The adjustable liquid holding box of discharging processing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the liquid holding box in a kind of machine tool field discharging processing machine, a kind ofly a kind of Level Change of cooperating thing mainly is provided and adjusts the adjustable liquid holding box of the discharging processing machine of position but particularly relate to, become a kind of can reaching and prevent to add the new design that man-hour, working fluid splashed for four times.
Background technology
Discharge processing is a kind of soft or hard metal to be had high-precision processing method, on the whole its process principle utilizes with instrument and work package and forms two electrodes respectively, utilize two utmost point effects of low-voltage, high electric current, make two things under very approaching situation, produce electric arc and make metal molten, inject working fluid between instrument and the work package, produce on the one hand insulation, the metal particle under then instrument and work package corrodes in process on the other hand washes away, and drops down onto a liquid holding box that is positioned at all sides of work package.And the structure kenel of discharging processing machine is different slightly variant because of the kind of machining object, with the wheel loose tool is example, because tire is to form asperities on ring-like tyre surface, so its metal pattern is to be processed into opposite asperities at ring-like inner face, and metal pattern must be positioned over the rotatable special-purpose discharging processing machine of workbench, its structure kenel on the whole as shown in Figure 5, it is the existing structural representation of making the discharging processing machine of wheel loose tool, a wherein side of this discharging processing machine (60) board is provided with a upwardly extending processing head (61), opposite side is then assembled and is provided with a workbench (62), end face assembling at workbench (62) is provided with a rotatable rotating seat (620), this rotating seat (620) is that the index dial (63) that is assembled in a side drives and rotates, and rotating seat (620) is provided with one towards the assembling of this side of processing head (61) and can makes the rotating disc (64) that 360 degree rotate, on rotating disc (64), be fixed with ring-like metal pattern (65), utilize the structural design of rotating disc (64) and index dial (63) to make the ring-like metal pattern (65) can rounded rotation and arc beat, make the electrode bar (66) that is assembled in processing head (61) below be processed into asperities at the arc inner edge of ring-like metal pattern (65), and in the process of processing, also utilize oil fuel tube (67) the ejection working fluid cooling that is positioned at electrode bar (66) one sides is set, working fluid that is sprayed and metal fillings then drop down onto the liquid holding box (68) that is positioned at rotating disc (64) below are set, and by shown in graphic as can be known, because whole ring-like metal pattern (65) can be made circular rotation and arc beat, but liquid holding box (68) is a fixed structure formula and can't follow displacement, splash for four times afterwards so that working fluid is sprayed onto ring-like metal pattern (65), make board surface and extremely difficult all around.Especially when the specification of ring-like metal pattern (65) less and with liquid holding box (68) have quite apart from the time, working fluid is easier to be spilt.This shows that above-mentioned existing discharging processing machine still has many defectives, and the assistant officer treats further to be improved.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing discharging processing machine exists, the design people is actively studied innovation, through constantly studying, designing based on abundant practical experience and professional knowledge, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create the utility model that has practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved in the utility model is, overcome the defective that existing discharging processing machine exists, and a kind of ring-like metal pattern adjustment height and front and back position of can cooperating is provided, can reduce the adjustable liquid holding box of the discharging processing machine that working fluid spills.
The utility model solves its technical problem underlying and realizes by the following technical solutions.Adjustable liquid holding box according to a kind of discharging processing machine that the utility model proposes, it is to be respectively equipped with a processing head in the relative both sides of the board of discharging processing machine, workbench, assembling is provided with the liquid holding box that an opening makes progress between processing head and workbench, it is characterized in that: it is provided with the carriage that the liquid holding box bottom is located in a holder, a wherein end of this carriage is provided with a crossbearer, the two ends of crossbearer are then extended in the same way respectively and are provided with a support that is positioned at the liquid holding box bottom, other is provided with the lowering or hoisting gear of a control carriage lifting displacement, and one the control liquid holding box along the support displacement of carriage, to change the Traverse Displacement Unit of liquid holding box and workbench distance, this lowering or hoisting gear is provided with a driving screw that vertically is placed through the crossbearer stage casing of carriage, connects with screw thread between crossbearer and the driving screw.
The utility model solves its technical problem and can also adopt following technical measures further to realize.
The adjustable liquid holding box of aforesaid discharging processing machine, wherein said workbench is concaved with a storage tank towards this side of processing head, lowering or hoisting gear comprises that then two siding tracks, of the two relative side that vertically is assembled in storage tank vertically are assembled in the end rail of storage tank bottom land and the driving screw that is placed through the top bottom in storage tank stage casing, and the top of this driving screw and assembling are provided with a drive that is connected with power source; And the crossbearer opposite end of described carriage and assemble respectively away from this end of support and to be provided with a guide wheel that stretches into relatively in siding track, the end rail.
The adjustable liquid holding box of aforesaid discharging processing machine, wherein said Traverse Displacement Unit comprises one between the two stands of carriage and the guiding device parallel with two stands, this guiding device is provided with a tooth bar, both sides place and are provided with an axostylus axostyle vertical with tooth bar below the bottom of liquid holding box in addition, on axostylus axostyle, be fixed with a gear that is meshed with tooth bar, formative gear tooth bar drive mechanism.Rotate a wherein end of this axostylus axostyle, can on tooth bar, roll by driven gear, and liquid holding box promptly moves along the two stands of carriage.
The adjustable liquid holding box of aforesaid discharging processing machine, the tooth bar one side assembling of wherein said guiding device is provided with parallel V-type track, then is fixed with a corresponding guide block that stretches into track on the axostylus axostyle.
The adjustable liquid holding box of aforesaid discharging processing machine, the two bottom sides of wherein said liquid holding box are respectively equipped with a side plate that extends downwards, are pivoted with the roller that rolls along the cradle top surface of carriage on this side plate.
The adjustable liquid holding box of aforesaid discharging processing machine, the wherein end assembling of wherein said axostylus axostyle is provided with a handwheel.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, the adjustable liquid holding box of the utility model discharging processing machine, be that processing head and the liquid holding box between the workbench at discharging processing machine is set to adjustable height and traversing configuration state, be positioned at the scope of liquid holding box with the working position that keeps working substance, this liquid holding box is that assembling is arranged on the carriage, and a wherein side of carriage is by lowering or hoisting gear control lifting, it is traversing along the two stands of carriage to be provided with a control liquid holding box in addition on carriage, to change the Traverse Displacement Unit of liquid holding box and workbench distance, by said structure, can cooperate ring-like metal pattern adjustment height and front and back position, can effectively reduce working fluid and spill.
From the above, design feature of the present utility model mainly is to utilize lowering or hoisting gear and Traverse Displacement Unit to match, and then can adjust the position of liquid holding box.So structural design can be so that ring-like metal pattern adding beat and change the position in man-hour, when perhaps requiring different height because of the ring-like metal pattern of processing different size, liquid holding box is adjustable position also, the Working position (normally circle footpath below) of ring-like metal pattern is remained in the liquid holding box, with the bearing working fluid, and can reduce the probability that working fluid is sprayed on board and all sides thereof, and can keep the cleaning of board.
In sum, the adjustable liquid holding box of the discharging processing machine of the utility model special construction, have above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, improve the defective of aforementioned existing discharging processing machine fully and had progressive, and having there is no similar structural design in like product publishes or uses, no matter it structurally or bigger improvement all arranged on the function, and have large improvement technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and has the effect of enhancement really, thereby being suitable for practicality more, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and conjunction with figs. describe in detail as after.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial structure three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial structure three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the utility model about lowering or hoisting gear.
Fig. 4 is the partial structure three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the utility model about Traverse Displacement Unit.
Fig. 5 is the existing three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of making the discharging processing machine of wheel loose tool.
(10) processing head (11) workbench
(110) rotating seat (12) index dial
(13) the ring-like metal pattern of rotating disc (14)
(15) liquid holding box (151) side plate
(152) roller
(16) carriage (160) crossbearer
(161) support (20) lowering or hoisting gear
(21) siding track (22) end rail
(23) driving screw (24) passes screw rod
(25) guide wheel (30) Traverse Displacement Unit
(31) guiding device (310) track
(311) tooth bar (32) axostylus axostyle
(33) gear (34) guide block
(35) handwheel
(60) discharging processing machine (61) processing head
(62) workbench (620) rotating seat
(63) index dial (64) rotating disc
(65) ring-like metal pattern (66) electrode bar
(67) oil fuel tube
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to its specific embodiment of adjustable liquid holding box, structure, feature and effect thereof according to the discharging processing machine that the utility model proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also shown in Figure 1, the adjustable liquid holding box of the utility model discharging processing machine, it is the same with aforementioned existing discharging processing machine to have the processing head (10) that is positioned at board one side is set respectively, workbench (11), the top group of workbench (11) is equiped with the rotating seat (110) that one division dish (11) is driven, this rotating seat (110) is provided with a rotating disc (13) towards this side of processing head (10) and assembling, on rotating disc (13), set up ring-like metal pattern (14), for being processed into the wheel loose tool, between processing head (10) and workbench (11), then be provided with a liquid holding box (15) in addition, and in order to prevent that working fluid from flashing, the utility model spy is set to liquid holding box (15) structural design of adjustable position.
Please consult shown in Figure 2 simultaneously, this liquid holding box (15) is driven by a lowering or hoisting gear (20) and a Traverse Displacement Unit (30), and this liquid holding box (15) bottom is held by a carriage (16), please consult Fig. 2 simultaneously, shown in Figure 3, carriage (16) comprises the crossbearer (160) that is positioned at this side of workbench (11), and by the two stands (161) of crossbearer (160) two ends towards the extension of liquid holding box (15) bottom, described lowering or hoisting gear (20) then is that assembling is arranged at workbench (11) in processing head (10) storage tank (120) that this side was arranged with, lowering or hoisting gear (20) then comprises two siding tracks (21) of the two relative side that vertically is assembled in storage tank (120), one vertically is assembled in the end rail (22) of the bottom land of storage tank (120), one vertically is placed through the driving screw (23) of the top bottom in storage tank (120) stage casing, a drive (24) is also assembled in the top of this driving screw (23), to be connected driving with power source.Again by Fig. 2, as can be known shown in Figure 3, crossbearer (160) stage casing that carriage (16) is positioned at this side of workbench (11) places spiral shell and is located on the described driving screw (23), assemble respectively at the opposite end of crossbearer (160) and away from this end of support (161) in addition and be provided with a guide wheel (25) that stretches into relatively in siding track (21), the end rail (22), when drive (24) drives driving screw (23) rotation, get final product so that carriage (16) rises or descends together with liquid holding box (15).
See also Fig. 2 again and cooperate consult as can be known shown in Figure 4, the two bottom sides of liquid holding box (15) is provided with side plate (151) to extension respectively, assembling is provided with a roller (152) respectively on biside plate (151), two stands (161) end face that this roller (152) is arranged on carriage (16) rolls, and described Traverse Displacement Unit (30) is to be provided with one to be positioned between the two stands (161) of carriage (16), and the guiding device (31) that parallels with two stands (161), this guiding device (31) comprises a V-type track (310) and a tooth bar (311), other is provided with an axostylus axostyle (32) that is placed through liquid holding box (15) two bottom sides, axostylus axostyle (32) is gone up assembling and is provided with a gear (33) that is meshed with tooth bar (311), and cooperation V-type track (310) designs and can go up mobile guide block (34) at track (310), a wherein end and the assembling of axostylus axostyle (32) are provided with a rotation section, in this preferred embodiment, this rotation section is to be designed to be provided with handwheel (35) at an end of axostylus axostyle (32).When rotation hand wheel (35), can be so that axostylus axostyle (32) driven gear (33) rotation, and then drive the tooth bar (311) that is meshed and move and liquid holding box (15) is moved along guiding device (31).
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.