The purpose of this utility model is design a kind of gasoline-oxygen gas cutting and welding atomizer, the energy that utilizes oxygen is gasoline atomizing, and this atomizer is fixed in torch head or the preheat oxygen pipe, to improve the gasoline atomizing level, thereby acquisition sufficient combustion, flame are concentrated, and regulate being easy to desirable flame.
Gasoline-oxygen gas cutting and welding the atomizer of the utility model design is made up of atomizer body, gasoline inlet, preheat oxygen import, gasoline tubule and preheat oxygen tubule.The preheat oxygen tubule communicates with the preheat oxygen import, and the diameter of preheat oxygen tubule is 0.5~2.5 millimeter; One end of gasoline tubule communicates with gasoline inlet, and the other end communicates with the preheat oxygen tubule, and the gasoline tubule enters the thin oxygen pipe of preheating at distance atomizer end face H=0.5~3 millimeters places, and the diameter of gasoline tubule is 0.5~0.8 millimeter.For gasoline is fully atomized, the outlet of the preheat oxygen tubule of atomizer is designed to taper, the angle [alpha] of the conical surface=15 °~60 °
Use the atomizer of the utility model design, can utilize the energy of oxygen that gasoline is fully atomized, make gasoline and the abundant blending of oxygen after the atomizing again, just can obtain desirable flame.This atomizer is fixed in cutting torch head or the preheat oxygen pipe, can improves the gasoline atomizing level greatly, thereby obtain sufficient combustion, concentrated, the easy desirable flame of adjusting of flame.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce content of the present utility model in detail.
Among Fig. 1, the 1st, atomizer body, the 2nd, gasoline inlet, the 3rd, preheat oxygen import, the 4th, preheat oxygen tubule, the 5th, gasoline tubule, the 6th, the horn mouth in preheat oxygen tubule exit.The operation principle of atomizer as shown in the figure is: when preheat oxygen enters tubule 4 from import 3, will break up into superfine vaporificly by the gasoline that gasoline tubule 5 is sent into, and enter cutting torch then, and until from the ejection of cutting torch afterbody, can light work.In this process, the abundant blending of gasoline after oxygen and the atomizing, this is the main cause that obtains desirable flame.In the atomizer, the diameter of preheat oxygen tubule 4 is 0.5~2.5 millimeter, and the diameter of gasoline tubule 5 is 0.5~0.8 millimeter, and tubule 5 enters tubule 4 places from distance H=0.5~3 of the end face of atomizer millimeter.An embodiment of the present utility model is: oxygen tubule diameter is 1 millimeter, and gasoline tubule diameter is 0.5 millimeter, the H=1 millimeter.
Preheat oxygen tubule exit horn mouth 6 is the conical surface of α=15 °~60 °, and the outlet of gasoline tubule 5 just in time is on the conical surface, and the negative pressure that causes of high speed oxygen flow can make oil supply system guarantee the supply of gasoline better like this.An embodiment of the present utility model is α=45 °.
Fig. 2~Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gasoline-oxygen lance of using of matching with atomizer, among Fig. 2~Fig. 4, the 7th, fuel feed pump, the 8th, air supply pipe, the 9th, gasoline fine tuning valve, the 10th, the cutting torch body, the 11st, cutting oxygen pipe, the 12nd, cutting head joint, the 13rd, cutting torch, 14 and 15 is preheating oxygen valve and cutting oxygen valve doors of being located on the cutting torch body, the 16th, and the preheat oxygen pipe.
As shown in Figure 2, atomizer 1 places cutting head joint 12, and the gasoline inlet 2 of atomizer places fuel feed pump, and links with the cutting torch body, and preheat oxygen import 3 links with cutting torch body 10, and preheat oxygen tubule 4 feeds in the cavity of cutting torch 13 heads.Among the embodiment of this cutting torch, the diameter of preheat oxygen tubule 4 is 1 millimeter, and the diameter of gasoline tubule 5 is 0.6 millimeter, and gasoline tubule 5 enters in the preheat oxygen tubule at 1 millimeter place of distance atomizer end face.
As shown in Figure 3, atomizer 1 places preheat oxygen pipe 16, and the gasoline inlet 2 of atomizer communicates with fuel feed pump in the cutting torch body, and preheat oxygen import 3 links with cutting torch body 10, and preheat oxygen tubule 4 communicates with the cavity of cutting torch 13 heads through preheat oxygen pipes 16.Among the embodiment of this cutting torch, the diameter of preheat oxygen tubule 4 is 1 millimeter, and the diameter of gasoline tubule 5 is 0.6 millimeter, and gasoline tubule 5 enters in the preheat oxygen tubule at 1 millimeter place of distance atomizer end face.
As shown in Figure 4, be the cutting torch that is used on the semi-automatic cutting welding machine, as can be seen from the figure, atomizer 1 places preheat oxygen pipe 16 and cutting head joint joint.The preheat oxygen import 3 of atomizer communicates with preheat oxygen pipe 16, and gasoline inlet 2 communicates with air supply pipe 7, and preheat oxygen tubule 4 communicates with the cavity of cutting torch 13 heads.Among the embodiment of this cutting torch, the diameter of preheat oxygen tubule 4 is 1.5 millimeters, and the diameter of gasoline tubule 5 is 0.7 millimeter, and gasoline tubule 5 enters in the preheat oxygen tubule at 1.5 millimeters places of distance atomizer end face.