CN2414041Y

CN2414041Y - Automatic ferromagnetic refuse collecting vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN2414041Y
Application number: CN 99247686
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王廷强
Original assignee: ZHONGSHUN GROUP CO SHANDONG PROV
Current assignee: ZHONGSHUN GROUP CO SHANDONG PROV
Priority date: 1999-12-29
Filing date: 1999-12-29
Publication date: 2001-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2009-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic collecting vehicle for magnetic garbage, which comprises a hopper with wheels, wherein, the back part of the hopper has a rolling drum; a shaft of the rolling drum is connected with the hopper; a magnetic body in a free state is arranged in the rolling drum; the lateral area of the magnetic body is smaller than the lateral area of the rolling drum. When the utility model moves, the magnetic body which stays in the free state is always positioned on the bottom of the rolling drum, and therefore, the attraction force of the magnetic body to ferromagnetic substances on the ground is larger. When the magnetic body rotates, the magnetic garbage adsorbed on the outer wall of the rolling drum rotates together. When the garbage rotates to the upper part of the rolling drum, the attraction force of the magnetic body to the garbage is smaller. The garbage falls into the hopper and is collected under the action of the centrifugal force. The collected garbage can be discharged out from an opening part of the hopper. Therefore, the ferromagnetic garbage is very conveniently cleaned by using the utility model.

Description

Ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car

The utility model is a kind of magnetic automatic garbage-collecting car.

Produce ferrimagnetism rubbish in workshop credit unions such as machinework, casting, grinding, finishings, wherein the less rubbish of particle such as iron filings, screw etc. sweeps very difficulty, these rubbish just are oxidized to the very strong iron dirt of tack after a period of time, corrosion is caused on ground, need just can clean up with chemical method.Particularly its wood shavings of decoration garbage often are used to make a fire, and irony object wherein can jump out when burning, sometimes people is on every side brought danger.Have two kinds of methods of basic employing to solve at present for this problem: the one, grind, milling, adopting permanent magnet chuck in the technological process such as plane, by pulling the open and close road that handle staggers permanent magnet and ferromagnetic relative position realization sucker driving surface magnetic line of force; When closed circuit, to the no suction of work, and when open circuit the suction line form the loop by the work on the sucker, to work and processing waste material formation attractive force, thereby reach the purpose of cleaning.But the cost height of this method, iron filings also can influence the working accuracy of work, and its Applicable scope is less.Second method is to adopt hand-held magnetic force suction base, by handling the rising and the landing of permanent magnet in the shadoof control seat, magnetic and magnetic are taken off in realization, thereby can draw and abandon ferrimagnetism rubbish easily, but this method can not continuous working, and can only use in some areas that iron filings are comparatively concentrated, and it uses and just seems extremely inconvenient when needing the large tracts of land operation.

The purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of easy to operate ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car.

The utility model comprises the hopper that has wheel, and its rear has cylinder, and the axle of cylinder is connected with hopper, and the magnetic substance that is in free state is arranged in the cylinder, and its lateral area is less than the cylinder lateral area.

The magnetic substance that the utility model the time is in free state in motion always is positioned at the bottom of cylinder, so it is bigger to ground ferromagnetic material attractive force.When it rotated, the magnetic rubbish that is adsorbed on the cylinder outer wall rotated thereupon.Magnetic substance is less to the absorption power of rubbish when rubbish goes to the cylinder top, and rubbish falls into the effect that hopper plays collection under action of centrifugal force, and the rubbish that is collected can be poured out by the opening part of hopper.This shows, use the utility model cleaning ferrimagnetism rubbish very convenient.

In the utility model, hopper can be made up of its base plate and its outer cover, and outer cover covers in the top of hopper and cylinder, and the cylinder axis hole is arranged on its biside plate, and the axle of cylinder therefrom passes.By the folding of outer cover, can realize the opening and closing of hopper.The top of outer cover preferably is the shape of gradually opening, and makes its path of motion that meets rubbish, to reduce their wearing and tearing and work noises to hopper.

The folding of hopper can also be by control line control, the panel that base plate and cylinder are adjacent is a swash plate, and the middle part of swash plate and its have retracing spring between bottom, the connecting rod that has jointed shaft to captive joint with hopper between swash plate and the cylinder, the lower end of connecting rod is connected with control line, and its upper end is connected with swash plate.The swash plate outside of going to the bottom also can be provided with two ends and is installed in stirrup on the outer cover, and retracing spring one end is fixed on the stirrup.

Perhaps, the plate face that base plate and cylinder are adjacent is a swash plate, and the middle part of this swash plate and its have retracing spring between bottom, captives joint between hopper and its wheel shaft, and the downside of wheel shaft has outstanding control line fixed block, and an end of control line is connected with it.

Be handled easily, the axle of cylinder partly is connected with the leader, and the other end of control line is led in the grip.Above-mentioned control line can adopt the version of bicycle brake line.

In addition, cylinder can be made up of the end cap at cylindrical shell and two ends, and the diameter of two end cap is greater than diameter of cylinder.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of the cutaway view of the utility model embodiment one side;

Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing of the cutaway drawing of Fig. 1 birds-eye view;

Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of the cutaway view of embodiment two side faces;

Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing of the cutaway drawing of Fig. 3 birds-eye view;

Wherein, 1-base plate, 2-wheel, 3-stirrup, 4-connecting rod, 5-control line, 6-end cap, 7-magnetic substance, 8-cylindrical shell, 9-outer cover, 10-handle, 11-spring, 12-fixed block.

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, present embodiment is made up of hopper part, drum segment, handle 10 and hopper control part.Drum segment comprises the magnetic substance 7 that is in free state in cylinder, the cylinder, and cylinder is made up of the end cap 6 at cylindrical shell 8 and its two ends.Magnetic substance 7 is cylindric, and its diameter is less than the internal diameter of cylindrical shell 8.And the diameter of two end caps 6 is equipped with and handle 10 bonded assembly axles in the center of cylinder greater than the external diameter of cylindrical shell 8.The hopper part of present embodiment is made up of its base plate 1 and outer cover 9, and outer cover 9 covers on drum segment and the base plate 1, and its upper face launches along involute, and passes its side plate with handle 10 bonded assembly axles.Be fixed with front axle on the base plate 1, on the axle wheel 2 be installed.The leading edge of base plate 1 is to upper process; Base plate 1 is a swash plate near a side of cylinder 8, and there is a stirrup 3 front side of swash plate bottom, and its two ends are installed on the biside plate of outer cover, between the middle part of swash plate and the stirrup 3 retracing spring 11 are arranged.The control part of present embodiment comprises connecting rod 4 and connected control line 5, and an end of control line 5 is positioned at handle 10 places.And the axle on the jointed shaft of connecting rod 4 and the base plate 1 is connected, and the upper end of connecting rod and the inclined-plane of base plate are hinged, its time termination control line.

Embodiment two:

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, present embodiment is made up of hopper part, drum segment, handle 10 and material hopper control part.Wherein hopper part, drum segment, handle 10 are identical with embodiment one, repeat no more here.Removed the connecting rod 4 of embodiment one in the present embodiment, and its control part comprises the projection 12 that is fixed on the hopper front axle, an end of control line 5 is connected with this projection 12, and the other end is positioned at handle 10 places.

Claims

1, a kind of ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car, it is characterized in that: it comprises the hopper that has wheel (2), and there is cylinder at its rear, and the axle of cylinder is connected with hopper, and the magnetic substance (7) that is in free state is arranged in the cylinder, and its lateral area is less than the cylinder lateral area.

2, ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hopper is made up of its base plate (1) and its outer cover (9), and outer cover (9) covers in the top of base plate (1) and cylinder, and the cylinder axis hole is arranged on its biside plate, and the axle of cylinder therefrom passes.

3, ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper face of said outer cover (9) is the involute shape.

4, ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the panel that base plate (1) is adjacent with cylinder is a swash plate, between the middle part of swash plate and its bottom retracing spring (11) is arranged, the connecting rod (4) that has jointed shaft to captive joint between swash plate and the cylinder with hopper, the lower end of connecting rod (4) is connected with control line (5), and its upper end is connected with swash plate.

5, ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the swash plate outside of going to the bottom has two ends to be installed in stirrup (3) on the outer cover (9), and retracing spring (11) one ends are fixed on the stirrup (3).

6, ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting car according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the axle of cylinder is connected with leader (10), and the other end of control line (5) leads in handle (10) to be located.

7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting cars, it is characterized in that: adjacent plate face is a swash plate between base plate and the cylinder, between this swash plate middle part and its bottom retracing spring (11) is arranged, captive joint between the axle of base plate and its wheel (2), the downside of wheel (2) axle has outstanding control line fixed block, and an end of control line is connected with it.

8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described ferrimagnetism automatic garbage-collecting cars, it is characterized in that: cylinder is made up of the end cap (6) at cylindrical shell (8) and two ends, and the diameter of two end cap (6) is greater than barrel diameter.