CN2471613Y - Electronic steering sensor for engineering vehicle - Google Patents

Electronic steering sensor for engineering vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2471613Y
CN2471613Y CN 01217747 CN01217747U CN2471613Y CN 2471613 Y CN2471613 Y CN 2471613Y CN 01217747 CN01217747 CN 01217747 CN 01217747 U CN01217747 U CN 01217747U CN 2471613 Y CN2471613 Y CN 2471613Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
sensor
magnet ring
utmost point
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 01217747
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方凯
陈效肯
林战
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Inco Intelligent Control Co ltd
Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS
Original Assignee
Anhui Inco Intelligent Control Co ltd
Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Inco Intelligent Control Co ltd, Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS filed Critical Anhui Inco Intelligent Control Co ltd
Priority to CN 01217747 priority Critical patent/CN2471613Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2471613Y publication Critical patent/CN2471613Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electronic steering sensor of construction vehicles, comprising a sleeve, a cover, a magnetic ring, a copper bush, a bearing housing, a gasket, a spring clip, a key, a friction ring, a spring, a washer, a nut, a steering axle and a plurality of Hall elements; wherein, the core of the electronic steering sensor is a cylindrical metal steering axle; the magnetic ring is positioned on the side of the sleeve; two groups of Hall elements with two groups of output terminals are positioned on the surface of the sleeve close to the magnetic ring. The utility model is different from the traditional mechanical sensors and hydraulic sensors, and realizes electronic steering. The utility model has the advantages of energy and labor saving, flexible and easy operation, and high performance to price ratio compared with the same products aboard.

Description

A kind of engineering truck electrical steering sensor
The utility model relates to sensor field, particularly a kind of electrical steering sensor that is used for engineering truck.
Along with the attention of the whole world to environmental protection, the trend to the elec. vehicle development has appearred in engineering truck.The traditional engineering truck of China mostly adopts mechanical type and fluid pressure type steering hardware, is mechanical type as what use on the early stage fork truck, and what have fork lift truck applications now is fluid pressure type mostly.Fluid pressure type generally is that the driven by motor oil pump drives wheel flutter by hydraulic efficiency pressure system, but hydraulic oil pump needs running always, and charged all the time, it is bigger to consume energy.
In the last few years along with Power Electronic Technique and development of computer application technology, occur full electronic abroad and turned to the trend that substitutes conventional steering, but it is very expensive that development is used for electrical steering sensor manufacturing complexity, the import price of engineering truck, particularly maintenance difficult.
The utility model purpose is:
A kind of electrical steering sensor that is used for engineering truck is proposed, performance, power saving, cost-cutting, ratio of performance to price height, maintenance that this sensor can not only improve vehicle are easy, engineering truck is turned to more flexibly, fast, steadily, can be used on the reach formula storage battery forktruck or on other any one engineering truck.The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of engineering truck electrical steering sensor, comprise sleeve (1), cover (2), magnet ring (3), copper sheathing (4), bearing carrier ring (5), pad (6), spring collar (7), key (8), friction ring (9), spring (10), packing ring (11), nut (12), steering shaft (13), Hall element (14), it is characterized in that:
The core of electrical steering sensor is a columniform metal steering shaft (13), packing cover (2) in the periphery, lower end of steering shaft, at the other magnet ring (3) of installing of the wall of cover (2), two groups of Hall elements (14) are installed in the surface of sleeve (1) and have two groups of Hall component output near magnet ring (3);
On cover (2), copper sheathing (4) is arranged, bearing carrier ring (5) is being packed in the periphery of copper sheathing (4), pad (6) and spring collar (7) are installed above the bearing carrier ring (5), at the top installation ring of sleeve (1) friction ring (9), in the peripheral mounting spring (10) of friction ring (9) and connect packing ring (11) and nut (12) around steering shaft (13);
Magnet ring (3) segmentation in the sensor has opposed polarity magnetic, whole circle is by K the N utmost point and K S extremely alternate the composition (K is an integer), rotation magnet ring (3) along with bearing circle in rotation also rotates thereupon, the last N utmost point of magnet ring (3) and S utmost point magnetic turn over the sensitive surface of Hall element (14), produce corresponding electric pulse, reach measurement steering wheel angle;
Described two groups of Hall elements (14) in the installation site on the sensor circumference are: when one of them element alignment N utmost point center, it is 360 degree/4K to the angle in the center of circle that another element leaves arbitrary N utmost point center, error ± 360 degree/8K, thus its output the Direction of Reaction dish direction of rotating accurately guaranteed.
Described magnet ring (3) and Hall element (14) can be installed on the engineering truck electrical steering sensor of Any shape and structure.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Be different from traditional mechanical type and fluid pressure type, realized turning to electronization.
1. power saving, storage battery power supply.When bearing circle is moving, the motor startup of just switching on.Motionless
The time motor do not power energy-conservation the economize on electricity more than 50%.Compare electric liquid with electric-liquid type
Formula one starts, and the steer motor of drive is switched on all the time.
Flexible operation, easily, reduce chaufeur labour intensity.
3. follow external like product ratio, ratio of performance to price height.
The drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of engineering truck electrical steering sensor.
Fig. 2 is the application scheme drawing of engineering truck electrical steering sensor on fork truck.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of engineering truck electrical steering sensor.Engineering truck electrical steering sensor 16 mainly is made up of sleeve 1, cover 2, magnet ring 3, copper sheathing 4, bearing carrier ring 5, pad 6, spring collar 7, key 8, friction ring 9, spring 10, packing ring 11, nut 12, steering shaft 13, Hall element 14 in Fig. 1.
Magnet ring 3 segmentations in the sensor 16 have the magnetic of opposed polarity, and whole circle is by 64 N utmost points and 64 S extremely alternate compositions.Along with the rotation of axle, magnet ring 3 also rotates thereupon, and the N utmost point on the magnet ring 3 and the S utmost point turn over the sense magnetic surface of Hall element in turn, produce corresponding electric pulse, and the number of pulse is corresponding with the corner of axle.
Described two groups of four Hall elements 14 installation sites on sensor 16 circumference are to guarantee that two Hall elements of every group are bordering on 55 degree to the angle in the center of circle, thereby guarantee the direction that its output can the accurate response axle be rotated.
Fig. 2 is the application scheme drawing of engineering truck electrical steering sensor on fork truck.Among Fig. 2 bearing circle 15 be installed in sensor 16 above, when bearing circle 15 circled, each Hall element 14 in the sensor 16 can externally be exported 64 electric pulse, these electric pulse are sent into steering controller 17.
Steering controller 17 is differentiated the direction and the rotational angle that need rotation according to the number and the precedence of these electric pulse.Through corresponding computing, export certain control voltage, control steer motor 18 is rotated, and wheel flutter 20 is turned to.The angle that turns to produces angle signal by angular transducer 19 and feeds back on the steering controller 17, guarantees that angle is proportional to the angle that bearing circle 15 rotates.When bearing circle 15 rotated five circles, 90 degree forwarded right 90 degree to wheel flutter 20 from a left side.

Claims (2)

1. engineering truck electrical steering sensor, comprise sleeve (1), cover (2), magnet ring (3), copper sheathing (4), bearing carrier ring (5), pad (6), spring collar (7), key (8), friction ring (9), spring (10), packing ring (11), nut (12), steering shaft (13), Hall element (14), it is characterized in that:
The core of electrical steering sensor is a columniform metal steering shaft (13), packing cover (2) in the periphery, lower end of steering shaft, at the other magnet ring (3) of installing of the wall of cover (2), two groups of Hall elements (14) are installed in the surface of sleeve (1) and have two groups of Hall component output near magnet ring (3);
On cover (2), copper sheathing (4) is arranged, bearing carrier ring (5) is being packed in the periphery of copper sheathing (4), pad (6) and spring collar (7) are installed above the bearing carrier ring (5), at the top installation ring of sleeve (1) friction ring (9), in the peripheral mounting spring (10) of friction ring (9) and connect packing ring (11) and nut (12) around steering shaft (13);
Magnet ring (3) segmentation in the sensor has opposed polarity magnetic, whole circle is by K the N utmost point and K S extremely alternate the composition (K is an integer), rotation magnet ring (3) along with bearing circle in rotation also rotates thereupon, the last N utmost point of magnet ring (3) and S utmost point magnetic turn over the sensitive surface of Hall element (14), produce corresponding electric pulse, reach measurement steering wheel angle;
Described two groups of Hall elements (14) in the installation site on the sensor circumference are: when one of them element alignment N utmost point center, it is 360 degree/4K to the angle in the center of circle that another element leaves arbitrary N utmost point center, thereby guarantees its output the Direction of Reaction dish direction of rotating accurately.
2. a kind of engineering truck electrical steering sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described magnet ring (3) and Hall element (14) can be installed on the engineering truck electrical steering sensor of Any shape and structure.
CN 01217747 2001-03-01 2001-03-01 Electronic steering sensor for engineering vehicle Expired - Lifetime CN2471613Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01217747 CN2471613Y (en) 2001-03-01 2001-03-01 Electronic steering sensor for engineering vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01217747 CN2471613Y (en) 2001-03-01 2001-03-01 Electronic steering sensor for engineering vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2471613Y true CN2471613Y (en) 2002-01-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 01217747 Expired - Lifetime CN2471613Y (en) 2001-03-01 2001-03-01 Electronic steering sensor for engineering vehicle

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN2471613Y (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100450333C (en) * 2005-07-15 2009-01-07 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Magnetic-suction pivot positioning structure
CN100507777C (en) * 2003-07-12 2009-07-01 瓦莱奥安全系统有限公司 Drive unit for automatically actuating a vehicle door
CN101522504B (en) * 2006-10-02 2012-04-18 罗伯特.博世有限公司 Control device in a steering system of a vehicle
CN102774423A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 李良杰 Steering wheel deflection angle display
CN106184367A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 深圳市克鲁盾汽车智能装备有限公司 A kind of numeric type automobile direction sensor
CN109773768A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-21 重庆金山医疗机器人有限公司 A kind of drive mechanism of stable support terminal of manipulator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100507777C (en) * 2003-07-12 2009-07-01 瓦莱奥安全系统有限公司 Drive unit for automatically actuating a vehicle door
CN100450333C (en) * 2005-07-15 2009-01-07 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Magnetic-suction pivot positioning structure
CN101522504B (en) * 2006-10-02 2012-04-18 罗伯特.博世有限公司 Control device in a steering system of a vehicle
CN102774423A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 李良杰 Steering wheel deflection angle display
CN106184367A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 深圳市克鲁盾汽车智能装备有限公司 A kind of numeric type automobile direction sensor
CN109773768A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-21 重庆金山医疗机器人有限公司 A kind of drive mechanism of stable support terminal of manipulator

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20110301

Granted publication date: 20020116