CN107013188A - A kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107013188A CN107013188A CN201710341449.8A CN201710341449A CN107013188A CN 107013188 A CN107013188 A CN 107013188A CN 201710341449 A CN201710341449 A CN 201710341449A CN 107013188 A CN107013188 A CN 107013188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- check valve
- pump
- oil pipe
- pump barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism, including oil pipe and plunger pump, plunger pump includes pump barrel and plunger, connected between oil pipe and pump barrel by branch sleeve, sealing block is provided with branch sleeve, the first check valve is provided with the sealing block, the second check valve is provided with plunger；Also include pull rope and balancing weight, pull rope is located in oil pipe, the drive mechanism connection of its upper end and plunger pump, lower end is connected by the upper end of pilot seal component and plunger；Balancing weight is suspended on the lower end of plunger；When drive mechanism pulls plunger up, the first check valve is opened, the second closed check valve, and the fluid in pump barrel is extruded through the first check valve from oil pipe；When drive mechanism stops, balancing weight pulls plunger descending under gravity, the first closed check valve, and the second check valve is opened, and fluid enters in pump barrel through the second check valve.The present invention can solve the problem that sucker rod is oversize and the problem of causing oil pumping system inefficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rod pumping system, and in particular to a kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism.
Background technology
Existing rod pumping system generally transmits energy using rigid sucker rod, passes through the up and down reciprocatingly fortune of sucker rod
It is dynamic, plunger upward and downward is driven, so as to realize oil pumping, it has simple in construction, strong adaptability, maintenance management convenient and long lifespan
The characteristics of, it is the widest mechanical oil production model of current domestic and international application.Because rigid sucker rod is very long in the system, it is conducted oneself with dignity
Machine system inefficiency is caused with eccentric wear.With the exhaustion of oil field resource, oil well is more and more deeper, and required sucker rod is also more next
It is longer, cause the efficiency of oil pumping system lower, as current oil recovery urgent need to solve the problem.
The content of the invention
It is oversize and cause to take out to solve sucker rod it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism
The problem of oil system inefficiency.
Reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of the present invention, including oil pipe and plunger pump, the plunger pump include pump
Cylinder and plunger, are connected by branch sleeve between the oil pipe and pump barrel, sealing block are provided with branch sleeve, in the sealing
The first check valve is provided with block, the second check valve is provided with plunger；Also include pull rope and balancing weight, pull rope is located at
In oil pipe, the drive mechanism connection of its upper end and plunger pump, lower end is connected by the upper end of pilot seal component and plunger；It is described
Balancing weight is suspended on the lower end of plunger；When drive mechanism pulls plunger up, the first check valve is opened, and the second check valve is closed
Close, the fluid in pump barrel is extruded through the first check valve from oil pipe；When drive mechanism stops, balancing weight is pulled under gravity
Plunger is descending, the first closed check valve, and the second check valve is opened, and fluid enters in pump barrel through the second check valve.
Further, the pilot seal component includes being arranged on the pilot seal set at sealing block center, and is located in and leads
The guide rod being slidably matched therewith into sealing shroud, the upper end of guide rod is connected with pull rope lower end, its lower end and plunger it is upper
End connection.
Reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of the present invention, by setting single in branch sleeve and in plunger respectively
To valve arrangement, drive plunger up with pull rope, drive plunger descending with balancing weight, the corresponding pump oil and storage for completing oil pumping system
Oil, instead of and transmit energy by rigid sucker rod in the prior art, it is to avoid cause oil pumping system to imitate because sucker rod is oversize
Rate is low.The present invention is simple in construction, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 along line A-A；
In figure：1-pull rope, 2-oil pipe, 3-guide rod, 4-connection sleeve pipe, 5-the first check valves, 6-sealing block,
7-pilot seal set, 8-pump barrel, 9-plunger, 10-the second check valves, 11-balancing weight.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism shown in Figure 1, including oil pipe 2 and plunger pump, the plunger pump include
Pump barrel 8 and plunger 9, are connected by branch sleeve 4 between the oil pipe 2 and pump barrel 8, sealing block are provided with branch sleeve 4
6, at least two group first check valve 5 is provided with the sealing block 6, the second check valve 10 is provided with plunger 9；Also include leading
Messenger 1 and balancing weight 11, pull rope 1 are located in oil pipe 2, the drive mechanism connection of its upper end and plunger pump, and lower end is by being oriented to
Seal assembly is connected with the upper end of plunger 9；The balancing weight 11 is suspended on the lower end of plunger 9.
Specifically, the drive mechanism is the wiring roller that positive/negative rotation can be achieved.When drive mechanism is rotated forward, post is pulled
Fill in 9 it is up when, the first check valve 5 is opened, and the second check valve 10 is closed, the fluid in pump barrel 8 between plunger 9 and sealing block 6
Extruded through the first check valve 5 from oil pipe 2；When drive mechanism stops or inverts, balancing weight 11 pulls plunger 9 under gravity
Descending, the first check valve 5 is closed, and the second check valve 10 is opened, fluid through the second check valve 10 enter plunger 9 and sealing block 6 it
Between pump barrel 8 in.
Specifically, the pilot seal component includes the pilot seal set 7 for being arranged on the center of sealing block 6, and it is located in
The guide rod 3 being slidably matched therewith in pilot seal set 7, the upper end of guide rod 3 is connected with the lower end of pull rope 1, its lower end and post
The upper end connection of plug 9.By the pilot seal component, make motion of the plunger 9 in pump barrel 8 more steady.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present embodiment, in the plunger 9 along its it is axially arranged have two group of second check valve 10, when
When plunger 9 is up, dual-seal is formed between the second check valve 10 and plunger 9, it is ensured that between the second check valve 10 and plunger 9 not
Fluid can be revealed, and then improves the efficiency of the oil pumping system.
The operation principle of the oil pumping mechanism is as follows：
When drive mechanism is rotated forward, and is moved upwards by the pulling plunger 9 of pull rope 1, the pump between plunger 9 and sealing block 6
It is about to the first check valve 5 on the valve ball of the first check valve 5 in cylinder 8 cavity pressures rise, sealing block 6 to open, while in plunger 9
The second check valve 10 valve ball under be about to the second check valve 10 and close, the fluid in pump barrel 8 between plunger 9 and sealing block 6
Extruded through the first check valve 5 from oil pipe 2.
When pull rope 1 goes upward to predeterminated position, drive mechanism stops or inverted, and plunger 9 is made in the gravity of balancing weight 11
Moved downward under, the cavity pressure of pump barrel 8 between plunger 9 and sealing block 6 declines, and the valve ball of the first check valve 5 is by back pressure
It is about to the first check valve 5 under active force to close, meanwhile, the valve ball of the second check valve 10 is single by being about to second in back pressure effect power
Opened to valve 10, the fluid of the lower section of pump barrel 8 enters in the pump barrel 8 between plunger 9 and sealing block 6.
So far, a working cycles are completed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism, including oil pipe (2) and plunger pump, the plunger pump include pump barrel (8) and
Plunger (10), is connected between the oil pipe and pump barrel by branch sleeve (4), it is characterised in that：It is provided with branch sleeve
The first check valve (5) is provided with sealing block (6), the sealing block, the second check valve (9) is provided with plunger；Also include leading
Messenger (1) and balancing weight (11), pull rope are located in oil pipe, the drive mechanism connection of its upper end and plunger pump, and lower end is by leading
Connected to the upper end of seal assembly and plunger；The balancing weight is suspended on the lower end of plunger；When drive mechanism pulls plunger up
When, the first check valve is opened, the second closed check valve, and the fluid in pump barrel is extruded through the first check valve from oil pipe；Work as driving machine
When structure stops, balancing weight pulls plunger descending under gravity, the first closed check valve, and the second check valve is opened, fluid warp
Second check valve enters in pump barrel.
2. reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pilot seal component bag
The pilot seal set (7) for being arranged on sealing block center is included, and is located in the guide rod being slidably matched therewith in pilot seal set
(3), the upper end of guide rod is connected with pull rope lower end, the upper end connection of its lower end and plunger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710341449.8A CN107013188A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710341449.8A CN107013188A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107013188A true CN107013188A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59449053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710341449.8A Pending CN107013188A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107013188A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108533226A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆揽飞科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism that can be detected in real time and control plunger effective stroke |
| CN108843284A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of draining mechanism of flexible drawing pumping unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109559A (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-10-04 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Multiple junction reciprocating oil pumping device |
| WO2002068788A2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | 'castles' Home Services Incorporated | Well pumping unit driven by linear motor |
| CN101216028A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-07-09 | 国营第三八八厂 | Hydraulic power oil pump |
| CN202732328U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-13 | 陕西能大石油科技有限公司 | Plunger of coal bed methane flexible pumping unit |
| CN104533351A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 孙硕成 | Multifunctional swabbing and bailing lift device suitable for dynamic and intelligent production management |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710341449.8A patent/CN107013188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109559A (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-10-04 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Multiple junction reciprocating oil pumping device |
| WO2002068788A2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | 'castles' Home Services Incorporated | Well pumping unit driven by linear motor |
| CN101216028A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-07-09 | 国营第三八八厂 | Hydraulic power oil pump |
| CN202732328U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-13 | 陕西能大石油科技有限公司 | Plunger of coal bed methane flexible pumping unit |
| CN104533351A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 孙硕成 | Multifunctional swabbing and bailing lift device suitable for dynamic and intelligent production management |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108533226A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆揽飞科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism that can be detected in real time and control plunger effective stroke |
| CN108533226B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-03-27 | 重庆揽飞科技有限公司 | Flexible traction oil pumping mechanism capable of detecting and controlling effective stroke of plunger in real time |
| CN108843284A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of draining mechanism of flexible drawing pumping unit |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |