CN2560751Y - Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit - Google Patents
Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2560751Y CN2560751Y CN 02233250 CN02233250U CN2560751Y CN 2560751 Y CN2560751 Y CN 2560751Y CN 02233250 CN02233250 CN 02233250 CN 02233250 U CN02233250 U CN 02233250U CN 2560751 Y CN2560751 Y CN 2560751Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walking beam
- oil
- cylinder
- hydraulic
- well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219430 Betula pendula Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A hydraulic walking beam and multi-well interacting and self-balancing oil pumping machine used for the cluster well crude oil lifting in the oil field comprises a donkey head, a leading cylinder, a support, a walking beam, a counter weight, a post cylinder, a motion control slide valve, a time-lag overflow stop valve, an overflow valve, an oil tank, an oil pump, a speed-regulation and energy-saving motor, a hydraulic control system, a sucker rod, a connector, an overload protection device and a rope; wherein, the donkey head, the leading cylinder, the support, the walking beam, the counter weight, the post cylinder, the motion control slide valve, the time-lag overflow stop valve, the sucker rod, the connector, the overload protection device and the rope form a set of the oil extraction device, each set of which is connected with the oil pump in the shunt mode of the hydraulic transmission. The oil pumping machine adopts the speed-regulation and energy-saving motor and the hydraulic transmission, to realize the shortest transmission composition and the one-machine and multi-function design, make the advantage of the change of the potential energy, which occurs along with the difference of each well polished rod load and the position variation of each suspension point, greatly improve the mechanical efficiency of the system, lower the capital investment, energy consumption as well as overhead and maintenance costs, and largely advance economic benefit. In addition, the utility mode is convenient for manufacturing, is safe, reliable, easy to adjust working parameters and simple in operation and is a high-efficient and energy-saving oil extraction device.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil rig that is used for oil field development, especially is fit to the hydraulic pressure walking beam clump formula multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit of cluster well crude oil lifting.
Background technology
At present, oil well crude oil lifting equipment all adopts the configuration mode of a motor of a bite oil well, and not only the equipment installation is big, and power consumption is big, and land occupation is many, has improved cost for oil production, has reduced economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Big in order to overcome existing crude oil lifting equipment installation, the deficiency that power consumption is big, the utility model provides a kind of hydraulic pressure multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit that is used for the platform cluster well, more this device utilizes a driven by motor to overlap oil production equipment adjacent many mouthfuls of wells is recovered the oil simultaneously, not only make full use of equipment, improved system mechanics efficient, energy-saving and cost-reducing, and also land occupation is few.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this oil pumper is by horse head, preposition cylinder, and support, walking beam, balance weight, rearmounted cylinder, Stroke Control guiding valve, time-delay overflow shutoff valve, overflow valve, fuel tank, oil pump, variable speed energy saving motor, hydraulic control system, sucker rod, connector, overload protection arrangement and rope are formed.Wherein, horse head, preposition cylinder; support, walking beam, balance weight, rearmounted cylinder, Stroke Control guiding valve, time-delay overflow shutoff valve, connector, overload protection arrangement and sucker rod are formed a cover oil production equipment, and every cover oil production equipment is connected with oil pump with the hydraulic drive parallel way.When the hydraulic control system power switch is connected, variable speed energy saving motor-driven oil pump drives hydraulic work system, under the effect of the power of surging, the plunger of preposition cylinder and rearmounted cylinder pumps respectively, thereby driving walking beam rotates around the walking beam fulcrum, the sucker rod that drives many mouthfuls of wells is simultaneously done and is pumped, and reaches in-place oil is drawn into ground purpose.The variable speed energy saving motor is finished once positive and negative rotation, then drives horse head and once pumps.The stroke of horse head is controlled by the Position Control processor in the hydraulic control system, jig frequency is adjusted the variable speed energy saving rotating speed of motor by hydraulic control system and is adjusted, when the variable speed energy saving rotating speed of motor increases, the jig frequency of horse head also increases, when the variable speed energy saving rotating speed of motor reduced, the jig frequency of horse head also reduced.The Position Control processor that is provided with in the hydraulic pressure level controlling system can be controlled and respectively overlap oil production equipment, and the polished rod load that makes the down stroke oil well is the balance weight of up stroke oil well; When it can not complete equipilibrium, can utilize balancing in situ recanalization balance.Above the connector between sucker rod and the rope, be provided with overload protection arrangement; when polished rod load being increased suddenly because of reasons such as holddowns, surpass the safe load that overload protection arrangement is set, overload protection arrangement just starts; discharge polished rod load, guarantee the safety of equipment such as frame and sucker rod.Time-delay overflow shutoff valve, overflow valve are with effective control oil pressure, and the assurance hydraulic system is normally moved.If every mouthful of oil well condition differs bigger, can the employing ratio join the pump method, promptly according to different well ' s conditions, guaranteeing the pump footpath of arranging in pairs or groups in proportion under identical jig frequency and the stroke situation, to satisfy the requirement of oil pumper to different output oil well synchronous working.
This oil pumper has adopted variable speed energy saving motor, hydraulic drive, realized the design of the shortest transmission combination and the many wells of a machine, the different potential variation that produce with the suspension point change in location of each well polished rod load have been made full use of, greatly improved system mechanics efficient, reduced capital investment, energy consumption and management and maintenance expense, can increase economic efficiency significantly, and it is easily manufactured, safe and reliable, being easy to adjust running parameter, operating simple and easyly, is a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type oil production equipment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure, the utility model is made up of horse head 1, preposition cylinder 2, support 3, walking beam 4, balance weight 5, rearmounted cylinder 6, Stroke Control guiding valve 7, time-delay overflow shutoff valve 8, overflow valve 9, fuel tank 10, oil pump 11, variable speed energy saving motor 12, hydraulic control system 13, sucker rod 14, connector 15, overload protection arrangement 16, rope 17.Wherein, horse head 1, preposition cylinder 2; support 3, walking beam 4, balance weight 5, rearmounted cylinder 6, Stroke Control guiding valve 7, time-delay overflow shutoff valve 8, sucker rod 14 connectors 14, overload protection arrangement 16 and rope 17 are formed a cover oil production equipment, and every cover oil production equipment is connected with oil pump with the hydraulic drive parallel way.Walking beam 4 middle parts are connected with frame 3 hinges, and walking beam 4 can arbitrarily angled rotation in being hinged on same plane; Walking beam 4 is provided with horse head 1 near well mouth of oil well one end, and the other end is provided with balance weight 5; Rope 17 1 ends are fixed on the horse head 1, and the other end is walked around successively, horse head 1 links to each other with sucker rod 14 by overload protection arrangement 16, and rope 17 can be the flexible tightropes of high strength such as wire rope.Hydraulic control system 13, variable speed energy saving motor 12 and oil pump 11 connect successively, and 6 in oil pump 11 and preposition cylinder 2 and rearmounted cylinder are hydraulic drive.Preposition cylinder 2 is provided with Stroke Control guiding valve 7 with rearmounted cylinder 6 upper and lower sides, is used to control the fluid cylinder stroke.Be respectively equipped with overflow valve 9 and time-delay overflow shutoff valve 8 at oil pump 11 and 7 in Stroke Control guiding valve.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of hydraulic pressure walking beam clump formula multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit, by horse head, preposition cylinder, support, walking beam, balance weight, rearmounted cylinder, Stroke Control guiding valve, time-delay overflow shutoff valve, overflow valve, fuel tank, oil pump, variable speed energy saving motor, hydraulic control system, sucker rod, connector, overload protection arrangement and rope are formed, it is characterized in that: the walking beam middle part is connected with the frame hinge, walking beam is provided with horse head near well mouth of oil well one end, and the other end is provided with balance weight; Rope one end is fixed on the horse head, and the other end is walked around successively, horse head links to each other with sucker rod by overload protection arrangement, and hydraulic control system, variable speed energy saving motor and oil pump connect successively.
2, hydraulic pressure walking beam clump formula multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: horse head, preposition cylinder; support, walking beam, balance weight, rearmounted cylinder, Stroke Control guiding valve, time-delay overflow shutoff valve, connector, overload protection arrangement, rope and sucker rod are formed a cover oil production equipment, and every cover oil production equipment is connected with oil pump with the hydraulic drive parallel way.
3, hydraulic pressure walking beam clump formula multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: walking beam middle part is connected with the frame hinge, and walking beam can arbitrarily angled rotation in being hinged on same plane; Walking beam is provided with horse head near well mouth of oil well one end, and the other end is provided with balance weight; Rope one end is fixed on the horse head, and the other end is walked around horse head successively and linked to each other with sucker rod by overload protection arrangement, and rope can be the flexible tightropes of high strength such as wire rope.
4, hydraulic pressure walking beam clump formula multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hydraulic control system, variable speed energy saving motor and oil pump connect successively, are hydraulic drive between oil pump and preposition cylinder and rearmounted cylinder.
5, hydraulic pressure walking beam clump formula multiple well interactive self-balancing pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: preposition cylinder and rearmounted cylinder upper and lower side are provided with the Stroke Control guiding valve; Be respectively equipped with overflow valve and time-delay overflow shutoff valve between oil pump and Stroke Control guiding valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02233250 CN2560751Y (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02233250 CN2560751Y (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2560751Y true CN2560751Y (en) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=33708434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02233250 Expired - Lifetime CN2560751Y (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2560751Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979824A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-02-23 | 鱼智翔 | Double-well linkage hydraulic auxiliary pumping unit |
| CN102352737A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 黄天坤 | Twin-well two-way hydraulic linkage oil pumping method and adopted oil pumping device thereof |
| CN102913198A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-06 | 施伟 | Clustered hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN104790914A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 王福成 | Cluster well energy-saving method and device |
| CN111305800A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 胡勇 | Interactive balance device of beam-pumping unit and operation method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-04-29 CN CN 02233250 patent/CN2560751Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979824A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-02-23 | 鱼智翔 | Double-well linkage hydraulic auxiliary pumping unit |
| CN102352737A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 黄天坤 | Twin-well two-way hydraulic linkage oil pumping method and adopted oil pumping device thereof |
| CN102913198A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-06 | 施伟 | Clustered hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN104790914A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 王福成 | Cluster well energy-saving method and device |
| CN111305800A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 胡勇 | Interactive balance device of beam-pumping unit and operation method thereof |
| CN111305800B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-02-03 | 松原市前进石油工程机械有限公司 | Interactive balance device of beam-pumping unit and operation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20120429 Granted publication date: 20030716 |