CN2350978Y

CN2350978Y - Chemical spraying machine for plant

Info

Publication number: CN2350978Y
Application number: CN 98217639
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高殿彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-07-29
Filing date: 1998-07-29
Publication date: 1999-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2008-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemical spraying machine for plants, which composed of a diesel or gasoline engine, an operation mechanism, a traveling transmission mechanism, a chemical spraying mechanism, a vehicle disk, a vehicle wheel and an accompanying hoe. The utility model is characterized in that the vehicle wheel is suitable for agricultural operation; the vehicle body is light; the utility model can forwards and backwards travel; the utility model can be used for chemical spraying and hoeing. The utility model has the advantages of novel and reasonable design of a chemical spraying mechanism and the vehicle wheel; a spraying head can be regulated forwards, backwards, left, right, upwards and backwards; the rotation of the spraying head is flexible; the utility model can not damage to crops. Besides, the utility model has the advantage of convenient use. The utility model is an ideal chemical spraying machine for plants.

Description

The plant spraying machine

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of spraying insecticide, specifically a kind of farmland plant spraying machine.

At present, though the crops spraying machine is arranged, mostly on large sized tractor, hang, inapplicablely narrowly hold together crop and use, damage is brought to crops easily in the waste farmland, and can not hoe the fields, this is that existing large sized tractor hangs the major reason that spraying machine can not widespread usage.

The purpose of this utility model provides a plant species spraying machine, and this spraying machine is special, and fuselage is wide, wheel is wide holds together wide design by the standard field-crop, can advance front and back, starting flexibly, and is reliable, and can doublely hoe the fields, in order to overcome the existing deficiency that hangs spraying machine with tractor.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following embodiment:

The utility model is made up of diesel oil or petrol engine, operating mechanism, the transmission mechanism of advancing, spraying machine structure, hull and subsidiary hoe, diesel oil or petrol engine are general fraction horsepower diesel oil or petrol engine, and engine is contained in the preceding left side or preceding the right of hull.Be characterized in, operating mechanism includes that steering wheel, pin are stepped on the gas when moving ahead, pin stepping on clutch, pin touch on the brake, control stick and shifter, steering wheel is located at the back upper place of engine, the place ahead of seat, all the other various control member performances are with now using tractor and automobile component, only be provided in a side of the both sides, bottom of steering wheel, be operating as suitable with facility.Operating mechanism is wanted earlier shifter postpone line position when go in the back, at this moment operating mechanism includes steering yoke, pin stepping on clutch second, pin second, the pin second that touches on the brake of stepping on the gas, at this moment can forward rotary seat to lean against engine position, there is steering yoke in the seat front, steering yoke has two, can grasp left and right sides direct of travel, all the other each operating parts are located at the left and right sides, below of steering yoke.Auxiliary hoe has four, is located at the complete machine rear portion, and hoe can lifting and rotation, and the purpose of rotation is can hoe the fields when moving ahead, and also can hoe the fields during the row of back.The operator of hoe is located at the right side of steering wheel, two hoes in control both sides when two hoes in the middle of control during moving right operator, moving left operator.Advance the engine power output wheel is arranged on the transmission mechanism, V-belt, the speed change of advancing commutation case, chain, chain pitch wheel, chain shaft.Its drive connection is: the engine power output wheel drives the speed change commutation case of advancing with the V-belt and realizes that speed change, clutch, commutation employ, the power output wheel of the speed change of advancing commutation case drives chain, chain drives chain pitch wheel, chain shaft is given rear wheel transmission of power, rear wheel is a driving wheel, front vehicle wheel is a driven pulley, the front vehicle wheel controlling party to.The engine power output wheel is also annotated for the spray explosive barrel by V-belt second belt driven blower, heat pump or water pump and is pressed, make soup pass through to atomize behind the shower nozzle.When adopting water pump, water pump wants water inlet to go into mixed explosive barrel, and delivery port goes into to spray explosive barrel.When adopting fan blower or heat pump, explosive barrel is gone into to spray in air outlet or gas outlet.The spraying machine structure includes the bucket that connects by pipe successively, mixed explosive barrel, spray explosive barrel, spray boom and shower nozzle, and pipe has valve between connecting, and position-extending groove is arranged on the spray boom, stationary nozzle on the position-extending groove, and the position, the left and right sides of shower nozzle can be regulated by position-extending groove.Spray boom is fixed on the hull by the rotating shaft bar, and spray boom can be regulated upper and lower, left and right by the rotating shaft bar, after adjust the position, and can be fixing dead by pin.When needing to regulate again, pin can be transferred to.Hull is a rectangle, and there is bumper its front portion, and the hole of a bicycle shed is arranged on the hull, and bicycle shed is cloth canopy, plastic greenhouse and iron plate canopy, and Qi Sijiao has four round bars.During use, four round bars insert propping up in the bicycle shed hole on the hull.Do not damage crops when making the operation of this machine land for growing field crops, this locomotive wheel has carried out conscientious design, and wheel is the rubber tyre wheel, and wheel is wide, narrow, large and small identical with the motor tricycle wheel, its each take turns and used car fork mechanism.Wheel has four, i.e. two front-wheels and two trailing wheels.Car fork mechanism is similar with bicycle car fork mechanism, it on and fender is arranged, the hole by car fork mechanism is arranged in the middle of the dashboard of rear wheel, and rear wheel is by the sprocket wheel on it, and chain is by chain shaft, chain pitch wheel driving.

Advantage of the present utility model is: wheel is fit to farmland operation, and vehicle body is light, can before and after advance, can pesticide is double hoe the fields, the spraying machine structure is reasonable in design, and shower nozzle can be all around and up-down adjustment, and rotates flexibly, easy to use, do not damage crops, be a kind of desirable plant spraying machine.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic perspective view of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the spray boom front view

Fig. 3 is the spray boom left view

Fig. 4 is the shower nozzle front view

Fig. 5 is the shower nozzle vertical view

Fig. 6 is rear wheel car fork mechanism partial schematic diagram

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6

As Fig. 1--shown in-7, this spraying machine is by diesel oil or petrol engine (2), operating mechanism, the transmission mechanism of advancing, the spraying machine structure, hull (49), wheel is front vehicle wheel (32), rear wheel (23) and subsidiary hoe are formed, diesel oil or petrol engine (2) are general fraction horsepower diesel oil or petrol engine, engine (2) is contained in the preceding left side of hull (49), be characterized in, operating mechanism includes steering wheel (8) when advancing, pin step on the gas (5), pin stepping on clutch (25), pin touch on the brake (9), control stick (11) and shifter (10), steering wheel (8) is located at the back upper place of engine (2), the place ahead of seat (12), all the other various control member performances are existing together with tractor or automobile component, only be provided in a side of the both sides, bottom of steering wheel (8), be operating as suitable with facility.Operating mechanism is wanted earlier shifter (10) postpone line position when go in the back, at this moment operating mechanism includes steering yoke first (15), steering yoke second (16), pin and steps on clutch second (14), pin second (13), the pin second (17) that touches on the brake of stepping on the gas, at this moment rotary seat (12) can be forwarded to the position that leans against engine (2), there is steering yoke in seat (12) front, steering yoke has two to be steering yoke first (15), steering yoke second (16), can grasp left and right sides direct of travel, all the other each operating parts are located at the left and right sides, below of steering yoke.Auxiliary hoe (18) has four, is located at the complete machine rear portion, and hoe (18) can ascending, descending and rotation, and the purpose of rotation is can hoe the fields when moving ahead, and also can hoe the fields during the row of back.The operation of hoe (18) is located at the right side of steering wheel (8), control two hoes in both sides (20) when two hoes (18) in the middle of control during moving right operator (6), moving left operator (7), and the hoe pommel has the clamping ring, can conveniently dismantle and sets up hoe.Advancing has power output wheel (28), V-belt (26) of engine (2) on the transmission mechanism, the speed change of advancing commutation case (21), chain (19), chain pitch wheel, chain shaft (45).Its drive connection is: engine (2) power output wheel (28) drives the speed change commutation case (21) of advancing with V-belt (26) and realizes speed change, clutch, the commutation action, the power output wheel of the speed change of advancing commutation case (21) drives chain (19), chain (19) drives chain pitch wheel, chain shaft (45) is given rear wheel (23) transmission of power, rear wheel (23) is a driving wheel, front vehicle wheel (32) is a driven pulley, front vehicle wheel (32) controlling party to, engine (2) power output wheel (28) is also by V-belt second (29) belt driven blower, heat pump or water pump (31) are annotated for spray explosive barrel (33) and are pressed, and make soup pass through the atomizing of shower nozzle (37) back.When using water pump, water pump wants water inlet to go into mixed explosive barrel (30), and delivery port goes into to spray explosive barrel (33).During with fan blower or heat pump, explosive barrel (33) is gone into to spray in air outlet or gas outlet.The spraying machine structure includes the bucket (27) that connects by pipe (35) successively, mixes explosive barrel (30), spray explosive barrel (33), spray boom (40) and shower nozzle (37).Pipe (35) has valve (34) between connecting.Position-extending groove is arranged on the spray boom, stationary nozzle on the position-extending groove (37), the position, the left and right sides of shower nozzle (37) can be regulated by position-extending groove.Spray boom (40) is fixed on the hull (49) by rotating shaft bar (36), and spray boom (40) can be regulated upper and lower, left and right by rotating shaft bar (36), after adjust the position, and can be fixing dead by pin.When needing to regulate again, pin can be transferred to.Hull (49) is a rectangle, and there is bumper (38) its front portion, and four holes (39) of a bicycle shed are arranged on the hull (49), and bicycle shed is cloth canopy, plastic greenhouse and iron plate canopy, and Qi Sijiao has four round bars.During use, four round bars insert propping up in the bicycle shed hole (39) on the hull (49).This locomotive wheel is the rubber tyre wheel, each takes turns wheel and has used car fork mechanism, in the car fork mechanism wheel dashboard (24) and sprocket wheel dashboard (22) are arranged, hole by car fork mechanism is arranged in the middle of the dashboard of rear wheel (22), and the car fork mechanism on the rear wheel (23) is made up of sprocket wheel first (43), sprocket wheel second (46), chain (41), a wheel plate first (42), a wheel plate second (44).Rear wheel (23) has two, so corresponding parts also have two covers, on the wheel plate first (42) curvature is arranged, and a wheel plate first (42) and wheel plate second (a 44) cooperation form car fork mechanism.The utility model adopts six sprocket, i.e. speed change commutation case (21) last, in the middle of the chain shaft (45) one, in the two trailing wheel cars fork mechanism each two.The utility model has three chains, and promptly the chain between the chain pitch wheel on (41) two on trailing wheel chain and chain shaft, chain pitch wheel and the speed change commutation case (21) is (19) one.

The utility model need add counterweight, so all leave the screw of counterweight on the spoke of four wheels on the spoke of flash when the bigger road surface of the walking left and right sides gradient.

Claims

1, a plant species spraying machine is made up of diesel oil or petrol engine (2), operating mechanism, the transmission mechanism of advancing, spraying machine structure, hull (49), wheel and subsidiary hoe, it is characterized in that:

A, engine are contained in the preceding left side or preceding the right of hull (49);

B, operating mechanism includes that steering wheel (8), pin are stepped on the gas (5) when moving ahead, pin stepping on clutch (25), pin touch on the brake (9), control stick (11) and shifter (10), steering wheel (8) is located at the back upper place of engine (2), the place ahead of seat (12), all the other various control member performances only are provided in a side of the both sides, bottom of steering wheel (8) with now using tractor and automobile component;

Operating mechanism is wanted earlier shifter (10) postpone line position when c, back row, at this moment operating mechanism includes steering yoke, pin and steps on clutch second (14), pin second (13), the pin second (17) that touches on the brake of stepping on the gas, at this moment rotary seat (12) can be forwarded to the position that leans against engine (2), there is steering yoke in seat (12) front, steering yoke has two, can grasp left and right sides direct of travel, all the other each operating parts are located at the left and right sides, below of steering yoke;

D, auxiliary hoe have four, are located at the complete machine rear portion, and hoe can lifting and rotation, and the operator of hoe is located at the right side of steering wheel (8), control both sides hoes (20) when two hoes (18) in the middle of control during moving right operator (6), moving left operator (7);

E, advancing has engine power output wheel (28) on the transmission mechanism, V-belt (26), the speed change of advancing commutation case (21), chain (19), chain pitch wheel, chain shaft (45), its drive connection is: engine power output wheel (28) drives the speed change commutation case (21) of advancing with V-belt (26) and realizes speed change, clutch, the commutation action, the power output wheel of the speed change of advancing commutation case (21) drives chain (19), chain (19) drives chain pitch wheel, chain shaft (45) is given rear wheel (23) transmission of power, rear wheel (23) is a driving wheel, front vehicle wheel (32) is a driven pulley, front vehicle wheel (32) controlling party to;

F, engine power output wheel are also annotated for spray explosive barrel (33) by V-belt second (29) belt driven blower, heat pump or water pump (31) and are pressed, and make soup pass through the atomizing of shower nozzle (37) back;

G, spraying machine structure include the bucket (27) that connects by pipe (35) successively, mixed explosive barrel (30), spray explosive barrel (33), spray boom (40) and shower nozzle (37), pipe (35) has valve (34) between connecting, spray boom has position-extending groove on (40), stationary nozzle on the position-extending groove (37), the position, the left and right sides of shower nozzle (37) can be regulated by position-extending groove; Spray boom (40) is fixed on the hull (49) by rotating shaft bar (36), and spray boom (40) can be regulated upper and lower, left and right by rotating shaft bar (36);

H, hull (49) are rectangle, and there is bumper bar (35) its front portion, and the hole (39) of a bicycle shed is arranged on the hull, and bicycle shed is cloth canopy, plastic greenhouse and iron plate canopy;

I, wheel are the rubber tyre wheel, wheel is wide, narrow, large and small identical with the motor tricycle wheel, its each take turns and used car fork mechanism, wheel has four, i.e. two front-wheels and two trailing wheels, car fork mechanism is with bicycle car fork mechanism, and the retaining of rear wheel has the hole of pitching mechanism by car in the middle of mixing plate (22), and rear wheel (23) is driven by chain shaft (45), chain pitch wheel by the sprocket wheel on it, chain (41);

J, bicycle shed have four round bars for four jiaos, and during use, four round bars insert in the hole (39) of the bicycle shed on the hull (49).

2, spraying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the car fork mechanism on the rear wheel (23) is made up of sprocket wheel first (43), sprocket wheel second (46), chain (41), a wheel plate first (42), a wheel plate second (44).

3, spraying machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, on the wheel plate first (42) curvature is arranged.

4, spraying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that auxiliary hoe pommel has the clamping ring, can conveniently dismantle and sets up hoe.

5, spraying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when adopting water pump, water pump wants water inlet to go into mixed explosive barrel, and delivery port goes into to spray explosive barrel; When adopting fan blower or heat pump, explosive barrel is gone into to spray in air outlet or gas outlet.

6, spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that spray boom (40) position is adjusted after, can be fixing dead by pin, when needing to regulate again, pin can be transferred to.