CN104790914A - Cluster well energy-saving method and device - Google Patents

Cluster well energy-saving method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104790914A
CN104790914A CN201510178823.8A CN201510178823A CN104790914A CN 104790914 A CN104790914 A CN 104790914A CN 201510178823 A CN201510178823 A CN 201510178823A CN 104790914 A CN104790914 A CN 104790914A
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China
Prior art keywords
cluster well
subsequent use
cluster
well
motor
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Pending
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CN201510178823.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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王福成
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510178823.8A priority Critical patent/CN104790914A/en
Publication of CN104790914A publication Critical patent/CN104790914A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cluster well energy-saving method and device used in the technical field of oil and natural gas. According to the cluster well energy-saving device, single-well pumping units are remolded into a cluster well pumping unit, the single-well pumping units used in the prior art are not scraped, a large amount of capital consumed for purchasing the cluster well pumping unit is saved, remolding cost is lower than the price of the cluster well pumping unit, capital is saved, the cluster well energy-saving device can be widely applied to the single-well pumping units, various continuous sucker rod pumping units in the types of a single-well walking beam, a chain and a belt can be remolded through the cluster well energy-saving device, the multiple single-well pumping units used on a cluster well are remolded into one cluster well pumping unit, all the technical performance reaches the level of the cluster well pumping unit, and a great amount of capital consumed for purchasing the cluster well pumping unit is saved.

Description

Cluster well power-economizing method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cluster well power-economizing method for petroleum gas technical field and device.
Background technology
Cluster well oil extractor technical development is the great achievement of oil pump energy-saving consumption reduction, the new well beaten directly can use cluster well oil extractor, what cluster well old before single used is all individual well oil pumper, there is oily beam oil pumper, have various forms of without oily girder-like oil pump, mainly chain drive pumping unit, belt oil pumping machine, linear motor oil pumper, oil pumping unit with continuous oil pumping rod, these individual well oil pumpers just work on cluster well, they all be scrapped uses cluster well oil extractor to be a kind of huge waste, but they work on cluster well, occupy again the popularization space of cluster well oil extractor, make the cost of cluster well oil extractor low, economize on electricity, structure is simple, few easy workout part, durable, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, the feature that maintenance cost is low cannot play.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cluster well power-economizing method of not having now and device.
Solution of the present invention is: conventional axle 1 has 2 and multiple conventional support 3, connector 5, conventional support 3 is made up of conventional arbor wheel 6 entirety and the conventional bracing strut 7 that is connected, conventional axle 1 is with conventional reduction box 13 entirety and be connected, conventional reduction box 13 and conventional motor 14 combine physical efficiency moving left and right on track 12 and movable track 15 and move, reduction box 10 entirety for subsequent use and the motor 11 for subsequent use that has been connected, the combination physical efficiency of reduction box 10 for subsequent use and motor for subsequent use 11 moves moving left and right on track 12 and movable track 15, reduction box 10 entirety for subsequent use and the immobilized spindle 2 that has been connected, immobilized spindle 2 there are 2 and multiple support for subsequent use 4, connector 5, support 4 for subsequent use is made up of arbor wheel 8 entirety for subsequent use and the immobilized spindle support 9 that is connected, connector 5 is overall and be connected on conventional axle 1 and immobilized spindle 2.
Cluster well power-economizing method: individual well oil pumper is transformed into cluster well oil extractor, the individual well oil pumper used now need not be scrapped, save the fund of a large amount of buying cluster well oil extractor, improvement expenses is lower than the price of cluster well oil extractor, motor and the reduction box of individual well oil pumper is replaced with conventional axle 1 and immobilized spindle 2, the motor changed and reduction box are used cluster well energy saver get on, save investment for trnasforming urban land, improved device is identical with the function of cluster well oil extractor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: cluster well energy saver can be transformed into cluster well oil extractor individual well oil pumper, the individual well oil pumper used now need not be scrapped, save the fund of a large amount of buying cluster well oil extractor, improvement expenses is lower than the price of cluster well oil extractor, economize on the use of funds, be suitable for individual well oil pumper kind wide, various individual well beam pumping unit, various individual well chain type oil pump, various individual well belt oil pumping machine, various individual well linear motor oil pumping machine, oil pumping unit with continuous oil pumping rod, clump formula energy saver can be adopted to transform, the multiple stage individual well oil pumper that cluster well uses, be transformed into a cluster well oil extractor, all technical performances arrive the level of cluster well oil extractor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cluster well energy saver overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that cluster well energy saver uses overall structure schematic diagram on various individual well beam pumping unit.
Fig. 3 be cluster well energy saver on various individual well beam-pumping unit, retain electric machine, retain a conventional axle 1 overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be cluster well energy saver on various individual well beam-pumping unit, retain electric machine, retain a conventional axle 1, use reservation whole motor structural representation.
Fig. 5 be cluster well energy saver at various individual well chain type oil pump, various individual well belt type pumping unit, various individual well linear motor oil pumping machine, the continuous oil pumper rod beam-pumping unit of various individual well, uses overall structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1: conventional axle 1 has 2 and multiple conventional support 3, connector 5, conventional support 3 is made up of conventional arbor wheel 6 entirety and the conventional bracing strut 7 that is connected, conventional axle 1 is with conventional reduction box 13 entirety and be connected, conventional reduction box 13 and conventional motor 14 combine physical efficiency moving left and right on track 12 and movable track 15 and move, reduction box 10 entirety for subsequent use and the motor 11 for subsequent use that has been connected, the combination physical efficiency of reduction box 10 for subsequent use and motor for subsequent use 11 moves moving left and right on track 12 and movable track 15, reduction box 10 entirety for subsequent use and the immobilized spindle 2 that has been connected, immobilized spindle 2 there are 2 and multiple support for subsequent use 4, connector 5, support 4 for subsequent use is made up of arbor wheel 8 entirety for subsequent use and the immobilized spindle support 9 that is connected, connector 5 is overall and be connected on conventional axle 1 and immobilized spindle 2.
As shown in Figure 2: each individual well beam-pumping unit removing motor, motor base, reduction box, commonly use bracing strut 7 and immobilized spindle support 9 entirety and be connected on oil pumping unit base 16, overall and the transmission tep reel 18 that has been connected on speed reducing box base 20, overall and the transmission reel shaft 19 that has been connected on transmission tep reel 18, driving front band 17 is connected on conventional arbor wheel 6 and transmission reel shaft 19, rear driving-belt 21 is connected on arbor wheel 8 for subsequent use and transmission reel shaft 19, and transmission reel shaft 19 has been connected crank.
Normal operating: start conventional motor 14, conventional reduction box 13 is driven to rotate, conventional reduction box 13 drives conventional axle 1 to rotate, conventional axle 1 drives multiple conventional arbor wheel 6 to rotate, each conventional arbor wheel 6 drives driving front band 17 above to rotate, driving front band 17 drives transmission reel shaft 19 to rotate, transmission reel shaft 19 drives crank, crank handle turns individual well oil pumper rotates, such individual well beam pumping unit is just transformed into the device with cluster well oil extractor function, more draws the reduction box that gets off and motor can be used on other cluster well energy saver.
Draw operation mutually: conventional axle 1 and immobilized spindle 2 can be drawn mutually, carry out maintenance process simulation to equipment.
Individual well oil pumper needs Job Operations: but well oil pumper needs operation, stop conventional motor 14, the conventional arbor wheel 6 that separately on conventional axle 1, individual well oil pumper is corresponding, start conventional motor 14, cluster well energy saver normally works, connect on immobilized spindle 2 and arbor wheel for subsequent use 8 that individual well oil pumper is corresponding, start motor 11 for subsequent use, immobilized spindle 2 provides power to carry out the Job Operations of individual well oil pumper for individual well oil pumper.
As shown in Figure 3: conventional bracing strut 7 is overall and be connected on oil pumping unit base 16, conventional bracing strut 7 entirety and the conventional arbor wheel 6 that has been connected, conventional arbor wheel 6 has been connected auxiliary driving wheel 27, overall and the belt moving runners 28 that have been connected of auxiliary driving wheel 27, belt moving runner 28 and reduction box input shaft drive 22 have been connected driving-belt 25.
Normal operating: start conventional motor 14, conventional motor 14 drives conventional axle 1 to rotate, conventional axle 1 drives conventional arbor wheel 6 to rotate, conventional arbor wheel 6 drives auxiliary driving to take turns 27 and rotates, auxiliary driving wheel 27 drives belt moving runner 28 to rotate, belt moving runner 28 drives driving-belt 25 to rotate, and driving-belt 25 drives reduction box input shaft moving runner 22 to rotate, and individual well beam pumping unit is just transformed into the device with cluster well oil extractor all functions.
Draw operation mutually:
As shown in Figure 4: when any parts damages on cluster well energy saver, or need repairing maintenance time, driving-belt 25 is taken off from belt pulley 28, be installed on motor-driven wheel 24, each individual well oil pumper just can normally run, after cluster well energy saver rapair and maintenance completes, again driving-belt 25 to be installed on belt pulley 28 just, after whole individual well beam-pumping unit completes and draws operation mutually, start cluster well energy saver, normally run.
As shown in Figure 5: for individual well chain drive pumping unit, individual well wireline pumping unit, individual well belt oil pumping machine, individual well linear motor oil pumping machine, individual well oil pumping unit with continuous oil pumping rod, take off reduction-box apparatus and motor, base 33 entirety and the conventional bracing strut 7 that has been connected, immobilized spindle support 9, brake gear 32, draw to base 36, support 44, overall and the conventional axle 6 that has been connected on conventional bracing strut 7, immobilized spindle support 9 entirety and the arbor wheel 8 for subsequent use that has been connected, arbor wheel 8 entirety for subsequent use and the load arbor wheel 30 that has been connected, drawing driving-belt 31 is mutually connected on conventional arbor wheel 6 and arbor wheel for subsequent use 8, to draw on base 36 overall and be connected and draw to arbor wheel 39, support 44 has been connected to draw and has upwards taken turns 45, draw and upwards take turns the counterweight steel wire 43 that to be connected on 45, counterweight steel wire 43 has been connected counterweight 41, chain wire belt coiled rod device 35 upwards takes turns 45 and draw and be connected on load arbor wheel 30 to arbor wheel 39 through drawing, chain wire belt coiled rod device 35 has been connected multifunctional polished rod eye 42, coiled rod is without multifunctional polished rod eye 42 and oil pumping polish rod 40 in this way, multifunctional polished rod eye 42 has been connected oil pumping polish rod 40, oil pumping polish rod 40 has been connected multifunctional containment device 38, multifunctional containment device 38 be connected multi-functional oil recovery tree 37, distribution control box 34 provides electric energy and control for conventional motor 14 and motor for subsequent use 11.
Normal operating: start conventional motor 14, conventional motor 14 drives conventional reduction box 13 to rotate, conventional reduction box 13 drives conventional axle 1 to rotate, conventional axle 1 drives conventional arbor wheel 6 to rotate, conventional arbor wheel 6 drives to be drawn driving-belt 31 mutually and rotates, drawing driving-belt 31 mutually drives arbor wheel 8 for subsequent use to rotate, arbor wheel 8 for subsequent use drives load arbor wheel 30 to rotate, now load arbor wheel 30 is separated with immobilized spindle 2, load arbor wheel 30 drives chain wire belt coiled rod device 35 to move up and down, chain wire belt coiled rod device 35 drives multifunctional polished rod eye 42 to move up and down, multifunctional polished rod eye 42 drives the old bar 40 of oil pumping to move up and down, drawing upwards wheel 45 drives 41 counterweights to move up and down by the counterweight steel wires 43 connected.
Draw operation mutually: when conventional axle 1 rotates, because immobilized spindle 2 is separated with load arbor wheel 30, immobilized spindle 2 does not rotate, when individual well oil pumper need operation or conventional motor 14, conventional axle 1 need maintenance time, immobilized spindle 2 and load arbor wheel 30 are connected, conventional axle 1 and conventional arbor wheel 6 are separated, start motor 11 for subsequent use, cluster well energy saver normally works, and can commonly use axle 1 and parts above and conventional motor 14 by rapair and maintenance.
Individual well oil pumper needs Job Operations: stop conventional motor 14, conventional axle 1 on the individual well oil pumper needing to stop and conventional arbor wheel 6 are separated, on load arbor wheel 30 on the individual well oil pumper stopped and immobilized spindle 2 are connected, start conventional motor 4, the cluster well energy saver lacking an individual well oil pumper normally works, start motor 11 for subsequent use, individual well can be controlled and carry out Job Operations.

Claims (1)

1. a cluster well power-economizing method and device, by conventional motor (14), motor for subsequent use (11) forms, it is characterized in that: conventional axle (1) has 2 and multiple conventional support 3, connector (5), conventional support (3) is made up of conventional arbor wheel (6) entirety and the conventional bracing strut (7) that is connected, conventional axle (1) is with conventional reduction box (13) entirety and be connected, conventional reduction box (13) and conventional motor (14) combination physical efficiency are moving left and right movement on track (12) and movable track (15), reduction box for subsequent use (10) entirety and the motor for subsequent use (11) that has been connected, the combination physical efficiency of reduction box for subsequent use (10) and motor for subsequent use (11) is moving left and right movement on track (12) and movable track (15), reduction box for subsequent use (10) entirety and the immobilized spindle that has been connected (2), immobilized spindle (2) there are 2 and multiple support for subsequent use (4), connector (5), support for subsequent use (4) is made up of arbor wheel for subsequent use (8) entirety and the immobilized spindle support (9) that is connected, connector (5) is overall and be connected on conventional axle (1) and immobilized spindle (2).
CN201510178823.8A 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Cluster well energy-saving method and device Pending CN104790914A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510178823.8A CN104790914A (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Cluster well energy-saving method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510178823.8A CN104790914A (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Cluster well energy-saving method and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104790914A true CN104790914A (en) 2015-07-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510178823.8A Pending CN104790914A (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Cluster well energy-saving method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104790914A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4505162A (en) * 1982-07-22 1985-03-19 Advanced Pumping Systems, Inc. Oil well pumping apparatus and method
CN2560751Y (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-07-16 盘锦金盘科技有限责任公司 Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit
CN1632281A (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-06-29 姜成华 Multiple beam-pumping units phase balanced combination transmission unit
CN101509365A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-08-19 张保国 Cluster well load mutually-balancing energy-conserving oil pumping system
CN201443365U (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-04-28 张保国 Dynamic balancing swabbing system
CN201902199U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-07-20 吴昱 Power combined type oil pumping machine with ultra long stroke for a plurality of wells

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4505162A (en) * 1982-07-22 1985-03-19 Advanced Pumping Systems, Inc. Oil well pumping apparatus and method
CN2560751Y (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-07-16 盘锦金盘科技有限责任公司 Hydraulic beam-cluster multi-well interacting self-balanced pumping unit
CN1632281A (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-06-29 姜成华 Multiple beam-pumping units phase balanced combination transmission unit
CN201443365U (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-04-28 张保国 Dynamic balancing swabbing system
CN101509365A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-08-19 张保国 Cluster well load mutually-balancing energy-conserving oil pumping system
CN201902199U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-07-20 吴昱 Power combined type oil pumping machine with ultra long stroke for a plurality of wells

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Application publication date: 20150722