CN2288004Y

CN2288004Y - Buckwheat processor

Info

Publication number: CN2288004Y
Application number: CN 96236431
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代丕有
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-11-07
Filing date: 1996-11-07
Publication date: 1998-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2006-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buckwheat processor for buckwheat peeling and separating, which comprises a head section and a separating box two sections. The head section is provided side by side with a master roll and a slave roll in opposite directions. The head section squeezes and twists the buckwheat. Thus the goal of peeling can be realized. The separating box is provided with an airflow channel. The mixture of squeezed and twisted buckwheat rice, buckwheat husk, flat buckwheat, etc. enters the airflow channel, and is separated under the action of air flow owing to different specific weights. The utility model can reduce the breaking rate of buckwheat, enhance production efficiency, and make up for the blank of buckwheat machining technology.

Description

Buckwheat rice processing machine

The utility model relates to a kind of buckwheat rice processing machine.

Because of buckwheat is an indefinite inflorescence, the seed maturity period differs greatly, and is not of uniform size, makes its decortication processing have certain difficulty.At present, people utilize traditional roller to the buckwheat processing of peeling, and its rice milling yield is low, the percentage of damage height, and waste is serious, does not grasp better mechanical processing technique and technology so far as yet.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of buckwheat rice processing machine, is used for the decortication and the separation of buckwheat, improves the rice milling yield and the production efficiency of buckwheat, fills up the blank of buckwheat rice Machining Technology.

For achieving the above object, buckwheat rice processing machine of the present utility model is made up of separator box and head two parts of being positioned at its top, can random deciliter between them.Hopper, feeding roller and flow regulator are equipped with in the head top, and the bottom is installed with the home roll of direction of rotation side by side and from roller, the home roll fixed-site, from roller can transfer near or leave home roll, produce certain pressure by tension spring between two rollers.One gas channel is arranged in the separator box, the below of airflow inlet has rice output outlet, the size of air-flow is controlled by air channel plate and deep bead that rotation is located in the gas channel, air stream outlet is located at a relative side of rice output outlet, the outlet of double as buckwheat skin, its inboard is provided with blower fan, and the middle part of gas channel has broken benevolence and the outlet of flat buckwheat downwards.

Home roll and drive screw rod and rotate and carry out inching by rotating adjusting handle from the roll clearance between roller, other is provided with the arrangement of clutch that two rollers are separated fast, separation principle is by the controlled clutch handle clutch eccentric wheel to be rotated, and moves forward and backward thereby drive screw rod, make from roller near or leave home roll.

The home roll axle and between roll shaft by the gearbox speed change, the ratio coverage of its rotating speed is 1 to 0.8 to 1 to 0.15, feeding roller belt pulley usefulness flat belt links to each other with drive pulley, employing V belt transmission between blower fan belt pulley and spindle pulley, and regulating wheel is housed; Described flow regulator is made up of material-feeding plugboard, stock guide, Flow-rate adjustment handle and dial etc.; Master and slave roller is made by metal material, outer rubber or the plastic coating of adopting.

Adopt above structure to the buckwheat processing of peeling, greatly reduce the percentage of damage of buckwheat, and use simple to operately, peel and finish by machinery with separating overall process, improved production efficiency, the utility model is simple in structure, the complete machine compactness, and floor space is little.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the utility model head section structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the master and slave rolling distance regulating mechanism of a utility model schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the utility model complete machine external form schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is the utility model head each several part connecting relation schematic diagram.

As shown in Figure 1, it is as follows with the overall process of separating that buckwheat is peeled: after buckwheat enters the hopper (1) that shape is inverted cone shape, flow regulator and feeding roller (3) by feed hopper bottom, enter home roll (9) and between the roller (10), master and slave roller rotates in opposite directions, and buckwheat is squeezed, rubs with the hands, makes buckwheat realize decortication, form the mixture of buckwheat rice, buckwheat skin, broken benevolence and flat buckwheat, enter separator box (14).One gas channel (airflow direction as shown by arrows) is arranged in the separator box, the import of air-flow (35) is located at respectively on relative two walls of separator box with outlet (18), its outlet double as buckwheat musculus cutaneus outlet, in establish blower fan (17), after described mixture drops down in adjusting and enters gas channel under the control of plate (24), the buckwheat rice of proportion maximum can not be subjected to the influence of air-flow, is directly discharged by the rice output outlet (19) that is located at airflow inlet (35) lower end.Buckwheat skin, broken benevolence and flat buckwheat are under the air-flow effect, prolonging airflow direction advances, afterwards, broken benevolence that proportion is bigger and flat buckwheat are fallen into broken benevolence and the flat buckwheat outlet (20) that is located at the gas channel middle part midway and are discharged, have only the buckwheat skin of proportion minimum to continue to prolong airflow direction and advance, until discharging by buckwheat skin outlet (18).The size and Orientation of air-flow is by blast regulator (15), (16), air channel plate (21), air quantity regulating handle (22), the common control of deep bead (23).

As shown in Figure 2, material-feeding plugboard (2) can be controlled the quantity that the buckwheat in the hopper (1) enters feeding roller (3), buckwheat is entered the flow of master and slave roller and is controlled by stock guide (4) by feeding roller, the position of stock guide is regulated by Flow-rate adjustment handle (5), drive Flow-rate adjustment pointer (7) simultaneously and go up rotation, indicate corresponding flow at dial (6).As shown in Figure 3, home roll (9) and from the roll clearance between the roller (10) by handling adjusting handle (11) thus driving screw rod (13) carries out inching, when machine breaks down or feed when cutout, clutch handle (12) can make master and slave roller separate rapidly, the principle of separating is to utilize the rotation of clutch eccentric wheel (8) to drive screw rod (13) move left and right, make from roller near or leave home roll.In the work, produce certain pressure by tension spring (31) between master and slave roller, its above master and slave roller is made outer rubber or the plastic coating of adopting by metal material.

As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, to be located at the inboard blower fan (17) of buckwheat skin outlet (18) and to drive by V belt (32) drive blower fan belt pulley (25) by home roll belt pulley (29), blower fan tension pulley (26) plays tightening belt.The home roll axle and between the roll shaft by gearbox (28) speed change, the ratio coverage of rotating speed is 1 to 0.8 to 1 to 0.15.The driving of feeding roller (3) is to realize with the feeding roller belt pulley (27) that flat belt (34) drive is located on the material feeding roller by the feeding roller drive pulley (33) that is located on the home roll axle, spindle pulley (29) and driving wheel (30) are located at the home roll the tip of the axis, as long as drive driving wheel and spindle pulley with external force, entire machine can realize coordination, processes qualified buckwheat rice quickly and efficiently.

Claims

1, a kind of buckwheat rice processing machine, it is made up of separator box and the head two parts that are positioned at its top, partable between them, it is characterized in that: the hopper (1) of inverted cone shape is equipped with on described head top, and the below is provided with feeding roller (3) and flow regulator, and the bottom is installed with home roll (9) side by side and from roller (10), its direction of rotation, the home roll fixed-site, from roller can transfer near or leave home roll, produce certain pressure by tension spring (31) between two rollers; Separator box has a gas channel in (14), air channel plate (21) and deep bead (23) are housed in the passage, the below of airflow inlet (35) has rice output outlet (19), the size of air-flow is controlled by rotating air channel plate and deep bead, air stream outlet (18) is located on the separation tank wall of the relative side of airflow inlet, the outlet of double as buckwheat skin, blower fan (17) is equipped with in its inboard, and the middle part of gas channel has broken benevolence and flat buckwheat outlet (20) downwards.

2, buckwheat rice processing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that; Home roll (9) and drive adjusting screw(rod) (13) and carry out inching by handling adjusting handle (11) from the roll clearance between the roller (10), other is provided with the arrangement of clutch that two rollers are separated fast, it rotates clutch eccentric wheel (8) by controlled clutch handle (12), move forward and backward thereby drive screw rod (13), make from roller near or leave home roll.

3, buckwheat rice processing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the home roll axle and between roll shaft by gearbox (28) speed change, the ratio coverage of its rotating speed is 1 to 0.8 to 1 to 0.15; Feeding roller belt pulley (27) links to each other with drive pulley (35) with flat belt (34); Adopt V belt (32) transmission between blower fan belt pulley (25) and spindle pulley (29), and regulating wheel (26) is housed.

4, buckwheat rice processing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described flow regulator is made up of material-feeding plugboard (2), stock guide (4), Flow-rate adjustment handle (5) and dial (6) etc.

5, buckwheat rice processing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that master and slave roller made by metal material, outer rubber or the plastic coating of adopting.