CN2270911Y

CN2270911Y - Indirect-direct vaporation refrigeration energy-saving air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN2270911Y
Application number: CN 96210490
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗炳炎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-05-05
Filing date: 1996-05-05
Publication date: 1997-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2005-01-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an indirect-direct evaporation refrigeration energy-saving air conditioner for the air conditioning refrigeration field in dry hot areas. Evaporation refrigeration including indirect evaporation refrigeration and direct evaporation refrigeration is regarded as the basic mechanism. The utility model has the basic functions of cooling, humidification and dust removal. Therefore, the refrigeration air conditioning effect in the dry hot area achieves or exceeds that of the mechanical refrigeration (including freon refrigeration) in various domestic and industrial buildings. A heating device and a filtering device can be arranged for annual use. Compared with the existing various mechanical refrigeration air conditioners, the utility model has the advantages of low energy consumption, low comprehensive investment, small ground occupation, convenient operation, easy maintenance, and long service life.

Description

Indirectly-direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air

The utility model be 95200944.7 at number of patent application, the applying date is 950111, name is called dividing an application of carrying out on the basis of " sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air ".

Sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly of the present utility model is a kind of energy-saving air conditioner that adopts sweat cooling mechanism, belongs to air-conditioning technical field.

Sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly of the present utility model is to be 93215566.9 in the patent No., and name is called on the basis of patent of " energy-conservation sweat cooling whole fresh wind air-condition device ", and by practice, further development replenishes and improves and propose.

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air that mechanical refrigeration promptly comprises freon refrigeration that replaces; Promptly further improvement and expansion have been done in aspects such as the material of the structure of air-conditioner, form, the inner core body of air-conditioner and parameter by practice and design improvement, integrally-built to reach air-conditioner further rationally with perfect, more help actual use.

Sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly of the present utility model comes down to a kind of air-conditioner that the core body (or claiming direct-cooled core body) by core body of indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air (or between claiming cold core body) and direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air combines.

Sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly of the present utility model adopts sweat cooling mechanism refrigeration, its key is: (1) is sprayed at water by many corrugated plates continuously is on the core body (being direct-cooled core body) formed of core body sheet, cause on the corrugated core body sheet and be covered with very thin moisture film, when core body that heated dry air is formed by these many core body sheets that are furnished with moisture film, the wet exchange interaction of heat takes place, thereby reduced the temperature of heated dry air, improve this air humidity, and then reached the purpose of air-conditioning temperature-reducing, humidification and effect dedusting just; (2) a kind of duplex channel surface cooler core body (cold core body promptly) of being developed, one is to the fresh air of passage by lowering the temperature, another is secondary wind to passage by water or water and air, thereby makes the fresh air cooling promptly wait wet cooling through the vaporation-type table is cold.

Sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly of the present utility model, there are direct-cooled core body, a cold core body in its inside, have water injection system to comprise that sparge pipe and nozzle or water spray system comprise various types of water inlet dishes etc. above it, and there are parts such as shell its outside.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure, form, dimensional parameters, material and the function etc. of air-conditioner of the present utility model and the inner core body of air-conditioner thereof are done one and describe and provide embodiment in detail.

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the arbitrary core body sheet in the core body of direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air inside.The material of its core body sheet is aluminium flake, aluminium matter sheet, copper sheet, copper, plastic sheet, glass fiber reinforced plastics product sheet and scribbles various hydrophilic coatings or be attached with the thin slice of various hydrophilic substances on aluminium flake, aluminium matter sheet, copper sheet, copper, plastic sheet, glass fiber reinforced plastics product; This core body sheet is wavy, and its wave-like form is various symmetrical waves and asymmetric waveform, and the value of wave height h is in the 4-10mm scope; Single core body sheet projection of shape in the plane is rectangle, square, rhombus and polygon, and its projected area is in the 0.1-10m2 scope; Projection length of side J, the K of core body monolithic selects for use in the 200-40000mm scope among Fig. 1.

Fig. 2 is the arbitrary core body sheet perspective view in the plane in the core body of direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air inside, the value of its projection peak line and projection angle α, β on one side be alpha+beta=180 °, α selects for use in 5 °～20 ° scopes; The spacing α of its any two adjacent projection peak line chooses in the 10-23mm scope.

Fig. 3 is the core body monomer structure figure of the core body of direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air inside, and its length is that E, L, F select for use in the 100-40000mm scope; Directly the core body of sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air inside is combined arbitrarily by monomer core body shown in Figure 3, such as individual layer monomer, individual layer binary, individual layer trisome, individual layer limbs, individual layer five body constituents, individual layer hexasomic to individual layer 100 bodies, double-deck monomer is to double-deck 100 bodies, three layers of monomer to three layer 100 body, four layers of monomer to four layer 100 body.

Fig. 4 is the monomer structure figure of the core body of indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air inside.(18) among the figure are angle aluminium, play the fixedly effect of core body sheet; (14) be the core body monolithic, its material is aluminium flake, aluminium matter sheet, copper sheet, copper, plastic sheet, glass fiber reinforced plastics product sheet or scribbles various hydrophilic coatings or be attached with the thin slice of various hydrophilic substances on aluminium flake, aluminium matter sheet, copper sheet, copper, plastic sheet, glass fiber reinforced plastics product sheet that its sheet is thick to be selected for use in the 0.05-0.15mm scope; (15) be the passage of water and wind (being secondary wind), water is identical or opposite with flowing to of wind (being secondary wind), and this wind is drained, and also can be utilized; (16) air conditioner fresh air is the passage of a wind; E among the figure, F, H select for use in the 100-40000mm scope; M among the figure is a passage for the sheet spacing, and selects for use in the 6-12mm scope.Core body among Fig. 4, its centre are added with some lining muscle with the wind direction equidirectional, play the identical effect of retention tab spacing.Fig. 4 is the mutually interlock and form the monomer structure figure of the core body of the indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air that the flat parallel core body sheet of the not connected alternate passage of vertical, horizontal combines successively of edge in length and breadth of a core assembly body sheet.

Core body in the indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air is combined arbitrarily by monomer structure shown in Figure 4 difference according to refrigerating capacity, and promptly the individual layer monomer is to individual layer 100 bodies, and double-deck monomer is to double-deck 100 bodies, three layers of monomer to three layer 100 body.

Fig. 5 is the monomer structure figure of the core body in the indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air, and (17) are lead-in (claim the lining muscle again, play muscle), and lead-in height n selects for use in the 6-12mm scope.(14) be the core body monolithic, its material is aluminium flake, aluminium matter sheet, copper sheet, copper, plastic sheet, glass fiber reinforced plastics product sheet or scribbles various hydrophilic coatings or be attached with the thin slice of various hydrophilic substances on aluminium flake, aluminium matter sheet, copper sheet, copper, plastic sheet, glass fiber reinforced plastics product sheet that its sheet is thick to be selected for use in the 0.05-0.15mm scope; (15) be that water and wind are the passage of secondary wind, water is that flowing to of secondary wind is identical or opposite with wind, and this wind is drained, and also can be utilized; (16) be the i.e. passage of a wind of air conditioner fresh air; E among the figure, F, H select for use in the 100-40000mm scope; M among the figure is a passage for the sheet spacing, and selects for use in the 6-12mm scope.The core body centre is added with the some lining muscle (lead-in or a muscle) with the wind direction equidirectional, plays the identical effect of retention tab spacing.

Fig. 6 is a kind of elevation that cuts open of sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly, 1. is air intake, comprises wind, secondary wind; 2. be that air-out is promptly the lower the temperature air of humidification of air-conditioning wind; 3. be the secondary air draft, it drained by the secondary exhaust blower; 6. be sparge pipe and nozzle; 7. be the secondary air outlet; 8. be water fender; 9. be the magnetization thing, its effect is the magnetized drinking water molecule, makes the hydrone magnetization in the air-conditioning wind;

Fig. 7 is a kind of section III-III figure of sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly, 3. is the secondary air draft, 9. is the magnetization thing.B1 is the height of air inlet among Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and C1 is the width into and out of the air port, the height that B2 is air outlet, and A, B, B1, C, C1 choose in the 100-10000mm scope.

Fig. 8 is a kind of section II-II figure of sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly, 4. is the core body of direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air, can be individual layer, bilayer, three layers to four-layer structure, and every layer can be divided into monomer, binary to 100 body; 5. be the core body of indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air, can be individual layer, bilayer, three layers to four-layer structure, every layer can be divided into monomer, binary to 100 body;

Fig. 9 is a kind of section I-I figure of sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly, 10. is shell; (11) be access door.

Add air heating plant before the air intake place, air filter unit is that bringing-up section and fillter section can form assembled air-conditioner; The size of bringing-up section and fillter section is generally decided on designing requirement, but its length all can be chosen in the 100-10000mm scope.The utility model is looked the difference of refrigerating capacity and the requirement of manufacture technology can be made up of individual layer monomer, the many bodies of individual layer, double-deck monomer, double-deck many bodies to the many bodies of multilayer.

Indirect-direct vaporation refrigeration energy-saving air conditioner of the present utility model has use Year limit for length, power consumption is low, the comprehensive method of investment economizes, easy and simple to handle, for ease of maintenaince to reach floor space little Etc. characteristics, be specially adapted to the air-conditioning market in xeothermic area.

Claims

1, sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air indirectly-directly of the present utility model, it is characterized in that inside have direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air core body 4., indirect evaporation refrigerating energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air core body 5., 6. or water spraying tray above its core body, have sparge pipe and nozzle.

2, sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the core body in indirect-direct sweat cooling energy-saving air conditioner supply fresh air is combined by the monomer whose core body, be that individual layer monomer, individual layer binary, individual layer trisome, individual layer limbs, individual layer five body constituents, individual layer hexasomic are to individual layer 100 bodies, double-deck monomer is to double-deck 100 bodies, three layers of monomer to three layer 100 body, four layers of monomer to four layer 100 body.