CN202392927U - Double-level evaporation-type air conditioner capable of achieving dew-point temperature - Google Patents

Double-level evaporation-type air conditioner capable of achieving dew-point temperature Download PDF

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CN202392927U
CN202392927U CN2011205253446U CN201120525344U CN202392927U CN 202392927 U CN202392927 U CN 202392927U CN 2011205253446 U CN2011205253446 U CN 2011205253446U CN 201120525344 U CN201120525344 U CN 201120525344U CN 202392927 U CN202392927 U CN 202392927U
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wallboard
cavity
air
cooler
water
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黄翔
周海东
范坤
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-level evaporation-type air conditioner capable of achieving the dew-point temperature. A tetragonal structure is adopted for a machine set; four direct evaporation coolers surround into an outer wall surface of the machine set; inner walls of the four direct evaporation coolers are respectively provided with an indirect evaporation cooler; a cavity surrounded by four indirect evaporation coolers is an outdoor air channel; the lower part of the cavity is provided with an axial flow fan; the upper part of each direct evaporation cooler and the upper part of each indirect evaporation cooler are provided with a water distributor respectively; the lower part of each direct evaporation cooler and the lower part of each indirect evaporation cooler are provided with a water collecting groove; and the water collecting grooves are respectively communicated with a water pump and the water distributors through pipelines. An inverted flow-type structure is adopted for the evaporation coolers provided by the utility model, the heat exchange efficiency is improved obviously, also the air consumption quantity of the coolers is reduced, and the indirect-direct double-level evaporation cooling can provide air with the temperature close to the dew-point temperature.

Description

可达到露点温度的两级蒸发式冷气机Two-stage evaporative air cooler capable of reaching dew point temperature

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于空调制冷技术领域,涉及一种空调用的蒸发式冷气机,具体涉及可使空气温度达到露点温度的两级蒸发式冷气机。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of air conditioning and refrigeration, and relates to an evaporative air conditioner for air conditioning, in particular to a two-stage evaporative air conditioner capable of making the air temperature reach the dew point temperature.

背景技术 Background technique

蒸发冷却空调技术是利用干空气能的可再生能源,依靠环境空气中的干球温度与湿球温度差,通过水与空气之间的热湿交换来获得冷量的一种环保高效且经济的冷却方式,具有节能、环保、经济、健康等特点。 Evaporative cooling air-conditioning technology is a renewable energy that utilizes dry air energy, relies on the difference between the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature in the ambient air, and obtains cooling capacity through the heat and moisture exchange between water and air. The cooling method has the characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection, economy and health.

单独采用直接蒸发冷却或间接蒸发冷却,由于降温幅度有限,其应用往往受地域和使用场所的限制,而采用露点间接蒸发冷却可将空气温度降低到湿球温度以下。目前的露点间接蒸发冷却器多为叉流式,即冷却器的干通道和湿通道相互垂直成交叉流。由于一次空气通过穿孔进入湿通道作为二次空气,最后从一侧排出,造成冷却器的送风量仅为进风量的一半,而且大量的气流经过穿孔,增加了流动阻力,一次空气并没有被完全冷却。因此,在提高露点间接蒸发冷却器换热效率的基础上,增大冷却器的送风量并减少流动阻力,是目前迫切需要开发的制冷技术。 Using direct evaporative cooling or indirect evaporative cooling alone, due to the limited cooling range, its application is often limited by region and place of use, while indirect evaporative cooling with dew point can reduce the air temperature below the wet bulb temperature. Most of the current dew point indirect evaporative coolers are cross-flow type, that is, the dry channel and wet channel of the cooler are perpendicular to each other and form a cross flow. Since the primary air enters the wet channel through the perforation as secondary air, and is finally discharged from one side, the air supply volume of the cooler is only half of the intake air volume, and a large amount of air flow passes through the perforation, which increases the flow resistance, and the primary air is not exhausted. Let cool completely. Therefore, on the basis of improving the heat exchange efficiency of the dew point indirect evaporative cooler, increasing the air supply volume of the cooler and reducing the flow resistance are refrigeration technologies that urgently need to be developed.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可达到露点温度的两级蒸发式冷气机,从优化冷却器的结构入手,有效解决了露点间接蒸发冷却器耗风量大,一次空气与二次空气热交换不完全的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a two-stage evaporative air conditioner that can reach the dew point temperature. Starting from optimizing the structure of the cooler, it effectively solves the problem that the indirect evaporative cooler at the dew point has a large air consumption, and the heat exchange between the primary air and the secondary air is not enough. total question.

本实用新型所采用的一种技术方案是,可达到露点温度的两级蒸发式冷气机,机组采用四方体结构,四个直接蒸发冷却器围成机组的外壁面,四个直接蒸发冷却器的内壁分别设置有间接蒸发冷却器,四个间接蒸发冷却器围成的空腔为室外空气通道,该空腔的下部设置有轴流风机,直接蒸发冷却器和间接蒸发冷却器的上部设置有布水器,直接蒸发冷却器和间接蒸发冷却器的下部设置有集水槽,集水槽通过管道分别与水泵和布水器相连通。 A technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a two-stage evaporative air conditioner that can reach the dew point temperature. Indirect evaporative coolers are arranged on the inner wall respectively, and the cavity surrounded by four indirect evaporative coolers is an outdoor air channel. The water tank, the lower part of the direct evaporative cooler and the indirect evaporative cooler are provided with a water collection tank, and the water collection tank is respectively connected with the water pump and the water distributor through pipelines.

本实用新型的特点还在于, The utility model is also characterized in that,

其中,直接蒸发冷却器的填料采用波纹状纸质填料,填料厚度为80 mm ~120mm。 Among them, the filler of the direct evaporative cooler adopts corrugated paper filler, and the thickness of the filler is 80 mm ~ 120 mm.

间接蒸发冷却器的厚度为350mm ~450mm,由交替间隔设置的干通道和湿通道组成。 The thickness of the indirect evaporative cooler is 350mm ~ 450mm, and it is composed of dry channels and wet channels arranged alternately.

干通道的结构为:包括壁板,壁板的上沿和下沿与壁板相垂直分别设置有挡水板,壁板上、与空气流动相垂直分别间隔设置有若干隔热条,壁板上、相邻隔热条之间设置有涂覆亲水涂层的翼片,翼片采用矩形波纹形,每个波形顶部围成一个空腔,该空腔为空气通道且空腔的长向与空气流动方向一致,翼片上开有两组槽,每组槽形成一个百叶板型结构,且两组槽的开口朝向相反。 The structure of the dry channel is as follows: including wall panels, the upper and lower edges of the wall panels are respectively provided with water barriers perpendicular to the wall panels, and several heat insulation strips are respectively arranged on the wall panels perpendicular to the air flow phase, There are fins coated with hydrophilic coating between the upper and adjacent heat insulation strips. The fins are rectangular corrugated, and the top of each wave forms a cavity, which is an air channel and the length of the cavity Consistent with the direction of air flow, there are two sets of slots on the fins, each set of slots forms a louver-shaped structure, and the openings of the two sets of slots face opposite directions.

湿通道的结构为:包括壁板,壁板的一侧边与壁板相垂直连接有导流板,壁板上、与空气流动相垂直分别间隔设置有若干隔热条,壁板上、相邻隔热条之间设置有涂覆亲水涂层的翼片,翼片采用矩形波纹形,每个波形顶部围成一个空腔,该空腔为空气通道且空腔的长向与空气流动方向一致,翼片上开有两组槽,每组槽形成一个百叶板型结构,且两组槽的开口朝向相反。 The structure of the wet channel is as follows: it includes a wall plate, one side of the wall plate is vertically connected with a deflector plate, and a number of heat insulation strips are respectively arranged on the wall plate perpendicular to the air flow phase. A fin coated with a hydrophilic coating is arranged between adjacent heat insulation strips. The fin adopts a rectangular corrugated shape, and the top of each wave forms a cavity. The cavity is an air channel and the length of the cavity is in line with the air flow. The direction is the same, two sets of slots are opened on the fins, each set of slots forms a louver-shaped structure, and the openings of the two sets of slots face opposite directions.

本实用新型所采用的另一种技术方案是,可达到露点温度的两级蒸发式冷气机,机组采用四方体结构,四个间接蒸发冷却器围成机组的外壁面,四个间接蒸发冷却器的内壁分别设置有直接蒸发冷却器,四个直接蒸发冷却器围成的空腔为产出空气通道,该空腔的上部设置有轴流风机,直接蒸发冷却器和间接蒸发冷却器的上部设置有布水器,直接蒸发冷却器和间接蒸发冷却器的下部设置有集水槽,集水槽通过管道分别与水泵和布水器相连通。 Another technical solution adopted by the utility model is a two-stage evaporative air conditioner that can reach the dew point temperature. The unit adopts a square structure, and four indirect evaporative coolers surround the outer wall of the unit. The inner walls of the four direct evaporative coolers are respectively provided with direct evaporative coolers, and the cavity surrounded by four direct evaporative coolers is the output air channel. There is a water distributor, and the lower part of the direct evaporative cooler and the indirect evaporative cooler is provided with a sump, and the sump is respectively connected with the water pump and the water distributor through pipelines.

其中,直接蒸发冷却器的填料采用波纹状纸质填料,填料厚度为80mm ~120mm。 Among them, the filler of the direct evaporative cooler adopts corrugated paper filler, and the thickness of the filler is 80mm ~ 120mm.

间接蒸发冷却器的厚度为350mm~450mm,由交替间隔设置的干通道和湿通道组成。 The thickness of the indirect evaporative cooler is 350mm~450mm, and it is composed of dry channels and wet channels arranged alternately.

干通道的结构为:包括壁板,壁板的上沿和下沿与壁板相垂直分别设置有挡水板,壁板上、与空气流动相垂直分别间隔设置有若干隔热条,壁板上、相邻隔热条之间设置有涂覆亲水涂层的翼片,翼片采用矩形波纹形,每个波形顶部围成一个空腔,该空腔为空气通道且空腔的长向与空气流动方向一致,翼片上开有两组槽,每组槽形成一个百叶板型结构,且两组槽的开口朝向相反。 The structure of the dry channel is as follows: including wall panels, the upper and lower edges of the wall panels are respectively provided with water barriers perpendicular to the wall panels, and several heat insulation strips are respectively arranged on the wall panels perpendicular to the air flow phase, There are fins coated with hydrophilic coating between the upper and adjacent heat insulation strips. The fins are rectangular corrugated, and the top of each wave forms a cavity, which is an air channel and the length of the cavity Consistent with the direction of air flow, there are two sets of slots on the fins, each set of slots forms a louver-shaped structure, and the openings of the two sets of slots face opposite directions.

湿通道的结构为:包括壁板,壁板的一侧边与壁板相垂直连接有导流板,壁板上、与空气流动相垂直分别间隔设置有若干隔热条,壁板上、相邻隔热条之间设置有涂覆亲水涂层的翼片,翼片采用矩形波纹形,每个波形顶部围成一个空腔,该空腔为空气通道且空腔的长向与空气流动方向一致,翼片上开有两组槽,每组槽形成一个百叶板型结构,且两组槽的开口朝向相反。 The structure of the wet channel is as follows: it includes a wall plate, one side of the wall plate is vertically connected with a deflector plate, and a number of heat insulation strips are respectively arranged on the wall plate perpendicular to the air flow phase. A fin coated with a hydrophilic coating is arranged between adjacent heat insulation strips. The fin adopts a rectangular corrugated shape, and the top of each wave forms a cavity. The cavity is an air channel and the length of the cavity is in line with the air flow. The direction is the same, two sets of slots are opened on the fins, each set of slots forms a louver-shaped structure, and the openings of the two sets of slots face opposite directions.

与现有的蒸发冷却空调技术相比,本实用新型冷气机的优势在于: Compared with the existing evaporative cooling air-conditioning technology, the advantages of the utility model air conditioner are:

(1)冷气机的形状为立方体,在四面布置间接蒸发冷却器和直接蒸发冷却器,结构特点和加工工艺可参考目前技术较为成熟的蒸发式冷气机,这样可缩短新产品的研发和加工周期。 (1) The shape of the air conditioner is a cube, and indirect evaporative coolers and direct evaporative coolers are arranged on four sides. The structural characteristics and processing technology can refer to the current evaporative air conditioners with relatively mature technology, which can shorten the development and processing cycle of new products .

(2)冷气机的间接蒸发冷却器采用逆流式露点间接蒸发冷却技术,产出空气与工作空气的流向相反,进行逆流换热,传热温差大,可获得较多的冷量。 (2) The indirect evaporative cooler of the air conditioner adopts counterflow dew point indirect evaporative cooling technology. The flow direction of the output air is opposite to that of the working air, and the countercurrent heat exchange is performed. The heat transfer temperature difference is large, and more cooling capacity can be obtained.

(3)采用露点间接-直接的两级蒸发冷却空气处理过程,产出空气的温度接近室外空气的露点温度。 (3) The dew point indirect-direct two-stage evaporative cooling air treatment process is adopted, and the temperature of the output air is close to the dew point temperature of the outdoor air.

(4)充分利用露点间接冷却器湿通道内的湿冷空气,作为冷却器的产出空气送入被调节空间,冷却器的进风量即为送风量,相比传统露点间接冷却器大大减少了耗风量。 (4) Make full use of the wet and cold air in the wet channel of the dew point indirect cooler, and send it into the conditioned space as the output air of the cooler. The air intake volume of the cooler is the air supply volume, which is greatly reduced compared with the traditional dew point indirect cooler Air consumption.

(5)湿通道的翼片采用纹状结构,造成通道内空气略微紊流的同时,增大了热传导壁部与各个流道内介质之间的换热面积,强化空气与水膜的热传递。 (5) The fins of the wet channel adopt a striated structure, which causes the air in the channel to be slightly turbulent, and at the same time increases the heat exchange area between the heat conduction wall and the medium in each flow channel, and strengthens the heat transfer between the air and the water film.

(6)采用间歇布水,供水略微过度可使壁部和翼片被充分均匀地供水并滞留有几乎相同的水量,避免余留任何干点,确保突出装置中的涂层能被良好润湿。 (6) Adopt intermittent water distribution, slightly excessive water supply can make the wall and fins be fully and evenly watered and retain almost the same amount of water, avoid any remaining dry spots, and ensure that the coating in the protruding device can be well wetted .

(7)对湿通道内的翼片以及支撑翼片热交换的壁部表面进行亲水性涂层处理或覆盖湿性材料,则翼片和壁面形成一层亲水膜,有效地促进了空气与水分的热湿交换。 (7) Treat the fins in the wet channel and the surface of the wall that supports the heat exchange of the fins with a hydrophilic coating or cover the wet material, and a hydrophilic film will be formed on the fins and the wall, which effectively promotes the interaction between air and heat. Heat and moisture exchange of moisture.

(8)在通道的壁部贴附导热性较小的隔热条,壁部在气体流动方向上形成温度逐渐降低的温度梯度,有利于扩大干通道内产出空气与湿通道内工作空气的换热温差。 (8) Attach a thermal insulation strip with low thermal conductivity to the wall of the channel, and the wall will form a temperature gradient in the direction of gas flow, which is conducive to expanding the gap between the output air in the dry channel and the working air in the wet channel. heat transfer temperature difference.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型冷气机下进风式的实施例结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the air-conditioner of the utility model under the air intake type;

图2是本实用新型冷气机下进风式实施例的机芯布置示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the core layout of the air-conditioner under the utility model embodiment;

图3是本实用新型冷气机上送风式的实施例结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the upper air supply type of the air conditioner of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型冷气机上送风式实施例的机芯布置示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the core of the air-conditioning type embodiment of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型冷气机的气流组织示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the airflow organization of the utility model air conditioner;

图6是本实用新型冷气机中间接蒸发冷却器的干通道结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the dry channel structure of the indirect evaporative cooler in the air conditioner of the present invention;

图7是本实用新型冷气机中间接蒸发冷却器的湿通道结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the wet channel of the indirect evaporative cooler in the air conditioner of the present invention;

图8是本实用新型冷气机中间接蒸发冷却器的干、湿通道布置示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of dry and wet passages of the indirect evaporative cooler in the air conditioner of the present invention.

图中,Ⅰ为直接蒸发冷却器,Ⅱ为间接蒸发冷却器 In the figure, I is the direct evaporative cooler, and II is the indirect evaporative cooler

A1为室外空气,A2为预冷空气,A3为工作空气,A4为湿冷空气,A5为产出空气。 A 1 is the outdoor air, A 2 is the pre-cooling air, A 3 is the working air, A 4 is the damp cooling air, and A 5 is the output air.

1.湿通道,2.干通道,3.壁板,4.轴流风机,5.水泵,6.布水器,7. 集水槽,8.导流板,9.挡水板,10.槽,11.隔热条,12.翼片。 1. Wet channel, 2. Dry channel, 3. Wall plate, 4. Axial fan, 5. Water pump, 6. Water distributor, 7. Water collection tank, 8. Deflector, 9. Water retaining plate, 10. Groove, 11. insulation bar, 12. fin.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

可达到露点温度的两级蒸发式冷气机,机组采用四方体结构,包括直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ和间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ。室外空气在风机的作用下依次通过间接蒸发冷却器等湿冷却、直接蒸发冷却器等焓冷却,最终产出的空气温度接近露点温度。 Two-stage evaporative air cooler that can reach the dew point temperature. The unit adopts a square structure, including direct evaporative cooler Ⅰ and indirect evaporative cooler Ⅱ. Under the action of the fan, the outdoor air passes through the wet cooling of the indirect evaporative cooler and the isenthalpy cooling of the direct evaporative cooler, and the final air temperature is close to the dew point temperature.

图1、图2所示为本实用新型提供的蒸发式冷气机下进风的实施例。四个直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ围成机组的外壁面,四个直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ的内壁分别设置间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ,四个间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ围成的空腔为室外空气A1通道,该空腔的下部设置轴流风机4,直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ和间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的上部设置布水器6,直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ和间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的下部设置集水槽7,集水槽7通过管道分别与水泵5和布水器6相连通。 Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the embodiment of the air intake from the bottom of the evaporative air conditioner provided by the utility model. Four direct evaporative coolers Ⅰ enclose the outer wall of the unit, and the inner walls of the four direct evaporative coolers Ⅰ are respectively equipped with indirect evaporative coolers Ⅱ. The cavity surrounded by the four indirect evaporative coolers Ⅱ is the outdoor air A 1 channel. The lower part of the cavity is provided with an axial flow fan 4, the upper part of the direct evaporative cooler I and the indirect evaporative cooler II is provided with a water distributor 6, the lower part of the direct evaporative cooler I and the indirect evaporative cooler II is provided with a water collection tank 7, and the water collection tank 7 communicates with the water pump 5 and the water distributor 6 respectively through pipelines.

室外空气A1在轴流风机4的正压作用下从冷却器底部进入,先通过点间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ预冷再经过直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ加湿冷却,最后形成温度逼近露点温度的产出空气A5,从冷却器的四面送入房间。 The outdoor air A1 enters from the bottom of the cooler under the positive pressure of the axial flow fan 4, first passes through the indirect evaporative cooler II for pre-cooling, and then passes through the direct evaporative cooler I for humidification and cooling, and finally forms output air whose temperature is close to the dew point temperature A 5 , fed into the room from all sides of the cooler.

图3、图4所示为本实用新型提供的蒸发式冷气机上送风式的实施例。四个间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ围成机组的外壁面,四个间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的内壁分别设置直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ,四个直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ围成的空腔为产出空气A5通道,该空腔的上部设置轴流风机4,直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ和间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的上部设置布水器6,直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ和间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的下部设置集水槽7,集水槽7通过管道分别与水泵5和布水器6相连通。 Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the embodiment of the upper air supply type of the evaporative air conditioner provided by the utility model. Four indirect evaporative coolers II surround the outer wall of the unit, and the inner walls of the four indirect evaporative coolers II are respectively equipped with direct evaporative coolers I, and the cavity surrounded by four direct evaporative coolers I is the output air A 5 channel The upper part of the cavity is provided with an axial flow fan 4, the upper part of the direct evaporative cooler I and the indirect evaporative cooler II is provided with a water distributor 6, and the lower part of the direct evaporative cooler I and the indirect evaporative cooler II is provided with a water collection tank 7. The water tank 7 communicates with the water pump 5 and the water distributor 6 respectively through pipelines.

本实施例与下进风式的实施例相比,工作原理相同,只是直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ和间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的布置方式不同。室外空气A1在轴流风机4的负压作用下,从冷却器的四面进入,先经过间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ预冷,再经过直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ加湿冷却,产生温度逼近露点温度的产出空气A5,送入被调节环境的空间。 Compared with the embodiment of the bottom air intake type, this embodiment has the same working principle, except that the arrangement of the direct evaporative cooler I and the indirect evaporative cooler II is different. Under the negative pressure of the axial flow fan 4, the outdoor air A 1 enters from the four sides of the cooler, first passes through the indirect evaporative cooler II for pre-cooling, and then passes through the direct evaporative cooler I for humidification and cooling, and produces an output whose temperature is close to the dew point temperature Air A 5 , is fed into the space to be conditioned.

本实用新型中, In this utility model,

直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ的填料采用波纹状纸质填料,填料厚度为80mm ~120mm,直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ充分利用目前较为成熟的填料生产加工工艺和结构特点。 The packing of the direct evaporative cooler Ⅰ adopts corrugated paper packing, and the thickness of the packing is 80mm ~ 120mm. The direct evaporative cooler Ⅰ makes full use of the relatively mature packing production and processing technology and structural characteristics.

间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的厚度为350mm~450mm,由交替间隔设置的干通道2和湿通道1组成。间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的材料本着换热效率较高、成本低廉、加工方便的原则进行最优选取,当前暂且采用塑料。间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的干通道2内室外空气A1与湿通道1内工作空气A3在彼此相反的方向上流动,通过壁板3进行热传递,因此在流动方向具有一定的长度,即间接蒸发器具有一定厚度,才能增强室外空气A1与工作空气A3的热传递。 The thickness of the indirect evaporative cooler II is 350mm~450mm, and it is composed of dry channels 2 and wet channels 1 arranged alternately. The material of the indirect evaporative cooler II is optimally selected based on the principles of high heat transfer efficiency, low cost, and convenient processing. Currently, plastic is used. The outdoor air A 1 in the dry channel 2 of the indirect evaporative cooler II and the working air A 3 in the wet channel 1 flow in opposite directions to each other, and conduct heat transfer through the wall plate 3, so there is a certain length in the flow direction, that is, the indirect The evaporator has a certain thickness in order to enhance the heat transfer between the outdoor air A1 and the working air A3 .

布水器6采用喷嘴间歇供水,喷淋水润湿填料和湿通道,回落到集水槽7,集水槽7的水泵5间歇向布水器6供水,除了一小部分水分吸热相变为水蒸汽外,集水槽7内的水循环运行。集水槽7内还可以设置控制液面高度的浮球阀和进行定期自动清洗的排水阀。 The water distributor 6 uses nozzles to supply water intermittently, the spray water wets the filler and the wet channel, and falls back to the sump 7, and the water pump 5 of the sump 7 supplies water to the water distributor 6 intermittently, except for a small part of the water that absorbs heat and turns into water Outside the steam, the water circulation in the sump 7 runs. Also can be provided with the float valve of control liquid level height and the drain valve that carries out regular automatic cleaning in the sump 7.

图5表示了本实用新型冷气机的气流组织示意图。室外空气A1首先进入间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的干通道2,与两侧的壁板3进行热交换,沿着气体的流动方向,被预冷的程度越深。壁板3设置有热传导率较低的隔热条11,使得壁板3在气体流动方向上形成温度梯度,逐级预冷室外空气A1,干通道2内气体的含湿量不变。 Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the airflow organization of the air conditioner of the present invention. The outdoor air A 1 first enters the dry channel 2 of the indirect evaporative cooler II, exchanges heat with the wall plates 3 on both sides, and is pre-cooled more deeply along the flow direction of the gas. The wall plate 3 is provided with heat insulation strips 11 with low thermal conductivity, so that the wall plate 3 forms a temperature gradient in the direction of gas flow, precools the outdoor air A 1 step by step, and keeps the moisture content of the gas in the dry channel 2 unchanged.

预冷后的室外空气A1在干通道1的末端分成两部分:一部分作为预冷空气A2直接离开干通道1进入直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ,经过加湿冷却产生温度接近室外空气露点温度的产出空气A5送入被调节环境的空间;另一部分作为工作空气A3通过壁板3上的旁通风道进入湿通道,经过加湿冷却形成湿冷空气A4,湿冷空气A4即可直接排出室外,也可作为产出空气送入被调节的空间。在本实用新型中,充分利用湿冷空气A4作为冷却器的送风。 The pre-cooled outdoor air A 1 is divided into two parts at the end of the dry channel 1: one part as pre-cooled air A 2 directly leaves the dry channel 1 and enters the direct evaporative cooler Ⅰ, and is humidified and cooled to produce an output whose temperature is close to the dew point temperature of the outdoor air The air A 5 is sent into the space of the conditioned environment; the other part is used as the working air A 3 and enters the wet channel through the bypass channel on the wall plate 3, and is humidified and cooled to form cold and humid air A 4 , which can be directly discharged outside. It can also be fed into the conditioned space as produced air. In the present utility model, the damp and cold air A4 is fully utilized as the air supply of the cooler.

图6表示了间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的干通道2的结构示意图。包括壁板3,壁板3的上沿和下沿与壁板3相垂直分别设置挡水板9,隔绝了与水分的直接接触,避免了布水器6的喷淋水和集水槽7溅起的水流入干通道。壁板3上、与空气流动相垂直分别间隔设置有若干隔热条11,壁板3上、相邻隔热条11之间设置有翼片12,翼片12采用矩形波纹形,每个波形顶部围成一个空腔,该空腔为空气通道且空腔的长向与空气流动方向一致,翼片12上开有两组槽10,每组槽10形成一个百叶板型结构,且两组槽10的开口朝向相反。 Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the dry channel 2 of the indirect evaporative cooler II. Including the wall plate 3, the upper edge and the lower edge of the wall plate 3 are perpendicular to the wall plate 3, and the water barrier 9 is respectively arranged, which isolates the direct contact with the water, and avoids the spray water of the water distributor 6 and the splash of the water collection tank 7 The raised water flows into the dry channel. On the wall plate 3, a number of heat insulation strips 11 are arranged at intervals perpendicular to the air flow phase, and fins 12 are arranged on the wall plate 3 and between adjacent heat insulation strips 11. The fins 12 adopt a rectangular corrugated shape, and each wave shape The top surrounds a cavity, which is an air channel and the length of the cavity is consistent with the direction of air flow. There are two groups of grooves 10 on the fins 12, and each group of grooves 10 forms a louver-shaped structure, and the two groups The openings of the slots 10 are facing oppositely.

图7表示了间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的湿通道1的结构示意图。包括壁板3,壁板3的一侧边与壁板3相垂直连接导流板8,壁板3上、与空气流动相垂直分别间隔设置若干隔热条11,壁板3上、相邻隔热条11之间设置有涂覆亲水涂层的翼片12,翼片12采用矩形波纹形,每个波形顶部围成一个空腔,该空腔为空气通道且空腔的长向与空气流动方向一致,翼片12上开有两组槽10,每组槽10形成一个百叶板型结构,且两组槽10的开口朝向相反。 Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of the wet channel 1 of the indirect evaporative cooler II. Including wall plate 3, one side of wall plate 3 is vertically connected with deflector 8 with wall plate 3; A fin 12 coated with a hydrophilic coating is arranged between the insulation strips 11. The fin 12 adopts a rectangular corrugated shape, and each corrugated top forms a cavity, which is an air channel and the length of the cavity is the same as the The direction of air flow is the same, two sets of slots 10 are opened on the fins 12 , each set of slots 10 forms a louver-shaped structure, and the openings of the two sets of slots 10 face opposite directions.

基准温度较低的工作空气A3与翼片12及壁板3表面的水膜直接接触,水膜吸收壁板3另一侧的热量,由液态水蒸发相变为气态水蒸汽,降低壁板3的温度同时增加工作空气A3的含湿量。因此,湿通道1的末端形成温度较低、相对湿度较高的湿冷空气A4The working air A3 with a lower reference temperature is in direct contact with the water film on the surface of the fin 12 and the wall plate 3. The water film absorbs the heat on the other side of the wall plate 3, and changes from liquid water to gaseous water vapor by evaporation, reducing the temperature of the wall plate. 3 temperature while increasing the humidity content of the working air A 3 . Therefore, the humid cold air A 4 with lower temperature and higher relative humidity is formed at the end of wet channel 1 .

湿通道1设置的导流板8,使得湿冷空气A4通过导流板8将水平方向运动的气流转变成竖直向下的气流,再通冷却器底部集水箱7上方的空间进入填料,进一步降温加湿后送入被调节的空间。 The deflector 8 provided in the wet channel 1 makes the wet and cold air A 4 pass through the deflector 8 to convert the airflow moving in the horizontal direction into a vertically downward airflow, and then enter the filler through the space above the water collection tank 7 at the bottom of the cooler, further After cooling and humidifying, it is sent to the conditioned space.

间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的干通道2和湿通道1使用了矩形波纹状结构的翼片12,该翼片为若干条片,每一条片大致为矩形波纹形,每个条片的波形顶部可以被连接在壁板3的一侧上,起到支撑通道厚度的作用。该矩形波纹状结构,一方面增大了热传导壁部与各个流道内介质之间的换热面积,强化了热传递;另一方面,翼片造成通道内空气的紊流,破坏气体的热边界层,强化热传递。 The dry channel 2 and the wet channel 1 of the indirect evaporative cooler II use fins 12 with a rectangular corrugated structure. It is connected to one side of the wall plate 3 and plays the role of supporting the thickness of the channel. The rectangular corrugated structure, on the one hand, increases the heat exchange area between the heat conduction wall and the medium in each flow channel, and strengthens the heat transfer; on the other hand, the fins cause turbulence of the air in the channel, destroying the thermal boundary of the gas layers to enhance heat transfer.

翼片12具有若干槽10,这些孔体现为狭长形槽。这些狭槽不是由冲压而来,而是通过在冲压机器中形成切口并从周围表面的主平面处挤压翼片材料所形成,使得产生一个百叶板型结构。在同一块翼片上槽10的开口相反,百叶板被设置成气流被百叶板拦截,并转向翼片的另一侧,而转向的气流被反向的百叶板拦截,并至少恢复其原始路径。此结构引起气体的紊流,使气体与翼片之间发生较好的热传递,再结合最佳的气流速度可获得间接冷却器的高效率。 The fins 12 have slots 10, the holes being embodied as elongated slots. These slots are not stamped, but formed by making cuts in a stamping machine and extruding the flap material from the main plane of the surrounding surface, so that a louvered structure is produced. The opening of the slot 10 on the same vane is opposite, and the louvers are arranged so that the airflow is intercepted by the louvers and turned to the other side of the vane, and the diverted airflow is intercepted by the opposite louvers and at least resumes its original path. This structure causes turbulent flow of the gas, which results in better heat transfer between the gas and the fins, and combined with the optimum air velocity, high efficiency of the indirect cooler can be obtained.

图8表示了间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ的湿通道1与干通道2的布置情况。干通道2与湿通道1交替间隔布置,即湿通道1的两侧为干通道2,干通道2的两侧为湿通道1。 Figure 8 shows the layout of the wet channel 1 and dry channel 2 of the indirect evaporative cooler II. Dry channels 2 and wet channels 1 are alternately arranged at intervals, that is, both sides of wet channel 1 are dry channels 2, and both sides of dry channel 2 are wet channels 1.

本实用新型冷气机的直接蒸发冷却器Ⅰ采用波纹状纸质填料,间接蒸发冷却器Ⅱ采用逆流式结构,即产出空气与工作空气的流向相反,进行的逆流换热,换热温差较高,因此逆流式比叉流式可获得较多的冷量,间接-直接的两级蒸发冷却可提供温度接近露点温度的空气。 The direct evaporative cooler I of the air conditioner of the utility model adopts corrugated paper packing, and the indirect evaporative cooler II adopts a countercurrent structure, that is, the flow direction of the output air is opposite to that of the working air, and the countercurrent heat exchange is performed, and the heat exchange temperature difference is relatively high. , so the counter-flow type can obtain more cooling capacity than the cross-flow type, and the indirect-direct two-stage evaporative cooling can provide air whose temperature is close to the dew point temperature.

布水器6采用间歇布水方式,为壁板3和翼片12覆盖一层水膜,而不是流动的水柱。一方面,如果喷淋水量过多,在湿通道1部分壁面会形成大水柱,堵塞工作空气A3在湿通道1中的流动;另一方面,如果喷淋水量过少,造成有些壁面无法润湿形成干点,局部的温度差会导致不良的热流动而影响冷却器的效率。供水略微过度可使壁板3和翼片12被充分均匀地供水并滞留有几乎相同的水量,避免余留任何干点,确保突出装置中的涂层能被良好润湿。 The water distributor 6 adopts an intermittent water distribution method to cover the wall plate 3 and the fins 12 with a layer of water film instead of a flowing water column. On the one hand, if the amount of spraying water is too much, a large water column will be formed on the wall of wet channel 1, blocking the flow of working air A3 in wet channel 1; on the other hand, if the amount of spraying water is too small, some walls will not be able to wet Moisture creates dry spots, and local temperature differences can cause poor heat flow and affect the efficiency of the cooler. A slight oversupply of water allows the panels 3 and fins 12 to be sufficiently evenly watered and retain almost the same amount of water, avoiding any remaining dry spots and ensuring good wetting of the coating in the protruding means.

对翼片12以及支撑翼片12热交换的壁板3表面进行亲水性涂层处理或覆盖湿性材料,在表面形成的水膜足够在在间歇布水的周期内蒸发,有利于空气与水的热湿交换。涂层或覆盖层很薄,使得热阻几乎可忽略,干通道内介质与湿通道内介质的热传递几乎不受其影响。 The surface of the fins 12 and the wall plate 3 that supports the heat exchange of the fins 12 is treated with a hydrophilic coating or covered with wet materials. The water film formed on the surface is enough to evaporate in the cycle of intermittent water distribution, which is beneficial to air and water. heat and moisture exchange. The coating or covering is so thin that the thermal resistance is negligible, and the heat transfer between the medium in the dry channel and the medium in the wet channel is hardly affected by it.

干通道2的产出空气与湿通道1的工作空气流向相反,必须保证流道具有一定长度确保两者的热传递。在通道的壁贴附导热性较小的隔热条11,壁板3在气体流动方向上形成温度逐渐降低的温度梯度,有利于扩大干通道内产出空气与湿通道内工作空气的换热温差。 The output air of dry channel 2 flows in the opposite direction to the working air of wet channel 1, and it is necessary to ensure that the flow channel has a certain length to ensure the heat transfer between the two. Attach heat insulating strips 11 with low thermal conductivity on the wall of the channel, and the wall plate 3 forms a temperature gradient in the direction of gas flow, which is conducive to expanding the heat exchange between the output air in the dry channel and the working air in the wet channel temperature difference.

尽管采用露点间接蒸发冷却温降较大,但是还未降低到室外空气的露点温度,产出的空气进入直接蒸发冷却器进一步降温加湿,本实用新型的间接—直接两级蒸发冷却的处理过程使得产出空气的温度逼近室外空气的露点温度。 Although the dew point indirect evaporative cooling has a large temperature drop, it has not yet dropped to the dew point temperature of the outdoor air, and the output air enters the direct evaporative cooler for further cooling and humidification. The indirect-direct two-stage evaporative cooling process of the utility model makes The temperature of the produced air approaches the dew point temperature of the outside air.

间接蒸发冷却器湿通道内的工作空气与水热湿交换后的温度较低、湿度较高。现有技术的露点间接蒸发冷却器没有充分利用好这股湿冷空气,直接将其排入大气。本实用新型将这股湿冷空气也作为送风,用来降低被调节房间的温度,因此,冷却器的进风量即等于送风量,大大减少了耗风量。 The temperature of the working air in the wet channel of the indirect evaporative cooler is lower and the humidity is higher after heat and moisture exchange with water. The dew-point indirect evaporative coolers of the prior art do not make full use of this damp and cold air, and directly discharge it into the atmosphere. The utility model also uses this wet and cold air as air supply to reduce the temperature of the regulated room. Therefore, the air intake volume of the cooler is equal to the air supply volume, which greatly reduces the air consumption.

Claims (10)

1. can reach the double-level evaporation-type air conditioner of dew-point temperature; It is characterized in that; Unit adopts the tetragonal body structure; Four direct evaporative coolers (I) surround the outside wall surface of unit, and the inwall of four direct evaporative coolers (I) is respectively arranged with indirect evaporation cooler (II), and the cavity that four indirect evaporation coolers (II) surround is outdoor air (A 1) passage; The bottom of this cavity is provided with axial flow blower (4); The top of direct evaporative cooler (I) and indirect evaporation cooler (II) is provided with water-locator (6); The bottom of direct evaporative cooler (I) and indirect evaporation cooler (II) is provided with water leg (7), and water leg (7) is connected with water pump (5) and water-locator (6) respectively through pipeline.
2. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 1, it is characterized in that the filler of said direct evaporative cooler (I) adopts corrugated papery filler, depth of packing is 80 mm ~ 120mm.
3. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 1, it is characterized in that the thickness of said indirect evaporation cooler (II) is 350 mm ~ 450mm, form by dry passage (2) and wet channel (1) that alternate intervals is provided with.
4. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 3; It is characterized in that the structure of said dry passage (2) is: comprise wallboard (3), the perpendicular water fender (9) that is respectively arranged with of the upper edge of wallboard (3) and lower edge and wallboard (3); Wallboard (3) is gone up, the vertical some heat insulating strips (11) that are arranged at intervals with respectively with air flowing phase; Wallboard (3) is gone up, be provided with the fin (12) that applies hydrophilic coating between the adjacent heat insulating strip (11), and fin (12) adopts rectangle corrugated, and each waveform top surrounds a cavity; This cavity is that the length of air duct and cavity is to consistent with air-flow direction; Have two groups of grooves (10) on the fin (12), every group of groove (10) forms a blinds template structure, and the opening of two groups of grooves (10) is towards on the contrary.
5. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 3; It is characterized in that the structure of said wet channel (1) is: comprise wallboard (3), the perpendicular deflector (8) that is connected with of a side of wallboard (3) and wallboard (3); Wallboard (3) is gone up, the vertical some heat insulating strips (11) that are arranged at intervals with respectively with air flowing phase; Wallboard (3) is gone up, be provided with the fin (12) that applies hydrophilic coating between the adjacent heat insulating strip (11), and fin (12) adopts rectangle corrugated, and each waveform top surrounds a cavity; This cavity is that the length of air duct and cavity is to consistent with air-flow direction; Have two groups of grooves (10) on the fin (12), every group of groove (10) forms a blinds template structure, and the opening of two groups of grooves (10) is towards on the contrary.
6. can reach the double-level evaporation-type air conditioner of dew-point temperature; It is characterized in that; Unit adopts the tetragonal body structure; Four indirect evaporation coolers (II) surround the outside wall surface of unit, and the inwall of four indirect evaporation coolers (II) is respectively arranged with direct evaporative cooler (I), and the cavity that four direct evaporative coolers (I) surround is output air (A 5) passage; The top of this cavity is provided with axial flow blower (4); The top of direct evaporative cooler (I) and indirect evaporation cooler (II) is provided with water-locator (6); The bottom of direct evaporative cooler (I) and indirect evaporation cooler (II) is provided with water leg (7), and water leg (7) is connected with water pump (5) and water-locator (6) respectively through pipeline.
7. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 6, it is characterized in that the filler of said direct evaporative cooler (I) adopts corrugated papery filler, depth of packing is 80 mm ~ 120mm.
8. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 6, it is characterized in that the thickness of said indirect evaporation cooler (II) is 350 mm ~ 450mm, form by dry passage (2) and wet channel (1) that alternate intervals is provided with.
9. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 8; It is characterized in that the structure of said dry passage (2) is: comprise wallboard (3), the perpendicular water fender (9) that is respectively arranged with of the upper edge of wallboard (3) and lower edge and wallboard (3); Wallboard (3) is gone up, the vertical some heat insulating strips (11) that are arranged at intervals with respectively with air flowing phase; Wallboard (3) is gone up, be provided with the fin (12) that applies hydrophilic coating between the adjacent heat insulating strip (11), and fin (12) adopts rectangle corrugated, and each waveform top surrounds a cavity; This cavity is that the length of air duct and cavity is to consistent with air-flow direction; Have two groups of grooves (10) on the fin (12), every group of groove (10) forms a blinds template structure, and the opening of two groups of grooves (10) is towards on the contrary.
10. according to the described vaporation-type air conditioner of claim 8; It is characterized in that the structure of said wet channel (1) is: comprise wallboard (3), the perpendicular deflector (8) that is connected with of a side of wallboard (3) and wallboard (3); Wallboard (3) is gone up, the vertical some heat insulating strips (11) that are arranged at intervals with respectively with air flowing phase; Wallboard (3) is gone up, be provided with the fin (12) that applies hydrophilic coating between the adjacent heat insulating strip (11), and fin (12) adopts rectangle corrugated, and each waveform top surrounds a cavity; This cavity is that the length of air duct and cavity is to consistent with air-flow direction; Have two groups of grooves (10) on the fin (12), every group of groove (10) forms a blinds template structure, and the opening of two groups of grooves (10) is towards on the contrary.
CN2011205253446U 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Double-level evaporation-type air conditioner capable of achieving dew-point temperature Expired - Fee Related CN202392927U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103017273A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 西安工程大学 Heating and ventilating air conditioner system for rural residence
CN103148552A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-12 西安工程大学 Two-stage fan-free and single-pump direct evaporative cooling air conditioner
CN111765598A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 广东海悟科技有限公司 Evaporative cooling air conditioner and its cooling medium drive pump control method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103017273A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 西安工程大学 Heating and ventilating air conditioner system for rural residence
CN103017273B (en) * 2012-12-06 2015-03-04 西安工程大学 Heating and ventilating air conditioner system for rural residence
CN103148552A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-12 西安工程大学 Two-stage fan-free and single-pump direct evaporative cooling air conditioner
CN111765598A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 广东海悟科技有限公司 Evaporative cooling air conditioner and its cooling medium drive pump control method
CN111765598B (en) * 2020-07-09 2021-09-17 广东海悟科技有限公司 Evaporative cooling air conditioner and control method of cooling medium driving pump body thereof

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