CN2555578Y - Asynchronously starting and permanent-magnet synchronous motor - Google Patents

Asynchronously starting and permanent-magnet synchronous motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2555578Y
CN2555578Y CN 02243836 CN02243836U CN2555578Y CN 2555578 Y CN2555578 Y CN 2555578Y CN 02243836 CN02243836 CN 02243836 CN 02243836 U CN02243836 U CN 02243836U CN 2555578 Y CN2555578 Y CN 2555578Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron core
motor
rotor
permanent magnet
bumped
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02243836
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄绍业
赵童君
孟海军
赵文雨
杜立贞
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NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT INST HUABEI PETROLEUM MIDDLE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
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NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT INST HUABEI PETROLEUM MIDDLE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
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Priority to CN 02243836 priority Critical patent/CN2555578Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2555578Y publication Critical patent/CN2555578Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An asynchronous starting permanent magnetic synchronous motor belongs to the motor technical field and consists of a stator and a rotor, wherein an iron core of the rotor consists of an outer iron core which is made by piling up silicon steel sheets and an inner iron core which is made from mild steel. The inside of the inner iron core is mounted with a permanent magnetic body which can be mounted by two ways of radial mounting or mounting with a W-shaped cross section, and the radial mounted permanent magnetic body matches with a closed air gap slot. The outer iron core is the whole cirque shape, and the inside of the outer iron core is provided with rat-cage-shaped aluminum-infused guiding bars, the quantity of which is even times of the quantity of the magnetic poles of the motor. The utility model effectively reduces the high harmonic loss of the magnetic field and improves the motor efficiency, and the utility model has quite big starting moment which improves the starting performance of the motor.

Description

A kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor, belongs to technical field of motors.
Technical background
Existing its rotor core of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor has two kinds substantially, and a kind of is to be made by low-carbon steel material integral body or polylith splicing, is called for short the solid type rotor, and its advantage is that starting torque is big, and shortcoming is that the high order harmonic component loss is big when synchronous operation, efficient is low; Another kind is that silicon steel sheet is repeatedly made, and is called for short laminate patch type rotor, and the high order harmonic component loss was little when its advantage was synchronous operation, efficient is higher, and shortcoming is that starting torque is less.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to draw the advantage of prior art, overcome its shortcoming, and the line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor that a kind of starting performance is good, operational efficiency is high is provided.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technique measures.A kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor is made up of stator and rotor, and its special character is outer iron core that rotor core is repeatedly made by silicon steel sheet and is made up of the interior iron core that mild steel is made that interior iron core is fixed on the motor shaft, in outer iron core is fixed on the iron core.
Described rotor outer iron core is an integral circular shape, in have mouse cage shape to annotate the aluminium sliver, the number of sliver is the even-multiple of motor pole number.
Stud with permanent magnet in the iron core in the described rotor, permanent magnet is when radially being bumped into mode, each magnetic pole middle of interior iron core has closed air gap groove, the width of groove is identical with the width that is bumped into permanent magnet, when permanent magnet adopted cross section to be bumped into mode for W shape, the top of its W shape groove center just in time was on the cylindrical of interior iron core.
The utility model compared with prior art its advantage is: (1) is owing to adopted the compound rotor core structure of being made up of silicon steel sheet and mild steel, compare with the solid type rotor and to have reduced magnetic field high order harmonic component loss effectively, improved electric efficiency, comparing with laminate patch type rotor has bigger starting torque.(2) owing to be provided with closed air gap groove or W shape permanent magnet trough in the rotor in the iron core and match, increased the quadrature-axis reluctance of motor effectively, improved the starting performance of motor with sliver groove on the outer iron core.
Description of drawings
Cross section of rotor schematic diagram when Fig. 1 radially is bumped into mode for the utility model permanent magnet adopts.
Cross section of rotor schematic diagram when Fig. 2 adopts W shape to be bumped into mode for the utility model permanent magnet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the part specific embodiment, be described further with regard to design feature of the present utility model.
A kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor, Fig. 1 are the schematic diagrames of a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model, and its architectural feature is: the utility model motor is made up of stator and rotor, and stator structure is same as the prior art, does not draw in the accompanying drawings.Outer iron core 1 is an integral circular shape among the figure, adopts punching press, laminate patch technology to make with silicon steel sheet, and the aluminium sliver 2 in the outer iron core can adopt pressure injection technology to form, and integral body is the mouse cage shape, and the sliver number is the even-multiple of motor pole number.Interior iron core 3 usefulness mild steel are made, and are welded into an integral body with non-magnetic rustproof steel loop 4 and motor shaft 5.Place, the center of corresponding each magnetic pole has closed air gap groove 6 on the interior iron core, and the width of groove equals the thickness of the permanent magnet that is bumped into 7, and the drift angle of remaining silent is advisable less than 90 °.Permanent magnet 7 is shaped as rectangle, adopts the mode of polylith splicing to be bumped into, and should select high performance permanent magnetic materials for use, as select neodymium iron boron for use.Among Fig. 1 on the permanent magnet 7 institute's target direction of arrow be the magnetizing direction of permanent magnet.Inside and outside iron core adopts friction tight mode to fix, and is coated with epoxy adhesive on can justifying in interior iron core cylindrical and outer iron core when interior iron core integral body is pressed into outer iron core, to reduce resistance of pressing in and both cooperation intensity of increase.In when being pressed into, must making on the iron core each permanent magnet trough just in time aim at a sliver groove on the outer iron core, a sliver groove on the outer iron core is also just in time aimed at the top of each closed air gap groove on the interior iron core.
Fig. 2 is another specific embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.Less to magnetic pole, lower-powered motor adopts the given permanent magnet of Fig. 1 to be bumped into the requirement of strength that mode is difficult to reach air-gap field, should adopt the given rotor structure of Fig. 2.Its architectural feature is: outer iron core 1 among the figure, aluminium sliver 2 are same as the previously described embodiments, the material of interior iron core 8 still is a mild steel, be separated into inside and outside two parts by permanent magnet 9, permanent magnet is welded on the motor shaft 5 with interior part, is pressed in the outer iron core 1 after the part beyond the permanent magnet is spliced into an integral body together with permanent magnet with epoxy adhesive.Permanent magnet 9 is selected the contour performance permanent magnetic material of neodymium iron boron for use in the present embodiment, and each magnetic pole permanent magnet of respective rotor all is spliced into W shape, and the top, center of W shape permanent magnet trough and interior iron core cylindrical match.The interior iron core of present embodiment makes a sliver groove on each permanent magnet trough aligning outer iron core radially on the interior iron core when integral body is pressed into outer iron core, each top, W shape permanent magnet trough center is also just corresponding with a sliver groove on the outer iron core.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor is made up of stator and rotor, it is characterized in that: the outer iron core that rotor core is repeatedly made by silicon steel sheet and be made up of the interior iron core that mild steel is made, interior iron core is fixed on the motor shaft, in outer iron core is fixed on the iron core.
2, a kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: the rotor outer iron core is an integral circular shape, in have mouse cage shape to annotate the aluminium sliver, the number of sliver is the even-multiple of motor pole number.
3, a kind of line-start permanent magnetic synchronous motor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by: stud with permanent magnet in the iron core in the rotor, permanent magnet both can adopt the mode that radially is bumped into, also can adopt W shape to be bumped into mode, adopt when radially being bumped into mode, each magnetic pole middle of interior iron core has closed air gap groove, and the width of groove is identical with the width that is bumped into permanent magnet; When adopting W shape to be bumped into mode, the top of its W shape groove center just in time is on the cylindrical of interior iron core.
CN 02243836 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Asynchronously starting and permanent-magnet synchronous motor Expired - Fee Related CN2555578Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02243836 CN2555578Y (en) 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Asynchronously starting and permanent-magnet synchronous motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02243836 CN2555578Y (en) 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Asynchronously starting and permanent-magnet synchronous motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2555578Y true CN2555578Y (en) 2003-06-11

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Family Applications (1)

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CN 02243836 Expired - Fee Related CN2555578Y (en) 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Asynchronously starting and permanent-magnet synchronous motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2555578Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101286661B (en) * 2007-04-10 2012-03-21 希尔蒂股份公司 Permanent magnetic motor
CN102437698A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-05-02 天津荣亨集团股份有限公司 Rotor structure of permanent-magnet submersible motor with starting squirrel cage
CN101053143B (en) * 2004-09-13 2013-03-13 西门子工业公司 System and method for managing air flow in a motor
CN109951111A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-28 财团法人工业技术研究院 Driving method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101053143B (en) * 2004-09-13 2013-03-13 西门子工业公司 System and method for managing air flow in a motor
CN101286661B (en) * 2007-04-10 2012-03-21 希尔蒂股份公司 Permanent magnetic motor
CN102437698A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-05-02 天津荣亨集团股份有限公司 Rotor structure of permanent-magnet submersible motor with starting squirrel cage
CN109951111A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-28 财团法人工业技术研究院 Driving method
US10381888B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2019-08-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Motor driving method
TWI672900B (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-09-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Motor driving method

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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