CN2486845Y - 一种新型稠油加热装置 - Google Patents
一种新型稠油加热装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2486845Y CN2486845Y CN 01248745 CN01248745U CN2486845Y CN 2486845 Y CN2486845 Y CN 2486845Y CN 01248745 CN01248745 CN 01248745 CN 01248745 U CN01248745 U CN 01248745U CN 2486845 Y CN2486845 Y CN 2486845Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- pipe
- chamber
- thickened oil
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
一种新型稠油加热装置,是针对稠油中各种加热炉的缺点而设计的更为完美的装置。为了使燃烧更充分,保证烟管中不积炭,采用了蓄热式的燃烧室,为了简化炉体结构,提高换热能力,消除热应力,采用了水火管联合,环管下集箱、防暴板等结构从而实现本实用新型的目的。本实用新型结构简,效率高、省材料、便制造、保安全。不仅减少了制造成本,也降低了运行成本,它的开发将取得较好的经济效益。
Description
本实用新型属于锅炉供热及设计制造技术领域。
现有油田稠油加热装置有水套炉，火管炉。均有各自的缺点：水套炉低能位换热，效率低，浪费能源，火管炉用火直接烧油管加热管中的稠油，容易烧爆，使用寿命短。最近，辽河油田推行的各种工质炉，有的结构复杂，增加制造成本，有的燃烧不好造成积碳，影响使用。
一种新型稠油加热装置的目的是：针对上述各种稠油加热炉的特点，提供一种新型的结构简、性能全、造价低、使用方便、安全可靠、节能的新型稠油加热装置。
本实行新型为实现上述目的采取以下技术方案：如图1所示：(1)是放在炉体内由高铝水泥做成的烧燃室，其周围的环管下集箱(2)上壁联接着若干个水管(3)下壁联接火管(4)，水管(3)上端联接工质腔体(6)的下封头，火管从水管中穿过上接工质腔体(6)的上封头。环型集箱与水冷壁(5)相联。工质腔体下部装有工质溶液，工质腔上部装有加热稠油的螺旋盘管(7)，第二燃烧室(8)上方装有防爆挡板(9)，防爆口打开与烟囱(10)相通。螺旋盘管两端为出口管(11)入口管(12)。工质腔做成真空态，压力-0.095Mpa。
本实用新型有如下优点：1、工质腔在负压下工作，因此启动快；2、输油盘管在汽相中进行热交换，因此，换热能力强，且不会过热烧暴；3、真空腔内等温等压，因此，便于温度或压力控制；4、燃烧室在有蓄热作用的耐火套中，再加上第二燃烧室，在保证充分配氧的条件下，就能保证很高的燃烧温度和足够燃烧时间，因此，有很高燃烧效率。5、火管在水管中，水管也可以用翅片管，火管也可以用波纹管，因此，不仅简化的炉体结构，增加了换热面积，同时也提高了换热系数。6、环管下集箱结构，消除热应力，因此，提高了炉体的使用寿命；7、防暴挡板与烟道相通，因此，保证一旦燃烧室内用天然气与空气配比不当时的安全。
图1为本实用新型的结构简图。
(1)燃烧室(2)环管下集箱(3)水管(4)火管(5)水冷壁(6)工质腔体(7)螺旋盘管(8)第二燃烧室(9)防爆挡板(10)烟囱(11)稠油出口(12)稠油入口(13)过火腔(14)联接管。
本实用新型的工作原理及工艺过程描述如下：天然气在燃烧室(1)内经充分燃烧后，进入第二燃烧室(8)，然后进入过火腔(13)，其辐射热被水管、工质腔体及水冷壁吸收，传热给工质，同时在过火腔里的水管也进行了对流换热。然后烟火进入火管(4)进行对流换热给工质后，经烟囱(10)排出。工质腔体内工质受热后很快汽化，汽化潜热将流经螺旋盘管的稠油加热，同时工质蒸汽冷凝后回流，经加热再汽化，从而完成了热量的工作循环。
另外，如果需要，工质蒸汽也可以输出工质腔外，对输油管进行伴热或对高架储油罐进行保温或加热，工质冷凝后在足够的静压下保证回流，可以免去强制循环。
根据上述第五、第七部分的说明，即可完成零部件的制造、组装、调试，实施本实用新型的要求。
Claims (1)
- 一种新型稠油加热装置，其结构包括蓄热式的燃烧室，过火腔中水火管联合及环管下集箱结构，其特征在于，水火管联合结构是一种管中管结构，里边的火管上端与工质腔上封头相联，管内与烟道相通，火管下端与环管下集箱下壁相联管内与过火腔相通，水管在火管外上端与工质腔下封头相联，下端与环管下集箱相联，工质在水火管间循环，环管下集箱用弯管与工质腔体的水冷壁相联。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01248745 CN2486845Y (zh) | 2001-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | 一种新型稠油加热装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01248745 CN2486845Y (zh) | 2001-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | 一种新型稠油加热装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2486845Y true CN2486845Y (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=33659315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01248745 Expired - Fee Related CN2486845Y (zh) | 2001-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | 一种新型稠油加热装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2486845Y (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927091A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-13 | 西安庆安航空试验设备有限责任公司 | 管路油液加热器 |
-
2001
- 2001-07-19 CN CN 01248745 patent/CN2486845Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927091A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-13 | 西安庆安航空试验设备有限责任公司 | 管路油液加热器 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102538203B (zh) | 一种导热油炉尾气余热回收装置 | |
| CN2368001Y (zh) | 整体热管式复合相变换热器 | |
| CN2655113Y (zh) | 间接式热风炉 | |
| CN101660840A (zh) | 带燃烧设备的热风炉 | |
| CN2720319Y (zh) | 真空超导管式加热炉 | |
| CN2709803Y (zh) | 高效节能煤气锅炉 | |
| CN2486845Y (zh) | 一种新型稠油加热装置 | |
| CN101021361B (zh) | 蒸汽相变加热炉 | |
| CN201421184Y (zh) | 燃气壁炉 | |
| CN2473533Y (zh) | 高风温热风炉 | |
| CN2347114Y (zh) | 真空相变热水锅炉 | |
| CN109405288A (zh) | 油田用加热炉烟气余热回收装置 | |
| CN109668136A (zh) | 锅炉余热利用结构 | |
| CN2377443Y (zh) | 真空相变燃气(油)热水锅炉 | |
| CN2457453Y (zh) | 带反射拱能二次燃烧的大型热风炉 | |
| CN208269413U (zh) | 一种中心回燃式全湿背真空热水机组 | |
| CN2505769Y (zh) | 间接加热热风炉 | |
| CN201443879U (zh) | 导热油载体炉炉底 | |
| CN214791162U (zh) | 一种热能可调配的废气焚烧系统 | |
| CN202066023U (zh) | 一种具有螺旋管换热器的预热式燃烧器 | |
| CN2594717Y (zh) | 一种螺旋管中管型稠油加热装置 | |
| CN201568970U (zh) | 一种重整方箱炉侧烧自预热自然通风燃烧器 | |
| CN2369136Y (zh) | 真空热水机组 | |
| CN2284916Y (zh) | 立式螺旋水管锅炉 | |
| CN2180886Y (zh) | 真空相变燃气加热炉 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |