CN2467821Y - Beam-pumping unit driven by linear motor - Google Patents
Beam-pumping unit driven by linear motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2467821Y CN2467821Y CN01204055U CN01204055U CN2467821Y CN 2467821 Y CN2467821 Y CN 2467821Y CN 01204055 U CN01204055 U CN 01204055U CN 01204055 U CN01204055 U CN 01204055U CN 2467821 Y CN2467821 Y CN 2467821Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- mover
- sprocket wheel
- oil
- pumping unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MROJXXOCABQVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Actarit Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 MROJXXOCABQVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000269793 Cryothenia peninsulae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/14—Counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/126—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
- F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
- F04B17/042—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil well pumping machine with a linear motor as the motive power, which is composed of a guide rail supporting frame (11), a mover (8), a stator (9), a chain, a chain wheel, and a balance weight. The utility model is characterized in that the stator (9) is fixed on the guide rail supporting frame (11), and the mover (8) slides in the guide rail supporting frame (11); the top of the guide rail supporting frame (11) is provided with the chain wheel (4), one end of the chain (3) is connected with the upper part of the mover (8), and the other end is connected with an oil pumping polished rod (2); the lower end of the mover (8) is connected with the balance weight the chain (6); the balance weight chain (6) is connected with a balancing weight (7) through the chain wheel (10) on the bottom of the supporting frame and the balance weight chain wheel (5) on the top of the supporting frame (11). Installed beside a well head, the oil pumping machine made by adopting the technology can has the advantages that convenience is brought to the well head work, accidents are decreased, and the present status of the oil producing well head is not changed.
Description
The utility model belongs to technical field of petroleum extraction, is that a kind of what be arranged on ground is the pumping unit of well of power with linear electric motor.
Now, what the pumping unit overwhelming majority in oil well ground adopted is that electric rotating machine is a power, by retarder and rotation motion to linear device, drives oil pumping polish rod and sucker rod and pumps, and drive the purpose that the down-hole oil production pump reaches oil recovery.The pumping unit that with the electric rotating machine is power is bulky, complex structure, and consumed power is many.Chinese patent application number is 96217638.9 utility model patent, discloses a kind of " adopting the pumping unit of linear motor driving ".What this technological scheme adopted is that linear electric motor connect and driving sucker rod and oil extraction pump, has reduced retarder and rotation motion to linear device, and the pumping unit that has overcome existing electric rotating machine drive is bulky, complex structure, shortcomings such as big energy-consuming.This technology adopts linear motor driving, is a reasonable technological scheme.The feature of this technological scheme is: be made up of down-hole oil production pump, sucker rod and power plant, derrick, several parts of balancing weight.Power plant adopt linear electric motor, and linear motor stator electric is fixed on the wellhead assembly together with the longitudinal spacing post, and the mover upper and lower end is fixed with positioning block, leans against slidably on the edge-on limited post, is fixed with damping spring on wellhead assembly and the limited post respectively.Linear motor rotor is a hollow structure, and the center is by there being sucker rod.Sucker rod is fixed on the mover of linear electric motor together with deck.Derrick is provided with the weight balance device pulley.The wire rope two ends connect deck and balancing weight respectively by pulley.This technological scheme, linear motor stator electric is fixed on the wellhead assembly together with limited post, and a lot of inevitably shortcomings are arranged.When 1, the mover of linear electric motor pumped, the inevitable generation vibrated, and makes the linear motor driving pumping unit vibrate simultaneously.Stator and limited post are fixed on the wellhead assembly, drive the wellhead assembly vibration during mover motion, cause wellhead assembly to leak crude oil and rock gas.Even be not because vibration produces the wellhead assembly leakage, in mechanical oil pumping process, wellhead assembly produces oil, gas leakage is recurrent.If generation natural gas leaking, linear electric motor are fixed on the wellhead assembly, rock gas can directly diffuse into linear electric motor, can produce unsafe hidden danger.2, linear electric motor are fixed on the wellhead assembly, occupy pithead position, cause many difficulties can for the oil well shaft mouth operation.As change shaft mouth operations such as packing box, packing.3, linear electric motor are fixed on the wellhead assembly, and motor produces vibration, and wellhead assembly connects underground bushing, makes underground bushing be vibrated, and cause stratum vibration casing deformation.4, linear electric motor are fixed on the wellhead assembly, and wellhead assembly can not bear extraneous big pressure.If linear electric motor are fixed on the well head, match with regard to needing to redesign, make the wellhead assembly that can bear big pressure, increase oil production equipment cost input.
The purpose of this utility model is: linear electric motor are removed from wellhead assembly, can be produced hidden danger when solving the well head natural gas leaking; Solve linear electric motor and be fixed on the wellhead assembly, occupy pithead position, cause many difficult problems for the oil well shaft mouth operation; Solve the shortcoming that motor oscillating drives the underground bushing vibration; Do not change on-the-spot wellhead assembly, solve the wellhead assembly problem that bears immense pressure.With the rail brackets of linear electric motor, replace derrick.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of pumping unit of linear motor driving that adopts is made up of institutes such as rail brackets, electric mover, motor stator, chain, sprocket wheel and balancing weights, it is characterized in that: rail brackets is a frame shape, motor stator is fixed on the rail brackets inboard, and the rail brackets inboard is fixed with the electric mover guide slide.The slide block that cooperates with slideway is arranged on the electric mover.The roof anchorage of rail brackets has sprocket wheel.Chain is by sprocket wheel, and an end is fixed on electric mover top, and the other end is connected with oil pumping polish rod in the well mouth of oil well device.The electric mover bottom is connected with counterweight chain one end.The counterweight chain is by the counterweight sprocket wheel of a frame bottom sprocket wheel and a top of the trellis, and the other end connects balancing weight.Sprocket wheel among the application can be substituted by pulley, and its chain changes wire rope accordingly into.Sprocket wheel and chain or pulley and wire rope, this dual mode all belongs to the application's technological scheme.
Adopt the advantage of technical solutions of the utility model to be, linear motor rotor top has chain to connect, and chain is by sprocket wheel, and the other end is connected with the oil well oil-pumping polished rod.Wellhead assembly separates with linear electric motor with sucker rod, and linear electric motor are removed from wellhead assembly, and during the well head natural gas leaking, rock gas can directly not enter in the linear electric motor, has solved the hidden danger in producing.Linear electric motor are not installed on the wellhead assembly, still adopt on-the-spot original wellhead assembly, the workman when shaft mouth operation, with electric rotating machine be that the pumping unit of power is convenient equally.Linear electric motor produce vibration in when work, can not influence underground bushing and solve the wellhead assembly problem that bears immense pressure.With the rail brackets of linear electric motor, replace the pumping unit structure that derrick has also been simplified linear motor driving.
The application description of drawings: illustrations is the pumping unit structural representation of linear motor driving, is a kind of embodiment of the application.Wellhead assembly (1) and oil pumping polish rod (2) are the necessarieses on the oil well, do not belong to technical scope of the present utility model.Shown in the figure: (3)-chain, (4)-sprocket wheel, (5)-counterweight sprocket wheel, (6)-counterweight chain, (7)-balancing weight, (8) electric mover, (9) motor stator, (10) frame bottom sprocket wheel, (11)-rail brackets.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model structural feature is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Its rail brackets of the pumping unit of linear motor driving (11) is that two channel beams are made, and there is crossbeam the centre, forms frame structure.Frame structure can be welding, also can make with the bolt method.For making frame structure have stability, can replace channel-section steel with I-steel and steel plate welding.Four guide slides that are welded with angle bar are arranged in the rail brackets inboard.Guide slide is to be control electric mover (8) moving direction.The stator of linear electric motor (9) is made up of six groups of square coil windings, is separately fixed at rail brackets (11) column both sides.Mover (8) is installed in the middle of the stator (9) of six groups of coil winding, is fixed with eight slide blocks on the mover (8) and guide slide is slidingly matched.Mover (8) is gone up eight fixing slide blocks and can be replaced with roller, and rolling with guide slide cooperates, and finishes the guiding of mover (8).The roof anchorage of rail brackets (11) has two sprocket wheels (4), and sprocket wheel (4) diameter is 500 millimeters.Chain (3) one ends are fixed on electric mover (8) top, and by the sprocket wheel (4) at support (11) top, the other end is connected with oil pumping polish rod (2) in the well mouth of oil well device.Electric mover (8) bottom is connected with counterweight chain (6) one ends, and the other end of counterweight chain (6) connects balancing weight (7) by the counterweight sprocket wheel (5) of a frame bottom sprocket wheel (10) and a top of the trellis.The weight of balancing weight (7) will adapt to the requirement of oil well.
Embodiment 2:
Its rail brackets of the pumping unit of linear motor driving (11) and embodiment 1 are basic identical.Difference: the roof anchorage of rail brackets (11) has two pulleys (4), and pulley (4) diameter is 500 millimeters.With diameter is that 25 millimeters wire rope replaces chain (3), and wire rope (3) one ends are fixed on electric mover (8) top, and by the pulley (4) at support (11) top, the other end is connected with oil pumping polish rod (2) in the well mouth of oil well device.The fixing counterweight chain (6) in electric mover (8) bottom changes wire rope (6) into, and the other end of counterweight wire rope (6) connects balancing weight (7) by the counterweight pulley (5) of a frame bottom pulley (10) and a top of the trellis.This is that two groups of sprocket wheels and chain are replaced by pulley and wire rope simultaneously, also can only change wherein one group, does not influence effect of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of pumping unit of linear motor driving is by rail brackets (11), electric mover (8), motor stator (9), chain (3) (6), sprocket wheel (4) (5) and balancing weight (7) etc. are formed, it is characterized in that: rail brackets (11) is frame structure, motor stator (9) is fixed on rail brackets (11) inboard, rail brackets (11) inboard is fixed with electric mover (11) guide slide, electric mover has slide block on (8), the roof anchorage of rail brackets (11) has sprocket wheel (4), chain (3) is by sprocket wheel (4), one end is fixed on electric mover (8) top, the other end is connected with oil pumping polish rod (2) in the well mouth of oil well device (1), electric mover (8) lower end is connected with counterweight chain (6) one ends, counterweight chain (6) the other end connects balancing weight (7) by the counterweight sprocket wheel (5) at support (11) bottom sprocket wheel (10) and support (11) top.
2, the pumping unit of linear motor driving as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: sprocket wheel (4), (5), (10) are pulleys, and its chain (3), (6) should be wire rope mutually.
3, the pumping unit of linear motor driving as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: it is roller that electric mover (8) is gone up the slide block that cooperates with slideway.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01204055U CN2467821Y (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Beam-pumping unit driven by linear motor |
| PCT/US2002/006151 WO2002068788A2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-25 | Well pumping unit driven by linear motor |
| PCT/CN2002/000111 WO2002075105A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-25 | A pumping unit driven by a linear electric motor |
| US10/469,070 US7001157B2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-25 | Well pumping unit driven by linear motor |
| AU2002303108A AU2002303108A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-25 | Well pumping unit driven by linear motor |
| US10/469,112 US20060233650A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-02-25 | Pumping unit driven by a linear electric motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01204055U CN2467821Y (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Beam-pumping unit driven by linear motor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2467821Y true CN2467821Y (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=4681308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01204055U Expired - Lifetime CN2467821Y (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Beam-pumping unit driven by linear motor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060233650A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN2467821Y (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002303108A1 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2002075105A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337035C (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-09-12 | 周小稀 | Linear dynamo pumping unit with built-in stator |
| CN100458098C (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-02-04 | 哈尔滨三方直线电磁技术有限公司 | Linear electromagnetic pumping unit |
| WO2010063171A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | 陈达康 | A top mounted tower type nc pumping unit |
| CN104047577A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 河南理工大学 | Linear motor direct-driven pumping unit |
| CN104160151A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-11-19 | Dc创新股份有限公司 | Counterweighted pump jack with reversible motors |
| CN116146154A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-23 | 沈阳德尔福科技有限公司 | Intelligent crank type belt pumping unit |
| CN116591642A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-15 | 东营市金亿来石油机械有限公司 | Vertical pumping unit for petroleum exploitation |
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| CN101413387B (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-11-23 | 毛宏伟 | Tower rack type combined transmission oil pumping machine |
| CN101718188B (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江西子富沃德电机有限公司 | Tower-type pulley block transmission oil jack |
| CN102392620A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-03-28 | 李世龙 | Wheel type intelligent pumping unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4161137A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1979-07-17 | Gaddy Arthur K | Rocker wheel jack for an oil-well pump |
| US4719811A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1988-01-19 | Rota-Flex Corporation | Well pumping unit with counterweight |
| CN2112684U (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-08-12 | 机械电子工业部郑州机械研究所 | Long stroke platform drum oil pump |
| US5409356A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-04-25 | Massie; Lewis E. | Well pumping system with linear induction motor device |
| CN1031354C (en) * | 1992-07-05 | 1996-03-20 | 胜利石油管理局采油工艺研究院 | Chain type long stroke oil pumping machine |
| FR2746858B1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-09-21 | Elf Aquitaine | LINEAR MOTOR ELECTRIC PUMP |
| US6213722B1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-04-10 | Davor Jack Raos | Sucker rod actuating device |
| CN2284867Y (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-06-24 | 孙平 | Linear motor driven beam-pumping unit |
| CN2412105Y (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-27 | 大港油田集团钻采工艺研究院 | Linear motor driven non-beam pumping unit |
| CN2411356Y (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2000-12-20 | 沈阳市真空机械三厂 | Long-pumping-process non-beam beam-pumping unit |
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 CN CN01204055U patent/CN2467821Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-25 WO PCT/CN2002/000111 patent/WO2002075105A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-02-25 WO PCT/US2002/006151 patent/WO2002068788A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-25 US US10/469,112 patent/US20060233650A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-25 AU AU2002303108A patent/AU2002303108A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337035C (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-09-12 | 周小稀 | Linear dynamo pumping unit with built-in stator |
| CN100458098C (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-02-04 | 哈尔滨三方直线电磁技术有限公司 | Linear electromagnetic pumping unit |
| WO2010063171A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | 陈达康 | A top mounted tower type nc pumping unit |
| CN104160151A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-11-19 | Dc创新股份有限公司 | Counterweighted pump jack with reversible motors |
| CN104047577A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 河南理工大学 | Linear motor direct-driven pumping unit |
| CN116146154A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-23 | 沈阳德尔福科技有限公司 | Intelligent crank type belt pumping unit |
| CN116591642A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-15 | 东营市金亿来石油机械有限公司 | Vertical pumping unit for petroleum exploitation |
| CN116591642B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-11-24 | 东营市金亿来石油机械有限公司 | Vertical pumping unit for petroleum exploitation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002075105A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
| AU2002303108A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| WO2002068788A3 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| US20060233650A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| WO2002068788A2 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
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Expiration termination date: 20110226 Granted publication date: 20011226 |