CN207119049U - Lasting apparatus of oxygen supply with atomizing humidifying performance function - Google Patents
Lasting apparatus of oxygen supply with atomizing humidifying performance function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有雾化加湿功能的持续供氧装置,包括雾化器本体,在雾化器本体设置有输氧管而其下端设置有出气管,雾化器本体上还设置有进水管接头,进水管接头上设置有输水软管,输水软管上连通设置有流量调节阀、流量计,输水软管的进水口端设置有储水瓶,延伸出储水瓶外的插头上设置有第一排气软管,在储水瓶内设置有液位报警器,流量计、液位报警器均与可编程控制器电连接;出气管通过集痰盒与气管套管相连通。本实用新型能够降低痰液粘稠度,有效缩短患者吸痰后低氧血症的持续时间;雾化水量可调节,以满足患者的不同需求;液位报警器、流量计与值班室的可编程控制器相连接,能够随时查看患者的雾化供氧情况,减轻医护人员的工作量。
The utility model discloses a continuous oxygen supply device with the function of atomization and humidification, which comprises an atomizer body, an oxygen supply pipe is arranged on the atomizer body and an air outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the atomizer body, and an inlet pipe is arranged on the atomizer body. The water pipe joint, the water inlet pipe joint is provided with a water delivery hose, the water delivery hose is connected with a flow regulating valve and a flow meter, and the water inlet end of the water delivery hose is provided with a water storage bottle, which extends out of the water storage bottle. A first exhaust hose is provided, a liquid level alarm is provided in the water storage bottle, and both the flowmeter and the liquid level alarm are electrically connected to the programmable controller; the air outlet pipe communicates with the trachea casing through the phlegm collection box. The utility model can reduce the viscosity of sputum and effectively shorten the duration of hypoxemia after suctioning sputum; the amount of atomized water can be adjusted to meet the different needs of patients; The programmable controller is connected to check the patient's nebulized oxygen supply at any time, reducing the workload of medical staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备,尤其是涉及一种具有雾化加湿功能的持续供氧装置。The utility model relates to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a continuous oxygen supply device with atomizing and humidifying functions.
背景技术Background technique
人工气道是将导管经上呼吸道置入器官或直接置入气管所建立的气体通道,是为保证患者气道通畅而在生理气道与空气或其他气源之间建立的有效连接,是抢救及治疗病危患者的重要手术。在临床工作中,一些患者在其气管长期插管且又不满足拔管条件时通常需要进行气管切开手术,通过在切口处插入气管套管满足患者的供氧需求。但是,气管切开患者失去了上呼吸道对吸入气体进行加温、加湿或过滤作用,进而出现痰痂,引起气道堵塞,增加肺部感染的几率。目前,用于气管插管患者的湿化装置较少,现有雾化加湿装置需要使用喉罩或面罩,长时间使用容易造成创口周围皮肤一直处于潮湿状态而引起发炎;喉罩或面罩不具有集痰作用,在雾化供氧过程患者吐出的痰液直接进入喉罩或面罩,增加患者感染的几率;在加湿过程中需要医护人员频繁观察患者药水或加水湿化情况,增加护理工作量,尤其是夜间看护的工作量。Artificial airway is a gas channel established by inserting a catheter into an organ or directly into the trachea through the upper respiratory tract. and critical surgery for critically ill patients. In clinical work, some patients usually need to undergo tracheotomy when their trachea is intubated for a long time and do not meet the conditions for extubation, and a tracheal cannula is inserted at the incision to meet the patient's oxygen supply needs. However, patients with tracheotomy lose the function of the upper respiratory tract to warm, humidify or filter the inhaled gas, and then phlegm scabs appear, causing airway blockage and increasing the chance of lung infection. At present, there are few humidification devices for patients with tracheal intubation. The existing atomization humidification devices need to use a laryngeal mask or a mask. Long-term use will easily cause the skin around the wound to remain in a moist state and cause inflammation; the laryngeal mask or mask does not have Sputum collection function, the sputum spit out by the patient directly enters the laryngeal mask or mask during the atomization oxygen supply process, which increases the chance of infection of the patient; during the humidification process, medical staff need to frequently observe the patient's potion or water humidification, which increases the nursing workload. Especially the workload of night care.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于提供一种具有雾化加湿功能的持续供氧装置,该持续供氧装置的喉罩可以收集痰液,有效降低患者感染的几率,还能准确控制加水量,减轻看护工作量。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a continuous oxygen supply device with the function of atomization and humidification. The laryngeal mask of the continuous oxygen supply device can collect sputum, effectively reduce the probability of infection of patients, and can also accurately control the amount of water added to reduce the workload of nursing care. .
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述具有雾化加湿功能的持续供氧装置,包括雾化器本体,在所述雾化器本体的上端设置有输氧管而其下端设置有出气管,其特征在于:所述雾化器本体上还设置有带有管帽的进水管接头,所述进水管接头上连通设置有带有过渡滴管的输水软管,位于所述过渡滴管与所述管帽之间的输水软管上连通设置有流量调节阀,位于管帽与所述流量调节阀之间的输水软管上连通设置有流量计,输水软管的进水口端通过插头连通设置有储水瓶,延伸出储水瓶外的插头上设置有第一排气软管,在所述储水瓶内设置有液位报警器,所述流量计与所述液位报警器均与可编程控制器电连接;所述出气管通过集痰盒与气管套管相连通。The continuous oxygen supply device with atomization and humidification function described in the utility model includes a nebulizer body, an oxygen delivery pipe is arranged at the upper end of the nebulizer body and an air outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end thereof, and the feature is that the mist The carburetor body is also provided with a water inlet pipe joint with a pipe cap, and the water inlet pipe joint is connected with a water delivery hose with a transition dropper, and the pipe between the transition dropper and the pipe cap A flow regulating valve is connected to the water delivery hose, a flow meter is connected to the water delivery hose between the pipe cap and the flow regulation valve, and a water storage bottle is connected to the water inlet end of the water delivery hose through a plug. , the plug extending out of the water storage bottle is provided with a first exhaust hose, a liquid level alarm is provided in the water storage bottle, and the flow meter and the liquid level alarm are both electrically connected to the programmable controller ; The outlet pipe communicates with the tracheal tube through the sputum collection box.
所述过渡滴管的体积为6~10mL且设置有刻度线。The transition dropper has a volume of 6-10 mL and is provided with a scale mark.
所述集痰盒由前、后弧形侧壁衔接而成,所述前弧形侧壁上设置有第一管接头,在前弧形侧壁的左右两侧设置有绑带;所述后弧形侧壁的上端部连通设置有第二管接头,后弧形侧壁上端开设有透气阀,在后弧形侧壁的底部连通设置有带有第二排气软管的出液管接头,所述出液管接头上通过软管连通设置有柔性抽吸瓶。The phlegm collection box is formed by connecting front and rear arc-shaped side walls, the first pipe joint is arranged on the front arc-shaped side wall, and straps are arranged on the left and right sides of the front arc-shaped side wall; The upper end of the arc-shaped side wall is connected with a second pipe joint, the upper end of the rear arc-shaped side wall is provided with a breather valve, and the bottom of the rear arc-shaped side wall is connected with a liquid outlet pipe joint with a second exhaust hose , a flexible suction bottle is connected to the outlet pipe joint through a hose.
所述柔性抽吸瓶的体积为5~15mL。The volume of the flexible suction bottle is 5-15mL.
本实用新型的优点在于结构简单,既具有持续雾化加湿作用,对气道神经和粘膜刺激小,并使气道始终处于湿化状态,降低痰液粘稠度,便于吐痰,有效缩短患者吸痰后低氧血症的持续时间;在持续供氧时无需停止供氧即可进行加湿操作,利用氧气的流速将雾化器本体内的水打碎形成雾气,操作简单,且雾化加水量进而调节,以满足患者的不同需求;液位报警器、流量计与值班室的可编程控制器相连接,能够随时查看患者的雾化供氧情况,大大减轻医护人员的工作量;过渡滴管储存有一定量的水,防止更换储水瓶出现漏气现象。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, not only has the function of continuous atomization and humidification, but also has little stimulation to airway nerves and mucous membranes, and keeps the airway in a humidified state all the time, reduces the viscosity of sputum, facilitates spitting, and effectively shortens the The duration of hypoxemia after sputum suction; the humidification operation can be performed without stopping the oxygen supply when the oxygen supply is continuous, and the water in the nebulizer body is broken up by the flow rate of oxygen to form a mist, which is easy to operate, and the atomization is faster The water volume is further adjusted to meet the different needs of patients; the liquid level alarm and flow meter are connected to the programmable controller in the duty room, which can check the patient's atomized oxygen supply at any time, greatly reducing the workload of medical staff; There is a certain amount of water stored in the tube to prevent air leakage when changing the water storage bottle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型所述具有雾化加湿功能的持续供氧装置,包括雾化器本体1,在雾化器本体1的上端设置有输氧管2而其下端设置有出气管3,雾化器本体1上还设置有带有管帽的进水管接头4,进水管接头4上连通设置有带有过渡滴管5的输水软管6,过渡滴管5可存放一定量的水,防止更换储水瓶9时输水软管6出现漏气现象,过渡滴管5的体积为8mL且设置有刻度线,便于观察;位于过渡滴管5与管帽之间的输水软管6上连通设置有流量调节阀7,便于调节水流量,位于管帽与流量调节阀7之间的输水软管6上连通设置有流量计8,便于直观查看雾化量,防止因量大而引起患者不适,输水软管6的进水口端通过插头连通设置有储水瓶9,延伸出储水瓶9外的插头上设置有第一排气软管10.1,在储水瓶9内设置有液位报警器11,能够提醒医护人员进行加水或加药,减轻工作量,流量计8与液位报警器11均与值班室的可编程控制器电连接,减少查床频率,减轻工作量;出气管3通过集痰盒与气管套管相连通,集痰盒有效避免雾化液体直接和患者创口周围的皮肤相接触,降低患者创口出现感染的几率。As shown in Figure 1, the continuous oxygen supply device with atomization and humidification function described in the utility model includes an atomizer body 1, an oxygen delivery tube 2 is arranged at the upper end of the atomizer body 1 and an air outlet tube 3 is arranged at the lower end thereof , the atomizer body 1 is also provided with a water inlet pipe joint 4 with a pipe cap, the water inlet pipe joint 4 is connected with a water delivery hose 6 with a transition dropper 5, and the transition dropper 5 can store a certain amount of Water, to prevent air leakage in the water delivery hose 6 when changing the water storage bottle 9, the transition dropper 5 has a volume of 8mL and is provided with a scale line for easy observation; the water delivery hose between the transition dropper 5 and the cap 6 is connected with a flow regulating valve 7, which is convenient for adjusting the water flow. The water delivery hose 6 between the pipe cap and the flow regulating valve 7 is connected with a flow meter 8, which is convenient for visually checking the amount of atomization and preventing excessive To cause discomfort to the patient, the water inlet end of the water delivery hose 6 is connected with a water storage bottle 9 through a plug, and the plug extending out of the water storage bottle 9 is provided with a first exhaust hose 10.1, and a liquid discharge hose 10.1 is provided in the water storage bottle 9. The level alarm 11 can remind the medical staff to add water or medicine, and reduce the workload. The flow meter 8 and the liquid level alarm 11 are electrically connected to the programmable controller in the duty room, reducing the frequency of bed checks and reducing the workload; The trachea 3 is connected to the tracheal cannula through the sputum collection box. The sputum collection box effectively prevents the atomized liquid from directly contacting the skin around the patient's wound, reducing the chance of infection in the patient's wound.
实际制造时,集痰盒由前、后弧形侧壁12.1、12.2衔接而成,前弧形侧壁12.1上设置有第一管接头(图未视),用于连接气管套管,在前弧形侧壁12.1的左右两侧设置有绑带13,便于固定集痰盒;后弧形侧壁12.2的上端部连通设置有第二管接头14,用于和出气管3相连接,后弧形侧壁12.2上端开设有透气阀,透气阀具有透气和过滤作用,不仅防止二氧化碳潴留,还能够阻止外界有害物质进入患者体内,在后弧形侧壁12.2的底部连通设置有带有第二排气软管10.2的出液管接头15,出液管接头15上设置有单向阀,出液管接头15上通过软管连通设置有体积为10mL且呈球形的柔性抽吸瓶16,第二排气软管10.2的端部设置有排气阀,根据压力差原理,可将集痰盒内的痰液转移至柔性抽吸瓶16,减少患者之间的交叉感染。In actual manufacture, the sputum collection box is formed by connecting the front and rear curved side walls 12.1 and 12.2, and the front curved side wall 12.1 is provided with a first pipe joint (not shown in the figure) for connecting the tracheal tube. The left and right sides of the arc-shaped side wall 12.1 are provided with straps 13, which are convenient for fixing the sputum collection box; the upper end of the rear arc-shaped side wall 12.2 is connected with a second pipe joint 14, which is used to connect with the outlet pipe 3, and the rear arc The upper end of the arc-shaped side wall 12.2 is provided with a ventilation valve, which has ventilation and filtering functions, not only prevents carbon dioxide retention, but also prevents external harmful substances from entering the patient's body. The outlet pipe joint 15 of the air hose 10.2 is provided with a one-way valve on the outlet pipe joint 15, and the liquid outlet pipe joint 15 is connected with a flexible suction bottle 16 with a volume of 10 mL and a spherical shape through a hose. The end of the exhaust hose 10.2 is provided with an exhaust valve. According to the principle of pressure difference, the sputum in the sputum collection box can be transferred to the flexible suction bottle 16 to reduce cross-infection between patients.
使用时,将本装置连接在气管切开患者上的气管套管上,并通过绑带13将集痰盒固定在患者的脖颈上,将输氧管2的进气口端与供氧装置相连接,并将氧气的流量控制在5mL/min,向患者提供氧气,然后向储水瓶9内添加灭菌水或药物,打开流量调节阀7将输水软管6内的空气排出,当过渡滴管5内预存4~6mL的灭菌水后将输水软管6插入到雾化器本体1内,调节流量调节阀7使水流量控制在0.3~0.5ml/min,当集痰盒内的痰液达到一定量时,打开第二排气软管10.2和出液管接头15上的单向阀,挤压柔性抽吸瓶16将集痰盒内的痰液吸出,防止痰液倒流至患者气道内,在供氧加湿过程中,医护人员可根据值班室的PLC查看水流量变化和储水瓶9的水位,减轻医护人员的工作量。When in use, connect the device to the trachea tube on the patient with a tracheotomy, and fix the sputum collection box on the neck of the patient through the strap 13, and connect the air inlet end of the oxygen delivery tube 2 to the oxygen supply device , and control the flow of oxygen at 5mL/min to provide oxygen to the patient, then add sterilized water or medicine to the water storage bottle 9, open the flow regulating valve 7 to discharge the air in the water delivery hose 6, when the transition dropper After storing 4-6mL of sterilized water in 5, insert the water delivery hose 6 into the atomizer body 1, adjust the flow regulating valve 7 to control the water flow at 0.3-0.5ml/min, when the phlegm in the sputum collection box When the liquid reaches a certain amount, open the second exhaust hose 10.2 and the one-way valve on the liquid outlet pipe joint 15, squeeze the flexible suction bottle 16 to suck out the sputum in the sputum collection box, and prevent the sputum from flowing back into the patient's breath. In the tunnel, during the oxygen supply and humidification process, the medical staff can check the change of water flow and the water level of the water storage bottle 9 according to the PLC in the duty room, so as to reduce the workload of the medical staff.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108310566A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-24 | 西安汇智医疗集团有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control system of oxygen therapy/nebulae inhalation |
| CN108607143A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of amount control humidifying heating larynx stoma filtering protective cover |
| CN108744219A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of atomization humidification device and its application method for tracheae cutting patient |
| CN108785823A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | A kind of water controller for active warming humidification device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 CN CN201720224469.2U patent/CN207119049U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108310566A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-24 | 西安汇智医疗集团有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control system of oxygen therapy/nebulae inhalation |
| CN108310566B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2023-08-22 | 西安汇智医疗集团有限公司 | Intelligent control system for oxygen therapy/atomization therapy |
| CN108607143A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of amount control humidifying heating larynx stoma filtering protective cover |
| CN108607143B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-01-16 | 浙江大学 | A quantity-controlled humidification and heating laryngostomy filter protective cover |
| CN108744219A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of atomization humidification device and its application method for tracheae cutting patient |
| CN108785823A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | A kind of water controller for active warming humidification device |
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