CN2448441Y - Water mixed heavy oil continuous automatic emulsifier - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a watered heavy oil continuous automatic emulsifying device which is composed of an emulsifier, an emulsifying additive box, a storage tank, an emulsifying additive filling pump, a gear pump, a water flow meter, a heavy oil flow meter, a pressure meter, an electromagnetic valve, a valve, a connecting pipe, etc. Additive is filled in water and is stirred uniformly by a stirrer to ensure that the water and the additive are filled into heavy oil in a set proportion. The heavy oil and the water are fully emulsified by the emulsifier to realize the operating mode of once continuous automatic emulsification.

Description

The continuous automatic emulsified device of a kind of water mixing heavy oil

The utility model relates to the continuous automatic emulsified device of a kind of water mixing heavy oil

Water mixing heavy oil emulsive technology existing at home and abroad decades of history, the method and apparatus of water mixing heavy oil emulsive is a lot, and manual the stirring arranged, that common mechanical stirs, ultrasonic type, blade agitating type, emulsification cartridge type, free cut mode and high-pressure injection formula etc. are several, wherein manual stirring and common mechanical mixing effect are not good, layering easily, and the equipment volume of ultrasonic type and agitating type is bigger, cost is also high, simultaneously, use the longevity with shorter, therefore not too suitable; The inlet and outlet pressure difference was bigger when emulsification cartridge type equipment used, equipment damages easily, need during big flow that a plurality of emulsion tubes are in parallel to be used, emulsifying effectiveness is also bad, and high-pressure electronic injection method requirement condition special applications is not extensive, free cut mode, owing to liquid is followed the cutter that has angle and rotated and to have reduced relative velocity in tube, so emulsifying power is low, shears not thorough, inhomogeneous, emulsification needs for a long time.

The purpose of this utility model promptly is at above-mentioned existing technical deficiency, and it is little to design a kind of volume, and is easy for installation, emulsify well, and can continuous automatic emulsified water mixing heavy oil device.

The utility model is achieved in that it is by magnetic valve 1, heavy oil stream scale 2, emulsifier 3, valve 4, Pressure gauge 5, with emulsifying additive pump 6, magnetic valve 7, emulsifying additive case 8, magnetic valve 9, water flowmeter 10, oil heater 11, electromagnetic valve 12, filter 13, gear pump 14, Pressure gauge 15, valve 16, holding vessel 17, oil heater 18, Pressure gauge 19 and electromagnetic valve 20 are formed, and raw material heavy oil is through electromagnetic valve 1, water and additive install mixing and emulsifying through this, flow out from magnetic valve 20 and can directly use.Wherein the emulsifying additive case is furnished with mini-sized blender, and magnetic valve all is housed on each pipeline.

The utility model is according to the existing dynamic condition of heavy oil, water system, waterline is connected with oily line, in the emulsifying additive case, add additive and water, stir by mini-sized blender, water and additive are fully mixed, join in the heavy oil, pass through emulsifier in the ratio of setting, make heavy oil, water obtain abundant mixing and emulsifying, realized the disposable automatic emulsified method of operation continuously.

Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

As can be seen from the figure magnetic valve 1, heavy oil stream scale 2, emulsifier 3, valve 4, Pressure gauge 5 connects successively, and with emulsifying additive pump 6, magnetic valve 7, emulsifying additive case 8, magnetic valve 9, water flowmeter 10 are connected oil heater 11 after connecting successively again with emulsifier 3, magnetic valve 12, filter 13, gear pump 14, holding vessel 17 also is connected with emulsifier 3 after connecting successively, at last holding vessel 17 is connected respectively with Pressure gauge 15, valve 16 and oil heater 18, Pressure gauge 19, magnetic valve 20.Being furnished with agitator in the emulsifying additive case can make water and additive mix.Water-adding system is made up of water flowmeter, magnetic valve, water flowmeter can predict the flow of water, magnetic valve can be by the proportion control of the water of setting, control the oil-water ratio quality better well, fuel loading system also is furnished with heavy oil flowmeter, magnetic valve, also can control the flow of heavy oil better well, reach flow-control with the water ratio.

The utility model device can reach the quality control of oil-water ratio, also can make heavy oil, water and additive mixing and emulsifying effectively, owing on each pipeline of native system magnetic valve is housed all, can realize continuous emulsification, automatically control.

Claims (1)

1. The continuous automatic emulsified device of a kind of water mixing heavy oil: by magnetic valve (1), heavy oil stream scale (2), emulsifier (3), valve (4), vaporimeter (5), with emulsifying additive pump (6), gear pump (14), holding vessel compositions such as (17), its feature is in magnetic valve (1), heavy oil stream scale (2), emulsifier (3), valve (4), vaporimeter (5) connects successively, and with emulsifying additive pump (6), magnetic valve (7), emulsifying additive case (8). valve (9), after connecting successively, water flowmeter (10) is connected with emulsifier (3) again, oil heater (11), magnetic valve (12), filter (13), gear pump (14), after holding vessel (17) connects successively, also be connected, again holding vessel (17) be connected respectively with vaporimeter (15) valve (16) and oil heater (18) Pressure gauge (19) magnetic valve (20), both constituted this device with emulsifier (3).