CN2304673Y

CN2304673Y - Degumming apparatus for fiberflax

Info

Publication number: CN2304673Y
Application number: CN 97227954
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪金城
Original assignee: JIANLIANG STOCK-SHARING Co Ltd
Current assignee: JIANLIANG STOCK-SHARING Co Ltd
Priority date: 1997-09-26
Filing date: 1997-09-26
Publication date: 1999-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2007-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a degumming apparatus for flax. A flax cage is provided with a plurality of bearing and arrangement disks; the flax cage is divided into a plurality of layers by the bearing and arrangement disks; a pot body which is near to a bottom ring is provided with a projection seat; a seat layer is arranged on the projection seat; the bottom of the flax cage is arranged on the seat layer; the bottom of the pot body is connected with a circulation pump and a vacuum pump through a first water pipe; the circulation pump is connected to the upper part of the pot body through a second water pipe; the second water pipe is downwards provided with a plurality of through holes; a plurality of through holes are arranged on the bearing and arrangement. Degumming liquid circulates from top to bottom and has to pass through in a flax layer to ensure the evenness of flax boiling, bleaching and degumming. The utility model can realize automatic and continuous flax boiling, bleaching and degumming.

Description

The degumming device of flax

The utility model relates to the weaving processing unit (plant), refer in particular to one grow flax spin preceding degumming device.

Usually flax all will be come unstuck before weaving and be handled flax degumming device commonly used as shown in Figure 1, mainly be in pot body 200, to be provided with numb cage 300, be provided with bearing dish 301 in the fiber crops cage 300, be set in numb cage 30 central authorities boil cage core 400 around side be provided with open-work 401, the bottom of bearing dish 301 is provided with perforation 302, boil cage core 400 and connect circulating pump 500, pot body 200 bottoms are established water pipe 402 in addition and are connected circulating pump 500, flax 100 places on the bearing dish 301, when boiling with said apparatus when floating flax 100, utilize circulating pump 500 that liquid is injected and boil cage core 400, inject on flax 100 by 401 levels of the open-work on it, the bottom of pot body 200 is flowed back in the perforation 302 that sees through flax 100 process bearing dishes 301, flows back to circulating pump by water pipe 402, constantly circulates.But in the boiling-off process, flax can stay, and causes from the water that boils 400 outflows of cage core and passes through above the little flax 100 of resistance, and by flax 100, form the liquid circulation short circuit, seriously influences the uniformity that flax 100 boiling-offs are come unstuck.

At the defective that said apparatus exists, the inventor creates the technical solution of the utility model through deep research and experiment.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a degumming device that grows flax, and overcomes the drawback of prior art, guarantees that flax boils to float to come unstuck evenly.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a degumming device that grows flax, comprise and insert numb cage in pot body, it is characterized in that this fiber crops cage is divided into several layers by several bearing dishes, this pot body is provided with prominent near bottom part ring is prominent, should go up the placement bed course by prominent seat, this fiber crops cage bottom is placed on this bed course, this bottom of pot body connects circulating pump and vavuum pump by first water pipe, this circulating pump is connected to this pot body top by second water pipe, this second water pipe is provided with the first, the second, the 3rd valve, this first valve and discharging tube join, the 3rd valve and feed tube join, and this second water pipe is positioned at pot body internal upper part towards having most perforation; The bearing dish is provided with most open-works in this fiber crops cage; This pot body inner bottom part is provided with the steam pipe of indirect.

Major advantage of the present utility model is:

The structure of 1 device makes liquid vertically boil to float to flax from top to bottom to come unstuck, even flax stays, liquid also can only pass through the linen fibre layer, has guaranteed flax boiled and has floated the uniformity of coming unstuck.

To need dehydration during 2 flax degummings, also will to dewater in order washing thoroughly, this device is installed vavuum pump on pot body and discharging tube, extracts liquid and washing water in the pot body out, does not dewater outside not using pot, has realized that flax is boiled to float the automation of coming unstuck, serialization.

Describe in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is degumming device schematic diagram commonly used;

Fig. 2 is a degumming device schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Consult Fig. 2, the utility model is included in and inserts numb cage 20 in pot body 10, fiber crops cage 20 is to be divided into several layers by several bearing dishes 21, be provided with prominent 11 at pot body 10 near bottom part ring is prominent, which is provided with bed course 12, fiber crops cage 20 be positioned over bear on the bed course 12 with the pot body 10 in, the bottom of pot body 10 is established first water pipe 30 and is connected circulating pump 40 and vavuum pump 41, circulating pump 40 also connects pot body 10 by second water pipe, second water pipe 50 is provided with first valve 51, second valve 52 and the 3rd valve 53 are controlled the liquid turnover in second water pipe 50 respectively: when first valve 51 was opened, liquid just passed through from first valve 51, is flowed out by discharging tube 54; When first valve 51 is closed, when second valve 52 was opened, liquid promptly can flow through second valve 52 and enter in pot body 10.The 3rd valve 53 is used for controlling feed tube 55 interior liquid by second water pipe 50.Enter in pot body 10: can inject liquid by feed tube 55 when opening the 3rd valve 53, the part that second water pipe 50 is positioned at pot body 10 is provided with many perforation 56 down; And the bearing dish 21 of numb cage 20 is provided with many open-works 211; Pot body 10 inner bottom parts are provided with the steam pipe 60 of indirect, can be to the liquid heat in the pot body 10.

The flow process of coming unstuck with device of the present utility model is as follows: at first flax 70 is placed on the bearing dish 21 of numb cage 20, be about to first,

second valve

51 and 52 is closed, open the 3rd valve 53, deployed coming unstuck flowed as in the pot body 10 by second water pipe 50 by feed tube 55 with liquid, subsequently the 3rd valve 53 is closed, by indirect steam pipe 60 liquid heat in the pot body 10 is arrived required temperature as required, open second valve 52, and start circulating pump 40, and the direction circulation that makes the liquid in pot body press the arrow indication, liquid can only pass through from the fiber of flax 70, guaranteeing that flax 70 boils to float comes unstuck evenly, after having boiled, second valve 52 is closed, open first valve 51, and start vavuum pump 41, the waste liquid in the pot body 10 is drained by discharging tube 54.

Oil supply is to boil in flax 70 to carry out after floating, and in order to prevent to bond together after the oven dry of flax degummed ramie, is unfavorable for shredding and combing, and oil supply often adopts the nonionic finish, and consumption is 1.0% (weight).

This device can make overall processes such as boiling-off, bleaching, oil supply, washing, dehydration finish in pot body 10, realizes boiling and floats automation, connectionization, only need dry after flax 70 is taken the dish out of the pot and can obtain degummed ramie.

Claims

1, one degumming device that grows flax, comprise and insert numb cage in pot body, it is characterized in that this fiber crops cage is divided into several layers by several bearing dishes, this pot body is provided with prominent near bottom part ring is prominent, should go up the placement bed course by prominent seat, this fiber crops cage bottom is placed on this bed course, this bottom of pot body connects circulating pump and vavuum pump by first water pipe, this circulating pump is connected to this pot body top by second water pipe, this second water pipe is provided with the first, the second, the 3rd valve, this first valve and discharging tube join, the 3rd valve and feed tube join, and this second water pipe is positioned at pot body internal upper part towards having most perforation; The bearing dish is provided with most open-works in this fiber crops cage; This pot body inner bottom part is provided with the steam pipe of indirect.