a stairs dedicated to the bathroom and the washroom, and in the skip maisonette type, the stairs lead from the upper floor atrium to the intermediate floor. It will function as a staircase dedicated to the bathroom.

Considering the variability (selectivity) of the plan, it will be structured so that it can be replaced with water (bathroom / bathroom) and living room in maisonette areas on different floors.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. A lower floor atrium or upper floor atrium with two 1.5 layers above and below, one part of an upper floor or a lower floor and an intermediate floor of three layers, or It is the perspective view by the side of the terrace which shows a 2 unit 1 unit structure by the nested space structure by the combination of the other part . FIG. 2 is a perspective view on the corridor side showing a two-dwelling unit-one unit configuration in a nested space configuration with the same combination as FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an outline of a comfortable living space structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a state in which a spacious living space structure according to the present invention is disassembled into a flat maisonette type and a skip maisonette type.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a two-unit unit configuration of a maisonette type consisting of a flat maisonette type (A type) and a skip maisonette type (B type). 2 unit 1 unit configuration 1 forms a three-layer (three floors) structure of the same height in the upper and lower sides, and provides a 1.5-layer atrium structure adjacent to either the left or right of the three-layer structure, Forming the basic unit of two dwelling units of the maisonette by providing partition walls that are separate dwelling units on the middle layer (for example, the second floor in the case of three stories and the fifth floor in the case of six stories) among the three layers. To do. FIG. 4 shows that the flat maisonette type (A type) and the skip maisonette type (B type) have nested space configurations. The partition wall of the intermediate layer is basically provided in the center part and designed so that the exclusive area or the total floor area of the A type and B type is the same, but not necessarily limited to this, as required The position of the partition wall may be changed so that the exclusive area or the total floor area is different.

5 to 8 are plan views of basic units according to the present invention, respectively. Fig. 5 shows the A-type lower floor on the first floor. The lowermost layer (the first layer) of the three floors faces the outer corridor 2, is equipped with a porch, entrance, two Western-style rooms, one Japanese-style room, and a toilet Has corridors and stairs. Adjacent 1.5-story atrium room 3 has a height of about 4 m and is connected to the 1-layer part by a door, etc., with a living room, kitchen, and dining room, and a part of the atrium room 3 is transparent. Alternatively, an open and spacious inner terrace 5 having a height of about 4 m is formed, which is partitioned by a partition member 4 made of a material that can take enough light from outside.
Specifically, the outside of the terrace 5 is made open, the balcony is considered as an inner terrace (semi-outdoor space), and it is an open space with an area of about 6.6 km and a ceiling height of about 4 m. An open cafe-like outdoor space can be obtained.

  The ceiling height of the living room and cafeteria is about 4m for 1.5 layers, while maintaining comfort and considering the economics of improving air conditioning efficiency and maintainability compared to the conventional two-layer atrium structure, and By using a part of the high ceiling (upper part of the kitchen) as a loft space, the space can be used effectively. In other words, a spacious space refers to a space that is not too wide, not too expensive, and does not require time and effort, so that a moderate space can be naturally created. It should be noted that the width, arrangement, etc. of each room, living room, dining room, etc. are not limited to the width, arrangement, etc. of the present embodiment, and may be changed as appropriate.

  FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a two-layer (second floor) portion which is an intermediate layer of the three-layer portions and a 1.5-layer blow-by portion at the height position of the two-layer portions. A partition wall 6 serving as a separate dwelling unit is provided at the center of the door. The room on the right side of the two-layer (second floor) section partitioned by the partition wall 6 in the central part is composed of a flat maisonette type dwelling unit along with the A-type lower floor on the first floor. The two-layer part of the flat maisonette type (A type) has a multi-purpose room, a staircase leading to the bottom, a bathroom and a washroom, and has a window outside the bathroom and can be opened and closed outside the washroom leading to the bathroom. It has a bath court (exclusive terrace) 7 that goes out through doors. The bath coat 7 has a ceiling wall, and a planting wall 8 raised from the floor by a certain height is provided on the outside along the bus coat 7, and the planting wall 8 also serves as a blindfold. A flower stand 9 for planting as a borrowed landscape is provided. The bathroom is bright and open water that can be used together with the bath court 7. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, it is also possible to change the water circumference to a Western-style room.

The room on the left side of FIG. 6 includes a multi-purpose room constituting a skip maisonette type (B type), a staircase leading to the top, a bathroom and a washroom , and a window outside the bathroom, outside the washroom leading to the bathroom. Is equipped with a bath court (dedicated terrace) 7 that can be opened outside through an openable door. The bath coat 7 has a ceiling wall, and a planting wall 8 raised from the floor by a certain height is provided on the outside along the bus coat 7, and the planting wall 8 also serves as a blindfold. A flower stand 9 for planting as a borrowed landscape is provided. The bathroom is bright and open water that can be used together with the bath court 7. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, it is also possible to change the water circumference to a Western-style room.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a two-layer (second floor) portion of the upper floor and three-layer portion of the 1.5-level atrium that constitutes the skip maisonette type (B type).
The atrium room 3 has a height of about 4m, like the A type, and is open in a state where it goes down to two layers by stairs. It is equipped with a living room, kitchen, and canteen, and part of the atrium room 3 is transparent. An open and spacious inner terrace 5 having a height of about 4 m is formed, which is partitioned by a partition member 4 made of a material or a material that can be well lit from outside.
Specifically, as with the A type, the outside of the terrace 5 is made open and the balcony is considered as an inner terrace (semi-outdoor space), with an opening of approximately 6.6 km and a ceiling height of approximately 4 m. A so-called open cafe-like outdoor space can be obtained.

  In addition, as with the A type, the ceiling height of the living room and cafeteria is about 4 m for 1.5 layers, so that the space can be used effectively in consideration of economy while maintaining comfort. Part of the high ceiling (upper part of the kitchen) is used as the loft 10 space. It should be noted that the width, arrangement, etc. of each room, living room, dining room, etc. are not limited to the width, arrangement, etc. of the present embodiment, and may be changed as appropriate. In other words, considering the plan's variability (selectivity), it is possible to replace the water (bathroom / bathroom) and living room in maisonette areas on different floors.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a three-layer (third floor) portion constituting a skip maisonette type (B type). The floor plan is basically the same as the floor plan of the A type 1 layer, but the difference is that the A type has a flat structure with the same height on the floor of the atrium and the floor of the 1 layer, but the B type Is different in that it is a skip maisonette type that rises through the stairs from the floor of the atrium section to the floor of the three-layer section.
The outer corridor is installed on three floors and has two floors, which is more privacy than conventional units with outer corridors on each floor.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a unit structure of two dwelling units with three layers, and is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the A type and the B type. By making the column span shorter than before and making it a rectangular column and a flat beam with a low beam, the indoor opening can be made high even at low floor heights, and the openness is enhanced. Further, it is possible to cope with conventional RC, SRC and wall-type ramen structures.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a single unit configuration of two dwelling units with three layers, and is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between the A type and the B type as viewed from the other side of FIG. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a floor plan in the case where the water supply on the A-type upper floor is changed to a Western-style room. FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a floor plan in the case where the Western room on the A-type lower floor is changed to around the water.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the first and fourth floor portions showing the six-story model plan. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 13 showing a 6-story model plan. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 13 showing the 6-story model plan. FIG. 16 is a first floor plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

It is a perspective view by the side of the terrace which shows one Example of this invention. It is a perspective view of the corridor side which shows one Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of the living space structure with a space which concerns on this invention. It is a general | schematic disassembled perspective view which shows the state which decomposed | disassembled the living space structure with the space which concerns on this invention into the flat maisonette type and the skip maisonette type. It is a 1 layer partial top view of the basic unit of the living space structure with a space concerning the present invention. It is a 2 layer partial top view of the basic unit of the living space structure with a space concerning the present invention. It is a 1.5 layer partial top view of the basic unit of the living space structure with a space concerning the present invention. It is a 3 layer partial top view of the basic unit of the living space structure with a space concerning the present invention. It is basic unit sectional drawing of the living space structure with a space which concerns on this invention. It is basic unit sectional drawing which shows the other Example of the living space structure with a space which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the floor plan in the case of changing the water circumference of A type upper floor into a Western-style room. It is a top view which shows the floor plan in the case of changing the Western-style room of A type lower floor to around the water. It is a top view which shows the 1st floor and the 4th floor part which showed the 6-story model plan. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 13 which showed the 6-story model plan. It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. 13 which showed the 6-story model plan. It is the 1st floor top view which shows the case of the compact type which changed the floor area and the structure in the other Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 2 Unit 1 unit structure 2 Exterior corridor 3 Atrium room

4 Partition material 5 Inner terrace 6 Partition wall 7 Bath coat 8 Planting wall 9 Flower stand 10 Loft

Claims (2)

It is composed of a three-layer structure formed on the top and bottom, and a 1.5-layer blown-up structure with two layers stacked on the top and bottom adjacent to the left or right of the three-layer structure. The frontage has the same length as the frontage front of each layer of the first and third layers in the three-layer structure, and the same length as the total frontage of the two-layer front divided into two of the three-layer structure. The basic unit of the two units of a maisonette, which is formed and formed with the same height of the overall height of the 1.5-layer blown-up structure that is formed two layers above and below, and the overall height of the three-layer structure is A basic unit of two units of a maisonette consisting of a nested combination of a flat maisonette type and a skip maisonette type of one unit .
The flat maisonette type of the 1 dwelling unit has the lower floor atrium that faces the outside of the atrium structure in which the 1.5 layers are stacked, and the lower floor that is located at the bottom of the three-layer structure and faces the outside, It consists of one intermediate floor located in the middle of the three-layer structure and facing the outside.
The skip maisonette type of the 1 dwelling unit has an upper floor atrium that faces the outside of the atrium structure in which the 1.5 layers are overlapped, and an upper floor that is located at the top of the three-layer structure and faces the outside. It is composed of the other middle floor located in the middle of the three-layer structure and facing the outside.
A wash basin provided with an outer corridor along the lower floor and the upper floor excluding the intermediate floor of the three-layer structure, and provided with a bathroom and a washroom on each of the intermediate floors, and provided with a window outside the bathroom. A bath court that can be opened to the outside through a door that can be opened and closed; the bath court has a ceiling wall; and a plant that stands up to a certain height from the floor on the outside along the bath court. While providing a wall for planting, providing a flower bed for planting as a borrowed landscape that also functions as a blindfold on the wall for planting,
Each of the lower floor atrium and the upper floor atrium was partitioned with a living room, a dining room, a transparent material, or a partition material made of a material that can take enough light from the outside in a 1.5-level atrium space with the same floor surface and the same ceiling height. A comfortable living space structure characterized by a structure that is integrated with the inner terrace . 2. A comfortable living space structure according to claim 1, wherein the basic unit of the two dwelling units is formed to extend in the front-rear direction along the frontage direction and is laminated in a multilayer in the vertical direction.

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