CN200992691Y

CN200992691Y - Sweeping-in garbage cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN200992691Y
Application number: CN 200720017321
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋顺帮; 孟宪贞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-12
Filing date: 2007-01-12
Publication date: 2007-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweeping type garbage sweeper, which comprises a head stock (1), a rectangular car-body frame (2), a vehicle rear wheel (3), a vertical broom wheel (4) and a lifting rectangular frame (15). The head stock (1) is fixedly connected to the vehicle rear wheel (3) by the car-body frame (2). A rolling broom (5) which rotates reversely is mounted in the lifting rectangular frame (15), a garbage sweeping guide housing (7) is covered on the front-upper side of the rolling broom (5), and a turnover type garbage bin (8) is fixed in the back of the car-body frame (2). Because of adopting the tricycle driving and the rolling broom, the weeping type garbage sweeper has small power, lower energy consumption, small volume, lower operation cost, flexible and convenient operation, clean sweeping, high efficiency, no dust pollution, and is favor of extension. In addition, the garbage sweeper can recycle the ferruginous material, and bring certain economic benefits.

Description

Sweep the formula refuse cleaning vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of improvement of refuse cleaning vehicle of sanitationman's special use, specifically a kind of formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps.

Background technology

The rubbish in street cleans with the sanitationman mostly at present, and this cleaning is all adopted artificial for a long time, and labour intensity is big, efficient is low.Present employed motor-driven refuse cleaning vehicle, constitute by vehicle head, car body, Stronge hand implement for emptying sewer, vertical broom wheel mostly, vertical broom wheel is located between vehicle head and the car body, establish two altogether, rotate in opposite directions, rubbish is concentrated on the center line of car body, and Stronge hand implement for emptying sewer is located in the car body, by Stronge hand implement for emptying sewer rubbish is sucked in the rubbish storing case in the car body.The weak point that this motor-driven refuse cleaning vehicle exists is: volume is big, energy consumption is high, investment is big, use cost is high, and therefore influence is applied; In addition, because employing is suction-type,, can not clean so then be difficult to suck for bigger solid matter.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, in light weight, energy consumption is low, investment is little, use cost is low and the formula that the sweeps refuse cleaning vehicle that also can directly clean, be convenient to operate bigger solid particle.

For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: this sweeps the formula refuse cleaning vehicle, by headstock, vehicle body frame, back wheels of vehicle, vertical broom wheel constitutes, headstock is fixedlyed connected with the axle of back wheels of vehicle by vehicle body frame, and the rear end of vehicle body frame is fixed on the upside of the axle sleeve of back wheels of vehicle by shockproof pad, it is characterized in that vehicle body frame is a rectangle frame, establish the ascending/decending rectangular frame at the downside of vehicle body frame, in the ascending/decending rectangular frame, establish and roll the posture broom, the turning cylinder that rolls the posture broom is connected with reverse transmission, by reverse transmission drive roll the posture broom by after sweep forward, cover rubbish at the front upper side that rolls the posture broom and sweep guide housing, rubbish sweeps the left side of guide housing, right edge is along a left side that is fixed on the vehicle body frame front end, on the left frame, the fixing upward turnover type rubbish storage bin in the rear end of vehicle body frame, the prosopyle of convertible rubbish storage bin along and the rubbish back edge make-up mutually that sweeps guide housing, the rubbish of having swept is entered in the convertible rubbish storage bin backward along the inboard arcwall that rubbish sweeps guide housing, when pouring out rubbish, convertible rubbish storage bin is rotated backward, pour out from its back door and get final product.The utility model is also implemented by following measure: described reverse transmission, by car rear axle forward drive chain, the forward rotating shaft of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end, the forward gear, the clutch reverse gear, splined shaft outer end fixed gear, the backward rotation chain, rolling posture broom axle outer end gear constitutes, the axle of back wheels of vehicle is connected with the forward rotating shaft of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end by car rear axle forward drive chain, forward gear on the right-hand member of ascending/decending rectangular frame forward rotating shaft is fixing, forward gear and the engagement of clutch reverse gear, the clutch reverse gear is contained on the splined shaft, can move along splined shaft, inner bearing support on its splined shaft is fixed on the base plate that the ascending/decending rectangular frame inwardly stretches out, the outer end bearing support is fixed on the left frame of ascending/decending rectangular frame on the splined shaft, splined shaft outer end fixed gear by the backward rotation chain with roll posture broom axle outer end gear and be connected, the two ends of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft are fixed on the left side of ascending/decending rectangular frame respectively by bearing support, on the left frame, when back wheels of vehicle rotates forward, the car rear axle rotates, car rear axle forward drive chain just drives the forward rotating shaft of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end and rotates, forward gear driven clutch reverse gear rotates, the clutch reverse gear is stirred splined shaft outer end fixed gear and is rotated, and drive by the backward rotation chain and to roll posture broom backward rotation, on the clutch reverse gear, be provided with shift fork, by shift fork the clutch reverse gear is moved along its splined shaft, change connection status, in the traveling process of road-sweeper, if when not needing to sweep the floor, can adopt from connection status, make and roll the posture broom and do not rotate.Described ascending/decending rectangular frame, middle width adapts with the length of rolling the posture broom, make to roll and freely to rotate after the posture broom is installed, the width of rear end is identical with the rear end width of vehicle body frame, the rear end is fixed on the axle sleeve downside of back wheels of vehicle by bearing pin, front end at the ascending/decending rectangular frame is established lifting screw, the set bolt of lifting screw is fixed on the vehicle body frame, adjusting by lifting screw, the front end of ascending/decending rectangular frame raises, roll overhead certain distance of posture broom thereby make, at this moment, vertical broom wheel is the while built on stilts also; The described posture broom that rolls, constitute by strip broom head, turning cylinder, annulus frame, support spoke, the annulus frame is established three, by supporting two ends and the middle part that spoke is separately fixed at turning cylinder, strip broom head can be established 6-12, is fixed on the annulus frame by trough slab respectively, and the length of broom seedling is 8-15cm, have certain-length by the broom seedling, can prevent to cause damage to rolling the posture broom because of Uneven road or lump material; Described headstock adopts the headstock of motorcycle, and its volume is little, energy consumption is low, rotation is flexible, the fixing upper water box in the bottom side, seat of headstock, and be connected with sparge pipe, can sprinkle water earthward as required; Sweep at rubbish on the lower edge of guide housing fixing on the strip rubber tile, the width of strip rubber tile is 15-25cm, and the lower edge kiss the earth can insert the rubbish of having swept as the dustpan mouth, because the strip rubber tile is softer, so can prevent from rubbish to be swept the damage of guide housing because of Uneven road or lump thing; On the rear wall of convertible rubbish storage bin, establish chamber door, the lower frame of rear wall is fixed on the rear end of vehicle body frame by turning cylinder, raise by convertible rubbish storage bin front end, chamber door is opened, poured out rubbish, at the prosopyle of convertible rubbish storage bin along the interior magnetic roller of also establishing, when the rubbish of having swept passes through the magnetic roller, iron type materials in the rubbish can be adsorbed, as iron powder, iron nail etc., so that recycle; Vertical broom wheel is only established one, be fixed on the right front ends bottom side of ascending/decending rectangular frame, realization is cleaned in the road the rubbish in roadside, right side, bevel gear is established in handle upper end at vertical broom wheel, bevel gear engagement with ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft right part, the left part gear of ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft is connected with forward rotating shaft left part, ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end gear by driving chain, and the rotating shaft of ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward is connected transmission with the active chain of headstock.When using the utility model, in road-sweeper advances process, vertical broom wheel can be swept the rubbish in roadside, right side in the road, rubbish is swept rubbish sweep in the guide housing by rolling the posture broom subsequently, the rubbish of having swept sweeps the inboard arcwall of guide housing along rubbish, under the promotion of strip broom head, enters backward in the rubbish storing case, if stop to sweep the floor, can the ascending/decending rectangular frame that roll the posture broom be raise, in such cases by the rotation of lifting screw, then only rotate and do not sweep the floor, if the rotation that stops to roll the posture broom, can by shift fork make the clutch reverse gear be in from connection status, at this moment, although road-sweeper advances, roll the posture broom and do not rotate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compare with the motor driven refuse cleaning vehicle of present use, owing to adopt motor tricycle to drive, so power is little, energy consumption is low, volume is little, running cost is low, flexible and convenient operation, help popularization; Owing to adopt and to roll the posture broom, and under sealing state, sweep the floor, so the cleaning of sweeping the floor, efficient height, the pollution of no dust; In addition, also can be provided with watering device, make cleaning course health more, add the magnetic roller, can recycle ferrous material, especially in the iron ore production area, this recovery also has certain economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the utility model structure right side.

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure schematic rear view.

Fig. 3 overlooks enlarged diagram for the utility model reverse transmission.

Fig. 4 is that the utility model edge is perpendicular to the section cross-sectional schematic of rolling posture broom axle.

Fig. 5 sweeps guide housing, convertible rubbish storage bin center line section cross-sectional schematic for the utility model along rubbish.

The specific embodiment

Make the utility model with reference to accompanying

drawing

1,2,3,4,5.This sweeps the formula refuse cleaning vehicle, by headstock 1, vehicle body frame 2, back wheels of vehicle 3, vertical broom wheel 4 constitutes, headstock 1 is fixedlyed connected with the axle of back wheels of vehicle 3 by vehicle body frame 2, and the rear end of vehicle body frame 2 is fixed on the upside of the axle sleeve of back wheels of vehicle 3 by shockproof pad 14, it is characterized in that vehicle body frame 2 is rectangle frame, establish ascending/decending rectangular frame 15 at the downside of vehicle body frame 2, in ascending/decending rectangular frame 15, establish and roll posture broom 5, the turning cylinder that rolls posture broom 5 is connected with reverse transmission 6, cover rubbish at the front upper side that rolls posture broom 5 and sweep guide housing 7, rubbish sweeps the left side of guide housing 7, right edge is along a left side that is fixed on vehicle body frame 2 front ends, on the left frame, the fixing upward turnover type rubbish storage bin 8 in the rear end of vehicle body frame 2, the prosopyle of convertible rubbish storage bin 8 along and the rubbish back edge make-up mutually that sweeps guide housing 7.Described reverse transmission 6, by car rear axle forward drive chain 6a, ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft 12, forward gear 6b, clutch reverse gear 6c, splined shaft outer end fixed gear 6d, backward rotation chain 6e, rolling posture broom axle outer end gear 6f constitutes, the axle of back wheels of vehicle 3 is connected with ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft 12 by car rear axle forward drive chain 6a, forward gear 6b on the right-hand member of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft 12 is fixing, forward gear 6b and clutch reverse gear 6c engagement, clutch reverse gear 6c is contained on the splined shaft, inner bearing support on its splined shaft is fixed on the base plate that ascending/decending rectangular frame 15 inwardly stretches out, the outer end bearing support is fixed on the left frame of ascending/decending rectangular frame 15 on the splined shaft, splined shaft outer end fixed gear 6d by backward rotation chain 6e with roll posture broom axle outer end gear 6f and be connected, the two ends of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft 12 are fixed on the left side of ascending/decending rectangular frame 15 respectively by bearing support, on the left frame, on clutch reverse gear 6c, be provided with shift fork; Described ascending/decending rectangular frame 15, middle width adapts with the length of rolling posture broom 5, the width of rear end is identical with the rear end width of vehicle body frame 2, the rear end is fixed on the axle sleeve downside of back wheels of vehicle 3 by bearing pin 17, ascending/decending rectangular frame 15 front ends are established lifting screw 9, and the set bolt of lifting screw 9 is fixed on the vehicle body frame 2; The described posture broom 5 that rolls, constitute by strip broom head 5a, turning cylinder 5b, annulus frame 5c, support spoke 5d, annulus frame 5c establishes three, by supporting two ends and the middle part that spoke 5d is separately fixed at turning cylinder 5b, strip broom head 5a can establish 6-12, be fixed on the annulus frame 5c by trough slab 5e respectively, the length of broom seedling is 8-15cm; Described headstock 1 adopts the headstock of motorcycle, the fixing upper water box 18 in the bottom side, seat of headstock 1, and be connected with sparge pipe 23; Sweep at rubbish on the lower edge of guide housing 7 fixing on strip rubber tile 19, the width of strip rubber tile 19 is 15-25cm; Establish chamber door 20 on the rear wall of convertible rubbish storage bin 8, the lower frame of rear wall is fixed on the rear end of vehicle body frame 2 by its corresponding rotating shaft 21, at the prosopyle of convertible rubbish storage bin 8 along the interior magnetic roller 22 of also establishing; 4 on vertical broom wheel is established one, be fixed on the right front ends bottom side of ascending/decending rectangular frame 15, bevel gear is established in handle upper end at vertical broom wheel 4, bevel gear engagement with ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft 11 right parts, the left part gear of ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft 11 is connected with ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft 12 left part gears by driving chain 13, and the rotating shaft 11 of ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward is connected transmission with the active chain 10 of headstock 1.

Claims

1, a kind of formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps, by headstock (1), vehicle body frame (2), back wheels of vehicle (3), vertical broom wheel (4) constitutes, headstock (1) is fixedlyed connected with the axle of back wheels of vehicle (3) by vehicle body frame (2), it is characterized in that vehicle body frame (2) is a rectangle frame, establish ascending/decending rectangular frame (15) at the downside of vehicle body frame (2), in ascending/decending rectangular frame (15), establish and roll posture broom (5), the turning cylinder that rolls posture broom (5) is connected with reverse transmission (6), cover rubbish at the front upper side that rolls posture broom (5) and sweep guide housing (7), rubbish sweeps the left side of guide housing (7), right edge is along a left side that is fixed on vehicle body frame (2) front end, on the left frame, the fixing upward turnover type rubbish storage bin (8) in the rear end of vehicle body frame (2).

2, the formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described reverse transmission (6), by car rear axle forward drive chain (6a), ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft (12), forward gear (6b), clutch reverse gear (6c), splined shaft outer end fixed gear (6d), backward rotation chain (6e), rolling posture broom axle outer end gear (6f) constitutes, the axle of back wheels of vehicle (3) is connected with ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft (12) by car rear axle forward drive chain (6a), at the fixing forward gear (6b) of going up of the right-hand member of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft (12), forward gear (6b) and clutch reverse gear (6c) engagement, clutch reverse gear (6c) is contained on the splined shaft, inner bearing support on its splined shaft is fixed on the base plate that ascending/decending rectangular frame (15) inwardly stretches out, the outer end bearing support is fixed on the left frame of ascending/decending rectangular frame (15) on the splined shaft, splined shaft outer end fixed gear (6d) by backward rotation chain (6e) with roll posture broom axle outer end gear (6f) and be connected, the two ends of ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft (12) are fixed on the left side of ascending/decending rectangular frame (15) respectively by bearing support, on the left frame, on clutch reverse gear (6c), be provided with shift fork.

3, the formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described ascending/decending rectangular frame (15), the rear end is fixed on the axle sleeve downside of back wheels of vehicle (3) by bearing pin (17), ascending/decending rectangular frame (15) front end is established lifting screw (9), and the set bolt of lifting screw (9) is fixed on the vehicle body frame (2).

4, the formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described posture broom (5) that rolls, constitute by strip broom head (5a), turning cylinder (5b), annulus frame (5c), support spoke (5d), annulus frame (5c) is established three, by supporting two ends and the middle part that spoke (5d) is separately fixed at turning cylinder (5b), strip broom head (5a) can be established 6-12, is fixed on the annulus frame (5c) by trough slab (5e) respectively, and the length of broom seedling is 8-15cm.

5, the formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps according to claim 1 is characterized in that described headstock (1) adopts the headstock of motorcycle, the fixing upper water box (18) in the bottom side, seat of headstock (1), and be connected with sparge pipe (23).

6, the formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps according to claim 1 is characterized in that sweeping the fixing strip rubber tile (19) of going up on the lower edge of guide housing (7) at rubbish, and the width of strip rubber tile (19) is 15-25cm; Establish chamber door (20) on the rear wall of convertible rubbish storage bin (8), the lower frame of rear wall is fixed on the rear end of vehicle body frame (2) by its corresponding rotating shaft (21), at the prosopyle of convertible rubbish storage bin (8) along the interior magnetic roller (22) of also establishing.

7, the formula refuse cleaning vehicle that sweeps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that vertical broom wheel (4) only establishes one, be fixed on the right front ends bottom side of ascending/decending rectangular frame (15), bevel gear is established in handle upper end at vertical broom wheel (4), bevel gear engagement with ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft (11) right part, the left part gear of ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft (11) is connected with ascending/decending rectangular frame rear end forward rotating shaft (12) left part gear by driving chain (13), and ascending/decending rectangular frame front end forward rotating shaft (11) is connected transmission with the active chain (10) of headstock (1).