CN1048067C

CN1048067C - Overall arrangement and application of combined building with alternating floor heights

Info

Publication number: CN1048067C
Application number: CN 91104509
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶林森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-06-27
Filing date: 1991-06-27
Publication date: 2000-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2006-06-27
Also published as: CN1067943A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an overall arrangement of a high split-level building which is composed of one or more than one combined floor, wherein one part of the combined floor is divided into an upper standard floor and a low standard floor, and the rest part is divided into an upper small floor, a middle small floor and a lower small floor; the standard floors and the small floors are staggered in one combination floor; a public stair and a sitting room are arranged in the standard floors, and other rooms are arranged in the small floors. The present invention has the advantages that the utilization area and the utilization rate of the building are improved, and the unit cost is reduced.

Description

Overall arrangement and application of combined building with alternating floor heights

The present invention relates to a kind of civil building, it has proposed a kind of space combining principle of civilian construction building.

At present, multilayer or high-rise civil building thing have under the situation of certain limitation at building area or unit area building cost, for obtaining big as far as possible usable floor area, the space combining that reduce floor height or set up two substratums (for example residential building) in higher level senior middle school part separately that adopt solve more in building plane layout.In above-mentioned two kinds of layout methods, if total cost is fixed, the layout method that reduces floor height is to obtain bigger usable floor area to reduce unit area building cost, thereby effect is limited; The part is set up the layout (as residential building) of two substratums separately, though can obtain very big usable floor area under the certain situation of building area, has limited the floor height of two substratums unavoidably, has brought the short and small oppressive sensation in space to the user.If office building, the contour plane figure method of layer that wait that adopt more, if floor height is reduced as far as possible, though can suitably reduce the floor height of office occupancy etc., but certainly will limit height with special usefulness room such as reception room, conference room in the layer, if look after the latter, the former spatial altitude causes waste unavoidably.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel building plane layout's method, the layout of promptly staggered floor height combined building, making at lower standard floor height and building area has under the normal condition of certain limitation, can improve the building usable floor area significantly, improve the building utilization rate, can save building land again, reduce unit price, can also take into account simultaneously different height in the floor, reach the reasonable use of architectural space height with the room.

The total arrangement method of staggered floor height combined building of the present invention is as follows: the height with two standard floor heights in the conventional design is a combination layer, in this combination layer, the part is set up three substratums separately, remainder still is two layers, whole building is made of one or more combination layers, can be according to the number of plies that specifically needs to determine combination layer.In each combination layer, the part that sets up three substratums separately is referred to as upper small layer, middle small layer and lower small layer respectively, and all the other still are two layers part, is referred to as typical floor and following typical floor.The floor height of each substratum can be identical, also can be different; The floor height of typical floor can be identical up and down, also can be different.Like this, two typical floors and the staggered layout of three substratums on floor height in each combination layer, have been formed.With the residential building is example, in last typical floor and following typical floor public corridor and sitting room (Room) is set, and bedroom, kitchen, washroom, storage room and balcony etc. are set in three substratums.Between following typical floor and the middle small layer, go up between typical floor and middle small layer and the upper small layer and all adopt the interior stair communication.The form of interior stair can be divided into fixed ladder, hanging ladder, folding step, step and clivia road etc., can select different interior stairs according to the combination of the staggered floor height of difference.With the utilities building building is example, in each combination layer, can arrange alleged each the floor height room of the present invention arbitrarily, the floor height of typical floor is after dislocation is handled up and down, one high and one low typical floor can be arranged, these two typical floors are higher because of floor height, the usefulness room (as reception room, conference room etc.) that can arrange floor height to have relatively high expectations, its excess-three substratum can be arranged the lower usefulness room (as office, dormitory, lavatory, storage room etc.) of floor height requirement, the floor height of public ladder access can be identical with each substratum, need not establish interior stair in addition, all can get in touch up and down between each layer.Between layer, between typical floor and the substratum contact on the passageway or down less marking time (or ramp) just can communicate.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the invention (residential building) floor combinatorial principle sectional view;

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the layout plan of three substratums (containing two typical floors) of the first embodiment combination layer;

Fig. 5 is the principle sectional view of second embodiment of the invention (residential building) floor combination (the typical floor floor height is after displacement is handled);

Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the layout plan of three substratums (containing two typical floors) of the second embodiment combination layer;

Fig. 9, Figure 10 are third embodiment of the invention (office building) floor combinatorial principle sectional view;

Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 are the layout plan of three substratums (containing two typical floors) of the 3rd embodiment combination layer.

Be further described below in conjunction with the total arrangement of embodiments of the invention accompanying drawing the high building of cross-bedding;

First embodiment, Fig. 1 is the floor combinatorial principle sectional view of residential building, following typical floor (1) is identical with last typical floor (2) floor height, be 3300 millimeters, lower small layer (3), middle small layer (4) and upper small layer (5) floor height then are 2200 millimeters, typical floor and substratum be the floor height interlaced arrangement in a combination layer, Fig. 2 is the plan view of lower small layer, Fig. 3 is the plan view of middle small layer, Fig. 4 is the plan view of upper small layer, there are four families this unit, public ladder access (14) is got in touch with down typical floor, and the sitting room at the 1st family (9) can directly enter the bedroom (7) of lower small layer, balcony (6), kitchen (10), washroom (12), service balcony (11), also can be by fixed ladder (8) last bedroom (22) and balcony (21) to middle small layer; The sitting room at the 2nd family (17) also in following typical floor, can directly be entered bedroom (18), (19), balcony (20), washroom (15) and kitchen (16) of lower small layer by sitting room (17); Go up supreme typical floor by public ladder access (14), can enter the 3rd family and the 4th family, the sitting room at the 3rd family (23) is located in the typical floor, can be down to the kitchen of being located at middle small layer (26), washroom (24) and service balcony (25) by sitting room (23) through fixed ladder (27), can by by on the ladder to the bedroom of being located at upper small layer (40), service balcony (41), also can by on the fixed ladder (38) to the bedroom of being located at upper small layer (37), (45) and balcony (36); The sitting room at the 4th family (31) also is located in the typical floor, can be down to the kitchen of being located at middle small layer (29), washroom (28) by sitting room (31) through fixed ladder (30), can be through fixed ladder (32) down to the bedroom of being located at middle small layer (33), (35) and balcony (34), also can through by on the ladder to the bedroom of being located at upper small layer (42), on fixed ladder (43) to the bedroom of being located at upper small layer (44) and balcony (46).Each corner platform at public ladder access (14) is provided with the rubbish well (13) that runs through each combination layer.

First embodiment of the invention as mentioned above, it is many to exist typical floor sitting room interior stair, has taken the part area, and top, following typical floor sitting room ceiling is because of the irregular weak point of the setting of upper strata interior stair, for this reason, second embodiment of the present invention's proposition has overcome above-mentioned deficiency effectively.

Second embodiment in principle sectional view 6, takes typical floor (2) layout type different with following typical floor (1) floor height (being that displacement is handled), and the displacement method is as follows:

Former each substratum floor height is constant, be as the criterion with the lower small layer floor height, to descend the high decline 1-2 of typical floor floor layer level step, the last typical floor floor floor height identical progression step that rises, all the other each combination layers by that analogy, having formed up and down typical floor, not contour (it is higher to go up typical floor, and its floor height is that two substratum height deduct the two stage steps height; Following typical floor is lower, and its floor height is that a little layer height adds the two stage steps height) new combining form, in each combination layer, by following typical floor sitting room only must be in to the room of each lower small layer with layer on 1-2 level step get final product; Only must in same layer, get final product by following 1-2 level step by the room of last typical floor sitting room to each middle small layer; Still be interior stair upwards to the room of each upper small layer by last typical floor sitting room; Constant by lower small layer to the contact ladder access mode of middle small layer.Like this, each typical floor sitting room floor is the flat-top level land, and building operations is also very convenient, and the only oriented interior stair of going up contact in last typical floor sitting room has overcome the deficiency of first embodiment.Local space under the interior stair of one and second embodiment can utilize makes storage room.

Owing to taked the layout of staggered floor height combination, three substratums have all been transformed in the space of inside, house except that the sitting room of each combination layer into, the floor height of every substratum can have corresponding height, reduced sense of depression, and the sitting room still is the high Room, can there be more area that many bedrooms are set, between larger kitchens, Davidson, James Wheeler, many balconies, enlarges the area of sitting room (Room) and reach requirement spacious and well-lighted.Also can there be second floor and balcony in the resident family of originally living Stall, has thoroughly changed the situation of dark humidity.

The 3rd embodiment, Figure 10 is the floor combinatorial principle sectional view of office building, described by second embodiment, typical floor is after displacement is handled, one high and one low two high levels and three low layers have appearred in each combination layer, high level can be arranged reception room, conference room or high requirement room, low layer can be arranged low requirement such as office, lavatory, storage room, reference room room, getting in touch ladder access up and down can design by the requirement of substratum floor height, typical floor and each substratum connect each other by internal corridor, and height can be arranged arbitrarily according to need with the area in room.Enter down the standard floor height Room 1-2 level step that only need descend by the corridor, enter the standard floor height Room 1-2 level step that only need rise by the corridor, there have height to have with a house in the layer to be low, and each have their own use had both been saved soil and cost, can save the energy of heating and air-conditioning again.

Principle provided by the present invention also can with conventional design etc. the contour or compound architectural design of layer in a building, mix hierarchical design, applicability is quite wide.

From the above description as can be seen, the total arrangement of staggered floor height combined building provided by the invention can improve the building utilization rate greatly and save a large amount of building lands, under the identical situation of other condition, the building utilization rate can improve 15-25%, saves building land 15-25%.

Claims

1. the high building of cross-bedding, in be provided with between public ladder access, sitting room, bedroom, kitchen, washroom, storeroom, interior stair, balcony and service balcony, it is characterized in that:

The high building of cross-bedding is made of one or more layers of combination layer, and the part of combination layer is divided into typical floor and following typical floor, and remainder is divided into upper small layer, middle small layer and lower small layer, typical floor and substratum interlaced arrangement in combination layer;

In last typical floor and following typical floor, be provided with between public ladder access and the sitting room, can be provided with between bedroom, kitchen, washroom, balcony and service balcony, following typical floor and the middle small layer in upper small layer, middle small layer and the lower small layer respectively, go up and all adopt interior stair to link up between typical floor and middle small layer and the upper small layer.

2. the high building of cross-bedding, in be provided with between reception room, conference room, office, lavatory, storage room, reference room, internal corridor, interior stair and public ladder access, it is characterized in that:

Reception room, conference room are set in the typical floor, are provided with in the substratum between office, lavatory, storage room, reference room, public ladder access, typical floor and each substratum connect each other by internal corridor, and setting between public ladder access and substratum are with high.

3. the high building of cross-bedding according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

The floor height of last typical floor and following typical floor can be identical, also can be different;

The structure of interior stair is divided into five kinds of forms of fixed ladder, hanging ladder, folding step and step and little ramp.