CN2356971Y

CN2356971Y - Compression type two-station house refuse containing device

Info

Publication number: CN2356971Y
Application number: CN 98225419
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯崇谦; 冯崇哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-10-22
Filing date: 1998-10-22
Publication date: 2000-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2008-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic garbage containing device, which comprises a position changing mechanism, a container, a compressing mechanism and a zero load container pallet. The work position conversion of the full container and the zero load container is carried out at two plane work positions in a workshop. The utility model has the conversion process that A transportation automobile is used for placing the zero load container on the pallet and then lifting the full container on the automobile. The zero load container is lifted up by a movable rail and connected with a fixed rail with equal width, a trolley is moved transversely in order to push the zero load container to the conversion position of the full container. The trolley is moved transversely to return to the fixed rail, the movable rail drops down, and the zero load container drops to the work position of the full container. The area of the workshop is reduced more than three times as compared with the existing device, and the utility model is favorable for popularization in large and medium cities.

Description

Compression two station house refuse collection assembling devices

The utility model relates to a kind of house refuse collection assembling device, particularly relates to the totally-enclosed collection assembling device of a kind of compression plane transposition type two stations.

At present, the totally-enclosed collection assembling device of house refuse compression both domestic and external, the fully loaded freight container that the same trash compactor structure in the workshop matches, the station exchange of the unloaded freight container of sending here with transport automobile is to adopt three station parallel motions in the plane to realize.Because three station collection assembling devices are to adopt to be equipped with two tracks that can park three station length on mill floor, face is equipped with the freight container pallet by solid two linkages together of steelframe connection in orbit, one of them pallet is placed fully loaded freight container, and solid by catch gear with the compressing mechanism connection, and another pallet is to place unloaded freight container.Six traversing rollers are housed below the steelframe, can walk in orbit., on steelframe,, can make two pallets be symmetrical in compressing mechanism and do the prominent right side, a left side and wear, back and forth side travel in the center fixed of two pallets by a traveling gear of forming by electrical motor, retarder and power wheel.Therefore, collection assembling device mechanism is huge, the workshop floor area big and then cost is also high.

The purpose of this utility model is the defective that can effectively overcome above-mentioned prior art, and unloaded freight container of sending here for transport automobile and the fully loaded freight container in the workshop provide the house refuse collection assembling device of a kind of two stations, plane transposition.

The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of compression two station house refuse collection assembling devices, mainly be by inversion mechanism, freight container, compressing mechanism and catch gear are formed, its characteristics are: inversion mechanism is by traversing go-cart, trapped orbit assembly and movable rail assembly are formed, the wheel of traversing go-cart, retarder and pushing frame are installed on the vehicle frame, be contained in the drive motor of reducer input shaft, rotate the drive wheel that is contained on the reducer output shaft and two adhesion wheels of homonymy through the back of slowing down, opposite side is two servo-actuated wheels, uses nut, snap ring, antifriction-bearing box is sleeved on wheel the minor axis of vehicle frame; The trapped orbit assembly comprises column and trapped orbit, and an end of trapped orbit is fixed on the column, and the other end is fixed on the place, last plane of the limit guide rail of pallet, and parallel to the ground, is connected with gauge zero-clearance such as movable rail; The movable rail assembly comprises movable rail, rocking bar core, bearing pin, rocking bar, dynamic link, oil cylinder, oil cylinder seat, nut and follow-up connecting rod, article two, movable rail is in the same place admittedly by dynamic link and follow-up connecting rod and nut connection, and be supported on ground by rocking bar, bearing pin, rocking bar core, the piston head earrings of oil cylinder is sleeved on the middle part of dynamic link, and the cylinder head earrings is hinged on and is fixed in ground-surface oil cylinder seat.

Owing to adopt such scheme, be not difficult to draw as drawing a conclusion: the utility model is skillfully constructed, rational in infrastructure, compare with existing house refuse collection assembling device, workshop, house refuse transporting something containerized station area reduces 40 percent, the construction investment of transporting something containerized station can reduce by 25 percent, has created advantage, the tool promotional value for promoting this up-to-date technology in resident old liberated area, urban district.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a lateral plan of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 3.

By accompanying drawing as can be known, the utility model includes trash compactor structure 1, catch gear 2, freight container 3, pallet 9 and inversion mechanism.Compressing mechanism 1 mainly is made up of compression casing, piston, oil cylinder, rubbish tipping bucket, after rubbish is poured the rubbish tipping bucket into, puts into the compression casing through rotation, under the promotion of oil cylinder, by piston rubbish is pressed into freight container 3 again.Catch gear 2 is made up of handwheel, screw rod, connecting rod and rocking arm; an end of rocking arm is packed in the compression casing; under the operation of handwheel, screw rod, connecting rod; can swing; when the eave tile of rocking arm connects with the lock dog of solid welding on freight container 3 entrance point crossbeams; then compressing mechanism 1 and freight container 3 lockings, otherwise promptly break away from.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, compressing mechanism 1 locks fully loaded freight container 3 by catch gear 2.Bear post 4 in the V-arrangement of the useful brace panel in length and breadth of the afterbody of freight container 3 solid welding on transom beam, four traversing rollers 5 and four vertical shift rollers 6 are arranged at its bottom.The lateral wheel of traversing roller 5 is apart from identical with the width of two movable rail 7, its vertically with vertical shift roller 6 on same straight line, but diff-H a is arranged, a side of roller 5 has guide margin 51, prevents to derail when freight container 3 from advancing on movable rail 7.In the bottom of two crossbeams in freight container 3 middle parts, two identical push block 31 of 18 distances of pushing frame with traversing go-cart 19 are housed in the outside of traversing roller 5.The surface of pallet 9 is fixed on the mill floor, and pallet 9 has two limit guide rail 10, and its inflow point has one section to be the exit skirt shape, to strengthen the width of freight container 3 by let-down point about the transport automobile, forms two parallel guide rails then gradually.The surface 91 of pallet 9 and with limit guide rail 10 on the corresponding side rails in 101 places, plane, two grooves with trapped orbit 14 width such as grade are arranged, the initiating terminal of movable rail 7 places therebetween when the lower position.Unloaded freight container 8 let-downs of sending here when transport automobile on pallet 9, and under the guiding restriction of limit guide rail 10, vertical shift roller 6 in surperficial 91 vertical shifts to being allocation.

The effect of plane two station inversion mechanisms is: unloaded freight container 8 put to pallet 9 be allocation, after fully loaded freight container 3 is hauled out,, make to collect assembling device and be in the state of working on unloaded freight container 8 traversing stations to fully loaded freight containers 3.Inversion mechanism is made up of movable rail assembly, trapped orbit assembly and traversing go-cart 19.Traversing go-cart 19 is made up of drive wheel 11, wheel 12, retarder 15, drive motor 16, vehicle frame 17, pushing frame 18, nut 28, snap ring 29 and antifriction-bearing box 30.Wheel 12, retarder 15, pushing frame 18 are installed on the vehicle frame 17, be contained in the drive motor 16 of retarder 15 input shafts, rotate the drive wheel 11 that is contained on retarder 15 output shafts and two adhesion wheels 12 of homonymy through the back of slowing down, opposite side is two servo-actuated wheels.As shown in Figure 6, wheel 12 is sleeved on the minor axis 171 of vehicle frame 17 with nut 28, snap ring 29, antifriction-bearing box 30, its guide margin 121 prevents traversing time derailing.The rotating of drive motor 16 makes traversing go-cart 19 do to advance or setback.It is traversing to promote it after the inclined-plane 181 of pushing frame 18 and the inclined-plane of push block 31 bump and connect.The trapped orbit assembly comprises column 13 and trapped orbit 14.One end of trapped orbit 14 is fixed on the column 13, and the other end is fixed on 101 places, last plane of limit guide rail 10, and parallel to the ground, and can be connected with gauge zero-clearances such as movable rail 7.The movable rail assembly comprises movable rail 7, rocking bar core 20, bearing pin 21, rocking bar 22, dynamic link 23, oil cylinder 24, oil cylinder seat 25, nut 26 and follow-up connecting rod 27.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, two movable rail 7 are in the same place admittedly by dynamic link 23 and one to three follow-up connecting rod 27 and nut 26, and are supported on ground by rocking bar 22, bearing pin 21, rocking bar core 20.The piston head earrings 241 of oil cylinder 24 is sleeved on the middle part of dynamic link 23, and the cylinder head earrings is hinged on and is fixed on the ground-surface oil cylinder seat 25.When oil cylinder piston was retracted to the lower position, the last plane of movable rail 7 and the surface 91 of pallet 9 coincided, and the vertical shift roller 6 that guarantees unloaded freight container 8 thus is smoothly by surface 91.When oil cylinder piston reached upper limit position, rocking bar 22 was perpendicular to the ground, and docked with gauge zero-clearances such as trapped orbits 14.

When transport automobile unloaded freight container 8 let-downs to pallet 9, it is allocation that vertical shift roller 6 reaches in the plane on the surface 91 of pallet 9 under limit guide rail 10 guiding, unclamp catch gear 2, the rising of transport automobile put the frame suspension hook and to be hooked in and to bear post 4, behind fully loaded freight container 3 hauling-out workshops, oil cylinder 24 propulsion power connecting rods 23 make movable rail 7 and ground be the parallel state formula and rise, and bump with the traversing roller 5 of unloaded freight container 8 and to connect, and step by step freight container 8 liftings.In movable rail 7 with after trapped orbit 14 docks, the traversing go-cart 19 that is parked on the trapped orbit 14 advances to movable rail 7, when the inclined-plane 181 of its pushing frame 18 with push block 31 bump connect after, promote unloaded freight container 8 along movable rail 7 traversing transposition positions to fully loaded freight containers 3.After this, drive motor 16 counter-rotatings, traversing go-cart 19 returns to the homeposition on trapped orbit 14.Thereupon, the piston retraction of oil cylinder 24 is put into the control position of freight container 3 to unloaded freight container 8, again with catch gear 2 and compressing mechanism 1 locking.So far, finished the station exchange of empty, fully loaded freight container, made the collection assembling device enter new mode of operation.

Claims

1, a kind of compression two station house refuse collection assembling devices, mainly be by inversion mechanism, freight container, compressing mechanism and catch gear are formed, it is characterized in that: inversion mechanism is by traversing go-cart, trapped orbit assembly and movable rail assembly are formed, the wheel of traversing go-cart, retarder and pushing frame are installed on the vehicle frame, be contained in the drive motor of reducer input shaft, rotate the drive wheel that is contained on the reducer output shaft and two adhesion wheels of homonymy through the back of slowing down, opposite side is two servo-actuated wheels, uses nut, snap ring, antifriction-bearing box is sleeved on wheel the minor axis of vehicle frame; The trapped orbit assembly comprises column and trapped orbit, and an end of trapped orbit is fixed on the column, and the other end is fixed on the place, last plane of the limit guide rail of pallet, and parallel to the ground, is connected with gauge zero-clearance such as movable rail; The movable rail assembly comprises movable rail, rocking bar core, bearing pin, rocking bar, dynamic link, oil cylinder, oil cylinder seat, nut and follow-up connecting rod, article two, movable rail is in the same place admittedly by dynamic link and follow-up connecting rod and nut connection, and be supported on ground by rocking bar, bearing pin, rocking bar core, the piston head earrings of oil cylinder is sleeved on the middle part of dynamic link, and the cylinder head earrings is hinged on and is fixed in ground-surface oil cylinder seat.

2, by the described a kind of compression two station house refuse collection assembling devices of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of two crossbeams in middle part of freight container, four traversing rollers are housed, its lateral wheel is apart from identical with the gauge of two movable rail, its vertical wheelspan is identical with the wheelspan of vertical roller, and on same straight line, but diff-H is arranged, one side of roller has guide margin, in the bottom of two crossbeams in the middle part of freight container, near one side of trapped orbit, in the outside of traversing roller, be equipped with two with the pushing frame frame of traversing go-cart apart from identical push block, its surperficial gradient is identical with the inclined-plane of pushing frame.

3, by the described a kind of compression two station house refuse collection assembling devices of claim 1, it is characterized in that: tray is fixed on the mill floor, pallet has two limit guide rail, its inflow point is the exit skirt shape, form two parallel guide rails then gradually, on the tray surface and limit guide rail of a corresponding side with trapped orbit, have two with the identical groove of trapped orbit gauge width, the initiating terminal of movable rail places therebetween.