CN2359288Y - Organic biological refuse disposal machine - Google Patents
Organic biological refuse disposal machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2359288Y CN2359288Y CN98225581U CN98225581U CN2359288Y CN 2359288 Y CN2359288 Y CN 2359288Y CN 98225581 U CN98225581 U CN 98225581U CN 98225581 U CN98225581 U CN 98225581U CN 2359288 Y CN2359288 Y CN 2359288Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation cabin
- rotating shaft
- rubbish
- organic
- housing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an organic biological refuse disposal machine, which comprises a shell, a motor, a speed reducer, three independent air inlet pipes, refuse inlet pipes, exhaust gas exhaust pipes, a long fermentation cabin, a fertilizer extraction door, a rotating shaft and three rotating wings, wherein, the motor and the speed reducer which is connected with the motor are arranged on the left part of the shell. The top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the three independent air inlet pipes are communicated, and the air inlet pipes are formed in the upper layer of the right part of the shell. The refuse inlet pipes which are provided with crushing devices and solid-liquid separators are fixed in the independent air inlet pipes, and the exhaust gas exhaust pipes which are provided with microorganism deodorization devices are arranged in the refuse inlet pipes. The long fermentation cabin which has a semicircular bottom and contains a small amount of microorganism strain is arranged in the lower layer of the right part of the shell. The fertilizer extraction door which can be opened from top to bottom is arranged on the front lower part of the long fermentation cabin, the rotating shaft which is connected with the speed reducer is arranged in the middle position of the long fermentation cabin, and the three rotating wings which are provided with three stirring claws are arranged on the rotating shaft with equal intervals.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish handler that draws, and relates in particular to a kind of organic-biological and draws the rubbish handler.
Existing organic-biological draws the rubbish handler as shown in Figure 1, it comprise housing 16 ', housing settle down 4 rollers 21 ', is separated into left part and right part by dividing plate in the housing.Left part is the power set accommodating chamber, settle in it motor 14 ' and speed reduction unit 13 of linking with electric motor '; Right part is separated into the upper and lower by dividing plate, mark off three independently pipelines in the upper strata in regular turn, they be respectively the air intake duct 15 that top, bottom surface communicate ', rubbish enters pipe 5 ' and waste gas exhaust pipe 4 ＇, air intake duct 15 ' ingress install in regular turn blower fan 2 ' and air intake heater 12 ', waste gas exhaust pipe 4 ' in be provided with high temperature catalyst deodorization device 3 '; A microscler bottom be set in the lower floor be semicircular fermentation cabin 1 ', be used to store organic waste and its fermentation is decomposed, along fermentation cabin 1 ' space length direction mid-way settle one with the rotating shaft 17 of speed reduction unit 13 ' link ', in this rotating shaft, fixedly install three the rotation wing 9 ＇, and this rotation wing 9 ' respectively along this rotating shaft 17 ' axially and circumferential direction be uniformly-spaced setting, each rotation wing a 9 ' upward affixed stirring pawl 10 ', fermentation cabin 1 ' the front lower place of semicircular base be provided with an arc fertilizer of from top to bottom opening take out door 11 ', this closes a part that becomes the fermentation bulkhead during work, and fermentation cabin 1 ' outside the door bracket (not marking among the figure) that arc fertilizer takes out door 11 ' when opening is set, opening its fertilizer with box lunch takes out a 11 ' time of door and can hold this door, simultaneously take out perforate (not marking among the figure) on door 11 ' corresponding shell at fertilizer, the cabin 1 of fermenting again ' in add a spot of microbial strains of people.Its principle of work be biologic garbage after pre-treatment by rubbish enter the pipe 5 ' enter the fermentation cabin 1 ' in, with a small amount of microbial strains that adds through continuously stirring and thorough mixing, promptly be decomposed by heating back aerobic fermentation a few hours, resolvent greatly part becomes gas, after high temperature catalyst deodorization device 3 ' processing, become nontoxic, no stink again, colourless gas distributes, treatment capacity reaches about 90%, nontoxic, the no stink of resistates, can take out door 11 ' clear up by opening fertilizer, and can be used as the soilless substrate additive and use.
Above-mentioned organic-biological draws the rubbish handler to exist following shortcoming:
Organic waste unprocessed directly by rubbish enter pipe 5 ' enter fermentation cabin 1 ' in, only decompose by microbial strains, decomposition rate is slower.
2. adopt the indirect heating mode, thermo-efficiency is lower.Air intake heater 12 ' be placed in air intake duct 15 ' in, by air intake heater 12 ' heating air inlet air, warm air reheat fermentation cabin 1 ' interior rubbish, because of warm air the fermentation cabin 1 ' interior residence time shorter, its heat has little time fully to be absorbed by rubbish, just by waste gas exhaust pipe 4 ' discharge, calorific loss is bigger.
The rotation wing 9 ' on have only one stir pawl 10 ', mixing effect is relatively poor.The aerobic fermentation of organic waste needs sufficient oxygen, and mixing effect is not ideal enough, and rubbish can not finely mix with fermented bacterium, contacts fully inadequately with oxygen, must influence the speed of its aerobic fermentation.
4. owing to before waste gas outlet, adopt high temperature catalyst deodorization device 3 ' carry out high temperature catalyst deodorization, need make waste gas components oxygenolysis under catalysis with waste gas heating to about more than 240 ℃, reach the deodorizing purpose, need like this to consume more electric energy, very uneconomical.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garbage treatment quantity that can significantly improve in the unit time, improves thermo-efficiency, and organic waste mixes more evenly with microbial strains, contacts than sufficient organic-biological with oxygen and to draw the rubbish handler.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of organic-biological garbage disposer, it comprises housing, the housing some rollers of arrangement down, is separated into left part and right part by dividing plate in the housing, left part is the power set accommodating chamber, the speed reduction unit of settling motor and linking with electric motor in it; Right part is separated into the upper and lower by dividing plate, forms independently the rubbish that three tops, bottom surfaces communicate in the upper strata and enters pipe, waste gas exhaust pipe and air intake duct, and odor removal is set in the waste gas exhaust pipe; It is the semicircular sealing fermentation cabin that contains a spot of microbial strains that a microscler bottom is set in the lower floor, a rotating shaft that links with described speed reduction unit is settled in the mid-way along its length in the fermentation cabin, in this rotating shaft, fixedly install three rotation wings, and the axial and circumferential direction along this rotating shaft is uniformly-spaced setting to this rotation wing in the space respectively, affixed stirring pawl on each rotation wing, an arcual fertilizer of from top to bottom opening is set in the front lower place of semicircular base in fermentation cabin again takes out door, and perforate on this corresponding shell position, support when between fermentation cabin and housing, this unlatching being set simultaneously, it is characterized in that: enter at described rubbish and fixedly install pulverizer and solid-liquid separator in the pipe in regular turn, and it is integrated as a whole, its import enters the ingress of managing the top corresponding to rubbish, and outlet then enters the exit and the cabin communications and liaison that ferment of pipe bottom corresponding to rubbish; The odor removal that is provided with in the described waste gas exhaust pipe is the microbial deodorant device.
Described organic-biological garbage disposer is characterized in that, the import of described air intake duct is arranged on the housing left side with venetian blind type, the exit be provided with blower fan and with fermentation cabin communications and liaison.
Described organic-biological garbage disposer is characterized in that, the described fermentation cabin semicircular base arcual electric heater unit that fixedly is sticked.
Described organic-biological garbage disposer, fixed three parallel stirring pawls on described each rotation wing, three parallel stirring pawls on the middle rotation wing are zero with the plane included angle of rotating shaft, and two are rotated three parallel stirring pawls on the wing and the plane included angle of rotating shaft is about 10 ° on the limit.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical solution, made the utility model organic-biological garbage disposer have following effect:
1. have and pulverize and the mushy stage separation function, general organic waste water ratio is more than 80%, go out most moisture content through solid-liquid separator is separable after it is pulverized, the rubbish weight and volume that enters in the fermentation cabin all reduces greatly, its decomposition rate is obviously accelerated under the microbial strains effect, can significantly improve the garbage treatment quantity in the unit time.Technological process is more perfect, reasonable.
2. adopt the direct heating mode, thermo-efficiency is higher.Electric heater is contained in fermentation bilge portion, directly to the rubbish heating, has avoided unnecessary thermal losses.
3. be equipped with three on the rotation wing and stir pawls, mixing effect is good, and organic waste mixes more even with microbial strains, contacts more fully with oxygen, has better satisfied the required condition of aerobic fermentation.
4. adopt the microbial deodorant technology to replace high temperature catalyst deodour method, consumed power does not move more economical.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is existing organic-biological garbage disposer structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model organic-biological garbage disposer structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 2 is to sectional structure chart;
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 2 A to structural representation.
By Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the utility model organic-biological garbage disposer, it comprises housing 16, the housing some rollers 21 of arrangement down, is separated into left part and right part by dividing plate in the housing 16.Left part is the power set accommodating chamber, is divided into the upper and lower, the speed reduction unit 13 of settling motor 14 and linking with electric motor in the lower floor.Right part is separated into the upper and lower by dividing plate, form independently three tops in the upper strata in regular turn, the air intake duct 15 that the bottom surface communicates, waste gas exhaust pipe 4 and rubbish enter pipe 5, enter pipe 5 internal fixing at described rubbish pulverizer 6 and solid-liquid separator 7 are set in regular turn, the import of pulverizer 6 enters the ingress at pipe 5 tops corresponding to rubbish, the outlet of solid-liquid separator 7 then enters the exit and fermentation cabin 1 communications and liaison of pipe 5 bottoms corresponding to rubbish, and pulverizer 6 is integrated as a whole with solid-liquid separator 7, power motor 20 places the upper strata of housing left part, in described waste gas exhaust pipe 4, microbial deodorant device 3 is set, the import of described air intake duct 15 is arranged on venetian blind type on the left side of housing 16, the exit be provided with blower fan 2 and with fermentation cabin 1 communications and liaison; It is the semicircular sealing fermentation cabin 1 that contains a spot of microbial strains that a microscler bottom is set in the lower floor, a rotating shaft 17 that links with described speed reduction unit 13 is settled in the mid-way along its length in fermentation cabin 1, in this rotating shaft 17, fixedly install three rotation wings 9, and the axial and circumferential direction along this rotating shaft 17 is uniformly-spaced setting to this rotation wing 9 in the space respectively, affixed three parallel stirring pawls 10 on each rotation wing 9, as shown in Figure 4, three parallel stirring pawls on the middle rotation wing are zero with the plane included angle of rotating shaft, and two are rotated three parallel stirring pawls on the wing and the plane included angle of rotating shaft is about 10 ° on the limit.An arcual fertilizer of from top to bottom opening is set in the front lower place of semicircular base in fermentation cabin 1 again takes out door 11, and perforate 19 on this corresponding shell position, the support 18 when fermentation cabin 1 and 16 of housings are provided with this unlatching simultaneously, the arcual electric heater unit 12 that fixedly is sticked of the semicircular base in described fermentation cabin 1 again.
Claims (4)
1. organic-biological garbage disposer, it comprises that housing, housing settle some rollers down, is separated into left part and right part by dividing plate in the housing, left part is the power set accommodating chamber, speed reduction unit of settling motor and link with electric motor in it; Right part is separated into the upper and lower by dividing plate, forms independently the rubbish that three tops, bottom surfaces communicate in the upper strata and enters pipe, waste gas exhaust pipe and air intake duct, and odor removal is set in the waste gas exhaust pipe; It is the semicircular sealing fermentation cabin that contains a spot of microbial bacteria that a microscler bottom is set in the lower floor, a rotating shaft that links with described speed reduction unit is settled in the mid-way along its length in the fermentation cabin, in this rotating shaft, fixedly install three rotation wings, and the axial and circumferential direction along this rotating shaft is uniformly-spaced setting to this rotation wing in the space respectively, affixed stirring pawl on each rotation wing, an arcual fertilizer of from top to bottom opening is set in the front lower place of semicircular base in fermentation cabin again takes out door, and perforate on this corresponding shell position, support when between fermentation cabin and housing this unlatching being set simultaneously is characterized in that:
Enter at described rubbish and to fixedly install pulverizer and solid-liquid separator in the pipe in regular turn, and integrated as a whole, its import enters the ingress at pipe top corresponding to rubbish, and outlet then enters the outlet at bottom place and fermentation cabin communications and liaison of pipe corresponding to rubbish;
The odor removal that is provided with in the described waste gas exhaust pipe is the microbial deodorant device.
2. a kind of organic-biological garbage disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the import of described air intake duct is arranged on the housing left side with venetian blind type, the exit be provided with blower fan and with fermentation cabin communications and liaison.
3. a kind of organic-biological garbage disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described fermentation cabin semicircular base arcual electric heater unit that fixedly is sticked.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of organic-biological garbage disposers, fixed three parallel stirring pawls on described each rotation wing, three parallel stirring pawls on the middle rotation wing are zero with the plane included angle of rotating shaft, and two are rotated three parallel stirring pawls on the wing and the plane included angle of rotating shaft is about 10 ° on the limit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98225581U CN2359288Y (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Organic biological refuse disposal machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98225581U CN2359288Y (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Organic biological refuse disposal machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2359288Y true CN2359288Y (en) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=33976246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98225581U Expired - Fee Related CN2359288Y (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Organic biological refuse disposal machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2359288Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093099A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 雪合来提 | Device for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using restaurant kitchen garbage |
| CN102399093A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-04-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Organic waste disposal machine |
| CN102701816A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 爱克赛路科技（上海）有限公司 | Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle |
| CN103350102A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-16 | 杨名甲 | Packaged unit used for on-site handling kitchen waste |
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 CN CN98225581U patent/CN2359288Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093099A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 雪合来提 | Device for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using restaurant kitchen garbage |
| CN102093099B (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-05-08 | 雪合来提 | Device for preparing organic liquid fertilizer by using restaurant kitchen garbage |
| CN102399093A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-04-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Organic waste disposal machine |
| CN102399093B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-12-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Organic waste disposal machine |
| CN102701816A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 爱克赛路科技（上海）有限公司 | Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle |
| CN103350102A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-16 | 杨名甲 | Packaged unit used for on-site handling kitchen waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |