CN2477718Y - Combined solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Combined solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2477718Y CN2477718Y CN 01248022 CN01248022U CN2477718Y CN 2477718 Y CN2477718 Y CN 2477718Y CN 01248022 CN01248022 CN 01248022 CN 01248022 U CN01248022 U CN 01248022U CN 2477718 Y CN2477718 Y CN 2477718Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- double
- frame
- window
- greenhouse
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly-carbon ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A combined solar greenhouse is composed of a channel steel combined house frame, an interlayer inserted thermal insulation wall, a double-layer thermal insulation window, a thermal insulation door, a double-layer transparent polycarbonate hollow plate roof, a push-pull opening and closing light ceiling and an opening and closing right leaf ventilation window. Its advantages are large lighting area, high insulating performance, easy assembling and disassembling, short construction period and low cost. In addition, the shock resistance is good.
Description
The utility model relates to the design and the manufacturing technology field of solar heated green house.This movably greenhouse is applicable to that cold district uses.
At present, the roof of general greenhouse all adopts single-glass or plastic foil, and body of wall is a plain brick wall; Window is individual layer (or double-deck) glass window, and door is a common door.This greenhouse and general house owed by a citizen ratio, advantage is: daytime, light can directly be injected indoorly by roof and window, made indoor maintenance higher temperature.Its shortcoming is: heat-insulating property is poor, and thermal loss is big, this mainly is because indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is big, and the roof of single-glass and window and body of wall also dispel the heat in outdoor cold air when the absorption sunray raises interior temperature in a large number.Glass or plastic foil roof are very easily damaged.In addition, this greenhouse is not removable.
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of combination type solar greenhouse is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Measure through units concerned: materials such as cement, marble, clear water brick, sand are inhaled cool heat conduction and are counted height.These materials are not suitable in order to building greenhouse at north cold area, and need the new material of selection intensity height, good heat insulating.Because building from different places, the material of greenhouse room lid transparent panel and the window-glass number of plies, body of wall changes with the different of the regional temperature difference with thickness.Monolayer plastic slide and single-glass are similar every cool coefficient of thermal conductivity; When 0.1 millimeter individual layer of pdythene film and the hot through-flow rate of 2.5-3.0 millimeter glass single-layer are 5.5 kilocalories/square metre ℃, when bilayer is 3.0 kilocalories/square metre ℃, when 1.9 kilocalories/square metre ℃ on a brick dry wall, 1.4 kilocalories/square metre ℃ on 1/2 brick dry wall.
Based on above-mentioned data, the applicant has carried out test in 2 years, and result of the test is as follows: be in-20 ℃ to-35 ℃, and the solar heated green house under body of wall and the door insulation good condition, roof and window every increase one deck glass or plastic foil, interior temperature can be lost 6 ℃ less.Therefore, it is moderate can determining to adopt four layers of transparent panel (glass or plastic sheeting).
The utility model is light body combined type, the combination easy accessibility.It is by the groove steel buiding frame, light interlayer body (be foamed plastics between two layers of thin steel plate or the plastic plate, lamina rara externa is hung concrete grey), insulated wall (see figure 3), double-deck polycarbonate transparent hollowcore slab roof, double-deck transparency window, the light body ceiling composition of thermal insulation door and push-and-pull opening-closing type.The utility model has the advantages that: daylighting area is big, good heat insulating; Its structure is a combined type, dismounting, conveniently moving; Construction period is short, with low cost.Its another advantage is an antidetonation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the planform of each ingredient in the utility model, relative position and attaching method thereof are done and to be specified.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view
Fig. 3 is a laminated heat-preserving wall plate structure schematic diagram.
1-has the light body ceiling of double-deck transparency window 6-thermal insulation door 7-" Asia " font of the basic 2-winter protection ditch 3-groove steel buiding frame 4-laminated heat-preserving wall 5-cavity steel double-deck transparent poly-carbon ester hollowcore slab 9-push-and-pull opening-closing type of the fine strain of millet 8-10-opening-closing type ventilation shutter 11-thin plate 12-foamed plastics 13-concrete grey of basement
Groove steel buiding frame 3 is connected and fixed and forms through welding and bolt by channel-section steel. Laminated heat-preserving wall 4 is by interlayer Heat-insulation wall plate splices and combines and forms. This wallboard is by inside and outside two-layer thin plate or plastic plate and foam therebetween Plastics and its outer concrete grey consist of. Double-layered transparent window 5 is by window frame, sash (double layer sash) and inlay The poly-carbonic acid cored slab of bilayer or four-layer glass consist of. Stuffed heat insulated material between the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 6 namely interior crusts The door of material. " Asia " font cavity steel fine strain of millet 7 laterally equidistantly is fixed on above the groove steel buiding frame 3, and is thoroughly double-deck Bright Merlon cored slab 8 is embedded in respectively its both sides up and down in the square groove. The clear polycarbonate cored slab 8 are made up of two-layer veneer and the rib plate between the two. The light body ceiling of push-and-pull open-close type 9 is by two boards Form, be contained in respectively in up and down two slideways below the big fine strain of millet of room, greenhouse interior wall top frame. This ceiling The structure of structure and sliding section sashes window is identical. When needing daylighting, two ceilings coincide with the upper and lower; Need During insulation, two ceilings pull open (expansion) and close tight, cut off up and down space of ceiling. With holding chamber Interior temperature. Mountain top, west arranges open-close type lobus dexter air hole 10. Make summer it be in " opening " shape Attitude is in order to ventilation; Make winter it be in " closing " state, in order to insulation. Whenever root at any time According to needs " opening and closing ".
The method that is used in combination of the present utility model:
At first, groove steel buiding frame 3 connected combine, through foundation bolt be fixed in the basis upper or Above the basement 1,4 installations of laminated heat-preserving wall double-deck thoroughly window 5 and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 6 are inlayed in splicing then, Assemble again the roof. For improving function of cold, can establish Cold-proof Ditch 2 winter protection ditch depths 600 millis at the greenhouse periphery Rice is advisable for wide 500 millimeters. In fill out sawdust, ashes etc. This greenhouse can be assembled in has wheel Flat board on, become movable type.
Embodiment
Press the structure of accompanying drawing and the respective description of manual the 5th part, building block is purchased in processing respectively, assembles and can implement.
Its compound mode: earlier the channel-section steel skeleton is combined, and be fixed on corresponding ground or the flat board, progressively carry out entire combination then with fang bolt.
Move mode has three:
1, by the order dismounting parts opposite, the combination of changing places with combination;
2, fang bolt is unloaded, greenhouse is transported to the new address with big part car integral body;
3, be combined in greenhouse on the belt wheel flat board, arbitrarily move.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of combination type solar greenhouse, by the room frame, the roof, body of wall and door and window are formed, it is characterized in that groove steel buiding frame (3) is connected and fixed and combines through welding and bolt by channel-section steel, laminated heat-preserving wall (4) is made up of the splicing of laminated heat-preserving wallboard plug-in mounting, double-deck transparency window (5) is by window frame, double-deck sash and the Merlon hollowcore slab (8) that is embedded on the sash thereof are formed, thermal insulation door (6) is made up of interior external door panel and the heat-barrier material of the two, the roof by crosswise fixed on groove steel buiding frame (3) " Asia " font cavity steel fine strain of millet (7) and be embedded in its both sides up and down the double-deck Merlon hollowcore slab (8) of square groove form, the light body ceiling of push-and-pull opening-closing type (9) is made up of two blocks of light body plates, be contained in respectively below room, the greenhouse interior wall top frame steel fine strain of millet in two slideways, mountain top, the greenhouse left and right sides is provided with opening-closing type blinds air hole (10).
2, combination type solar greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that the laminated heat-preserving wallboard is made up of inside and outside two layers of thin steel plate (11) and therebetween foamed plastics (12) and concrete grey that outside plate is hung (13).
3, combination type solar greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that being assembled on the plane with wheel, becomes movable type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01248022 CN2477718Y (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Combined solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01248022 CN2477718Y (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Combined solar greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2477718Y true CN2477718Y (en) | 2002-02-20 |
Family
ID=33658767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01248022 Expired - Fee Related CN2477718Y (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Combined solar greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2477718Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100434602C (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-11-19 | 上海交通大学 | Adaptive energy-saving wall |
| CN101960225A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-01-26 | 埃德蒙·D·克雷克 | Low energy building, in particular greenhouse or stable |
| CN113833161A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-24 | 北京建工四建工程建设有限公司 | Non-deformable sunlight plate wall body system and construction method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-05-29 CN CN 01248022 patent/CN2477718Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100434602C (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-11-19 | 上海交通大学 | Adaptive energy-saving wall |
| CN101960225A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-01-26 | 埃德蒙·D·克雷克 | Low energy building, in particular greenhouse or stable |
| CN113833161A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-24 | 北京建工四建工程建设有限公司 | Non-deformable sunlight plate wall body system and construction method thereof |
| CN113833161B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-30 | 北京建工四建工程建设有限公司 | Non-deformable sunlight plate wall body system and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |