CN2263878Y

CN2263878Y - Multifunctional high effective oblique potato washer

Info

Publication number: CN2263878Y
Application number: CN 96233121
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹光友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-05-20
Filing date: 1996-05-20
Publication date: 1997-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2006-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional high efficiency oblique potato washer, which is composed of a machine frame, a housing, a rotary shaft, a spiral body arranged on the rotary shaft, a cleaning pool, a water inlet pipe, an impeller, a motor, a speed reduction driving device, etc., and the intersection angle of the rotary shaft and the horizontal plan is 110-160 DEG and both ends of the rotary shaft are provided with a bearing seat. The utility model is characterized in that the spiral body is composed of a spiral supporting rod, a set of supporting ribs, a prismatic grid net which is connected to the supporting rod and the supporting rib or a metal sheet uniformly distributed with convex holes or convex teeth. The motor and the speed reduction driving device are arranged on the machine frame under the cleaning tool. The utility model has the advantages of steady machine body and low spray sound. The spiral body not only has the function of cleaning and raising of the fresh potato, but also has the function of friction peeling to the fresh potato.

Description

Multifunctional efficient inclined potato washer

The utility model belongs to the cleaning device of a large amount of agriculture cuttings, relate to a kind of multifunctional efficient inclined potato washer, be applicable to the cleaning of the bright potato of piece root such as Ipomoea batatas, potato, cassava, bajiao banana taro, konjaku, the root of kudzu vine or tubers, also be applicable to the cleaning of the similar cutting of other shape.

Chinese patent ZL92214140.1 discloses a potato seed class cleaning device, composition comprises: rotating shaft, be fixed on and connect the conveyor screws that constitute by gap many bonding jumpers arranged side by side on the rotating shaft, the shell that charging aperture and discharging opening are arranged, sparge pipe, be fixed on the motor of shell upper end, deceleration between motor and the rotating shaft and transmission mechanism, rinse bath, be positioned at a washer of rinse bath with a plurality of cleaning pusher buckets, washer connects by universal joint with rotating shaft, washer axis and rotating shaft axis angle greater than 100 ° less than 160 °, or the like.This cleaning device because motor and reduction gearing mechanism are installed in the shell upper end, makes machine gravity improve the poor stability of complete machine; Washer connects by universal joint with rotating shaft, and complete machine is prolonged, and production cost is higher, transportation inconvenience, and the potato class is rolled in rinse bath repeatedly, is difficult for being promoted by conveyor screw, shuts down the unwashed bright potato in back and accumulates more; Conveyor screw is made of gap many bonding jumpers connections arranged side by side, and skin-friction force is less, and bright potato is automatically to downslide, and bright potato often is stuck between the bonding jumper, and is relatively poor to the cleaning and the lifting effect of bright potato.

The purpose of the utility model is intended to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of complete machine stable performance is provided, and the potato class is easily promoted and cleans up by conveyor screw, and conveyor screw has the multifunctional efficient inclined potato washer of friction peeling effect concurrently.

Content of the present utility model is: a kind of multifunctional efficient inclined potato washer, comprise: frame, be installed on the frame, there is discharge outlet the lower end, there is the service sink of overfall the upper end, charging aperture is arranged, the joining shell of discharging opening and upper cover plate and lower end and service sink, be positioned at the shell center, the lower end passes the rotating shaft of service sink, the angle α of rotating shaft and horizontal plane is 110 °-160 °, be fixed on the conveyor screw on the rotating shaft, be connected in rotating shaft upper end and be fixedly mounted on top chock on the upper cover plate, be connected in the rotating shaft lower end and be fixedly mounted on step on the service sink base plate, the water inlet pipe that links with the shell inboard, motor and reduction gearing mechanism, its feature part is:

Described conveyor screw is connected in one group of supporting rib (16) between this spirality cramp bar (8) and the described rotating shaft (1), is connected in the metallic plate that prismatic graticule mesh (17) on spirality cramp bar (8) and the supporting rib (16) or uniform porose and metallic plate that the edge, hole raises up or surface be evenly equipped with double wedge and constitutes by spirality cramp bar (8), fixed interval;

Described water inlet pipe (4) is positioned on a section of shell (3) and is evenly equipped with one group of hole for water spraying (18);

Described motor (5) is installed on the frame (7) of the outer below of described service sink (6); Described reduction gearing mechanism is by the belt pulley (22) that is connected on the motor (5), two ends are associated with the axis (21) of the bearing block (28) that is installed on the frame (7) respectively, be connected in big belt pulley (23) and small belt pulley (24) on this axis (21), be connected in the belt pulley (25) on service sink (6) the outer below rotating shaft (1), and be connected in belt (26) on belt pulley (22) and the big belt pulley (23), the belt (27) that is connected on small belt pulley (24) and the belt pulley (25) constitutes;

Also comprise: be fixedly connected in described rotating shaft (1) lower end and be positioned at the impeller (20) (similar in appearance to the impeller of washing machine) of service sink (6).

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following characteristics:

(1) motor 5 and reduction gearing mechanism are positioned at service sink 6 belows, and the body center of gravity is low, and complete machine stability is strong;

(2) conveyor screw not only has the effect of cleaning, the bright potato of lifting, the prismatic metal graticule mesh 17 of rotation or be evenly equipped with the metallic plate in the hole that the edge raises up or metallic plate that the surface is evenly equipped with double wedge also has the friction peeling effect to bright potato, like this, it is few that the potato based article that the bright potato of washing through disappearing processes contains pigment, product is fair and clear, and mouthfeel is good;

(3) impurity such as part silt are removed in the prewashing in service sink 6 of potato class, easily turn over stream under impeller 20 effects, easily are pulled on the conveyor screw, are subjected to the water of hole for water spraying 18 ejections to dash pouring in the uphill process, clean up;

(4) complete machine structure is simple, production, installation, use, easy to maintenance, and noise is low, and power consumption is few, the efficient height.

Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is conveyor screw 2 structural representations that are connected with impeller 20 among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 saves impeller 20 conveyor screw 2 plan structure schematic diagrames partly among Fig. 3.

Among the figure: 1-rotating shaft, 2-conveyor screw, 3-shell, 4-water inlet pipe, the 5-motor, 6-service sink, 7-frame, 8-spirality support plate, the 9-top chock, 10-step, 11-charging aperture, 12-discharging opening, the 13-upper cover plate, 14-discharge outlet, 15-overfall, 16-supporting rib, 17-prismatic graticule mesh, 18-hole for water spraying, 19-service sink base plate, 20-impeller, the 21-axis, 22,23,24, the 25-belt pulley, 26, the 27-belt, the 28-bearing block.

Be an embodiment of the present utility model below:

Referring to each accompanying drawing.A kind of multifunctional efficient inclined potato washer, composition comprises: frame 7, being installed in frame 7 upper and lower ends has discharge outlet 14, upper end that the service sink 6 of overfall 15 is arranged, charging aperture 11, discharging opening 12 and upper cover plate 13 and lower end and service sink 6 joining shells 3 are arranged, be positioned at the rotating shaft 1 that shell 3 centers, lower end pass service sink 6, rotating shaft 1 can be 110 °-160 ° with the angle α of horizontal plane, is fixedly connected in rotating shaft 1 lower end and is positioned at the impeller 20 of service sink 6; Be fixed on the conveyor screw 2 on the rotating shaft 1, be connected in rotating shaft 1 upper end and be fixedly mounted on top chock 9 on the upper cover plate 13, be connected in rotating shaft 1 lower end and be fixedly mounted on step 10 on service sink 6 base plates, with the water inlet pipe 4 that shell 3 inboards link, motor 5 and reduction gearing mechanism;

Described conveyor screw 2 is connected in one group of supporting rib 16 between this spirality cramp bar 8 and the rotating shaft 1 by spirality cramp bar (8), fixed interval, and the prismatic graticule mesh 17 that is connected on spirality cramp bar 8 and the supporting rib 16 constitutes;

Described water inlet pipe 4 is positioned on a section of shell 3 and is evenly equipped with one group of hole for water spraying 18;

Described motor 5 is installed on the frame 7 of service sink 6 outer belows; Described reduction gearing mechanism by be connected in belt pulley 22, two ends on the motor 5 be associated with respectively the bearing block 28 that is installed on the frame 7 axis 21, be connected in big belt pulley 23 and small belt pulley 24 on this axis 21, be connected in the belt pulley 25 on the service sink 6 outer below rotating shafts 1 and be connected in belt 26 on belt pulley 22 and the big belt pulley 23, be connected in small belt pulley 24 and constitute with belt 27 on the belt pulley 25.

During use, open water inlet pipe 4, starter motor 5, drive rotating shaft 1 rotation that is associated with conveyor screw 2 and impeller 20 etc. by described one group of belt pulley immediately, in service sink 6, constantly drop into the potato class, under impeller 20 effects, the potato class is constantly served conveyor screw 2 after stirring and partly cleaning impurity elimination, be subjected to the water of hole for water spraying 18 ejections to dash pouring and conveyor screw 2 mantle frictions in the uphill process, silt under the flushing etc. flows down from graticule mesh 17 slits of conveyor screw 2 and the discharge outlet 14 of service sink 6 constantly discharges, and the potato class of cleaning, partly removing the peel is then constantly discharged from discharging opening 12.

Motor can adopt 6 grades of 1.1-1.5WKW, per hour cleans potato class 1000-2000Kg, 1 people operation.

The utility model is not limited to this embodiment, and the utility model content is described all can be implemented.

Claims

A kind of multifunctional efficient inclined potato washer, comprise: frame, be installed on the frame, there is discharge outlet the lower end, there is the service sink of overfall the upper end, charging aperture is arranged, the joining shell of discharging opening and upper cover plate and lower end and service sink, be positioned at the shell center, the lower end passes the rotating shaft of service sink, the angle α of rotating shaft and horizontal plane is 110 °-160 °, be fixed on the conveyor screw on the rotating shaft, be connected in rotating shaft upper end and be fixedly mounted on top chock on the upper cover plate, be connected in the rotating shaft lower end and be fixedly mounted on step on the service sink base plate, with the water inlet pipe that the shell inboard links, motor and reduction gearing mechanism is characterized in that:

Described conveyor screw is connected in one group of supporting rib (16) between this spirality cramp bar (8) and the described rotating shaft (1), is connected in the metallic plate that prismatic graticule mesh (17) on spirality cramp bar (8) and the supporting rib (16) or uniform porose and metallic plate that the edge, hole raises up or surface be evenly equipped with double wedge and constitutes by spirality cramp bar (8), fixed interval;

Described water inlet pipe (4) is positioned on a section of shell (3) and is evenly equipped with one group of hole for water spraying (18);

Described motor (5) is installed on the frame (7) of the outer below of described service sink (6); Described reduction gearing mechanism is by the belt pulley (22) that is connected on the motor (5), two ends are associated with the axis (21) of the bearing block (28) that is installed on the frame (7) respectively, be connected in big belt pulley (23) and small belt pulley (24) on this axis (21), be connected in the belt pulley (25) on service sink (6) the outer below rotating shaft (1), and be connected in belt (26) on belt pulley (22) and the big belt pulley (23), the belt (27) that is connected on small belt pulley (24) and the belt pulley (25) constitutes;

Also comprise: be fixedly connected in described rotating shaft (1) lower end and be positioned at the impeller (20) of service sink (6).