CN200972762Y

CN200972762Y - Zheng

Info

Publication number: CN200972762Y
Application number: CN 200620047557
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严新昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-11-07
Filing date: 2006-11-07
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new Chinese zither. The Chinese zither comprises a body, strings, a front mountain pass, a rear mountain pass and a mountain pass. The mountain pass has at least two layers, and a plurality of posts are evenly distributed between each layer of mountain pass. The posts are distributed with a gap. One more layer is added to the mountain pass, one more front mountain pass will be correspondingly added on the right side of the mountain pass. The mountain pass, the right side of the front mountain pass, and the left side of the rear mountain pass are respectively provided with strings. The strings of the front mountain pass cross the small hole in the center of the mountain pass to be connected with the rear mountain pass. The strings of the mountain pass cover the upper part of the mountain pass to be connected with the rear mountain pass. The new Chinese zither overcomes the disadvantage of the ancient Chinese zither that an ancient Chinese zither is short of no chromatic scale, 4 scales and 7 scales. Besides, the new Chinese zither has 22 more strings, thus greatly improving and enriching the sound quality and performance of the original ancient Chinese zither, and can seven-chord, nine-chord and other chord music.

Description

New zither

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of musical instrument, particularly a kind of new zither.

Background technology

Zheng is a kind of traditional national musical instrument of China, and spreading of it is very extensive, and it has won liking of the many concert performers and the people with its unique playing skill and special acoustics.

Present Zheng develops into 20 strings by ten three strings on the basis that keeps the traditional handicraft moulding, by four groups of sounds of every group of five partial lattice that contain 1,2,3,5 and 6 sounds with add one 1 sound string and formed.By loud gradually to being of bass single Marxism-Leninism become delegation.Play the district on the right side and have only a mountain pass.Every string all has a note horse to support.But because no chromatic scale, cannot modulation when playing, sound equipment is regional and effect is also undesirable, has influenced the development of this shoegaze.Because the tone color that lacks 4 scales and 7 scales causes that traditional Zheng can't be instrumental ensembled with other musical instrument etc.

Though, there are many people to attempt traditional Zheng is improved in recent years, all exist like this, such problem, inconvenience during as performance, acoustics is not ideal enough, has increased difficulty of playing or the like.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of new zither, does not change the moulding of original Zheng, all improves to some extent than original Zheng on profile, sound equipment, playing technique, tonequality and range scope and improves.

The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of new zither, it comprises qin body, string, preceding mountain pass, mountain pass, back, mountain pass, it is characterized in that: described mountain pass is at least two-layer, average mark is furnished with some pillars between every layer of mountain pass, be provided with the gap between the described pillar, described mountain pass whenever adds one deck, just adds a preceding mountain pass accordingly on the right at described mountain pass; The left side at the right side at described mountain pass, preceding mountain pass and mountain pass, back is respectively equipped with the string hole; The string at described preceding mountain pass is connected across on the mountain pass, described back by the gap in the middle of the described mountain pass, and the string at described mountain pass is connected across on the mountain pass, described back by the top at described mountain pass.

The string at described mountain pass is 21, and described string is the string of original Zheng and arranges.

The string at described preceding mountain pass is 22, and described string is D and transfers arrangement.

Described every string has bridge, and described bridge is bridge-type or other version.

New zither of the present utility model, fill up the shortcoming that original Zheng lacks chromatic scale, 4 scales, 7 scales, increased by 22 strings simultaneously, improved and enriched the tonequality and the performance of original Zheng greatly, and can play various chord tone colors such as seventh chord, ninth chord, realize the purpose of this utility model.

Description of drawings

Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of new zither of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation at new zither of the present utility model mountain pass.

Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that new zither string of the present utility model distributes.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of new zither, it comprises qin body 1, string, preceding mountain pass 2, mountain pass 3, back, mountain pass 4, described mountain pass 4 is at least two-layer, average mark is furnished with some pillars 43 between every layer of mountain pass, be provided with gap 44 between the described pillar 43, described mountain pass 4 whenever adds one deck, just adds a preceding mountain pass accordingly on the right at described mountain pass 4; The left side at the right side at described mountain pass 4, preceding mountain pass 2 and mountain pass 3, back is respectively equipped with

string hole

41,21 and 31; The string 22 at described preceding mountain pass 2 passes from described string hole 21, and the gaps of passing in the middle of the described mountain pass 4 21 are connected across on the mountain pass 3, described back, and the string 42 at described mountain pass 4 passes from string hole 41, and the top by described mountain pass 4 is connected across on the mountain pass 3, described back.Described every string has bridge 5, and described bridge 5 is bridge-type or other version.

As shown in Figure 3, the string 42 at described mountain pass 4 is 21, and described string 42 is the string of original Zheng to be arranged, and the string 22 at described preceding mountain pass 2 is 22, and described string 22 is D and transfers arrangement; Like this, the tonequality and the range scope that have kept traditional Zheng, newly-increased simultaneously 22 are D and transfer the string of arranging both to fill up the chromatic scale that original Zheng lacked, 4 scales and 7 scales, make Zheng can play various chord tone colors such as seventh chord, ninth chord, increase new range scope again, improved performance tonequality and the performance of having enriched Zheng greatly; Simultaneously, the acoustical quality that A, E, C, G, F etc. transfer is played out in all right modulation when playing, and the method for playing is constant, but has increased the skill of playing; The number of plies by increasing described mountain pass 4 and the quantity of string can also increase the range of new zither, and string is reached more than 56 strings, reach the effect that western musical instrument is instrumental ensembled, and realize that the phoneme of twelve-tone equal temperament is arranged.

Simultaneously because the double-layer structure at described

mountain pass

4,21 strings and 22 newly-increased strings of original Zheng are separately distributed, reduced difficulty and when preventing from the play string collision of player when playing, influence tonequality.

Be provided with support below described qin body 1, the top of described support is provided with and described qin body 1 big or small corresponding groove, and Zheng is placed in the described groove, and described support has four pillars; In the utility model, described support engraving Cheng Long's shape, four pillars be four imperial legs, equally also can carve to be other figure shape, as phoenix etc.; On the panel of the left and right sides of qin body 1, transfer respectively and be carved with the pattern of dragon and phoenix, make new zither of the present utility model become simple and unsophisticated, Athens and handicraft attractive in appearance.(not shown)

More than show and described ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the instructions just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims

1, a kind of new zither, it comprises qin body, string, preceding mountain pass, mountain pass, back, mountain pass, it is characterized in that: described mountain pass is at least two-layer, average mark is furnished with some pillars between every layer of mountain pass, be provided with the gap between the described pillar, described mountain pass whenever adds one deck, just adds a preceding mountain pass accordingly on the right at described mountain pass; The left side at the right side at described mountain pass, preceding mountain pass and mountain pass, back is respectively equipped with the string hole; The string at described preceding mountain pass is connected across on the mountain pass, described back by the aperture in the middle of the described mountain pass, and the string at described mountain pass is connected across on the mountain pass, described back by the top at described mountain pass.

2, new zither according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the string at described mountain pass is 21, and described string is the string of original Zheng and arranges.

3, new zither according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the string at described preceding mountain pass is 22, and described string is D and transfers arrangement.

4, new zither according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described every string has bridge, and described bridge is a bridge-type.

5, new zither according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with support below described qin body, the top of described support is provided with and the corresponding groove of described qin body size.