CN2444287Y - Full automatic multifunctional electronic analogic man for adbominal palpation and stethoscopy of teaching - Google Patents
Full automatic multifunctional electronic analogic man for adbominal palpation and stethoscopy of teaching Download PDFInfo
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- CN2444287Y CN2444287Y CN 00252541 CN00252541U CN2444287Y CN 2444287 Y CN2444287 Y CN 2444287Y CN 00252541 CN00252541 CN 00252541 CN 00252541 U CN00252541 U CN 00252541U CN 2444287 Y CN2444287 Y CN 2444287Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a full-automatic multifunctional electronic simulated man for the palpation and auscultation of abdominal parts for teaching use, which has the characteristic of vivid image and can be used in palpation and auscultation. The utility model is composed of a dummy, a mechanical drive arrangement and a switch controller, wherein, the driving device which can make elastic metal sheets move up and down is installed in an abdominal cavity of the dummy, and the dummy is also provided with simulated organs as a liver, a spleen, a gall bladder, an ovary, etc. Minitype contacts are arranged at the proper positions of the dummy and connected with the switch controller through conducting wires, so that the dummy can produce stimulated sounds when used. The utility model is especially suitable for the teaching use of medical universities.
Description
The utility model relates to the medical teaching equipment technical field, and exactly it is that a kind of the teaching for diagnostics used full-automatic multi-functional abdominal touch auscultation electronic simulation people.
At medical teaching midriff palpation is one of the emphasis of diagnostics teaching and difficult point, it is the main method of abdomen examination, be the important basic skills that MED and medical worker must grasp, palpation occupies extremely important status in the diagnosis of some belly illness, has only by repetition training grasp that could be skilled.Traditional teaching method is theory teaching and combines to hospital clinical practice that the abdominal touch skill training can only carry out patient on one's body.Because the typical patient of suitable teaching seldom, can not satisfy the teaching needs far away, both made typical patient, a lot of MEDs are practised abdominal touch on one's body patient, will inevitably increase patient's misery, even can aggravate disease, and patient is difficult to accept.For solving this difficult problem, the domestic liver palpation of spleen electric model of once developing, but this model just solves the part of abdominal touch, remain in weak point and be: the adjusting of hepatosplenomegaly degree is to realize by the length that changes pull bar, not only troublesome poeration, and be exposed at the outer appearance that influences of manikin outward because of pull bar, and fragile, the mechanical drive noise is big, and effect is relatively poor.Therefore not widespread use.
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly is used for the auscultation of medical education diagnostics abdominal touch and puts into practice teaching that skill training can simulate multiple abdominal touch auscultation sign automatically with multifunctional abdomen palpation auscultation electronic simulation people.The variation of various signs does not need manual adjustment, as long as press the relevant button on the control box panel, i.e. and the sign that needs of automatically setting simulation teching, and the life-span is long, and noise is little, and teaching efficiency is good.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following scheme, it is by manikin, mechanical driving device, lead and on off controller are formed, it is characterized in that: manikin (1) intraperitoneal is by a base plate (38), two side plates (3) and support plate (9) are formed a support, two side plates are fixed on the base plate (38), side plate (3) inboard has chute, sliding panel (4) is housed in the chute, support plate (9) is fixed on the sliding floor (8), there are two frids (6) sliding panel (4) both sides, motor fixing plate is fixed on the sliding floor (8), motor (15) is contained on the motor fixing plate, crank (13) is contained on the motor shaft, crank (13) is hinged by connecting rod (5) and sliding panel (4), also fix a connecting plate (18) on the motor fixing plate, connecting plate (18) other end is fixed on the feed screw nut (10), it is movable that feed screw nut (10) can be gone up at leading screw (11), leading screw (11) other end is connected and fixed on the traction electric machine (29) on base plate, flexible connection piece (7) one ends are fixed on the support plate (9), the other end is fixed on the sliding panel (4), sliding panel (4) is gone up fixedly liver rami lienales holder (17), be stained with liver spleen model (16) and gall-bladder model (35) on the rest (17), ovarian cyst model (28) and pernicious tumour model (27) are equipped with in manikin (1) bottom, and they all are fixed on the model support (39).Manikin (1) intraperitoneal is equipped with miniature contact switch, and miniature contact switch is contained on the contact holder (22), and contact switch is connected with the interior sound circuit of on off controller (2) by lead.Gall-bladder, ovarian cyst and malignant tumour are connected with micro air pump (32) by conduit (34) respectively, also are connected to a gas bleed valve (33) on the conduit (34).
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the utility model simulate effect is true to nature.The simulation people is the whole body model of emulation people size, chest abdominal skin and female breast resilient flexible be likelihood people quite well, simulation abdominal breathing exercise per minute about 15 times is consistent with true man's respiratory rate, the liver spleen can move up and down with respiratory movement, during the palpation tender point, the anthropomorphic dummy can send the sound of " oh, pain ".
2, the utlity model has multiple function.It is little to simulate hepatosplenomegaly, can also the artificial gallbladder enlargement, ovarian cyst, abdominal malignant tumor, appendix tenderness, gall-bladder is touched a tender spot and palpation sign such as various abdominal tenderness point, and can hear auscultation signs such as gurgling sound and abdominal vascular murmur, can satisfy abdominal touch auscultation teaching needs, by repetition training, can make MED grasp abdominal touch auscultation technical ability as early as possible, thereby make the teaching efficiency multiplication.
3, the utility model has been realized operation automation, teacher and MED are according to teaching or examination needs, and only various abdominal touch signs can be selected or regulate to the button that need press on the panel automatically, needn't regulate by hand, thereby improved work efficiency greatly, alleviated labour intensity.
Because the utility model is simple to operate, grasp easily, use very conveniently, have easy manufacturing simple in structure simultaneously, characteristics such as cost is low are so the utlity model has higher utility.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is an appearance and modeling synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an inner structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the rear view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the utility model electronic contact position view.
Fig. 6 is the utility model malignant tumour and ovarian cyst modular construction synoptic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the utility model gauge tap panel synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the utility model circuit connection diagram.
1 is manikin among the figure, 2 is on off controller, 3 is side plate, 4 is sliding panel, 5 is connecting rod, 6 is frid, 7 is flexible connection piece, 8 is sliding floor, 9 is support plate, 10 is feed screw nut, 11 is leading screw, 12 is limit switch, 13 is crank, 14 is limit switch, 15 is motor, 16 is liver spleen model, 17 is rest, 18 is connecting plate, 19,20,21,23,24,25,30,31,36,37 is miniature contact switch, 22 is contact holder, 26 is air bag, 27 is pernicious tumour model, 28 is the ovarian cyst model, 29 is traction electric machine, 32 is air pump, 33 is gas bleed valve, 34 is conduit, 35 is the gall-bladder model, 38 is base plate, 39 is model support, K is a battery main switch, K
DBe digital switch, K
1Be abdominal respiration key, K
2Be hepatosplenomegaly key, K
3Be gall-bladder enlargement key, K
4Be ovarian cyst key, K
5Be malignant tumour key, K
6Be gall-bladder stomachache key, K
7Be borborygmus key, K
8Be vascular murmur key, K
9Be mcburney point key, K
10For ureter tender point key, JC are relay down.
The utility model manikin is that fiberglass or plastics are by mould molding.Its internal mechanism part general machining factory can produce, and on off controller can outsourcing or external coordination, gets all the ready shown in the accompanying drawing behind the part, and assembling gets final product with reference to accompanying drawing.During use, turn on the power switch K, this moment, power light LD was bright.When needs simulation abdominal respiration, the abdominal respiration key K on the Push switch panel
1The reducing motor power connection, the motor per minute rotates 15 times, sliding panel is done in the sliding tray of side plate toward anti-motion in drive crank and the trace promotion thoracic cavity, meanwhile, be connected the motion of floating about elasticity arch sheet metal is done between support plate and the sliding panel, arch increased when sliding panel slided to sufficient side direction, stomach wall jack-up is formed " air-breathing " of abdominal respiration, and arch reduced when the sliding panel cephalad slided, the stomach wall formation " expiration " that resets, one is floating together, one exhales a suction, per minute circulation 15 times, thereby simulation normal person's abdominal respiration state.When needs simulation hepatosplenomegaly state, press the hepatosplenomegaly key K2 on the switch panel, reducing motor just changes, motor shaft connects leading screw and moves to sufficient side direction by feed screw nut and connecting plate drive sliding floor, move to sufficient side direction by sliding panel and top liver spleen model thereof in the connecting rod drive thoracic cavity simultaneously, liver spleen edge surpasses arcus costarum and is hepatosplenomegaly, along with the liver spleen increase to following 8 centimetres of rib gradually the time touch limit switch 14, the reducing motor outage, hepatosplenomegaly stops automatically, charactron DL on the switch panel can demonstrate the cms of hepatosplenomegaly degree, the teacher can select the cms of hepatosplenomegaly according to the teaching needs arbitrarily, when promptly in hepatosplenomegaly or the process that resets, reaching the cms of required hepatosplenomegaly, close liver spleen operating key, hepatosplenomegaly promptly stops on the specific numerical value, this moment can be on stomach wall palpation, can contact the liver spleen edge of enlargement.According to the needs of teaching or examination, can set liver spleen position for normal, get final product by reset key this moment, and the motor counter-rotating drives leading screw, connecting rod and sliding panel cephalad direction and moves, thereby liver spleen position is reset in the arcus costarum, and touch less than the liver spleen under the rib this moment.When the enlargement of needs artificial gallbladder, press the gall-bladder enlargement key K on the switch panel
3The micro air pump power connection is inflated in artificial gallbladder, gall-bladder increases gradually, can see the circular protuberance of gall-bladder of enlargement this moment in the upper right side, and can further be defined as the enlargement gall-bladder of capsule sexuality by palpation, when excessive, pressure releases automatically by gas bleed valve as pressure, keeps the enlargement shape of gall-bladder.By gas bleed valve gas is released, gall-bladder can recover normal condition.When needs simulation ovarian cyst, press the ovarian cyst key K on the switch panel
4, the micro air pump power connection is given circular rubber ball inflation, and rubber ball increases gradually, can see the rounded protuberance of lower abdomen stomach wall, and this moment, palpation can contact circle above the lower abdomen pubic symphysis, and the swollen thing of capsule sexuality is arranged, and was the ovarian cyst of simulation.Gas released automatically by gas bleed valve when pressure was excessive, close micro air pump stop the inflation after, the gas in rubber ball releases automatically, this moment palpation touch less than.When needs simulation malignant tumour, press the malignant tumour key K5 on the switch panel, micro air pump is inflated to rubber ball, the swollen block that paste on the rubber ball surface also rises thereupon, this moment, left lower quadrant can contact surface irregularity, form is irregular and quality is harder swollen thing, was the malignant tumour of simulation.The process of losing heart is identical with above-mentioned disappointing process.When the common trigger point, TrPs of simulation belly, press gall-bladder stomachache key K
6Can be when the gall-bladder point contacts gall-bladder tenderness microswitch, sound circuit work make the loudspeaker in anthropomorphic dummy's head send " oh " pain sound, reducing motor gauge tap outage meanwhile, the reducing motor stall, the simulated respiration motion stops, thereby the positive is levied in the artificial gallbladder tenderness, and panel tenderness charactron DL shows 1 simultaneously.Tenderness occurring principles such as other position such as appendix are touched a tender spot identical with gall-bladder.When needs simulation gurgling sound, press the borborygmus key K on the lower panel
7, can near intestines portion reaches, hear gurgling sound.When needs simulated blood vessel noise, press the vascular murmur key K on the lower panel
8, can hear the sound that looks like the vascular murmur formula at umbilical region.Can arch elastic sheet metal below suitable position be installed by a plurality of miniature contact switchs according to the teaching needs, in the relevant position of panel identical therewith button be set, as the K on the panel in the utility model
9Key is the mcburney point button, K
10Be following ureter tender point button.The utility model complete function, easy to use, be particularly suitable for medical colleges and schools and in the teaching of diagnostics, use, the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort that can play.
Claims (3)
1, full-automatic multi-functional abdominal touch auscultation electronic simulation people is used in teaching, it is by manikin, mechanical driving device, lead and on off controller are formed, it is characterized in that: manikin (1) intraperitoneal is by a base plate (38), two side plates (3) and support plate (9) are formed a support, two side plates are fixed on the base plate (38), side plate (3) inboard has chute, sliding panel (4) is housed in the chute, support plate (9) is fixed on the sliding floor (8), there are two frids (6) sliding panel (4) both sides, motor fixing plate is fixed on the sliding floor (8), motor (15) is contained on the motor fixing plate, crank (13) is contained on the motor shaft, crank (13) is hinged by connecting rod (5) and sliding panel (4), also fix a connecting plate (18) on the motor fixing plate, connecting plate (18) other end is fixed on the feed screw nut (10), it is movable that feed screw nut (10) can be gone up at leading screw (11), leading screw (11) other end is connected and fixed on the traction electric machine (29) on base plate, flexible connection piece (7) one ends are fixed on the support plate (9), the other end is fixed on the sliding panel (4), sliding panel (4) is gone up fixedly liver rami lienales holder (17), be stained with liver spleen model (16) and gall-bladder model (35) on the rest (17), ovarian cyst model (28) and pernicious tumour model (27) are equipped with in manikin (1) bottom, and they all are fixed on the model support (39).
2, full-automatic multi-functional abdominal touch auscultation electronic simulation people is used in a kind of teaching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: manikin (1) intraperitoneal is equipped with miniature contact switch, miniature contact switch is contained on the contact holder (22), and contact switch is connected with the interior sound circuit of on off controller (2) by lead.
3, full-automatic multi-functional abdominal touch auscultation electronic simulation people is used in a kind of teaching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gall-bladder, ovarian cyst and malignant tumour all are connected with micro air pump (32) by conduit (34), also are connected to a gas bleed valve (33) on the conduit (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00252541 CN2444287Y (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2000-10-17 | Full automatic multifunctional electronic analogic man for adbominal palpation and stethoscopy of teaching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00252541 CN2444287Y (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2000-10-17 | Full automatic multifunctional electronic analogic man for adbominal palpation and stethoscopy of teaching |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2444287Y true CN2444287Y (en) | 2001-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00252541 Expired - Fee Related CN2444287Y (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2000-10-17 | Full automatic multifunctional electronic analogic man for adbominal palpation and stethoscopy of teaching |
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| CN (1) | CN2444287Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101866572A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-20 | 王立新 | Human body pressure pain point simulation device |
| CN102831813A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-19 | 广东工业大学 | Reactive abdominal palpation simulator |
| CN103745640A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 成都万先自动化科技有限责任公司 | Dental practice service dummy |
| CN104732855A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Anthropometric dummy for abdominal palpation |
| CN105303945A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州大学 | Human body pleuroperitoneal cavity three dimensional breathing motion analogue device |
| CN106373472A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated human being |
| CN106981244A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 王尧 | Novel radio/cable network multimedia thorax abdomen checks high simulation teaching system |
-
2000
- 2000-10-17 CN CN 00252541 patent/CN2444287Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101866572A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-20 | 王立新 | Human body pressure pain point simulation device |
| CN102831813A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-19 | 广东工业大学 | Reactive abdominal palpation simulator |
| CN102831813B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-10-22 | 广东工业大学 | Reactive abdominal palpation simulator |
| CN103745640A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 成都万先自动化科技有限责任公司 | Dental practice service dummy |
| CN104732855A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Anthropometric dummy for abdominal palpation |
| CN104732855B (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-03-08 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | A kind of abdominal touch manikin |
| CN105303945A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州大学 | Human body pleuroperitoneal cavity three dimensional breathing motion analogue device |
| CN105303945B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-09-01 | 苏州大学 | A kind of three-dimensional respiratory movement analogue means of human body splanchnocoel |
| CN106981244A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 王尧 | Novel radio/cable network multimedia thorax abdomen checks high simulation teaching system |
| CN106981244B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2021-07-20 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Novel wireless/wired network multimedia chest and abdomen examination high-simulation teaching system |
| CN106373472A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated human being |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |