CN2300836Y - 节能电暖器 - Google Patents
节能电暖器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2300836Y CN2300836Y CN 97228059 CN97228059U CN2300836Y CN 2300836 Y CN2300836 Y CN 2300836Y CN 97228059 CN97228059 CN 97228059 CN 97228059 U CN97228059 U CN 97228059U CN 2300836 Y CN2300836 Y CN 2300836Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat dissipation
- radiator
- horizontal type
- dissipation channel
- energy
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloys Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulators Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000140 magnesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010950 nickel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drugs Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
本实用新型是一种节能电暖器,散热器壳体由两片钢板压制而成,壳体中部为若干条立式散热通道,上部和下部分别为横式散热通道,各立式散热通道的两端均与上、下横式散热通道连通;散热器下端横式散热通道内装设有电热管和超导介质,散热器的底部有一药液控制装置。本实用新型耗电量小,升温快,温度高,散热量大,安全可靠,使用寿命长,美观舒适,是一种理想的家用取暖设备。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种家用电器，具体是指一种节能电暖器。
传统的暖器主要采用煤为燃料，以水或气为导热介质，这种采暖方式多为集中供暖，不适合家庭单户取暖。电暖器是近年来广泛使用于家庭、旅馆、商亭等场合的取暖设备，它加热快捷，使用方便，采暖舒适，卫生美观，受到越来越多的用户的青睐。目前的电暖器多采用油为导热介质，这种电暖器存在的主要问题是导热慢，耗电量大，如散热面积为1.5平方米的电暖器的耗电量一般为1600～2600瓦左右，普通家庭难以承受；而且导热油为可燃介质，存在不安全因素。
本实用新型的目的是提供一种节能电暖器，既解决了目前电暖器耗电量大的问题，而且使用安全、方便。
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：节能电暖器的散热器壳体的侧边装有配电盒，配电盒由温控器、开关组成，散热器壳体由两片钢板压制而成，壳体中部为若干条立式散热通道，散热器上部和下部分别为横式散热通道；各立式散热通道的两端均与上、下横式通道连通；散热器下端横式通道内装设有电热管，电热管与配电盒连接，下端横式通道内还装有超导介质；散热器的底部装设一药液控制装置。
本实用新型的导热介质采用超导介质，该介质呈液态，当电热管加热时，超导介质即由液态转变为气态，充满散热通道。
本实用新型的优点是：1、耗电量小。本实用新型为气态散热，采用了先进的发热技术和导热技术，充分利用热能，耗电量仅为一般电暖器的二分之一至四分之一。
2、升温快，温度高，散热量大。本产品为两档开关，如果两档同时启动，通电一分钟，电暖器即发热，十五分钟即可升至70℃左右，30分钟温度可达90℃；散热量为1000～1700大卡/时。
3、安全可靠。放热元件与暖器片外壳彻底绝缘，不会出现漏电及电伤人现象。实际工作压力小于0.03Mpa/cm2，100℃以内处于无压状态，使用期间不会发生胀裂现象。
4、使用寿命长。内部安装两组相等的发热元件，可交替使用，延长使用寿命一倍。
5、外型美观，采暖舒适。
6、安装维修方便。
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。
在本实用新型节能电暖器的实施例中，散热器壳体1由两片钢板压制而成，两片钢板之间形成若干条散热通道，壳体中部为若干条立式散热通道2，上部为一条横式散热通道3，下部为一条横式散热通道8；各立式散热通道的两端均与上、下横式散热通道连通；电热管9装设在散热器下端的横式散热通道8内，电热管由镍铝合金作电阻丝，氧化镁作绝缘体。电热管与散热器侧边的配电盒4连接。横式散热通道8内还装有超导介质10，该介质呈液态，受热后转变为气态，通过散热通道充满散热器壳体。
装设于散热器底部的药液控制装置7是一个直径为6～8毫米的铜管，用于加装导热介质10并控制装入量，铜管上可装一针型阀，也可以在散热器底部直接装设针型阀。
为散热均匀、美观和实用，散热器内上端的横式散热通道3做成矩形通道，下端的横式散热通道8做成圆柱形通道。
配电盒4上的开关5为双档开关，本实施例的两档功率相等(如均为350W)，启动时，将温控器6的旋钮调至所需温度的位置，两个档位同时开启，当暖器片温度达到预定温度时，调整旋钮，关闭任意一档，用一档运行，达到节电目的。
以外型尺寸为1000×600×40(MM)的节能电暖器为例，其技术参数如下：两档耗电量分别为350W，散热面积为1.5M2，散热量为1300大卡/时，采暖面积为13～18M2，可调工作温度为70～90℃，最高温度达110℃。
本实用新型的外壳可做成多种形状，如：1.两面突起；2.一面突起，一面为平板彩图，以增加美感；3.背面加装散热翼片，以增加散热面积。
Claims (4)
1.一种节能电暖器，在散热器壳体(1)的侧边装有配电盒(4)，配电盒由开关(5)和温控器(6)组成，其特征在于：a、散热器壳体(1)由两片钢板压制而成，壳体中部为若干条立式散热通道(2)，散热器上部为横式散热通道(3)，下部为横式散热通道(8)；各立式散热通道的两端均与上、下横式散热通道连通；b、散热器下端横式散热通道(8)内装设有电热管(9)，电热管与配电盒(4)连接，横式散热通道(8)内还装有超导介质(10)；c、散热器的底部装设一药液控制装置(7)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的节能电暖器，其特征在于：所述电热管(9)由镍铝合金作电阻丝，氧化镁作绝缘体。
3.根据权利要求1所述的节能电暖器，其特征在于：所述药液控制装置(7)是直径为6～8毫米的铜管或针型阀。
4.根据权利要求1所述的节能电暖器，其特征在于：散热器上端的横式散热通道(3)为矩形通道，下端横式散热通道(8)为圆柱形通道。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97228059 CN2300836Y (zh) | 1997-09-25 | 1997-09-25 | 节能电暖器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97228059 CN2300836Y (zh) | 1997-09-25 | 1997-09-25 | 节能电暖器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2300836Y true CN2300836Y (zh) | 1998-12-16 |
Family
ID=33941305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97228059 CN2300836Y (zh) | 1997-09-25 | 1997-09-25 | 节能电暖器 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2300836Y (zh) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102042672A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 刘运柳 | 热水器和散热器及所使用的电加热部件 |
| CN107036146A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 梧州市海迪贸易有限公司 | 一种节能电暖器 |
| CN107327897A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-07 | 奢派热力科技（上海）有限公司 | 一种环保节能的智能供暖装置 |
| CN107449021A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-08 | 梧州市海迪贸易有限公司 | 一种电暖器 |
| CN107449020A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-08 | 梧州市海迪贸易有限公司 | 一种持续供暖的电暖器 |
-
1997
- 1997-09-25 CN CN 97228059 patent/CN2300836Y/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102042672A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 刘运柳 | 热水器和散热器及所使用的电加热部件 |
| CN107327897A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-07 | 奢派热力科技（上海）有限公司 | 一种环保节能的智能供暖装置 |
| CN107036146A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 梧州市海迪贸易有限公司 | 一种节能电暖器 |
| CN107449021A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-08 | 梧州市海迪贸易有限公司 | 一种电暖器 |
| CN107449020A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-08 | 梧州市海迪贸易有限公司 | 一种持续供暖的电暖器 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2514811Y (zh) | 电热暖脚器 | |
| CN201069248Y (zh) | 串联式电加热器 | |
| CN101527978A (zh) | 电热膜部件及产品 | |
| CN101876460B (zh) | 蓄热储能转换装置 | |
| CN101334187A (zh) | 导热油真空超导电暖器 | |
| CN201290513Y (zh) | 恒温水热毯 | |
| CN2578747Y (zh) | 太阳能热水器储水箱 | |
| CN201335434Y (zh) | 一种节能式电炉灶 | |
| CN2935011Y (zh) | 电热水器 | |
| CN202254389U (zh) | 一种阳台壁挂卧式夹套自然循环热水系统 | |
| CN202792485U (zh) | 即热式热水装置 | |
| CN201517847U (zh) | 真空相变储能安全电热水器 | |
| CN202365411U (zh) | 一种电加热和热水加热并用的防雾玻璃镜 | |
| CN201443848U (zh) | 高效超导储能电热水器 | |
| CN201811413U (zh) | 一种电磁热交换器 | |
| CN201672656U (zh) | 一种电磁感应开水器 | |
| CN2833392Y (zh) | 填充床式显热—潜热蓄热电暖气 | |
| CN101344276A (zh) | 相变蓄热板 | |
| CN201628372U (zh) | 一种可调功率的电热水器 | |
| CN201237286Y (zh) | 半导体水暖加热系统 | |
| CN201021847Y (zh) | 电热水器用加热体 | |
| CN102679555A (zh) | 搅拌式电磁节能热水器 | |
| CN2893528Y (zh) | 电暖风机 | |
| CN203258959U (zh) | 电子超导冰箱热水一体机 | |
| CN109931652A (zh) | 一种蓄能式超导供暖设备 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |