CN2278489Y - Oxygen humidifier - Google Patents
Oxygen humidifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN2278489Y CN2278489Y CN 96219195 CN96219195U CN2278489Y CN 2278489 Y CN2278489 Y CN 2278489Y CN 96219195 CN96219195 CN 96219195 CN 96219195 U CN96219195 U CN 96219195U CN 2278489 Y CN2278489 Y CN 2278489Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an oxygen humidifier which belongs to a medical appliance. The oxygen humidifier is mainly composed of a flow meter, a water storage bottle, an automatic heater, an atomizer, a connecting tube, etc., wherein, the automatic heater is arranged in the water storage bottle and controlled to work by a circuit control board; a water connecting tube is fixed in the water storage bottle; the mouth of the water connecting tube is positioned under the liquid level of the water storage bottle; the water output of the water connecting tube is controlled by an electromagnetic valve, the water connecting tube is connected with the atomizer or carries out atomization by the gap of a needle valve arranged above the water storage bottle, and then the atomized water is communicated with the air passage of a patient through the connecting tube. The utility model better solves the problems of heating and humidifying for oxygen inhaled by patients in the clinical practice and is favorable to the clinical application, and the operation is convenient.
Description
This utility model is a kind of oxygen humidifier that is mainly used in human body, belongs to medical mechanical domain.
Keeping of human respiratory tract's mucosa normal function depends on a good warm and humid environment.Healthy people has complete respiratory mucosa, itself promptly be a very effective heating and moistening system,, still can keep 32～36 ℃ of endotracheal temperature even outdoor in winter, and it is saturated to reach water vapour, about 8～10ml/kg/ day of respiratory mucosa water evaporation quantity in this process.If because the needs of disease treatment cut patient's trachea, set up the artificial airway after, the temperatureization of respiratory tract self, humidifying afunction are more than half, and the moisture content in the respiratory tract is lost in a large number, as not strengthening humidifying and temperatureization to sucking gas, must cause the lower respiratory tract dehydration, the respiratory mucosa drying, secretions is dry and hard, and cilia activity weakens or disappears, expectoration is not smooth, airway obstruction takes place, and complication such as pulmonary atelectasis secondary pulmonary infection constitute a threat to patient's life.Therefore, the heating and moistening that sucks gas for the airway open patient is essential.At present, applied clinically is the bubble type humidifier, and its humidifying amount does not reach patient's needs far away.And do not possess the temperature function of adding.
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of oxygen humidifier of design, and its compact conformation has the function of humidifying, temperatureization suction gas, and uses simple
The designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model is mainly by flow-limiting valve, effusion meter, water storage bottle and connection tube constitute, flow-limiting valve is connected with the hyperbaric oxygen source of the gas, be used to control oxygen flow, effusion meter is installed on the flow-limiting valve, be used to indicate flow, flow-limiting valve is communicated with air chamber, air chamber is positioned at water storage bottle top, in the water storage bottle automatic heater is installed, the circuit control panel of automatic heater is installed in the air chamber, the water connection tube is fixed in the water storage bottle, and the mouth of pipe is positioned under the liquid level of water storage bottle, and the water connection tube extends in the air chamber, be connected with the water inlet of nebulizer by air chamber wall, be positioned on the water connection tube of air chamber the electromagnetic valve that is used to control the water yield is installed, the gas connection tube is installed on the air chamber wall, the gas connection tube is communicated with the air inlet of nebulizer, nebulizer is with gas, water mixes, nebulizer is communicated with the "T"-shaped pipe that is placed on the patient airway mouth by connection tube, has temperature sensor on the "T"-shaped pipe, and temperature sensor is connected with circuit control panel by lead.
Nebulizer in the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model is by housing, nozzle, water inlet, air inlet and gas outlet are formed, nozzle is connected with housing by screw thread, be fixedly mounted in the housing, the centre of nozzle has the cavity of hollow, air inlet is positioned at nozzle bottom, communicate with the cavity in the nozzle, have flaring spray orifice on the wall of cavity upper end, water inlet is communicated with the housing of the other bottom of nozzle side, in the cavity wall of nozzle, have the water channel that is communicated with and passes to spray orifice with bottom in the housing, upper end of nozzle is fixed with the curved baffle to the spray orifice depression, curved baffle is fixed by back-up block and nozzle, the distance of baffle plate and spray orifice is not less than the maximum inner diameter of spray orifice, outtake tube is connected by the outer connection tube that passes to patient of gas outlet and housing, and outtake tube is positioned at the length that the intravital length of shell is not less than the intravital nozzle of shell.
The designed another kind of oxygen humidifier of this utility model is mainly by effusion meter, water storage bottle and connection tube constitute, oxygen is communicated with the air chamber that is positioned at water storage bottle top by pipeline and the effusion meter that is installed on the pipeline, in the water storage bottle automatic heater is installed, the circuit control panel of automatic heater is installed in the air chamber, the water connection tube is fixed in the water storage bottle, the mouth of pipe is positioned under the liquid level of water storage bottle, the water connection tube extends in the air chamber, be connected with the water inlet of nebulizer by air chamber wall, be positioned on the water connection tube of air chamber the electromagnetic valve that is used to control the water yield is installed, the gas connection tube is installed on the air chamber wall, the gas connection tube is communicated with the air inlet of nebulizer, nebulizer is with gas, water mixes, nebulizer is communicated with the "T"-shaped pipe that is placed on the patient airway mouth by connection tube, have temperature sensor on the "T"-shaped pipe, temperature sensor is connected with circuit control panel by lead.
Nebulizer in the designed another kind of oxygen humidifier of this utility model is mainly by housing, nozzle, water inlet, air inlet and outtake tube are formed nozzle and are connected with housing by screw thread, be fixedly mounted in the housing, the centre of nozzle is the cavity of hollow, air inlet is positioned at nozzle bottom, communicate with the cavity in the nozzle, have flaring spray orifice on the wall of cavity upper end, water inlet is communicated with the housing of the other bottom of nozzle side, in the cavity wall of nozzle, have the water channel that is communicated with and passes to spray orifice with bottom in the housing, upper end of nozzle has the curved baffle to the spray orifice depression, one end of curved baffle and outtake tube is fixed together, outtake tube and housing threaded engagement are fixed together, can rotate adjusting relatively, outtake tube is connected with the connection tube that passes to the patient respiration road along extending the outer end of housing, have the gas outlet on the tube wall of outtake tube near an end of curved baffle, the curved baffle below is fixed with and the corresponding retaining plug of spray orifice, be used to control the size of spray orifice gas flow, outtake tube is positioned at the length that the intravital length of shell is not less than the intravital nozzle of shell.
The designed another kind of oxygen humidifier of this utility model is mainly by the air inlet pipe effusion meter, water storage bottle and connection tube constitute, effusion meter is installed on the air inlet pipe, the water storage bottle is internal layer water storage bottle and outer water storage bottle double-decker, internal layer water storage bottle is positioned at outer water storage bottle top, in, circuit control box is installed between the skin, wherein be sealed with the circuit control panel and the electromagnetic valve of automatic heater, heater is positioned at outer water storage bottle, internal layer water storage bottle is less than outer water storage bottle, outer water storage bottle upper end has air inlet, be connected with air inlet pipe, the mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe and air inlet connection is a toroidal, wherein being threaded is useful on the needle valve of regulating throughput, and the sidewall of the mouth of pipe is communicated with water pipe, and water pipe passes in the internal layer water storage bottle by electromagnetic valve, outer water storage bottle upper end side cornice has connection tube, connection tube is communicated with the "T"-shaped pipe that is placed on the patient airway mouth, has temperature sensor on the "T"-shaped pipe, and temperature sensor is connected with circuit control panel by lead.
The circuit of the oxygen humidifier that this utility model is designed is made of temperature control circuit and solenoid valve control circuit two parts, and temperature control circuit is by power supply, heater (AB), critesistor (R
1), demarcate resistance (R
2), resistance (R
3), homoiothermic resistance (R
4), power component (SCR) and insurance (BX) form critesistor (R
1), power component (SCR) and insurance (BX) series connection back be connected critesistor (R with power supply
1), demarcate resistance (R
2), resistance (R
3) and homoiothermic resistance (R
4) connecting afterwards is connected in parallel with power component (SCR), demarcates resistance (R
2) point of adjustment be connected with power component (SCR) by lead; The control circuit of electromagnetic valve is mainly by transformator (B), rectifier bridge (BR), power backup circuit, power indicating circuit, filter capacitor (C
1, C
2), time base circuit constitutes, power circuit is by battery (E), resistance (R
1) and diode (D
1, D
2) form, power indicating circuit is by resistance (R
2), light emitting diode (D
3) be composed in series, time base circuit is by resistance (R
4, R
5, R
6), variable resistance (W), diode (D
4, D
5), electric capacity (C
3, C
4), time base circuit integrated package (IC), audion (T), electromagnetic valve (L) and by resistance (R
7), light emitting diode (D
6) the electromagnetic valve working indicating formed forms, transformator (B) is connected with alternating current power supply, by rectifier bridge (BR) rectification, and charges to battery (E) by power circuit, is parallel with filter capacitor (C with power circuit
1, C
2), the timely basic circuit of power indicating circuit.
Be convenient drug administration, have drug delivery port on the sidewall of the nozzle of nebulizer in the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model.
For easy to use, be convenient to fix, keep the vertical state of nebulizer, the connection tube that is connected with the "T"-shaped pipe of patient airway mouth in the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model is for adjusting the snakelike corrugated tubing of flexibility arbitrarily.
The marking line that has mark water level upper and lower limit on the wall of the water storage bottle in the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model.
The designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model is opened oxygen cylinder or is connected central oxygen supply system in application process, and oxygen is taken into account air chamber enters nebulizer through connection tube air inlet by flow.Connect the power supply of circuit control panel, will be full of distilled water in the water connection tube, the heater that is positioned at the water storage bottle heats water.Electromagnetic valve is opened at interval automatically, and the distilled water in the water storage bottle enters by the water connection tube in the housing of aerosol apparatus, and after the intravital distilled water of shell reached predefined value, electromagnetic valve cut out automatically.The air inlet of oxygen by nebulizer enters in the nozzle in the nebulizer, spray orifice by upper end of nozzle, oxygen mixes the intravital water of shell with formation water smoke from water channel sucking-off and oxygen, water smoke stops through spray orifice top baffle plate, big particle water comes back in the housing, make that contained particle water is suitable for the human body needs in the water smoke, water smoke enters in the snakelike corrugated tubing by outtake tube, and the "T"-shaped pipe by snakelike corrugated tubing and patient airway place enters patient's gas port.The temperature sensor that is provided with on the "T"-shaped pipe of patient airway mouth will enter the temperature transfer of water smoke in the patient airway and give circuit control panel, and when temperature was low, the heater in the water storage bottle continued heating; When temperature was higher, heater quit work.After a period of time, when the intravital water of nozzle housing used up, electromagnetic valve was opened automatically, water-filling in the housing of nozzle, reach a certain amount of after, electromagnetic valve cuts out automatically.Electromagnetic valve can regularly start, and interval is set in advance by operator, and can regulate at any time as the case may be, thereby realizes the adjustable of humidifying degree.The oxygen flow of system can be regulated by flow-limiting valve.If no flow-limiting valve can make upper and lower the moving of baffle plate of spray orifice by regulating the outtake tube in the nozzle, regulate oxygen flow by the gas output of retaining plug control spray orifice.If do not have nebulizer in the oxygen humidifier, then oxygen enters air inlet pipe by effusion meter, stop by needle valve in air inlet pipe and water storage bottle air inlet junction, form tiny spray orifice, air-flow with water from water pipe that the air inlet pipe sidewall is linked up mutually in sucking-off, mix back formation water smoke enters in the internal layer water storage bottle with gas, big particle water sinks to getting back in the internal layer water storage bottle, the dampness and the water smoke of the heat of outer water storage bottle evaporation are mixed, pass to the "T"-shaped pipe of patient airway from the connection tube of sidewall, moistening gas enters the patient airway mouth, and air inflow can be regulated by needle valve.
The operation principle of the circuit of the oxygen humidifier that this utility model is designed is: when work, and energized, the critesistor (R in the temperature control circuit
1) measure the temperature of "T"-shaped pipe place gas in the patient airway, when temperature lower, critesistor (R
1) the resistance rising, power component (SCR) conducting, heater (AB) continues heating, the temperature of water in the water storage bottle is raise, thereby improve the temperature that enters gas in the patient respiration road; After gas temperature in entering the patient respiration road raises, critesistor (R
1) the resistance reduction, when being reduced to certain value, not conducting of power component (SCR), heater (AB) stops heating, the temperature of water in the water storage bottle is remained in certain temperature range, regulate the gas temperature that enters in the patient respiration road automatically, keep constant intake air temperature by temperature control circuit.The homoiothermic resistance R
4Can select temperature, temperature is controlled in 40 ℃～100 ℃ scopes.After the energized, power circuit conducting in the control circuit of electromagnetic valve, to battery (E) charging, meanwhile, the light emitting diode (D of power supply indication
3) bright, time base circuit work is controlled audion (T) conducting and is ended, and when audion (T) conducting, electromagnetic valve (L) is opened, water connection tube or water pipe conducting, after a period of time, audion (T) ends, and electromagnetic valve (L) cuts out, water connection tube or not conducting of water pipe.The time that electromagnetic valve (L) opens and cuts out can be regulated, and can regulate the moistening degree of oxygen atomization.When the power failure phenomenon occurring, the backup battery in the circuit (E) can be powered and be continued holding circuit work, keeps the oxygen humidifier operate as normal.
Heater available metal resistance wire, PTC pottery, quasiconductor or other heating material in the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model are made.Also can control automatically oxygen humidifier in addition by single-chip microcomputer.
Sometimes for increasing the content of moisture content in the mixed gas, also can in the water storage bottle of the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model, put into existing filter paper support, place spiral type filter paper on the filter paper support, strengthen disengagement area, thereby increase the evaporation of water amount.
The advantage of the oxygen humidifier that this utility model is designed is:
1. simple in structure, compact, removed in addition additional atomization plant from.Oxygen is fast by the air velocity at spray orifice or needle valve place, forms negative pressure, in the water suction gas with heating, forms droplet, and bigger particle water falls after rise to nozzle or water storage bottle, makes fogdrop diameter As soon as possible Promising Policy humidifying needs.
2. humidifying is abundant, keeps the temperature of gas consistent with 32～35 ℃ of the temperature of needed by human body.Because the water in the oxygen humidifier keeps its stationary temperature by heater and control circuit; therefore it is close to enter water smoke and respiratory mucosa the person required temperature and humidity from oxygen humidifier; respiratory mucosa is well protected; guarantee when human body is received treatment, reduce the damage of lung and bronchial mucosa as far as possible.
3. use easyly, the patient who receives treatment is unrestricted.When using, because work process is controlled automatically by control circuit, the temperature of its humidified gas is carried out automatically and is regulated, and the water source replenishes automatically, does not therefore need the nurse by the special messenger, has alleviated medical personnel's burden; The connection tube that is connected with the patient respiration road adopts snakelike corrugated tubing, has guaranteed that nebulizer vertically places, and water wherein can be not excessive, and patient can normally stand up, and nursing is convenient.
4. convenient drug administration.The directly administration of existing oxygen humidifier, and the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model can be by the drug delivery port administration at nozzle place or directly medicine is added in the water in the water storage bottle, when oxygen by spray orifice or needle valve place with the water sucking-off during with the mixed formation of oxygen fog, medicine in the water is also in the entrained gas, bring in the patient body by gas, therefore administration is easy, convenient, and is atomized medicine introducing.
The designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model is mainly used in hospital, also can be used for other special treatment place.
In addition, the bottle of the oxygen humidifier that this utility model is designed and the shape of other parts, relative position can be done suitable adjustment as required, with the requirement of satisfying processing and using.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the designed another kind of oxygen humidifier of this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of another designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model.
Fig. 4 is structure of nozzle figure among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is structure of nozzle figure among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of electromagnetic valve among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the control circuit sketch of the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model.
In conjunction with specific embodiments the embodiment and the effect of the designed oxygen humidifier of this utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
Oxygen humidifier as shown in Figure 1, mainly by flow-limiting valve 1, effusion meter 2, water storage bottle 3, air chamber 4, formations such as nebulizer 10 and connection tube, flow-limiting valve 1 is connected with the oxygen air supply pipe, be used to control the flow of oxygen, flow-limiting valve 1 place is equipped with effusion meter 2, be used to indicate the flow of oxygen, flow-limiting valve 1 is connected with air chamber 4, air chamber 4 is above water storage bottle 3, water storage bottle 3 internal fixation are equipped with automatic heater 5, and automatic heater 5 is made up of circular heat conduction resistance wire 6 and adiabatic rod 7, and circular heat conduction resistance wire 6 places the bottom of water storage bottle 3, be connected with circuit control panel 3 by adiabatic rod 7 and lead, circuit control panel 8 is installed in the air chamber.Gas connection tube 9 is installed on the wall of air chamber 4, and gas connection tube 9 is communicated with the air inlet 12 of nebulizer 10.Water connection tube 13 is installed in water storage bottle 3, and its mouth of pipe is positioned under the liquid level of water storage bottle 3, and water connection tube 13 extends in the air chamber 4, by the electromagnetic valve of installing in the air chamber 4 14, derives from the sidewall of air chamber 4, is communicated with the water inlet 17 of nebulizer 10.Also have marking line 11 on the sidewall of water storage bottle 3, with the limit of expression peak level and lowest water level.The structure of electromagnetic valve 14 as shown in Figure 6.Nebulizer 10 as shown in Figure 4, mainly by housing 15, nozzle 16, air inlet 12, water inlet 17 is formed, nozzle 16 cooperates with housing 15 by screw thread and is fixedly mounted in the housing 15, the centre of nozzle 16 is empty cavity, air inlet 12 is positioned at the bottom of nozzle 16, communicate with the cavity in the nozzle 16, nozzle 16 upper ends have flaring spray orifice 18, communicate with cavity, water inlet 17 is positioned on the housing 15 of the other bottom of nozzle 16 sides, water enters in the nebulizer 10 by water inlet 17, has water channel 19 in the wall of nozzle 16, communicates in the lower end of water channel 19 and the housing 15, the upper end passes to spray orifice 18 places, nozzle 16 upper ends are fixed with the curved baffle 20 to spray orifice 18 depression, and curved baffle 20 is connected as a single entity by back-up block 21 and nozzle 16, and the distance of curved baffle 20 and spray orifice 18 is greater than 2 millimeters of the maximum inner diameters of spray orifice 18.The sidewall of housing 15 has drug delivery port 26.The outtake tube 22 of nebulizer 10 upper fixed is derived gas, and the length that outtake tube 22 is positioned at housing 15 equals the length of the intravital nozzle of shell, even the water of toppling over wherein with assurance nebulizer 10 can be not excessive yet.Outtake tube 22 is connected with snakelike corrugated tubing 23, and snakelike corrugated tubing passes to "T"-shaped pipe 24 places that are placed on the patient respiration road junction, in the "T"-shaped pipe 24 temperature sensor 25 is installed, and temperature sensor 25 is connected with circuit control panel 8 by lead.
Control circuit comprises that temperature control circuit () and solenoid valve control circuit (two) two parts constitute as shown in Figure 7, and temperature control circuit () is by power supply V, heater AB, critesistor R
1, demarcate resistance R
2, resistance R
3, the homoiothermic resistance R
4, power component SCR and insurance BX form critesistor R
1Be temperature sensor 25, critesistor R
1, demarcate resistance R
2, resistance R
3And homoiothermic resistance R
4The series connection back is in parallel with power component SCR, demarcates resistance R
2Point of adjustment be connected with power component SCR by lead.When temperature sensor 25 place's temperature sensors are low, critesistor R
1Resistance raises, power component SCR conducting, and heater AB work, heater AB is automatic heater 5, makes water temperature rising in the water storage bottle.After temperature sensor 25 place's temperature sensors raise, critesistor R
1Resistance reduces, when being reduced to certain value, and not conducting of power component, heater stops heating.Therefore intake air temperature can be controlled at 32 °～35 ℃ by circuit, i.e. the temperature range that human body adapted to.The homoiothermic resistance R
4Be adjustable, can change the temperature value of control.Solenoid valve control circuit (two) is mainly by transformator B, rectifier bridge BR, power backup circuit, power indicating circuit, filter capacitor C
1, C
2, time base circuit constitutes, power circuit is by battery E, resistance R
1And diode D
1, D
2Form, power indicating circuit is by resistance R
2, light emitting diode D
3Be composed in series, time base circuit is by resistance R
4, R
5, R
6, variable resistance W, diode D
4, D
5, capacitor C
3, C
4, time base circuit ic chip, audion T electromagnetic valve L and resistance R
7With light emitting diode D
6The electromagnetic valve working indicating of forming is formed, and transformator B is connected with alternating current power supply, by rectifier bridge BR rectification, and charges to battery E by power circuit, is parallel with filter circuit C with power circuit
1, C
2, the timely basic circuit of power indicating circuit.Electromagnetic valve L is electromagnetic valve 14, and electromagnetic valve L time opening is regularly closed.In the course of the work, after the energized, the power circuit conducting, to battery E charging, meanwhile, light emitting diode D
3Bright, show circuit turn-on, time base circuit work, regularly conducting of control audion T regularly ends.When audion T conducting, electromagnetic valve L opens, by the water connection tube conducting of electromagnetic valve L, light emitting diode D
6Bright, indication electromagnetic valve L opens; After a period of time, audion T ends, and electromagnetic valve L closes, by the not conducting of water connection tube of electromagnetic valve L, light emitting diode D
6Go out, indication electromagnetic valve L closes.After a period of time, audion T conducting again, and by rule circulation conducting, the process of closing, until cutting off the electricity supply.By regulating variable resistance W in the time base circuit, just can change the time of electromagnetic valve L opening and closing, with the flooded condition of control water connection tube.
Oxygen humidifier will be full of water in the water connection tube in the course of the work, and energized is opened flow-limiting valve 1, connects oxygen, and flow-limiting valve 1 is adjustable, is used to regulate oxygen flow.Oxygen enters air chamber 4 by effusion meter 2.The size of readable outflow from the effusion meter 2.Oxygen and water storage bottle are evaporated to water vapour in the air chamber 4 and enter gas connection tube 9 after mixed, and the air inlet 12 by nebulizer 10 enters in the cavity of nozzle 16.Behind power connection, the control circuit work of electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, promptly the electromagnetic valve L in the circuit opens, the water in the water storage bottle 3 enter in the housing of nebulizer 10 from water connection tube 13, be about 5 milliliters after, electromagnetic valve 14 cuts out.After oxygen enters nozzle 16, spray orifice 18 from nozzle 16 sprays, because spray orifice 18 place's air velocities are big, form negative pressure, with water channel 19 sucking-offs of the water in the housing 15 from nozzle 16 sidewalls, and form vaporific, mixed with oxygen, gas after mixed runs into the curved baffle 20 of nozzle 16 upper ends, oarse-grained water droplet contained in the gas is blocked, and the tiny droplet that is suitable for the human body suction enters "T"-shaped pipe 24 places that are placed on place, patient respiration road with oxygen by outtake tube 22 and snakelike corrugated tubing 23, enters air flue.The temperature sensor 25 at "T"-shaped pipe place is temperature sensor, i.e. critesistor R in the temperature control circuit
1Temperature sensor, when temperature is low, critesistor R
1Resistance raise, the temperature control circuit conducting, heater 5 heating raise the water temperatures in the water storage bottle 3, thereby the mixed gas temperature of oxygen G﹠W is raise; After temperature raises, critesistor R
1Resistance reduce, temperature control circuit disconnects, heater 5 stops heating, when the temperature of mixed gas reduced again, temperature control circuit is conducting again, heater 5 continues heating, circulation according to this keeps mixed gas temperature constant automatically.When administration, directly medicine is added in the water in the nebulizer 10 from drug delivery port 26,, suck in the lung in the medicine entrained gas by nozzle 16 atomizings.
Can obtain the moderate oxygen of temperature, humidity of needed by human body preferably by oxygen humidifier, healthy very useful to patient.The oxygen humidifier volume is less, can be hung on wall, and is easy to use.Because nozzle 16 is connected with nebulizer 10 threaded engagement, therefore detachable, do the wash, sterilize conveniently, and water storage bottle 3 also can for convenience detach, sterilization.
Oxygen humidifier as shown in Figure 2, its structure is close with embodiment 1 structure, mainly constitute by effusion meter 2, water storage bottle 3, air chamber 4 and nebulizer 10, removed the flow-limiting valve device in the structure of different is present embodiment, oxygen directly is communicated with effusion meter, thereby has reduced the pressure loss at the flow-limiting valve place.Curved baffle 30 in nebulizer 10 above the nozzle 16 as shown in Figure 5, have and spray orifice 18 corresponding retaining plugs 31 in the middle of it, curved baffle 30 is fixed as an integral body with outtake tube 32, outtake tube 32 has gas communication mouth 33 near the sidewall of curved baffle 30 ends, and the end that outtake tube 32 is connected with snakelike corrugated tubing 23 is fixing by the housing 15 of screw thread and nebulizer 10.The designed oxygen humidifier of present embodiment is regulated the gap that keeps off between plug 31 and the spray orifice 18 by adjusting airway 32 upper and lower distances, to control the large and small of throughput, has therefore saved flow-limiting valve.The control circuit of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.Its using method is more easy, as long as regulate the distance of keeping off plug 31 and spray orifice 18 in the nebulizer 10, and energized and oxygen, oxygen humidifier gets final product work, and the method for administration is identical with embodiment 1.The designed oxygen humidifier structure of present embodiment is simpler, and cost is low, and volume is little, can be hung on the wall during use, dismantles, does the wash, sterilizes conveniently.
Oxygen humidifier as shown in Figure 3, mainly by needle valve 41, effusion meter 42, water storage bottle 43, circuit control box 48, compositions such as snakelike corrugated tubing 49 and "T"-shaped pipe 50, water storage bottle 48 is a double-decker, internal layer water storage bottle is positioned at the top of outer water storage bottle, in circuit control box 48 is fixedly mounted on, between the outer water storage bottle, circuit control panel and the electromagnetic valve identical with embodiment 1 are positioned at wherein, heater 51 is positioned at outer water storage bottle, outer water storage bottle upper end has air inlet 52, be connected with air inlet pipe 53, effusion meter 42 is installed on the air inlet pipe 53, is used to indicate flow, air inlet pipe 53 is a toroidal with the mouth of pipe of air inlet junction, the needle valve 41 of the taper of the correspondence that wherein is threaded, needle valve 41 can be regulated by screw thread.The bell-mouthed sidewall of air inlet pipe is communicated with water pipe 54, water pipe 54 passes in the internal layer water storage bottle by the electromagnetic valve in the circuit control box 48, place, sidewall gas outlet, outer water storage bottle upper end directly is connected with snakelike corrugated tubing 49, directly be communicated with by snakelike corrugated tubing 49, be mounted with the temperature sensor 55 identical on the "T"-shaped pipe 50 with embodiment 1 with the "T"-shaped pipe 50 that is placed on the patient airway mouth.The control circuit of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.The designed oxygen humidifier of present embodiment unites two into one flow-limiting valve and nebulizer, makes structure more easy, has reduced the gas flow resistance.When using, oxygen is when entering water storage bottle 43, during slit that the mouth of pipe by needle valve 41 and air inlet pipe 53 forms, air velocity is big, with the water in the internal layer water storage bottle from water pipe 54 sucking-offs, mixed with oxygen, form water smoke, the gas that forms enters in the internal layer water storage bottle, the water droplet of contained larger particles falls to being back in the internal layer water storage bottle in the gas, and then gas enters outer water storage bottle, and is further mixed with the pyritous steam that evaporates in the outer water storage bottle, gas after mixed directly enters "T"-shaped pipe 50 by snakelike corrugated tubing 49, sucks in the patient body.The temperature sensor that temperature sensor 55 on the "T"-shaped pipe 50 will mix gas passes to control circuit, by the heated condition of control circuit control heater 51, to keep mixed gas stationary temperature.When administration, medicine directly can be sneaked in the internal layer water storage bottle, with the medicine entrained gas, deliver in patient's lung when mixing by water and oxygen.The volume of the volume ratio embodiment 1,2 of the oxygen humidifier that present embodiment is designed is slightly larger, can place the head of a bed,, as connecting duct oxygen humidifier is connected with patient by snakelike corrugated tubing 49.The designed oxygen humidifier structure of present embodiment is more simple, and cost is low, and it is convenient to use.
Claims (9)
1. oxygen humidifier, mainly by flow-limiting valve, effusion meter, water storage bottle and connection tube constitute, flow-limiting valve is connected with the hyperbaric oxygen source of the gas, effusion meter is installed on the flow-limiting valve, it is characterized in that: flow-limiting valve is communicated with air chamber, air chamber is for being positioned at water storage bottle top, in the water storage bottle automatic heater is installed, the circuit control panel of automatic heater is installed in the air chamber, the water connection tube is fixed in the water storage bottle, the mouth of pipe is positioned under the liquid level of water storage bottle, the water connection tube extends in the air chamber, is connected with the water inlet of nebulizer by air chamber wall, is positioned on the water connection tube of air chamber the electromagnetic valve that is used to control the water yield is installed, the gas connection tube is installed on the air chamber wall, the gas connection tube is communicated with the air inlet of nebulizer, and nebulizer is with gas, water mixes, and nebulizer is communicated with the "T"-shaped pipe that is placed on the patient airway mouth by connection tube, have temperature sensor on the "T"-shaped pipe, temperature sensor is connected with circuit control panel by lead.
2. oxygen humidifier according to claim 1, its feature also is: nebulizer is by housing, nozzle, water inlet, air inlet and gas outlet are formed, nozzle is connected with housing by screw thread, be fixedly mounted in the housing, the centre of nozzle has the cavity of hollow, air inlet is positioned at nozzle bottom, communicate with the cavity in the nozzle, have flaring spray orifice on the wall of cavity upper end, water inlet is communicated with the housing of the other bottom of nozzle side, in the cavity wall of nozzle, have the water channel that is communicated with and passes to spray orifice with bottom in the housing, upper end of nozzle is fixed with the curved baffle to the spray orifice depression, curved baffle is fixed by back-up block and nozzle, the distance of baffle plate and spray orifice is not less than the maximum inner diameter of spray orifice, outtake tube is connected by the outer connection tube that passes to patient of gas outlet and housing, and outtake tube is positioned at the length that the intravital length of shell is not less than the intravital nozzle of shell.
3. oxygen humidifier, mainly by effusion meter, water storage bottle and connection tube constitute, it is characterized in that: oxygen is communicated with by pipeline and the air chamber that is installed in effusion meter and the water storage bottle top on the pipeline, in the water storage bottle automatic heater is installed, the circuit control panel of automatic heater is installed in the air chamber, the water connection tube is fixed in the water storage bottle, the mouth of pipe is positioned under the liquid level of water storage bottle, the water connection tube extends in the air chamber, be connected with the water inlet of nebulizer by air chamber wall, be positioned on the water connection tube of air chamber the electromagnetic valve that is used to control the water yield is installed, the gas connection tube is installed on the air chamber wall, the gas connection tube is communicated with the air inlet of nebulizer, nebulizer is with gas, water mixes, nebulizer is communicated with the "T"-shaped pipe that is placed on the patient airway mouth by connection tube, has temperature sensor on the "T"-shaped pipe, and temperature sensor is connected with circuit control panel by lead.
4. oxygen humidifier according to claim 3, its feature also is: nebulizer is mainly by housing, nozzle, water inlet, air inlet and outtake tube are formed nozzle and are connected with housing by screw thread, be fixedly mounted in the housing, the centre of nozzle is the cavity of hollow, air inlet is positioned at nozzle bottom, communicate with the cavity in the nozzle, have flaring spray orifice on the wall of cavity upper end, water inlet is communicated with the housing of the other bottom of nozzle side, in the cavity wall of nozzle, have the water channel that is communicated with and passes to spray orifice with bottom in the housing, upper end of nozzle has the curved baffle to the spray orifice depression, one end of curved baffle and outtake tube is fixed together, outtake tube and housing threaded engagement are fixed together, outtake tube is connected with the connection tube that passes to the patient respiration road along extending the outer end of housing, have the gas outlet on the tube wall of outtake tube near an end of curved baffle, the curved baffle below is fixed with and the corresponding retaining plug of spray orifice, and outtake tube is positioned at the length that the intravital length of shell is not less than the intravital nozzle of shell.
5. oxygen humidifier, mainly by the air inlet pipe effusion meter, water storage bottle and connection tube constitute, effusion meter is installed on the air inlet pipe, it is characterized in that: the water storage bottle is internal layer water storage bottle and outer water storage bottle double-decker, internal layer water storage bottle is positioned at outer water storage bottle top, in, circuit control box is installed between the skin, wherein be sealed with the circuit control panel and the electromagnetic valve of automatic heater, heater is positioned at outer water storage bottle, internal layer water storage bottle is less than outer water storage bottle, outer water storage bottle upper end has air inlet, be connected with air inlet pipe, the mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe and air inlet connection is a toroidal, wherein is threaded to be useful on the needle valve of regulating throughput, the sidewall of the mouth of pipe is communicated with water pipe, water pipe passes in the internal layer water storage bottle by electromagnetic valve, and outer water storage bottle upper end side cornice has connection tube, and connection tube is communicated with the "T"-shaped pipe that is placed on the patient airway mouth, have temperature sensor on the "T"-shaped pipe, temperature sensor is connected with circuit control panel by lead.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 or 5 described oxygen humidifiers, its feature also is: operating circuit is made of temperature control circuit and solenoid valve control circuit two parts, and temperature control circuit is by power supply, heater (AB), critesistor (R
1), demarcate resistance (R
2), resistance (R
3), homoiothermic resistance (R
4), power component (SCR) and insurance (BX) form critesistor (R
1), power component (SCR) and insurance (BX) series connection back be connected critesistor (R with power supply
1), demarcate resistance (R
2), resistance (R
3) and homoiothermic resistance (R
4) connecting afterwards is connected in parallel with power component (SCR), demarcates resistance (R
2) point of adjustment be connected with power component (SCR) by lead; The control circuit of electromagnetic valve is mainly by transformator (B), rectifier bridge (BR), power backup circuit, power indicating circuit, filter capacitor (C
1, C
2), time base circuit constitutes, power circuit is by battery (E), resistance (R
1) and diode (D
1, D
2) form, power indicating circuit is by resistance (R
2), light emitting diode (D
3) be composed in series, time base circuit is by resistance (R
4, R
5, R
6), variable resistance (W), diode (D
4, D
5), electric capacity (C
3, C
4), time base circuit integrated package (IC), audion (T), electromagnetic valve (L) and by resistance (R
7), light emitting diode (D
6) the electromagnetic valve working indicating formed forms, transformator (B) is connected with alternating current power supply, by rectifier bridge (BR) rectification, and charges to battery (E) by power circuit, is parallel with filter capacitor (C with power circuit
1, C
2), the timely basic circuit of power indicating circuit.
7. according to claim 2 or 4 described oxygen humidifiers, its feature also is: have drug delivery port on the sidewall of the nozzle of nebulizer.
8. according to claim 1 or 3 or 5 described oxygen humidifiers, its feature also is: the connection tube that is connected with the "T"-shaped pipe of patient airway mouth is for adjusting the snakelike corrugated tubing of flexibility arbitrarily.
9. according to claim 1 or 3 or 5 described oxygen humidifiers, its feature also is: the marking line that has mark water level upper and lower limit on the wall of water storage bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96219195 CN2278489Y (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1996-09-24 | Oxygen humidifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96219195 CN2278489Y (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1996-09-24 | Oxygen humidifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2278489Y true CN2278489Y (en) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=33899850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96219195 Expired - Fee Related CN2278489Y (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1996-09-24 | Oxygen humidifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2278489Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102481432A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-30 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Humidifier with wireless temperature sensing |
| CN102580219B (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2014-09-17 | 菲舍尔和佩克尔保健有限公司 | A breathing assistance apparatus |
| CN104874076A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 | Anesthesia machine |
| CN105344037A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 南安市腾龙专利应用服务有限公司 | Air purification device with improved structure |
| CN106581831A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 广州德米医用设备有限公司 | Nebulizing oxygen generator |
| CN106880895A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-23 | 丁娟 | A kind of division of respiratory disease oxygen humidification and oxygen container |
| CN107837446A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-27 | 闫淑军 | A kind of medical supersonic atomizing therapeutic device |
| CN107875495A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-06 | 屈蕾蕾 | A kind of tracheotomy nursing method and device |
| CN109077879A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-25 | 王清芝 | A kind of obstetrical nursing device |
-
1996
- 1996-09-24 CN CN 96219195 patent/CN2278489Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580219B (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2014-09-17 | 菲舍尔和佩克尔保健有限公司 | A breathing assistance apparatus |
| CN102481432A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-30 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Humidifier with wireless temperature sensing |
| CN102481432B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2016-03-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | There is the humidifier of wireless temperature sensing |
| CN104874076A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 | Anesthesia machine |
| CN105344037A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 南安市腾龙专利应用服务有限公司 | Air purification device with improved structure |
| CN105344037B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-08-31 | 南安市腾龙专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of improved air cleaning unit of structure |
| CN106581831A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 广州德米医用设备有限公司 | Nebulizing oxygen generator |
| CN106880895A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-23 | 丁娟 | A kind of division of respiratory disease oxygen humidification and oxygen container |
| CN107875495A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-06 | 屈蕾蕾 | A kind of tracheotomy nursing method and device |
| CN107837446A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-27 | 闫淑军 | A kind of medical supersonic atomizing therapeutic device |
| CN109077879A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-25 | 王清芝 | A kind of obstetrical nursing device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |