A kind of belt slows down and the high-efficiency pumping unit with single movable pulley
Technical field
Slow down and the efficient oil pumping with single movable pulley the present invention relates to field of petroleum machinery, more particularly to a kind of belt
Machine.
Background technology
The operation such as well workover or well-flushing is frequently necessary in oil pumping in oil fields operation process, is at this time needed in the vertical direction of oil well
Want the horse head or directive wheel of pumping unit or the structure of the class of leading arm one to concede certain space, so can just be easy to operation to set
Standby lifting sucker rod.Existing new pumping unit is broadly divided into complete machine resigning, leading arm according to its design feature and rotates backward and allow
Position, electronic resigning etc. are several, and wherein complete machine is stepped down due to the operation for needing whole equipment being moved rearwards by, therefore structure is multiple
It is miscellaneous while consumable quantity is big, and degree of safety is poor, can not show a candle to other several resigning modes flexible.The leading arm mode that rotates backward typically is tied
Structure bulky complex, and the driving source not rotated as leading arm using itself actuator, it is cumbersome, and also leading arm turns round
On the one hand flowing mode limits the space adjusted before and after leading arm when well head is aligned, and another aspect leading arm is risen after turning over
Sky, then security is not high if running into lifting tape jam and needing manually to go operation.And most external rotor electric machine direct drive types
Oil pumper, which can not be realized, voluntarily puies forward counterweight, it is necessary to assist to reduce practicality on ability, certain depth by crane.
Other existing oil pumper uses winding type structure, and such as transmission system is rigidity, then hole condition is severe sometimes, suddenly card
Pump etc. will be impacted when occurring to the transmission system such as elevator belt or steel wire rope, motor, and influenceing its life-span, there is also equipment simultaneously
Potential safety hazard.This structure is removed due to being fixed on to elevator belt or steel wire rope in equipment, therefore during for well head centering simultaneously
Mobile device or driving member, it is more difficult to realize fine setting.In addition, being carried out for elevator belt for the mode of elevator lap wound, easy adhesion
Or the bad situation of lap wound effect is easily damaged elevator belt, service life is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind use more convenient, security performance more
High and longer service life belt slows down and the high-efficiency pumping unit with single movable pulley.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of belt slows down and the high-efficiency pumping unit with single movable pulley, including the pylon being fixed on cement ground, institute
State and platform welding frame be fixed with the top of pylon, the upper mounting plate of the platform welding frame provided with motor, driving wheel, big belt wheel,
Guide holder and leading arm, the driving wheel are fixed on the middle part of upper mounting plate, and the middle part winding of driving wheel by drive wheel bracket
There is the first steel band, the big belt wheel is located at the outer end of drive wheel bracket and coaxially fixed with driving wheel, and the motor is fixed on
One end of platform, and being connected by belt with big belt wheel, the guide holder is fixed on the other end of upper mounting plate, and guide holder
Upper surface is provided with upper pin, and the leading arm is movably arranged on upper mounting plate through guide holder, and one end of the leading arm is provided with
Front jocket wheel, both sides extension of the end face provided with rear pin shaft and the other end of the other end is provided with limiting plate, and the both sides of the guide holder are also
Run through to be provided with caging bolt, the driving wheel provided with fixed plate, in the fixed plate and be also hung with the second steel band and the 3rd steel
The two ends of band, the second steel band and the 3rd steel band are located at the both sides of driving wheel, one end of second steel band and the 3rd steel band respectively
Bypass the bottom that leading arm is fixed on after first pulley component so that first pulley component is suspended on below leading arm, described the
The lower end of one pulley assembly is fixed with sucker rod by the first attachment means, the other end of second steel band and the 3rd steel band around
Cross the bottom that upper mounting plate is fixed on after second pulley component so that second pulley component is suspended on the lower section of upper mounting plate, described
The lower end of two pulley assemblies is fixed with Combined balance weight block, first steel band and Combined balance weight block by the second attachment means
Mutually fixed or first steel band fixed with rear pin shaft or the first steel band from the guide wheel side of upper pin around later again with rear pin
Axle is fixed.
Preferably:First attachment means include templin chuck component, screw rod, connection otic placode and polished rod eye,
The upper end of two templin chuck components is mutually fixed with the lower end of first pulley component, the lower end difference of two templin chuck components
It is hinged by bearing pin with two connection otic placodes, the lower end of the connection otic placode is further opened with screw shell, the one of the screw rod
End is connected after running through polished rod eye with threaded sleeve, and the other end of the screw rod is arranged with ring washer, and screw rod is located at polished rod eye
The part of lower section is also arranged with rubber bar, and the outer sheath of rubber bar is provided with sleeve, one end of the rubber bar and sleeve and hanging rope
Device offsets, and the other end and the ring washer of the rubber bar offset, and the sucker rod runs through the middle part of polished rod eye, and sucker rod is located at
The upper part side of the being fixed with clamp of polished rod eye.
Preferably:Second attachment means include templin chuck component, connecting cylinder and screw rod, two wedge grips
The upper end of head assembly is mutually fixed with the lower end of second pulley component, the lower ends of two templin chuck components respectively by bearing pin with
Two connecting cylinders are hinged, and the screw rod runs through the bottom of connecting cylinder, and screw rod is located at one end in connecting cylinder and is fixed with ring washer,
Spring is also arranged with the screw rod, one end and the ring washer of the spring offset, and the bottom of the other end and connecting cylinder offsets, institute
The upper end for stating Combined balance weight block is fixed with balancing weight support, and the part of the screw rod stretching connecting cylinder and balancing weight support are mutually solid
It is fixed.
Preferably:Leading arm support bar is also associated between the bottom of the leading arm front end and pylon.
Preferably:Switch board is further fixed on the cement ground.
Preferably:The sucker rod, which is stretched into, to be fixed in the production tree of big ground.
The present invention is by the way of motor-driven belt deceleration, and sucker rod and balancing weight end are equipped with pulley assembly, greatly
The big demand reduced to Motor torque, so as to reduce cost, maintenance is also more prone to, and improves oil pumper entirety
Operating efficiency, and the present invention is furnished with the first steel band of winding type, achievable balancing weight picks up by oneself simultaneously leading arm before easily progress
Step down with resetting, well workover, which is safeguarded, more to be facilitated, while the resigning of leading arm is with resetting the structure using drawer type, security is more
It is high.And the method for operation of steel cable conveying belt of the present invention uses traction-type, the winding type of existing market type is replaced, extends and uses
Life-span, while well head centering can be finely tuned easily.
The steel band of the present invention is fixed as flexible fastening in addition, on the one hand has using double joint or many steel band uniform forces,
On the other hand can be to unexpected holddown situations such as, plays a part of buffering, protection equipment and personal safety complete machine structure letter of the present invention
Single, rationally, floor space is minimum, minimum compared to existing market all devices cost for each component layouts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the structural representations of the present invention.
Mounting structure schematic diagram when Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the leading arm stretchings on upper mounting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are mounting structure schematic diagrams when leading arm on upper mounting plate of the present invention is packed up.
Fig. 7 is the steel band attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the oil pumping rod end of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the Balance weight end of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention makes a detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of belt as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9 slows down and the high-efficiency pumping unit with single movable pulley, including is fixed on cement
Pylon 2 on ground 10, the top of the pylon 2 is fixed with platform welding frame 1, the upper mounting plate 11 of the platform welding frame 1
Provided with motor 5, driving wheel 6, big belt wheel 52, guide holder 71 and leading arm 7, the driving wheel 6 is fixed by drive wheel bracket 61
The first steel band 62 is wound with the middle part at the middle part of upper mounting plate 11, and driving wheel 6, the big belt wheel 52 is located at drive wheel bracket 61
Outer end and coaxial fixed with driving wheel 6, the motor 5 is fixed on one end of upper mounting plate 11, and passes through belt 51 and big belt wheel
52 are connected, and the guide holder 71 is fixed on the other end of upper mounting plate 11, and the upper surface of guide holder 71 is provided with upper pin 76, institute
State leading arm 7 to be movably arranged on upper mounting plate 11 through guide holder 71, one end of the leading arm 7 is provided with front jocket wheel 72, another
Both sides extension of the end face at end provided with rear pin shaft 77 and the other end is provided with limiting plate 73, and the both sides of the guide holder 71 are additionally provided with admittedly
Run through to be provided with caging bolt 75, the driving wheel 6 in fixed board 74, the fixed plate 74 and be also hung with the second steel band 81 and the 3rd
The two ends of steel band 82, the second steel band 81 and the 3rd steel band 82 are located at the both sides of driving wheel 6, second steel band 81 and the 3rd respectively
One end of steel band 82 bypasses the bottom that leading arm 7 is fixed on after first pulley component 311 so that first pulley component 311 is hung
Below leading arm 7, the lower end of the first pulley component 311 is fixed with sucker rod 4, described by the first attachment means 3
The other end of two steel bands 81 and the 3rd steel band 82 bypasses the bottom that upper mounting plate 11 is fixed on after second pulley component 91 so that second
Pulley assembly is suspended on the lower section of upper mounting plate 11, and the lower end of the second pulley component 91 is fixed with group by the second attachment means
Box-like balancing weight 9, first steel band 62 is mutually fixed with Combined balance weight block 9 or first steel band 62 is consolidated with rear pin shaft 77
Fixed or the first steel band 62 is fixed with rear pin shaft 77 again from the guide wheel side of upper pin 76 around later.
The equipment of the present invention, which possesses, picks up by oneself weight balance function, the first fixed steel band on driving wheel, and winding on the drive wheel, is
Elevator form, when equipment installation or well workover completion, it is necessary to balancing weight first is promoted into certain altitude, so that taking out
The steel band of beam hanger side, which is fallen, can just be suspended on sucker rod, it is therefore desirable to which oil pumper possesses the ability for picking up by oneself balancing weight, otherwise
So need by outside crane gear.Balancing weight is modular design, and first motor, which is rotated forward, utilizes the first steel band by constant weight
Balancing weight is promoted to after certain altitude, and the second steel band and the 3rd steel band are hung on sucker rod, then motor reversal falls balancing weight,
Get on remaining with reloading, such equipment just can normally be run.The first steel band can not be unloaded in normal course of operation, is made
It is with driving wheel rotating, when the dangerous situation such as the second steel band or the 3rd strip breakage occurs, and lock of controller drives
Driving wheel, balancing weight still can be fixed in the air by the first steel band, prevent generation security incident of falling.
In addition, using the steel band of the first counterweight(Winding type)The resigning and reset of leading arm before can easily realizing, when setting
Need to be directed to arm stretching after standby newly upper well or workover treatment, centering well head now can be by the first steel band on driving wheel
One end bypasses to turn back after the upper pin of guide holder and is fixed on the rear pin shaft at leading arm rear, and motor rotates a fixing turn, will lead
Certain distance L is stretched out to arm, ideal position is reached, while adjusting caging bolt and the fixation of platform leading portion so that next time is again
Leading arm reaches target location automatically during operation.Identical, can be directly by the if workover treatment needs to be directed to arm when retracting
One steel band one end is fixed on the rear pin shaft at leading arm rear, and motor equidirectional is rotated causes leading arm to retract after a fixing turn
L.The resigning and reset of leading arm are fast and effectively completed using the special structure of equipment itself, without excessive artificial operation.
First attachment means 3 include templin chuck component 31, screw rod 32, connection otic placode 38 and polished rod eye 310, two
The upper end of templin chuck component 31 is mutually fixed with the lower end of first pulley component 311, the lower end of two templin chuck components 31
It is hinged respectively by bearing pin with two connection otic placodes 38, the lower end of the connection otic placode 38 is further opened with screw shell 39, institute
The one end for stating screw rod 32 is connected after polished rod eye 310 with threaded sleeve 39, and the other end of the screw rod 32 is arranged with planchet
Piece 37, and the part that screw rod 32 is located at below polished rod eye 310 is also arranged with rubber bar 34, the outer sheath of rubber bar 34 is provided with sleeve
33, one end of the rubber bar 34 and sleeve 33 offsets with polished rod eye 310, the other end and the phase of ring washer 37 of the rubber bar 34
Support, the sucker rod 4 runs through the middle part of polished rod eye 310, and sucker rod 4 is located at the upper part side of the being fixed with card of polished rod eye 310
Son 41.
Second attachment means include templin chuck component 31, connecting cylinder 36 and screw rod 32, two templin chuck components
31 upper end is mutually fixed with the lower end of second pulley component 91, the lower ends of two templin chuck components 31 respectively by bearing pin with
Two connecting cylinders 36 are hinged, and the screw rod 32 runs through the bottom of connecting cylinder 36, and screw rod 32 is located at one end in connecting cylinder 36 and consolidated
Surely have and spring 35 is also arranged with ring washer 37, the screw rod 32, one end and the ring washer 37 of the spring 35 offset, the other end
Offseted with the bottom of connecting cylinder 36, the upper end of the Combined balance weight block 9 is fixed with balancing weight support 93, and the screw rod 32 stretches out
The part of connecting cylinder 36 is mutually fixed with balancing weight support 93.
On the one hand above-mentioned steel band connection buffer structure has using double joint or many steel band uniform forces, on the other hand can be right
Situations such as unexpected holddown, plays a part of buffering, protection equipment and personal safety.Simultaneously pressure sensor etc. can be increased, can when
When monitor load change situation, such as load, which exceedes preset range operating personnel can be reminded to carry out counterweight, to be readjusted, in addition
Control system can be fed back in time with the broken situation of 1 steel band wherein to carry out shutting down timely repairing, it is to avoid other root steel bands
Stress is excessive or causes other security incidents.
Leading arm support bar 21 is also associated between the bottom of the front end of leading arm 7 and pylon 2.The cement ground 10
On be further fixed on switch board 101.The sucker rod 4 is stretched into the production tree 42 being fixed on the earth 43.
The method of operation of the steel band of the present invention uses traction-type, replaces the winding type of existing market type(Steel band one end is consolidated
Determine on the drive wheel, the other end is fixed in lifting member), so as to the service life that provides steel band high and be mounted to accordingly
This.In addition, for realigning well head after equipment just upper well or workover treatment, in addition to equipment carries out movement on a large scale,
Because the steel band of traction-type is not fixed with driving wheel, therefore after preliminary centering, equipment can utilize the pulling force and counterweight of sucker rod
Vertical gravity effect under, steel band on the drive wheel voluntarily left and right adjustment.If using coiled structure, small deviation makes
Steel band degree of overlapping is not high after must winding, so as to influence the steel band life-span.
The motor of the present invention is that rotor inlays permanent-magnet material based on YB2 series three-phase asynchronous motors from structure
Formed by new three-phase permanent-magnetic synchronous motors, motor tail end is provided with folding brake.On the one hand, structure and conventional electricity
The little highly versatile of machine difference, is easily changed.On the other hand, the low-power electricity loss brake of use, it is ensured that equipment and personal security.
The steel band of the present invention takes charge of the Patent No. 201420468783.1 of newest research and development using me《A kind of flat rope
Core elevator belt》, under identical Breaking load requirement, thinner compared to the steel cable conveying belt on existing market, wirerope diameter is smaller,
Cost is lower, and air resistance coefficient is also small.Because the wirerope diameter of steel band internal package is small, therefore it is required that driving wheel diameter also more
It is small, so that the Motor torque for providing power is also smaller.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.