CN204460557U - The board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of adverse current of external flow dividing structure and channel partition - Google Patents

The board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of adverse current of external flow dividing structure and channel partition Download PDF

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CN204460557U
CN204460557U CN201520050000.2U CN201520050000U CN204460557U CN 204460557 U CN204460557 U CN 204460557U CN 201520050000 U CN201520050000 U CN 201520050000U CN 204460557 U CN204460557 U CN 204460557U
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channel
air
wet
wet channel
dew point
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刘俊杰
曹璇
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器及通道隔板,包括设置在机壳内的露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体,机壳顶部设有进风口、二次空气排风口,底部设有一次空气送风口;冷却器芯体由若干个并排平行间隔布置的干通道和湿通道构成;干通道和湿通道之间均分别设有隔板,隔板上位于干通道的一面为疏水面,位于湿通道的一面为亲水面;冷却器芯体的下方设置用于将干通道出风口与湿通道进风口隔开的风口隔板,风口隔板上设有多个分流孔,干通道中部分空气通过分流孔进入湿通道;干通道和湿通道中空气逆流;冷却器芯体的通道隔板包括塑料基板,利用静电植绒工艺对基板的一面植绒,从而得到一面疏水另一面亲水的隔板,隔板的厚度为0.1~0.4mm。

The utility model discloses a counterflow plate type dew-point indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure and a passage partition, which comprises a core body of the dew-point indirect evaporative cooler arranged in the casing, and the top of the casing is provided with an air inlet, a secondary air The air outlet is provided with a primary air supply port at the bottom; the core of the cooler is composed of several dry channels and wet channels arranged side by side in parallel and at intervals; there are partitions between the dry channels and wet channels, and the partitions are located in the dry channel. One side of the channel is a hydrophobic surface, and the side of the wet channel is a hydrophilic surface; the lower part of the cooler core is provided with a tuyer partition for separating the air outlet of the dry channel from the air inlet of the wet channel. Part of the air in the dry channel enters the wet channel through the split hole; the air in the dry channel and the wet channel flows countercurrently; the channel partition of the cooler core includes a plastic substrate, and the electrostatic flocking process is used to flock one side of the substrate, thereby A separator with one side hydrophobic and the other hydrophilic is obtained, and the thickness of the separator is 0.1-0.4 mm.

Description

外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器及通道隔板Counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler with external split structure and channel partition

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于空调制冷设备技术领域,具体涉及一种改进形式的露点间接蒸发冷却器,采用逆流板式的冷却器形式。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment, and in particular relates to an improved dew point indirect evaporative cooler, which adopts a counterflow plate cooler.

背景技术Background technique

间接蒸发冷却器为目前一种新型的空调制冷设备。它利用自然环境空气中的干球温度与湿球温度之差,通过水与空气之间的热湿交换来获取焓湿能的一种环保高效而且经济的冷却方式。在不使用压缩机和制冷剂的情况下,能够冷却气体至逼近空气的湿球温度,而且不增加产出空气的含湿量。蒸发冷却过程可采用全新风,空气品质良好。The indirect evaporative cooler is a new type of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment. It uses the difference between the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature in the natural ambient air to obtain enthalpy and humidity energy through the heat and moisture exchange between water and air. It is an environmentally friendly, efficient and economical cooling method. Without the use of compressors and refrigerants, the gas can be cooled to close to the wet bulb temperature of the air without increasing the moisture content of the produced air. Fresh air can be used in the evaporative cooling process, and the air quality is good.

露点间接蒸发冷却器作为对间接蒸发冷却技术的改进,能够实现多级蒸发冷却降温。它利用不断降低的二次空气湿球温度推动热湿交换,而将待冷却空气的温度降低到低于入口空气的湿球温度,甚至达到露点温度,低于传统间接蒸发冷却技术。As an improvement to indirect evaporative cooling technology, the dew point indirect evaporative cooler can realize multi-stage evaporative cooling. It utilizes the decreasing secondary air wet bulb temperature to promote heat and moisture exchange, and reduces the temperature of the air to be cooled to lower than the wet bulb temperature of the inlet air, and even reaches the dew point temperature, which is lower than the traditional indirect evaporative cooling technology.

露点间接蒸发冷却器是由均布相互间隔排列的干通道和湿通道构成。被冷却空气作为一次空气,在干通道中流动。通过干通道与湿通道之间的挡板,一部分一次空气流入湿通道板中,与湿通道中的原有空气一起作为二次空气在湿通道中流动。湿通道中不断有水喷淋,二次空气与水直接接触、掺混,进行热湿交换,再各自分开。湿通道中冷却后的二次空气吸收干通道中热量,一次空气等湿冷却。随着流入湿侧的空气温度不断降低,一次空气进一步得到显热冷却。如此下去,直到一次空气被等湿冷却到入口状态的湿球温度以下且接近其露点温度,并保持湿度不变。二次空气吸收热量后,从湿通道排出室外。The dew point indirect evaporative cooler is composed of dry channels and wet channels that are evenly distributed and spaced apart from each other. The cooled air flows in the dry channel as primary air. Part of the primary air flows into the wet channel plate through the baffle between the dry channel and the wet channel, and flows in the wet channel together with the original air in the wet channel as secondary air. There is continuous water spray in the wet channel, and the secondary air and water are in direct contact and mixed for heat and moisture exchange, and then separated. The cooled secondary air in the wet channel absorbs heat in the dry channel, and the primary air is wet-cooled. As the temperature of the air flowing into the wet side continues to decrease, the primary air is further cooled by sensible heat. This continues until the primary air is isohumidically cooled to below the wet bulb temperature of the inlet state and close to its dew point temperature, and the humidity is kept constant. After the secondary air absorbs heat, it is exhausted from the wet channel to the outside.

目前,常用的冷却器结构主要有管式和板式。相较于管式冷却器,板式蒸发冷却器具有传热效率高,阻力相对较小,结构紧凑,拆装清洗方便,传热面可以灵活变更和组合等优势。At present, the commonly used cooler structures mainly include tube type and plate type. Compared with tube coolers, plate evaporative coolers have the advantages of high heat transfer efficiency, relatively small resistance, compact structure, easy disassembly and cleaning, and flexible change and combination of heat transfer surfaces.

一次空气和二次空气的流动方向,二次空气和水的流动方向,对于冷却器的冷却效率起主要作用,也决定了一次空气降温的程度。实验和理论计算均证实,在相同的进出口温度时,一次空气和二次空气、二次空气和喷淋水逆流时两流体温差变化比较平缓且平均温差大,更有利于换热,因此逆流换热是最高效的一种冷却形式,且会节省一定的空间。但是,由于蒸发冷却系统布置的困难,之前的流动方式多采用交叉流式。The flow direction of primary air and secondary air, and the flow direction of secondary air and water play a major role in the cooling efficiency of the cooler, and also determine the degree of cooling of the primary air. Both experiments and theoretical calculations have confirmed that at the same inlet and outlet temperatures, when the primary air and secondary air, secondary air and spray water flow countercurrently, the temperature difference between the two fluids changes relatively smoothly and the average temperature difference is large, which is more conducive to heat exchange. Heat exchange is the most efficient form of cooling and saves a certain amount of space. However, due to the difficulty in the layout of the evaporative cooling system, the previous flow method mostly adopts the cross-flow type.

此外,对于通道隔板材料的选择也是影响冷却器性能的重要因素。湿通道内二次空气、循环水和干通道内一次空气分别在各自的流道中流动,通道间由通道隔板分隔开,流体彼此不接触,热量通过通道隔板从一次空气传递到二次空气,完成冷却过程,因此需要通道隔板具有较良好导热性能,并且一面亲水(湿通道侧)一面疏水(干通道侧),便于喷淋水附着,增强与二次空气的热质交换。目前常用的通道隔板材质多为铝箔、塑料、纤维片材或复合材料。单一材料的性能单一,不能同时具有一面亲水一面疏水且挺度足够的条件,复合片材受到复合工艺的影响,亲水效果不好,且通道隔板较厚不利于换热,因此需要更为理想的替代材料。In addition, the choice of channel partition material is also an important factor affecting the performance of the cooler. The secondary air in the wet channel, the circulating water and the primary air in the dry channel flow in their respective flow channels. The channels are separated by channel partitions. The fluids do not contact each other. The heat is transferred from the primary air to the secondary through the channel partitions. Air completes the cooling process, so the channel partitions are required to have relatively good thermal conductivity, and one side is hydrophilic (wet channel side) and the other side is hydrophobic (dry channel side), which is convenient for spray water attachment and enhances heat and mass exchange with secondary air. At present, the commonly used channel partition materials are mostly aluminum foil, plastic, fiber sheet or composite material. The performance of a single material is single, and it cannot have the condition that one side is hydrophilic and the other side is hydrophobic and the stiffness is sufficient. The composite sheet is affected by the composite process, and the hydrophilic effect is not good, and the thick channel partition is not conducive to heat exchange, so it needs to be replaced. an ideal alternative material.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器,本实用新型使干通道内一次空气和湿通道内二次空气、湿通道内二次空气和喷淋水在冷却器内主体垂直方向实现逆流换热,增大换热温差,提高传热传质驱动势,提高冷却器的冷却效率,并能够降低冷却器内阻力。与此同时,本实用新型中的冷却器芯体的通道隔板采用塑料作为基材,并利用平面静电植绒工艺对基材的一面进行植绒,提高了吸水后的蒸发性能和导热性能,从而使整个板式露点间接蒸发冷却器换热性能提升。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure. The utility model makes the primary air in the dry channel, the secondary air in the wet channel, and the secondary air in the wet channel The spray water can realize countercurrent heat exchange in the vertical direction of the main body in the cooler, increase the heat transfer temperature difference, improve the heat and mass transfer driving potential, improve the cooling efficiency of the cooler, and reduce the internal resistance of the cooler. At the same time, the channel partition of the cooler core in the utility model uses plastic as the base material, and uses the plane electrostatic flocking process to flock one side of the base material, which improves the evaporation performance and thermal conductivity after water absorption, Thus, the heat exchange performance of the whole plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler is improved.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出的一种外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器,包括机壳和设置在机壳内的露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体,所述机壳顶部设有进风口、二次空气排风口和布水器,所述机壳的底部设有上开口式集水箱、循环水泵和一次空气送风口,所述进风口处设有送风机,所述一次空气送风口与室内连通,所述二次空气排风口处设有排风机,所述二次空气排风口与室外连通,自所述集水箱经过循环水泵至布水器连接有供水管;所述露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体由1个以上并排堆叠的冷却单元体构成,每个冷却单元体包括并排平行布置的干通道和湿通道,并排堆叠的冷却单元体呈干通道和湿通道间隔布置;干通道和湿通道之间均分别设有一个通道隔板,所述通道隔板上位于干通道的一面为疏水面,所述通道隔板上位于湿通道的一面为亲水面,所述干通道内设有第一波纹板,所述第一波纹板的两面均为疏水面,所述湿通道内设有第二波纹板,所述第二波纹板的两面均为亲水面;所述干通道的顶部设有与所述进风口连通的干通道进风口,所述干通道的底部设有与所述一次空气送风口连通的干通道出风口;所述湿通道的顶部设有与所述布水器正对的喷淋水入口,所述湿通道的顶部还设有与所述二次空气排风口相连的湿通道出风口,所述湿通道的底部设有湿通道进风口;所述露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体的下方设置用于将干通道出风口与湿通道进风口隔开的风口隔板,所述风口隔板上设有多个分流孔,所述干通道中的部分空气从干通道送风口流出后通过分流孔,由湿通道进风口进入湿通道,形成向上流动的二次空气;所述露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体所述干通道内的一次空气和湿通道内的二次空气在冷却器内沿垂直方向逆流换热;所述集水箱位于风口隔板的湿通道进风口的一侧,喷淋水经布水器自上而下流入湿通道,最后进入集水箱中,所述湿通道内的二次空气和所述布水器的喷淋水在冷却器内沿垂直方向逆流换热。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a counterflow plate type indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure, which includes a casing and a dew point indirect evaporative cooler core arranged in the casing. There are air inlets, secondary air exhaust outlets and water distributors. The bottom of the casing is equipped with an upper opening water collection tank, a circulating water pump and a primary air supply port. The tuyere is connected to the room, the secondary air exhaust port is provided with an exhaust fan, the secondary air exhaust port is connected to the outdoor, and a water supply pipe is connected from the water collecting tank to the water distributor through the circulating water pump; The core of the dew point indirect evaporative cooler is composed of more than one cooling unit stacked side by side, each cooling unit includes dry channels and wet channels arranged side by side in parallel, and the side-by-side stacked cooling units are arranged at intervals between dry channels and wet channels; A channel partition is respectively arranged between the dry channel and the wet channel, and the side of the channel partition on the dry channel is a hydrophobic surface, and the side of the channel partition on the wet channel is a hydrophilic surface. A first corrugated plate is provided in the channel, both sides of the first corrugated plate are hydrophobic surfaces, a second corrugated plate is provided in the wet channel, and both sides of the second corrugated plate are hydrophilic surfaces; The top of the dry passage is provided with a dry passage air inlet connected with the air inlet, and the bottom of the dry passage is provided with a dry passage air outlet connected with the primary air supply port; The spray water inlet facing the water distributor, the top of the wet channel is also provided with a wet channel air outlet connected to the secondary air outlet, and the bottom of the wet channel is provided with a wet channel air inlet; The lower part of the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core is provided with a tuyer partition for separating the air outlet of the dry channel from the air inlet of the wet channel. Part of the air flows out from the air outlet of the dry channel and passes through the split hole, and enters the wet channel from the air inlet of the wet channel to form secondary air flowing upward; the primary air in the dry channel and the wet channel of the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core The secondary air in the cooler exchanges heat in a countercurrent direction in the vertical direction; the water collection tank is located on the side of the wet channel air inlet of the tuyere partition, and the spray water flows into the wet channel from top to bottom through the water distributor, and finally enters the In the water collection tank, the secondary air in the wet channel and the spray water of the water distributor conduct countercurrent heat exchange along the vertical direction in the cooler.

本实用新型外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器工作时,在冷却器内部,空气从上部设置的进风口进入间隔排列的干通道内形成向下运行的一次空气,部分一次空气从冷却器下部的干通道出风口排出,通过相连接的一次空气送风口送入室内。剩余部分一次空气流到冷却器底部后,通过设置在冷却器芯体下部风口隔板上的分流孔由湿通道进风口进入湿通道,形成在湿通道内向上运行的二次空气,湿通道内自下而上的二次空气与干通道内自上而下的一次空气在冷却器的主体段逆向流动,增大显热交换效率。同时湿通道内部有喷淋水自上而下流动,与该湿通道内的自下而上的二次空气也形成逆向流动,增大热湿交换效率。二次空气温度和含湿量增加后,通过冷却器上部的二次空气排风口排至室外。When the counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure of the utility model is working, inside the cooler, the air enters the dry channels arranged at intervals from the air inlet on the upper part to form the primary air running downward, and part of the primary air flows from the cooling It is discharged from the air outlet of the dry channel at the lower part of the device, and sent into the room through the connected primary air supply port. After the remaining part of the primary air flows to the bottom of the cooler, it enters the wet channel from the air inlet of the wet channel through the diversion hole set on the air outlet partition plate at the lower part of the cooler core, forming secondary air that runs upward in the wet channel. The secondary air from bottom to top and the primary air from top to bottom in the dry channel flow in reverse in the main section of the cooler to increase the sensible heat exchange efficiency. At the same time, there is spray water flowing from top to bottom inside the wet channel, which also forms a reverse flow with the secondary air from bottom to top in the wet channel, increasing the heat and moisture exchange efficiency. After the temperature and moisture content of the secondary air increase, it is exhausted to the outside through the secondary air outlet on the upper part of the cooler.

本实用新型中提出的一种用于上述外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器的通道隔板,为单面塑料植绒材料。该通道隔板包括塑料基板(PET,PVC,PP,PS,ABS等硬质塑料片材)和吸水性良好的绒毛(尼龙、粘胶、腈纶、人造纤维等)。该通道隔板的制备是采用平面静电植绒工艺在塑料基板的一面进行植绒处理,使绒毛均匀的粘在被植基板上,形成吸水后蒸发换热侧。绒毛为吸水性材料,而塑料基材为疏水材料,从而得到一面为亲水面另一面为疏水面的通道隔板。所述通道隔板的厚度为0.1~0.4mm。The utility model proposes a channel partition for the above-mentioned counterflow plate type dew point indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure, which is a single-sided plastic flocking material. The channel partition includes plastic substrates (hard plastic sheets such as PET, PVC, PP, PS, ABS) and fluff with good water absorption (nylon, viscose, acrylic fiber, rayon, etc.). The channel partition is prepared by flocking on one side of the plastic substrate by using a planar electrostatic flocking process, so that the fluff evenly sticks to the planted substrate to form a heat exchange side after absorbing water and evaporating. The fluff is a water-absorbing material, and the plastic substrate is a hydrophobic material, thereby obtaining a channel partition with one side hydrophilic and the other side hydrophobic. The thickness of the channel partition is 0.1-0.4mm.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)本实用新型在不使用压缩机和制冷剂的情况下,蒸发冷却过程采用全新风,空气品质良好。由于运行时只有送/排风机和水泵耗能,相较于普通的家用分体空调,节省了大量的电耗。露点间接蒸发冷却器中的喷淋水选用少量的自来水,并循环使用不会造成浪费。(1) The utility model adopts fresh air in the evaporative cooling process without using compressors and refrigerants, and the air quality is good. Since only the supply/exhaust fan and water pump consume energy during operation, it saves a lot of power consumption compared with ordinary household split air conditioners. A small amount of tap water is selected as the spray water in the dew point indirect evaporative cooler, and it can be recycled without causing waste.

(2)本实用新型首次将塑料植绒复合材料用于冷却器芯体的通道隔板,利用静电植绒工艺将绒毛均匀粘在塑料基板上。相较于常用的的单一片材或两种片材复合的材料减小了通道隔板厚度的同时增强了通道隔板湿通道面的吸水效果。(2) The utility model uses plastic flocking composite material for the channel partition of the cooler core for the first time, and uses electrostatic flocking technology to evenly stick the fluff on the plastic substrate. Compared with the commonly used single sheet or two sheet composite materials, the thickness of the channel partition is reduced, and at the same time, the water absorption effect of the wet channel surface of the channel partition is enhanced.

(3)本实用新型采用的露点间接蒸发冷却器,利用一部分的一次空气进入湿通道,不断降低二次空气的湿球温度,从而降低一次空气的温度,使冷却后的空气理论上能达到进风空气的露点温度。相较于传统的间接蒸发冷却器最多只可以达到进风空气的湿球温度,降低了送风温度,而且不增加产出空气的含湿量。(3) The dew point indirect evaporative cooler adopted by the utility model uses a part of the primary air to enter the wet channel to continuously reduce the wet bulb temperature of the secondary air, thereby reducing the temperature of the primary air, so that the cooled air can theoretically reach the advanced level. The dew point temperature of the wind air. Compared with the traditional indirect evaporative cooler, which can only reach the wet-bulb temperature of the intake air at most, the temperature of the supply air is reduced without increasing the moisture content of the output air.

(4)本实用新型的逆流板式冷却器形式,使干通道内一次空气和湿通道内二次空气、湿通道内二次空气和喷淋水在冷却器主体垂直方向上均实现了逆流换热,提高了冷却器的换热效率。且板式结构的通道内空气流动的风压损失很小,减小了风机的阻力,进而减少能耗。(4) The form of the counter-flow plate cooler of the utility model enables the primary air in the dry channel, the secondary air in the wet channel, the secondary air in the wet channel and the spray water to realize countercurrent heat exchange in the vertical direction of the main body of the cooler , improving the heat transfer efficiency of the cooler. Moreover, the wind pressure loss of the air flow in the channel of the plate structure is very small, which reduces the resistance of the fan, thereby reducing energy consumption.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器的干通道截面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dry channel of the counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器的湿通道截面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the wet channel of the counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler with an external shunt structure of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型中冷却器芯体的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of cooler core body in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中冷却器芯体的分解结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the core of the cooler in the present invention.

图中:1-进风口,2-送风机,3-一次空气,4-分流孔,5-一次空气送风口,6-二次空气,7-二次空气排风口,8-排风机,9-机壳,10-布水器,11-挡水板,12-供水管,13-循环水泵,14-集水箱,15-风口隔板,16-冷却器芯体,17-干通道,18-湿通道,19-通道隔板,20-第一波纹板,21-干通道进风口,22-干通道出风口,23-湿通道进风口,24-喷淋水入口,25-第二波纹板,26-湿通道出风口。In the figure: 1-air inlet, 2-blower, 3-primary air, 4-split hole, 5-primary air supply port, 6-secondary air, 7-secondary air exhaust port, 8-exhaust fan, 9 -Chassis, 10-Water Distributor, 11-Water baffle, 12-Water supply pipe, 13-Circulating water pump, 14-Water collection tank, 15-Temperature partition, 16-Cooler core, 17-Dry channel, 18 -wet channel, 19-channel partition, 20-first corrugated plate, 21-dry channel air inlet, 22-dry channel air outlet, 23-wet channel air inlet, 24-spray water inlet, 25-second corrugation Plate, 26 - wet channel air outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型技术方案作进一步详细描述。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型提出的一种逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器,包括机壳9和设置在机壳9内的露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体16。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler proposed by the utility model includes a casing 9 and a dew point indirect evaporative cooler core 16 arranged in the casing 9 .

所述机壳9顶部设有进风口1、二次空气排风口7和布水器10,所述机壳9的底部设有上开口式的集水箱14、循环水泵13和一次空气送风口5,所述进风口1处设有由风管连接的送风机2,所述一次空气送风口5与室内连通,所述二次空气排风口7处设有排风机8,所述二次空气排风口7与室外连通,一次空气3经过冷却后由一次空气送风口5通向室内,二次空气6通过二次空气排风口7排向室外,自所述集水箱14经过循环水泵13至布水器10连接有供水管12。The top of the casing 9 is provided with an air inlet 1, a secondary air outlet 7 and a water distributor 10, and the bottom of the casing 9 is provided with an upper opening type water collection tank 14, a circulating water pump 13 and a primary air supply outlet 5 , the air inlet 1 is provided with a blower 2 connected by an air duct, the primary air supply port 5 communicates with the room, the secondary air exhaust port 7 is provided with an exhaust fan 8, and the secondary air exhaust The tuyere 7 communicates with the outside, the primary air 3 is cooled and led to the room by the primary air supply port 5, the secondary air 6 is discharged to the outside through the secondary air exhaust port 7, and passes through the water collecting tank 14 through the circulating water pump 13 to The water distributor 10 is connected with a water supply pipe 12 .

如图3和图4所示,所述露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体16由1个以上并排堆叠的冷却单元体构成,每个冷却单元体包括并排平行布置的气流通道,即干通道17和湿通道18,所述干通道17和湿通道18内均分别设有支撑板,即干通道17内设有第一波纹板20,所述第一波纹板20的两面均为疏水面,也即,第一波纹板20为未植绒的塑料基板;所述湿通道18内设有第二波纹板25,所述第二波纹板25的两面均为亲水面,也即第二波纹板为两面植绒的塑料基板。此外,湿通道18中的第二波纹板25上可开有多个小孔,形成网格型波纹板,以增大接触面积,增强二次空气和喷淋水之间的热质交换。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core 16 is composed of more than one cooling unit body stacked side by side, and each cooling unit body includes airflow passages arranged side by side in parallel, that is, the dry passage 17 and the wet passage 17. The channel 18, the dry channel 17 and the wet channel 18 are respectively provided with support plates, that is, the dry channel 17 is provided with a first corrugated plate 20, and both sides of the first corrugated plate 20 are hydrophobic surfaces, that is, The first corrugated plate 20 is a plastic substrate without flocking; the wet channel 18 is provided with a second corrugated plate 25, and both sides of the second corrugated plate 25 are hydrophilic surfaces, that is, the second corrugated plate has two sides Flocked plastic substrate. In addition, the second corrugated plate 25 in the wet channel 18 may have a plurality of small holes to form a grid-shaped corrugated plate to increase the contact area and enhance the heat and mass exchange between the secondary air and the spray water.

并排堆叠的冷却单元体呈干通道17和湿通道18间隔布置;干通道17和湿通道18之间均分别设有一通道隔板19,所述通道隔板19采用塑料板制作,所述通道隔板19上位于干通道17的一面为未植绒的疏水面,所述通道隔板19上位于湿通道18的一面是植绒的亲水面;布置并排堆叠的冷却单元体中的多个通道隔板19时,依次使相邻通道隔板19的疏水面和疏水面相对,亲水面和亲水面相对,两个通道隔板19相对布置的疏水面之间构成干通道17(一次空气通道),两个通道隔板19相对布置的亲水面之间构成湿通道18(二次空气通道),从而使相邻的两个通道隔板19之间形成了干通道17或湿通道18,而且相邻的两个通道隔板19之间的支撑材料均为竖纹的波纹板,以不影响气流的通过。The cooling unit bodies stacked side by side are arranged at intervals between the dry channel 17 and the wet channel 18; a channel partition 19 is respectively arranged between the dry channel 17 and the wet channel 18, and the channel partition 19 is made of a plastic plate. One side of the dry channel 17 on the plate 19 is a non-flocked hydrophobic surface, and the side of the channel partition 19 located at the wet channel 18 is a flocked hydrophilic surface; multiple channels in the cooling units stacked side by side are arranged When dividing plate 19, the hydrophobic surface of the adjacent channel dividing plate 19 is opposite to the hydrophobic surface in turn, and the hydrophilic surface is opposite to the hydrophilic surface. The dry channel 17 (primary air channel) is formed between the hydrophobic surfaces of the two channel dividing plates 19. A wet channel 18 (secondary air channel) is formed between the hydrophilic surfaces of the two channel dividing plates 19, so that a dry channel 17 or a wet channel 18 is formed between two adjacent channel dividing plates 19, and The supporting material between two adjacent channel partitions 19 is a corrugated plate with vertical grains, so as not to affect the passage of airflow.

空气从冷却器进风口1进入露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体16的干通道17,由于干通道17和湿通道18是相对独立的,因此,防止了从进风口1进入的空气同时进入湿通道18。同理,露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体16与机壳9之间不是气流通道的空间与干通道17隔开,如图1中的粗实线所示,露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体16与机壳9之间不是气流通道的空间也与湿通道18隔开,如图2中的粗实线所示。Air enters the dry channel 17 of the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core 16 from the air inlet 1 of the cooler. Since the dry channel 17 and the wet channel 18 are relatively independent, the air entering from the air inlet 1 is prevented from entering the wet channel 18 at the same time . Similarly, the space between the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core 16 and the casing 9 that is not an air flow channel is separated from the dry channel 17, as shown by the thick solid line in Fig. 1, the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core 16 is separated from the machine The spaces between the shells 9 that are not air flow passages are also separated from the wet passage 18, as shown by the thick solid line in FIG. 2 .

所述干通道17的顶部设有与所述进风口1连通的干通道进风口21,所述干通道17的底部设有与所述一次空气送风口5连通的干通道出风口22;所述湿通道18的顶部设有与所述布水器10正对的喷淋水入口24,所述湿通道18的顶部还设有与所述二次空气排风口7处的排风机8的入风口相连的湿通道出风口26;所述湿通道18的底部设有湿通道进风口23;所述露点间接蒸发冷却器芯体16的下方设置用于将干通道出风口22与湿通道进风口23隔开的风口隔板15,所述风口隔板15上设有多个分流孔4,干通道17中的部分一次空气3通过分流孔4进入湿通道18中;所述集水箱14位于风口隔板15的湿通道进风口23一侧。The top of the dry passage 17 is provided with a dry passage air inlet 21 communicating with the air inlet 1, and the bottom of the dry passage 17 is provided with a dry passage air outlet 22 communicating with the primary air supply port 5; The top of the wet channel 18 is provided with a spray water inlet 24 facing the water distributor 10, and the top of the wet channel 18 is also provided with an inlet to the exhaust fan 8 at the secondary air outlet 7. The wet channel air outlet 26 connected to the tuyere; the bottom of the wet channel 18 is provided with a wet channel air inlet 23; 23 separated tuyere partitions 15, the tuyere partitions 15 are provided with a plurality of diversion holes 4, part of the primary air 3 in the dry channel 17 enters the wet channel 18 through the diversion holes 4; the water collection tank 14 is located at the tuyere The side of the wet passage air inlet 23 of the partition 15 .

如图1所示,本实用新型冷却器干通道17(即一次空气通道)的截面结构示意图,在冷却器内部,空气从机壳9上部设置的进风口1进入到间隔排列的干通道17即为一次空气3,该一次空气3在干通道17内向下运行,部分一次空气3从冷却器下部的干通道出风口22排出,通过相连接的一次空气送风口5送入室内,剩余部分的一次空气3流到冷却器底部后,通过设置在冷却器芯体16下部的风口隔板15上的分流孔4由湿通道进风口23进入湿通道18,作为二次空气6在湿通道18内向上运行,如图2所示,湿通道18内自下而上的二次空气6与干通道17内自上而下的一次空气3在冷却器的主体段逆向流动,从而增大显热交换效率。同时,在冷却器芯体16的上方设置着布水器10,在冷却器芯体16的下方设置的集水箱14,通过循环水泵13将集水箱14中的水循环的供给布水器10,布水器10的喷淋水通过喷淋水入口24自上而下均匀地喷淋在冷却器的湿通道18中,在湿通道18内部喷淋水自上而下流动与湿通道18内的自下而上的二次空气6也形成逆向流动,增大热湿交换效率,二次空气6的温度和含湿量增加后,通过冷却器上部的排风机8将二次空气6经过二次空气排风口7排至室外,二次空气排风口7前最好设置有挡水板11,用以防止布水器10的喷淋水随二次空气6排出,避免影响排风机8的运行。喷淋水流到冷却器底部后进入集水箱14,通过循环水泵13可以继续循环使用。随着干通道17中一次空气3温度的不断降低,一部分一次空气3不断地通过分流孔4进入湿通道18变成了二次空气6,这样湿通道18的二次空气6的湿球温度也随之不断得到降低,湿通道18中的二次空气6与干通道17的一次空气3显热交换后,一次空气3温度也逐次降低,可以趋近进风空气的露点温度。本实用新型冷却过程中,一次空气3和二次空气6、二次空气6和喷淋水均实现逆向流动,最大限度地增大了换热温差,提高了冷却器效率,使得进入室内的是温度较低的空气,介于湿球温度和露点温度之间。As shown in Figure 1, the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the dry channel 17 (i.e. the primary air channel) of the utility model cooler, inside the cooler, the air enters the dry channel 17 arranged at intervals from the air inlet 1 provided on the top of the casing 9 It is the primary air 3, which runs downward in the dry channel 17, part of the primary air 3 is discharged from the dry channel air outlet 22 at the lower part of the cooler, and sent into the room through the connected primary air supply port 5, and the remaining part of the primary air After the air 3 flows to the bottom of the cooler, it enters the wet channel 18 from the wet channel air inlet 23 through the split hole 4 arranged on the tuyere partition 15 at the lower part of the cooler core 16, and flows upward in the wet channel 18 as the secondary air 6. Operation, as shown in Figure 2, the bottom-up secondary air 6 in the wet channel 18 and the top-down primary air 3 in the dry channel 17 flow in opposite directions in the main section of the cooler, thereby increasing the sensible heat exchange efficiency . At the same time, a water distributor 10 is arranged above the cooler core 16, and the water collecting tank 14 arranged below the cooler core 16 supplies the water distributor 10 with the water in the water collecting tank 14 circulating through the circulating water pump 13. The spray water of the water tank 10 is evenly sprayed in the wet channel 18 of the cooler from top to bottom through the spray water inlet 24, and the spray water flows from top to bottom in the wet channel 18 and flows from the wet channel 18. The bottom-up secondary air 6 also forms a reverse flow to increase the heat and moisture exchange efficiency. After the temperature and moisture content of the secondary air 6 increase, the secondary air 6 passes through the secondary air through the exhaust fan 8 on the upper part of the cooler. The exhaust outlet 7 is discharged to the outside, and a water barrier 11 is preferably installed in front of the secondary air exhaust outlet 7 to prevent the spray water of the water distributor 10 from being discharged with the secondary air 6, so as to avoid affecting the operation of the exhaust fan 8 . The spray water flows into the water collecting tank 14 after flowing to the bottom of the cooler, and can continue to be circulated by the circulating water pump 13. Along with the continuous reduction of primary air 3 temperature in the dry channel 17, a part of primary air 3 constantly enters the wet channel 18 through the split hole 4 and becomes the secondary air 6, so the wet bulb temperature of the secondary air 6 of the wet channel 18 also increases. After the sensible heat exchange between the secondary air 6 in the wet channel 18 and the primary air 3 in the dry channel 17, the temperature of the primary air 3 also decreases gradually, approaching the dew point temperature of the intake air. In the cooling process of the utility model, the primary air 3 and the secondary air 6, the secondary air 6 and the spray water all realize the reverse flow, which increases the heat exchange temperature difference to the greatest extent and improves the efficiency of the cooler, so that what enters the room is Cooler air, between the wet bulb temperature and the dew point temperature.

用于上述外置分流结构的逆流板式露点间接蒸发冷却器的通道隔板的结构是利用塑料植绒材料作为通道隔板材料,该通道隔板包括塑料基板,采用平面静电植绒工艺在塑料基板的一面进行植绒处理,从而得到一面为疏水面另一面为亲水面的通道隔板;在塑料基板单面上静电植绒,使绒毛(尼龙、粘胶、腈纶、人造纤维等)带上电荷,需要植绒的基材(PET,PVC,PP,PS,ABS等硬质塑料片材)涂有胶粘剂,放在零电位或接地条件下,绒毛受到异电位的吸引,被垂直粘在被植基材上,形成吸水后蒸发换热侧。绒毛为吸水性材料,而塑料基材为疏水材料,采用静电植绒工艺区别于普通的粘贴或热压复合方法,不会改变绒毛的吸水性能,因此,该通道隔板的吸水面性能良好;通道隔板19的厚度在0.1~0.4mm,其导热效果良好。采用上述的通道隔板材料吸水后蒸发性能和导热性能得到提高,从而使整个板式露点间接蒸发冷却器换热性能提升。The structure of the channel partition for the counterflow plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler with the above-mentioned external shunt structure is to use plastic flocking material as the channel partition material. One side of the plastic substrate is flocked to obtain a channel partition with one side being hydrophobic and the other side being hydrophilic; electrostatic flocking is carried out on one side of the plastic substrate to make the fluff (nylon, viscose, acrylic, rayon, etc.) Charge, the substrate that needs to be flocked (PET, PVC, PP, PS, ABS and other rigid plastic sheets) is coated with adhesive, placed under zero potential or grounding conditions, the fluff is attracted by the different potential, and is vertically stuck to the quilt On the plant base material, the evaporation heat exchange side is formed after absorbing water. The fluff is a water-absorbing material, while the plastic substrate is a hydrophobic material. The electrostatic flocking process is different from the ordinary pasting or hot-pressing lamination method, and will not change the water-absorbing performance of the fluff. Therefore, the water-absorbing surface of the channel partition is good; The thickness of the channel partition 19 is 0.1-0.4 mm, and its heat conduction effect is good. The evaporation performance and heat conduction performance of the above-mentioned channel partition material are improved after absorbing water, so that the heat exchange performance of the entire plate dew point indirect evaporative cooler is improved.

尽管上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的情况下,还可以做出很多变形,这些均属于本实用新型的保护之内。Although the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, many deformations can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of the adverse current of external flow dividing structure, comprises casing (9) and is arranged on the dew point indirect evaporative cooler core body (16) in casing (9), it is characterized in that:
Described casing (9) top is provided with air inlet (1), auxiliary air exhaust outlet (7) and water-locator (10), the bottom of described casing (9) is provided with the header tank (14) of upper shed, water circulating pump (13) and primary air air outlet (5), described air inlet (1) place is provided with pressure fan (2), described primary air air outlet (5) is communicated with indoor, described auxiliary air exhaust outlet (7) place is provided with exhaust blower (8), described auxiliary air exhaust outlet (7) is communicated with outdoor, feed pipe (12) is connected with through water circulating pump (13) to water-locator (10) from described header tank (14),
Described dew point indirect evaporative cooler core body (16) is made up of more than 1 cooling unit body stacked side by side, each cooling unit body comprises dry passage (17) and the wet channel (18) of side by side parallel layout, and cooling unit body stacked side by side is that dry passage (17) and wet channel (18) interval are arranged; A channel partition (19) is provided with respectively between dry passage (17) and wet channel (18), the one side described channel partition (19) being positioned at dry passage (17) is hydrophobic surface, the one side described channel partition (19) being positioned at wet channel (18) is hydrophilic surface, first wave card (20) is provided with in described dry passage (17), the two sides of described first wave card (20) is hydrophobic surface, be provided with Second Wave card (25) in described wet channel (18), the two sides of described Second Wave card (25) is hydrophilic surface;
The top of described dry passage (17) is provided with the dry passage air inlet (21) be communicated with described air inlet (1), and the bottom of described dry passage (17) is provided with the dry passage air outlet (22) be communicated with described primary air air outlet (5);
The top of described wet channel (18) is provided with the shower water entrance (24) just right with described water-locator (10), the top of described wet channel (18) is also provided with the wet channel air outlet (26) be connected with described auxiliary air exhaust outlet (7), and the bottom of described wet channel (18) is provided with wet channel air inlet (23);
The below of described dew point indirect evaporative cooler core body (16) arranges the air port dividing plate (15) being used for dry passage air outlet (22) and wet channel air inlet (23) to separate, described air port dividing plate (15) is provided with multiple tap hole (4), by tap hole (4) after partial air in described dry passage (17) flows out from dry passage air outlet (22), enter wet channel (18) by wet channel air inlet (26), form the auxiliary air (6) upwards flowed; Primary air (3) in the described dry passage of described dew point indirect evaporative cooler core body (16) (17) and the auxiliary air (6) in wet channel (18) vertically countercurrent flow in cooler; Described header tank (14) is positioned at the side of the wet channel air inlet of air port dividing plate (15), shower water flows into wet channel (18) from top to bottom through water-locator (10), finally enter in header tank (14), the auxiliary air (6) in described wet channel (18) and the shower water of described water-locator (10) vertically countercurrent flow in cooler.
2. the board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of the adverse current of external flow dividing structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wet channel air outlet (26) place is provided with water fender (11).
3. the board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of the adverse current of external flow dividing structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrophobic surface is formed by by plastic basis material surface, and described hydrophilic surface is made up of the flocked surface on plastic basis material.
4. the board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of the adverse current of external flow dividing structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Second Wave card (25) is grid type corrugated plating.
5. the channel partition for the board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of adverse current as external flow dividing structure as described in arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, this channel partition comprises plastic base, the one side flocking of described plastic base, and the thickness of described channel partition is 0.1 ~ 0.4mm.
CN201520050000.2U 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 The board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of adverse current of external flow dividing structure and channel partition Withdrawn - After Issue CN204460557U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104534604A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-22 天津大学 Countercurrent plate type dew-point indirect evaporative cooler with an external dividing structure, and channel clapboard
CN107420234A (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-12-01 福特环球技术公司 For controlling the method and system of the inlet air flow path in engine
CN109974283A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 香港理工大学 Indirect evaporative cooler and total heat recovery composite air conditioning system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104534604A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-22 天津大学 Countercurrent plate type dew-point indirect evaporative cooler with an external dividing structure, and channel clapboard
CN104534604B (en) * 2015-01-23 2017-05-31 天津大学 The board-like dew point indirect evaporative cooler of adverse current and channel partition of external flow dividing structure
CN107420234A (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-12-01 福特环球技术公司 For controlling the method and system of the inlet air flow path in engine
CN107420234B (en) * 2016-05-23 2021-02-26 福特环球技术公司 Method and system for controlling air flow path in engine
CN109974283A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 香港理工大学 Indirect evaporative cooler and total heat recovery composite air conditioning system

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