CN204213920U - Fuel spraying device - Google Patents
Fuel spraying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204213920U CN204213920U CN201420556152.5U CN201420556152U CN204213920U CN 204213920 U CN204213920 U CN 204213920U CN 201420556152 U CN201420556152 U CN 201420556152U CN 204213920 U CN204213920 U CN 204213920U
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- nozzle set
- spray core
- spraying device
- atomization
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- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of spray nozzle, especially disclose a kind of fuel spraying device, belong to oil inflame ignition installation design and manufacturing technology field.A kind of atomizing effect that effectively can improve fuel oil is provided, makes the thinner less fuel spraying device of the particle of fuel oil after atomization.The atomization spray core that described fuel spraying device comprises the nozzle set containing ejiction opening and is arranged in described nozzle set, the axial lateral wall of described atomization spray core is evenly equipped with many along the axially extended spiral fog water content of described atomization spray core, the fuel oil in described fuel spraying device is entered by described atomization spray core, described spiral fog water content be atomized into particle under the cooperation of described nozzle set after, from the nozzle set described in the ejection of described ejiction opening.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spray nozzle, especially relates to a kind of fuel spraying device, belongs to oil inflame ignition installation design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
At present, to carry out as fuel using the fuel oil such as diesel oil, in the equipment heating, burn or light a fire to other solid fuel, often running into and will lighting a fire to diesel oil.Existing torch oil gun all adopts one pole jet atomization sparking mode to light a fire usually, and namely employing oil gun nozzle is under high pressure direct goes out oil gun by oil burning jet, and is atomized into fine grained in the process of ejection.There is following shortcoming in this one pole jet atomization:
1, jet velocity is slow, and mist of oil is uneven and particle is comparatively large, is unfavorable for burning;
2, be not mixed into oxygen-enriched air effectively and uniformly, cause mist of oil can not Thorough combustion;
3, easily there is oil dripping phenomenon in atomizer head, damages refractory material;
4, the not good serious waste not only causing the energy of oil mist combustion, but also can produce serious influence to the environment of surrounding.
Along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, and the consumption requirement to picture fuel oil this non-renewable energy resources, research and develop a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation fuel atomizer with regard to one of any art extremely urgent work.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of atomizing effect that effectively can improve fuel oil, makes the thinner less fuel spraying device of the particle of fuel oil after atomization.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme be: a kind of fuel spraying device, the atomization spray core comprising the nozzle set containing ejiction opening and be arranged in described nozzle set, the axial lateral wall of described atomization spray core is evenly equipped with many along the axially extended spiral fog water content of described atomization spray core, the fuel oil in described fuel spraying device is entered by described atomization spray core, described spiral fog water content be atomized into particle under the cooperation of described nozzle set after, from the nozzle set described in the ejection of described ejiction opening.
Further, described fuel spraying device also comprises the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe be socketed in outside described nozzle set, and the gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen to be delivered to outside described nozzle set around by described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe; The fuel oil after particle is atomized into by described nozzle set and described spiral fog water content, after described ejiction opening ejection, the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe described in spraying with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen.
The preferred embodiment of such scheme is, also secondary atomizing apparatus is furnished with at the ejection end of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe, the fuel oil of described nozzle set is sprayed after being atomized into particle by described nozzle set and described spiral fog water content, spraying in the process of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen, be again atomized into less particle by described secondary atomizing apparatus.
The preferred embodiment of such scheme is, described secondary atomizing apparatus is made up of the atomization block suitable with described oxygen enrichment cannula tip internal diameter, the axial lateral wall of described atomization block is provided with many along the axially extended rotary-atomizing groove of described atomization block, described each bar rotary-atomizing groove is uniform along described atomization block circumference; Spray the fuel oil of described nozzle set after being atomized into particle by described spiral fog water content and described nozzle set, spray with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen in the process of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe by described rotary-atomizing groove secondary-atomizing.
Be further, described atomization spray core comprises spray core body and fuel delivery line, described spray core body is arranged in the output end of described fuel delivery line, described spiral fog water content is arranged on described spray core body, in the nozzle set described in described atomization spray core is socketed by the fuel delivery line described in described spray core body and the part that is connected with this spray core body.
The preferred embodiment of such scheme is, is also provided with vertically along the conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head that prolongs at the free end of described spray core body, and what described conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head circumferentially left gap with described ejiction opening passes this ejiction opening.
Be further, the junction of described spray core body and described fuel delivery line is provided with the fuel oil delivery outlet perpendicular to described spray core body longitudinal center line, the fuel oil of described fuel spraying device is inputted by described fuel delivery line, sprayed in the cavity between described spray core body and described nozzle set by described fuel oil delivery outlet, and be atomized into particle along described spiral fog water content ejection under the effect of the fuel oil of follow-up input.
Be further, the gases at high pressure input of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe is also provided with adpting flange, oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe between described adpting flange and described atomization spray core is provided with transitional connection pipe, the input of described fuel delivery line fix through described adpting flange; Described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe is connected with outside gases at high pressure carrier pipe by described transitional connection pipe.
Further, the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe closing on described adpting flange one end is also furnished with air gauge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to being evenly equipped with many along the axially extended spiral fog water content of described atomization spray core on the axial lateral wall of described atomization spray core, and make the fuel oil entered by described atomization spray core in described fuel spraying device, described spiral fog water content be atomized into particle under the cooperation of described nozzle set after, from the nozzle set described in the ejection of described ejiction opening.Like this, change prior art intermediate fuel oil and directly under High Pressure, spray by atomization spray core the structure that nozzle set carries out being atomized, thus fuel oil can be made to become thinner less particle through the rotary-atomizing of spiral fog water content, reach the effective object improving atomizing effect.Particle due to atomization is thinner less, and the fuel oil after atomization is more abundant in the burning of postorder, also can not go out the phenomenon that oil dripping damages refractory material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model fuel spraying device.
Be labeled as in figure: ejiction opening 1, nozzle set 2, atomization spray core 3, spiral fog water content 4, oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5, secondary atomizing apparatus 6, atomization block 7, rotary-atomizing groove 8, spray core body 9, fuel delivery line 10, conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head 11, gap 12, fuel oil delivery outlet 13, adpting flange 14, transitional connection pipe 15, air gauge 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Be a kind of atomizing effect that effectively can improve fuel oil that the utility model provides as shown in Figure 1, make the thinner less fuel spraying device of the particle of fuel oil after atomization.The atomization spray core 3 that described fuel spraying device comprises the nozzle set 2 containing ejiction opening 1 and is arranged in described nozzle set 2, the axial lateral wall of described atomization spray core 3 is evenly equipped with many along the axially extended spiral fog water content 4 of described atomization spray core, the fuel oil in described fuel spraying device is entered by described atomization spray core 3, described spiral fog water content 4 be atomized into particle under the cooperation of described nozzle set 2 after, spray described nozzle set 2 from described ejiction opening 1.Owing to being evenly equipped with many along the axially extended spiral fog water content 4 of described atomization spray core on the axial lateral wall of described atomization spray core 3, and make the fuel oil entered by described atomization spray core 3 in described fuel spraying device, described spiral fog water content 4 be atomized into particle under the cooperation of described nozzle set 2 after, spray described nozzle set 2 from described ejiction opening 1.Like this, change prior art intermediate fuel oil and directly under High Pressure, spray by atomization spray core the structure that nozzle set carries out being atomized, thus fuel oil can be made to become thinner less particle through the rotary-atomizing of spiral fog water content 4, reach the effective object improving atomizing effect.Particle due to atomization is thinner less, and the fuel oil after atomization is more abundant in the burning of postorder, also can not go out the phenomenon that oil dripping damages refractory material.
In above-mentioned embodiment, in order to overcome insufficient due to oxygen content in the fuel particles after prior art atomization and problem that burning that is that cause is insufficient, the application has done further improvement to described fuel spraying device, namely described fuel spraying device also comprises the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 be socketed in outside described nozzle set 2, and the gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen to be delivered to outside described nozzle set 2 around by described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5; The fuel oil after particle is atomized into by described nozzle set 2 and described spiral fog water content 4, after spraying from described ejiction opening 1, the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 described in spraying with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen.Like this, just can admix oxygen fully in fuel oil after atomization, play combustion-supporting effect, to improve the sufficient degree of burning.
More carefully to burn more sufficient principle according to fuel-oil atmozation, in order to further improve nebulization efficiency, make the fuel particles after atomization thinner less, secondary atomizing apparatus 6 is also furnished with at the ejection end of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5, the fuel oil of described nozzle set 2 is sprayed after being atomized into particle by described nozzle set 2 and described spiral fog water content 4, spraying in the process of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen, be again atomized into less particle by described secondary atomizing apparatus 6.Preferred secondary atomizing apparatus 6 is made up of the atomization block 7 suitable with described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 inner end diameter, the axial lateral wall of described atomization block 7 is provided with many along the axially extended rotary-atomizing groove 8 of described atomization block, described each bar rotary-atomizing groove 8 is uniform along described atomization block 7 circumference; Spray the fuel oil of described nozzle set 2 after being atomized into particle by described spiral fog water content 4 and described nozzle set 2, spray with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen in 5 processes of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe by described rotary-atomizing groove 8 secondary-atomizing.Like this, the tiny fuel particles after primary atomization, then by described gases at high pressure at a high speed by described rotary-atomizing groove 8 time, can further refinement fuel particles.
In above-mentioned embodiment, in order to further improve the primary atomization effect of fuel oil, in conjunction with the atomization spray core 3 described in the application by spray core body 9 and fuel delivery line 10, described spray core body 9 is arranged in the output end of described fuel delivery line 10, described spiral fog water content 4 is arranged on described spray core body 9, described atomization spray core 3 is socketed the design feature in described nozzle set 2 by the fuel delivery line 10 described in described spray core body 9 and the part that is connected with this spray core body 9, one is also provided with vertically along the conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head 11 prolonged at the free end of described spray core body 9, what described conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head 11 circumferentially left gap 12 with described ejiction opening 1 passes this ejiction opening 1.Like this, the ejection pressure of fuel oil can be increased, play the object improving atomizing effect.Simultaneously, in order to disperse, fragmentation fuel oil, for atomization is prepared, described spray core body 9 and the junction of described fuel delivery line 10 are provided with the fuel oil delivery outlet 13 perpendicular to described spray core body longitudinal center line, the fuel oil of described fuel spraying device is inputted by described fuel delivery line 10, sprayed in the cavity between described spray core body 9 and described nozzle set 2 by described fuel oil delivery outlet 13, and under the effect of the fuel oil of follow-up input, spray described nozzle set 2 along described spiral fog water content 4 and be atomized into particle.Like this, fuel oil sprays in the cavity between described spray core body 9 and described nozzle set 2 by described fuel oil delivery outlet 13, just can play preliminary dispersion, smash the object of fuel oil, for follow-up atomization is prepared.
And be conveniently rich in the gases at high pressure input oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe of oxygen, the gases at high pressure input of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 is also provided with adpting flange 14, oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 between described adpting flange 14 and described atomization spray core 3 is provided with transitional connection pipe 15, the input of described fuel delivery line 10 fix through described adpting flange 14; Described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 is connected with outside gases at high pressure carrier pipe by described transitional connection pipe 15.Meanwhile, the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 closing on described adpting flange 14 one end is also furnished with air gauge 16.
In sum, the structure of employing twice atomized fuel that the utility model provides to fuel oil at two sub-high pressures and high oil pressure, the atomization carried out under high Pneumatic action, fuel spray can be changed into the fuel particles that the particle that is atomized into than existing atomizing type is much smaller, like this, not only make oil inflame more abundant, improve the heating efficiency of fuel oil, reach the object of economize energy, and due to after the ejiction opening by the fuel particles ejection nozzle set after the pressure atomization of fuel oil self, do not depart from oil gun, but take out of further by gases at high pressure in oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 in the process of oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe 5 and atomization block 7 and be again atomized, thus except the fuel particles after giving atomization provides more sufficient oxygen, the larger fuel oil of particle can also be avoided to occur the phenomenon of water clock at ejiction opening because of gravity, further save the energy, this is also one of comparatively significant effect of the application.According to statistics, the fuel spraying device adopting the utility model to provide carries out being atomized rear igniting, compared with the atomization carried out with the like product adopted in the market is lighted a fire, the use oil mass of more than 25% at least can be reduced in saving energy consumption, and compared with the product of current relatively oil consumption on the market, the highlyest can reach 75% by economize energy.
Claims (9)
1. a fuel spraying device, the atomization spray core (3) comprising the nozzle set (2) containing ejiction opening (1) and be arranged in described nozzle set (2), it is characterized in that: on the axial lateral wall of described atomization spray core (3), be evenly equipped with many along the axially extended spiral fog water content (4) of described atomization spray core, the fuel oil in described fuel spraying device is entered by described atomization spray core (3), described spiral fog water content (4) be atomized into particle under the cooperation of described nozzle set (2) after, from the nozzle set (2) described in described ejiction opening (1) ejection.
2. fuel spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fuel spraying device also comprises the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) being socketed in described nozzle set (2) outside, the gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen are delivered to described nozzle set (2) outside around by described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5); The fuel oil after particle is atomized into by described nozzle set (2) and described spiral fog water content (4), after described ejiction opening (1) ejection, the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) described in spraying with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen.
3. fuel spraying device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be also furnished with secondary atomizing apparatus (6) at the ejection end of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5), the fuel oil of described nozzle set (2) is sprayed after being atomized into particle by described nozzle set (2) and described spiral fog water content (4), spraying in the process of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen, be again atomized into less particle by described secondary atomizing apparatus (6).
4. fuel spraying device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described secondary atomizing apparatus (6) is made up of the atomization block (7) suitable with described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) inner end diameter, the axial lateral wall of described atomization block (7) is provided with many along the axially extended rotary-atomizing groove (8) of described atomization block, described each bar rotary-atomizing groove (8) is uniform along described atomization block (7) circumference; Spray the fuel oil of described nozzle set (2) after being atomized into particle by described spiral fog water content (4) and described nozzle set (2), spray with the described gases at high pressure being rich in oxygen in (5) process of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe by described rotary-atomizing groove (8) secondary-atomizing.
5. the fuel spraying device according to any one of claim 2 ~ 4, it is characterized in that: described atomization spray core (3) comprises spray core body (9) and fuel delivery line (10), described spray core body (9) is arranged in the output end of described fuel delivery line (10), described spiral fog water content (4) is arranged on described spray core body (9), described atomization spray core (3) is socketed in described nozzle set (2) by the fuel delivery line (10) described in described spray core body (9) and the part that is connected with this spray core body (9).
6. fuel spraying device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be also provided with vertically along the conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head (11) of prolonging at the free end of described spray core body (9), what described conical fuel-oil atmozation dispersing head (11) circumferentially left gap (12) with described ejiction opening (1) passes this ejiction opening (1).
7. fuel spraying device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described spray core body (9) and the junction of described fuel delivery line (10) are provided with the fuel oil delivery outlet (13) perpendicular to described spray core body (9) longitudinal center line, the fuel oil of described fuel spraying device is inputted by described fuel delivery line (10), spray in the cavity between described spray core body (9) and described nozzle set (2) by described fuel oil delivery outlet (13), and under the effect of the fuel oil of follow-up input along described spiral fog water content (4) ejection described in nozzle set (2) and be atomized into particle.
8. fuel spraying device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: on the gases at high pressure input of described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5), be also provided with adpting flange (14), oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) between described adpting flange (14) and described atomization spray core (3) is provided with transitional connection pipe (15), the input of described fuel delivery line (10) fix through described adpting flange (14); Described oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) is connected with outside gases at high pressure carrier pipe by described transitional connection pipe (15).
9. fuel spraying device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: on the oxygen enrichment sleeve pipe (5) closing on described adpting flange (14) one end, be also furnished with air gauge (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420556152.5U CN204213920U (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Fuel spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420556152.5U CN204213920U (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Fuel spraying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204213920U true CN204213920U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420556152.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204213920U (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Fuel spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204213920U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104266185A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 唐志群 | Fuel oil atomization ejector |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201420556152.5U patent/CN204213920U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104266185A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 唐志群 | Fuel oil atomization ejector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150318 Termination date: 20160925 |