CN2310111Y - Multi-function hollow brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building material, namely a multi-function practical hollow brick. The thickness of the existing hollow brick is enlarged according to the largest load bearing pressure and the optimal hole rate of the brick, distances between brick walls and holes keeps an optimal bearing range, the utility model simultaneously adopts hollow bricks with a plurality of kinds of hole types to match so as to effectively change the load bearing capability of the hollow brick and achieve the optimal hole rate of the hollow brick, and therefore, the multi-function practical hollow brick can be more widely used on various buildings so as to enhance the service efficiency of the hollow brick. Due to having reasonable structure and convenient construction, the utility model can be produced on the basis of the existing device, being a product with wide applicability.

Description

Multi-functional practical hollow brick

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, promptly multi-functional practical hollow brick.

Existing hollow brick uses face too narrow, can only fill brick as the high building frame construction, and hole ratio is low, and the spillage problem can't solve, and forms behind the masonry interior and exterior wall too book, fixedly additional facilities.And must could produce with Special Equipment, practicality is restricted.

The utility model is at existing problem, and its purpose is to provide the load-bearing of a kind of energy and makes simple multi-functional practical hollow brick.

The utility model is because on the basis of existing hollow brick, increase the brick body thickness, and make between the last lower wall of brick and the hole and keep certain distance, make the wall of brick body thicker, increase the weight capacity and the maximum hole ratio that reaches hollow brick of brick body, the heap of mortar is smeared with bonding plane all kept optimum state, avoided the not enough hidden danger of spillage and bonding plane, and can form the tubular cavity of horizontal direction in brick body inside, thereby reach heat insulation, every device, and can make the threading pipeline and use, between the brick body, be provided with and join brick, can adjust the various sizes of masonry and the junction of the edges of two sheets of paper technology between the brick body in the realization construction, draw mutually, lap technology and end socket, sealing, the realization of the technologies such as page or leaf that bind, and can save material, can keep the various advantages of original hollow brick again, electricity has improved the practicality of hollow brick effectively, can be widely used in all kinds of buildings.

Fig. 1 is the single straight hole hollow block construction of the utility model level figure.

Fig. 2 is the lateral view of the utility model Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the two cross-drilled hole hollow block construction figure of the utility model level.

Fig. 4 is the lateral view of the utility model Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is that the utility model hollow brick is joined brick structure figure.

Fig. 7 is the lateral view of the utility model Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is the utility model hole hollow block construction figure in many ways.

Figure 10 is the lateral view of the utility model Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is many circular holes of the utility model hollow block construction figure.

Figure 12 is the lateral view of the utility model Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the utility model hole hollow brick combining structure front view in many ways.

Figure 14 is the lateral view of the utility model Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the vertical view of the utility model Figure 13.

Figure 16 is that the single straight hole hollow brick of the utility model level is combined into single wall construction front view.

Figure 17 is the lateral view of the utility model Figure 16.

Figure 18 is the vertical view of the utility model Figure 16.

Figure 19 is that single straight hole hollow brick of the utility model level and the two cross-drilled hole hollow bricks of level are combined into two wall construction front views.

Figure 20 is the lateral view of the utility model Figure 19.

Figure 21 is the vertical view of the utility model Figure 19.

1-21 is described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

The utility model comprises the brick body (2) that has hole (1), according to the maximum capacity pressure of brick body and best hole ratio the thickness (6) of brick body (2) is strengthened and to be designed to 115-240mm, and make the distance between upper and lower sides brick wall (3) and hole (1) remain on 35-45mm, when the brick body (2) that has multiple pass is piled up for building, can form and have horizontal direction cavity (4) in the brick body, and between brick body (2), be provided with and join brick (5).Hole (1) in the middle of the brick body (2) be that 1-6 is individual, and the shape of hole (1) can be designed to circle, square, rectangle, ellipse and irregularly-shaped hole etc. as required multiple.Described length of joining brick (5) is half of brick body (1).Mortar was laid to pile and is smeared in conjunction with situation when thick black line was represented to lay bricks among the figure.

Embodiment 1:(1) brick is designed to long 235 * wide by 115 * thick 115mm, the centre is provided with two of two of the square holes of long 70 * wide by 40 * thick 115 or 75 * 50 * 115 square holes, makes the 40-35mm that remains on of wall thickness equilibrium around the hole shape.(2) brick is designed to 235 * 1115 * 115mm, the centre is provided with the single hole of 80 * 40 * 235mm, makes it to form two side thickness and respectively is 40mm, and last lower wall thickness respectively is the single hole hollow brick of 20mm.(3) brick is designed to 235 * 115 * 115mm, the centre is provided with three of the circular holes of φ 50 * 115mm, makes the minimum 35mm of remaining on of circular arc top and brick body periphery, and forms the arched hole hollow brick.Above-mentioned three class brick types are used, can adapt to the needs of various masonries, 120 partition walls and 120 enclosure walls in the middle of being applicable to as the single hole hollow brick, the mortar bonding plane is reached comprehensively to be laid, solved for a long time, old-fashioned hollow brick can't be avoided the key issue of spillage, guarantees masonry quality; Single hole hollow brick and circular three hole hollow bricks are used in combination, can be used for the building of 240 main load bearing walls, the bearing capacity of building is increased, be difficult for dislocation, be difficult for the left-right and front-back changing of the relative positions after solidifying; Soil amount and weight only are about 75% of national standard solid brick, because this hollow brick wall is thicker, interior and exterior wall all can be installed Anchor bolt and setscrew, and be that mutual connection, support, square hole brick are based on wall thickness, the circular hole brick is to support with convex, both keep to bear the advantage of big pressure, alleviated the weight of whole building again, can also adapt to the needs of artistry masonry.

Embodiment 2:(1) brick is designed to length * wide * thick 190 * 190 * 190mm of being, the centre is provided with 6 of the diameters * thick 50 * 190mm of being circular hole; (2) brick being designed to length * wide * thick 190 * 190 * 190mm of being, that the centre is provided with is long * wide * four of thick 50 * 70 * 190mm of being square holes; (3) will join brick and be designed to length * wide * thick 190 * 190 * 90mm of being, and join and be provided with four square holes in the middle of the brick, square hole is long * wide * thick be 50 * 70 * 90mm.Three kinds of bricks are used, can adapt to the filling brick of various 20 walls, both can alleviate the weight of monolithic architecture thing, can reach interior and exterior wall again and all can use Anchor bolt and setscrew to fix additional facilities.

The utlity model has reasonable in design, easy construction, on the existing equipment basis with regard to producible characteristics, be a kind of widely applicable product.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of multi-functional practical hollow brick, it comprises the brick body (2) that has hole (1), it is characterized in that: according to the maximum capacity pressure of brick body and best hole ratio the thickness (6) of brick body (2) is strengthened and be designed to 115-240mm, and make the distance between upper and lower sides brick wall (3) and hole (1) remain on 35-45mm, when the brick body (2) that has multiple pass is piled up for building, can form and have horizontal direction cavity (4) in the brick body, and between brick body (2), be provided with and join brick (5).

2, by the described multi-functional practical hollow brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hole (1) in the middle of the brick body (2) is 1-6, and the shape of hole (1) can be designed to circle, square, rectangle, ellipse and irregularly-shaped hole etc. as required multiple.

3, by the described multi-functional practical hollow brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described length of joining brick (5) is half of brick body (1).

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