CN2497388Y - Serial combined plucked stringed instrument - Google Patents
Serial combined plucked stringed instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2497388Y CN2497388Y CN 00259511 CN00259511U CN2497388Y CN 2497388 Y CN2497388 Y CN 2497388Y CN 00259511 CN00259511 CN 00259511 CN 00259511 U CN00259511 U CN 00259511U CN 2497388 Y CN2497388 Y CN 2497388Y
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- ruan
- product
- fingerboard
- seriation
- lyre
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sequential jung combination which is a jung consisting of four different specifications: big, medium, small and soprano small jungs which are combined into five diapasons and can be combined to play. Each comprises a lyre head 1, a string axis 2, a string pillow 3, a product 5, a musical string 6, a lyre frame 7, a figure plate 8, a panel 9, a back plate 10, a lyre code 11 and so on, wherein, the part of the lyre head 1 is a long tetragonal form which is vertical, with a big upper and a small lower and the four sides taking the shape of a pitch arc of hypsokinesis. The product 5 and the figure 8 are moulding standardized components which are fixed in the lyre rod 4 after being inserted and arranged by a dovetail groove by bolts. The utility model can greatly increase the output and meet the satisfaction of the market and the co-play of the musical instrument in a performance.
Description
The utility model relates to the national musical instruments technical field.Be particularly related to a kind of Ruan.
Ruan is the traditional national plucked instrument of China.During conventional usage mostly is and plays in the national orchestra and tone color and harmony accompaniment effect.In recent years, Ruan's musical composition is more and more abundanter, and works such as conventional middle Ruan, the solo of Da Ruan, concerto begin emerge in multitude, and have recorded audio-visual product.Ruan's works are with its strong, pure and beautiful nationalized tone color, by increasing people is familiar with and likes.For further enlarging Ruan's the expressive force and the form of expression thereof, the requirement of various Ruan being made up performance day by day increases, and it is imperative to set up Ruan band.
But present Ruan only has conventional middle Ruan, Da Ruan, and no matter still color, expressive force etc. of range (play range of sound scope, down with) all can't satisfy and set up this requirement of Ruan band.Simultaneously, the collective that the establishment number differs makes up Ruan band of playing, and certainly will increase Ruan's quantity greatly, and the making of Ruan's manufacture craft, particularly scroll head, product, fingerboard and cooperation etc., complex procedures, difficulty of processing is big.Ruan's scroll head part is bonded by front and back two parts at present, need have the splicing of aft section bonding, mill deep-slotted chip breaker, operations such as the engraving of previous section, the interior outside polishing of front and back two parts.Its moulding also has suitable difficulty when paint process.And the processing of product, also have and do light, determine the phoneme of height (make its on fingerboard the height that successively decreases of one-tenth) from top to bottom, definite product and be bonded in the first-class operation of fingerboard, and fingerboard equally also need be opened material, moulding, do operations such as light, paint by the disconnected product of length requirement, the product of cutting.The mode of production of these operations and production efficiency are impossible satisfy this combination to play the market demand that new model brought, and the conventional market demand that enlarges day by day.
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is, two kinds of small dimensions is provided respectively, is applicable to Ruan who plays than treble.Difference called after high pitch Xiao Ruan and Xiao Ruan, with present middle Ruan, Da Ruan, the formation range is series of combination Ruan of five groups.Adopted simultaneously and simplified the scroll head moulding, solve the processing and the assembly problem thereof of product and fingerboard,, met the need of market to enhance productivity with the mode of Mold Making and dovetail groove plug-in mounting.
Know-why of the present utility model is such: the scale down according to playing required range, determine the specification of high pitch Xiao Ruan and Xiao Ruan respectively, its middle Ruan, Da Ruan with routine is combined, make these four Ruan's that combine range expand as five groups, (original conventional middle Ruan adds that the range of Da Ruan is four groups.)。That is: the range scope of Da Ruan, middle Ruan, Xiao Ruan, high pitch Xiao Ruan is:
Da Ruan: D (big word group)～a
2(two groups of small characters)
Middle Ruan: G (small character group)～d
3(three groups of small characters)
Xiao Ruan: d (small character group)～a
3(three groups of small characters)
High pitch Xiao Ruan: g (small character group)～d
4(four groups of small characters)
Owing to can obtain five groups of ranges, institute thinks that the Ruan Qu creation provides space more widely, and various types of Ruan band of differing of the number that forms of combination back, also makes Ruan's the big horn of plenty of the form of expression.In addition,, there is the part phoneme to overlap, thereby helps whole seriation combination Ruan and on tone color, be connected and unify because adjacent range scope only differs four degree or five degree between Ruan of four kinds of specifications.
Meanwhile, seriation combination Ruan, owing to foregoing reason, the big leap ahead of the market demand.Therefore, the head moulding that the utility model makes up all specification Ruan among Ruan with seriation makes the up big and down small upright crooked cubic separate component of length of swinging back into; Use all product and fingerboard instead standardized dies and make, and insert assembling, then fingerboard is screwed method on the qin bar by reserving eye, to raise the efficiency expansion output with the dovetail groove of the swallow-tail form bottom of product and fingerboard relevant position.
In sum, a kind of seriation combination Ruan's provided by the utility model key problem in technology is:
Comprise: Da Ruan Fig. 1-2, middle Ruan Fig. 3, Xiao Ruan Fig. 4, high pitch Xiao Ruan Fig. 5, four specification Ruan Jun mainly are made up of parts such as scroll head 1, peg 2, capotasto 3, qin bar 4, product 5, string 6, qin frame 7, fingerboard 8, panel 9, backboard 10, qin sign indicating numbers 11.Scroll head 1 part that it is characterized in that described seriation combination Ruan is upright, up big and down small long tetragonal body, and four limits are the camber line layback; On the position of fingerboard 8 all corresponding mounted articles 5 of described seriation combination Ruan, be equipped with dovetail groove; And the product 5 that all are swallow-tail form with described bottom carry out the assembling that corresponding interworking is inserted.Described fingerboard 8 and product 5 are molded, and the height of described product 5 is consistent.
The described fingerboard of having finished with the assembling of product 58 is to reserve eye 12 by it, by screw retention on qin bar 4.
Ruan of described four kinds of specifications, the range after combination is five groups: the descant d from the double bass D of Da Ruan (big word group) to high pitch Xiao Ruan
4(four groups of small characters).
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is specifically described.The technology that the utility model adopted, standard, equipment etc. are the known of musical instrument industry, do not give unnecessary details in addition.
Fig. 1 is the Da Ruan front elevation of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the Da Ruan left view of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is middle Ruan's front elevation of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the Xiao Ruan front elevation of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the high pitch Xiao Ruan front elevation of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the scroll head part front elevation of existing Da Ruan.
Fig. 7 is the scroll head part left view of existing Da Ruan.
Fig. 8 is the utility model Ruan's product 5 and fingerboard 8 molded components and assembling synoptic diagram thereof.
Ruan is consistent with the scroll head part moulding of existing Da Ruan in existing.Referring to Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b.
The pairing name of sequence number among above-mentioned each figure is called:
1 scroll head, 2 pegs, 3 capotastos, 4 qin bars, 5 product, 6 strings, 7 qin frames, 8 fingerboards, 9 panels, 10 backboards, 11 qin sign indicating numbers, 12 are reserved eye.Wherein peg 2, capotasto 3, qin bar 4, string 6, qin frame 7, panel 9, backboard 10, qin sign indicating number 11 etc. all with existing Da Ruan, middle Ruan Xiangtong.Do not give unnecessary details in addition.
At first look at scroll head 1 part.See also Fig. 6, Fig. 7.Existing Da Ruan, middle Ruan's scroll head 1 moulding, the cause of and multi-line multi-level because of the polylith face, no matter its outside and inboard are wood processing or paint process, all time-consuming, the scroll head 1 of the utility model seriation combination Ruan Fig. 1-5, adopt long tetragonal body stand-alone, up big and down small very compactly, four limits are camber line layback moulding.
Look at the making and the assembling of product 5 and fingerboard 8 and then.Existing Ruan's fingerboard and product all need the manufacturing procedure through complexity such as machinery, craft, paint, and product also need on fingerboard, determine position, height and process operations such as bonding.See also Fig. 8, the utility model provides mold, fabricated product 5 and fingerboard 8 and assembly method thereof.Product 5 and fingerboard 8 form by standard is molded.Fingerboard 8 is swallow tail shaped slot in the position of corresponding mounted article 5; Because fingerboard 8 molded forming have solved problem on deformation, therefore product 5 have been defined as sustained height, the also corresponding one-tenth swallow-tail form in bottom, after inserting according to the different length specification is corresponding, with screw by on the fingerboard 8 three reserve eye 12 and be fixed on the qin bar 4 and get final product.
Simultaneously, among seriation combination Ruan of the present utility model, except with Da Ruan Fig. 1-2, middle Ruan Fig. 3 of the existing the same specification of conventional Ruan, also increased Ruan of Xiao Ruan Fig. 4 and two kinds of specifications of high pitch Xiao Ruan Fig. 5, these two kinds of Ruan are except that specification, and Da Ruan, middle Ruan in other aspects such as its structure, appearance and the utility model are in full accord.Among seriation combination Ruan of the present utility model, Da Ruan, middle Ruan, Xiao Ruan, high pitch Xiao Ruan determine the specification size by a certain percentage, and main specifications wherein---panel 9 diameters are as follows respectively.
Da Ruan Fig. 1-2: 490mm
Middle Ruan Fig. 3: 400mm
Xiao Ruan Fig. 4: 345mm
High pitch Xiao Ruan Fig. 5: 305mm
Abovely the utility model is described, but those skilled in the art should make the variation of various equivalences on this basis in conjunction with a preferred embodiment.For example, on the basis of debugging practice, each specification Ruan's size is made the variation of concrete size aspect.
So far, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described and is finished.
After realizing the utility model, think: the utility model seriation combination Ruan's the succinct atmosphere of scroll head part through relevant expert and user's evaluation.And the simplification of the operations such as assembling of the making of scroll head, fingerboard, product and fingerboard and product, not only efficient has improved more than 200%, has satisfied the market demands that novel combination is played.And difficulty of processing and labour intensity have greatly been reduced.Because the utility model seriation is made up Ruan's range expansion, suitable scale and the coincidence phoneme is arranged, and makes the linking of tone color seem nature, balance to have had more novel, abundanter expressive force.
Claims (2)
1. Ruan is made up in a seriation, comprise: Da Ruan, middle Ruan, Xiao Ruan, Ruan of four specifications of high pitch Xiao Ruan mainly is by scroll head 1, peg 2, capotasto 3, qin bar 4, product 5, string 6, qin frame 7, fingerboard 8, panel 9, backboard 10, qin sign indicating number 11 parts such as grade are formed, scroll head 1 part that it is characterized in that described seriation combination Ruan is upright, up big and down small long tetragonal body, four limits are the camber line layback, on the position of fingerboard 8 all corresponding mounted articles 5 of described seriation combination Ruan, be equipped with dovetail groove, and the product 5 that all are swallow-tail form with described bottom carry out the assembling that corresponding interworking is inserted, described fingerboard 8 and product 5 are molded, and the height of described product 5 is consistent.
2. by the described seriation combination of claim 1 Ruan, it is characterized in that being inserted into and be fixed in the fingerboard 8 corresponding dovetail grooves in the bottom that the above product 5 of described Ruan's fingerboard 8 are swallow-tail form, and described fingerboard 8 is reserved eye 12 by it, by screw retention on qin bar 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00259511 CN2497388Y (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2000-12-06 | Serial combined plucked stringed instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00259511 CN2497388Y (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2000-12-06 | Serial combined plucked stringed instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2497388Y true CN2497388Y (en) | 2002-06-26 |
Family
ID=33615516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00259511 Expired - Fee Related CN2497388Y (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2000-12-06 | Serial combined plucked stringed instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2497388Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104681011A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 北京怡生飞扬科技发展有限公司 | Acoustic guitar |
-
2000
- 2000-12-06 CN CN 00259511 patent/CN2497388Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104681011A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 北京怡生飞扬科技发展有限公司 | Acoustic guitar |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |