CN2254901Y - Apparatus for dyeing textile material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apparatus for dyeing textile materials, which is composed of an upper cloth storing tank and a lower cloth storing tank, wherein, the front end and the rear end of the upper cloth storing tank and the lower cloth storing tank are communicated with each other. The upper cloth storing tank and the lower cloth storing tank are respectively provided with dyeing liquid sprayers at the front and the rear communicating parts. Besides, each of the cloth storing tanks is divided into auxiliary cloth storing tanks, and each of the auxiliary cloth storing tanks forms longitudinal wave shapes on both sides. The sprayer of the apparatus for dyeing textile materials is formed by that a cylindrical shell which comprises an inlet port, an outlet port and a cloth passage channel is provided with liquid spraying chambers, forward spraying nozzles and backward spraying nozzles on opposite wall faces. A selector can be operated by hands or can be operated automatically to select whether the forward spraying nozzles are shielded or the backward spraying nozzles are shielded to enable cloth to move backward or move forward. The apparatus improves the handling efficiency, ensures the dyeing quality, and prevents cloth from winding a lathe and knotting.

Description

Apparatus for dyeing textile material

The utility model relates to a kind of Apparatus for dyeing textile material, refers to a kind of Apparatus for dyeing textile material that is made of cloth storage trough up and down especially and can make the injector that forward sprays and reverse spray is established.

Known Apparatus for dyeing textile material as shown in Figure 1, groove shape ladle body A is provided with a motor roller B at leading portion, between roller B and ladle body A rear end, be provided with a cloth guide tube C, this cloth guide tube C then is provided with a pair of injector D at the front end place, after dye liquor in the ladle body A extracts via pipeline F1 with pump E, utilize pipeline F2 to deliver to heat exchanger G heating again, F3 is directed at injector D by the road again, pull and import cloth guide tube C by pack into the cloth S of ladle body A of opening A1 through motor roller B, make the dye liquor of automatic heat-exchanger G to spray with high pressure simultaneously from the injector D that is located at cloth guide tube C front end, make cloth S press effect painted because of the spray of dye liquor, move to cloth guide tube C rear end with the pressure of dye liquor simultaneously, enter ladle body A back segment and form folded state, use the interior dye liquor buoyancy of ladle body A shift-in forward, pulled by roller B then, continue the above-mentioned process of circulation.

There is following shortcoming in said apparatus:

1. ladle body A only moves for holding single cloth one way, so it is limited to handle the cloth amount.If use many Apparatus for dyeing textile material, then not only need the investment of multiple devices, and will expend sizable factory building investment, very uneconomical.

2. when cloth S and dye liquor enter ladle body A,, cause cloth S to twine the car knotting, can't fold naturally in regular turn and move forward because high pressure and a large amount of dye liquor regular meetings upset cloth.

3. though dividing plate (not shown) is arranged in the ladle body A, it is bad that dividing plate is provided with round hole type filter screen round hole type filter screen drainability, often makes cloth and dye liquor slip over dividing plate together, and dye liquor can't pass through dividing plate rapidly, and lodge in the ladle body A cloth is confused, ties a knot.

4. injector D is a round injector or a square injector, and is all single injection, the jet power deficiency, cloth S speed is speeded,, send into fast in the injector D to force power-assisted cloth so have to install additional motor roller B, to speed cloth speed, shorten dyeing cycle.But the relative rotation speed of motor roller B and injector D must be worked in coordination with spray speed, otherwise motor roller B can twine cloth, must stop, and the motor roller B skid injury cloth that can rub,

5. each cloth is about 2.5 minutes through the cycle of injector D, if cycle time is long, cloth causes look flower (it is inhomogeneous to dye) easily.But injector D can't dye the shortening time on the journey.Though someone repays examination and uses the multi-injector combination, and cloth speed is speeded, cloth and dye liquor very easily cause the cloth confusion, tie a knot, twine car after cloth guide tube C enters ladle body A, thereby failure is abandoned.

Moreover, the used injector D of above-mentioned Apparatus for dyeing textile material adopts structure as shown in Figure 2 mostly, have respectively in the front and back end import 40 ' and the outlet 41 ' housing 4 ' the inboard by dividing plate 42 ', 43 ' form relatively to hydrojet chamber 44 ', hydrojet chambers 44 45 ' two ', 45 ' then form with import 40 ', outlet 45 ' relative to continuous space as handle passage 46 ' above-mentioned hydrojet chamber 44 that cloth moves ', 45 ' respectively dividing plate 42 ', 43 ' on form the nozzle 47 of single hole shape or slit shape ', 48 ', make this nozzle 47 ', 48 ' respectively outlets 41 of being partial to injector ', use hydrojet chamber 44 ', 45 ' spray to passage 46 ' the high pressure dye liquor can make cloth obtain Color on the one hand, drive cloth on the other hand and move toward outlet 41 ' direction.

The use of this kind injector is existing for many years, existing in recent years people with its nozzle 47 ', 48 ' make into to constitute multisection type, to strengthen the efficient of its dyeing, driving by a spaced majority hole in regular turn, seam.Yet, no matter be that unistage type nozzle or multisection type nozzle all only can spray dye liquor towards Way out.

On the other hand; dye liquor and cloth are launched to cloth storage trough by jet expansion; often can can't suitably separate because of cloth quality, dye liquor, the dye liquor amount is excessive or stir and too fierce make cloth be disturbed, tie a knot, twine car, meet this situation; the processing method of known techniques is first shutdown; treat that textile dyeing machinery is cooled to about 70 ℃-80 ℃; again cloth storage trough is opened, with staff that cloth is stretching, just hold together after, continue operation again.The processing of this kind cloth is quite time-consuming, and personnel's operation under hot environment is also very arduous.

The purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of a large amount of cloth of processing of economy, significantly improve operating efficiency, shortening is dyed journey and is speeded the cloth translational speed, and makes cloth be not easy to confuse, twine car, knotting, can fold the Apparatus for dyeing textile material of reach in regular turn naturally.

Originally novel Apparatus for dyeing textile material is by constituting with the lower part: ladle body is an elongated vessel that supplies processing cloth to move therein, fold, and its inside forms upper and lower cloth storage trough with a dividing plate; Injector, be located at the front and back end of above-mentioned upper and lower cloth storage trough respectively, making processing cloth execute shape dyeing processing and to drive and circulate by this injector is displaced in the upper and lower cloth storage trough: filter screen, be located at respectively in the upper and lower cloth storage trough, in order to guiding cloth at two the porous seam shape devices that move between spraying from the inlet that is exported to another injector of an injector; Fluid reservoir in order to store the fluid reservoir with dye liquor after cloth separates, is positioned at upper and lower cloth storage trough, is made of the space of filter screen bottom; The dye liquor circulating device comprises in order to extract dye liquor in the ladle body and to the pump heater of injector supply dye liquor and pipe arrangement etc.Wherein the upper and lower cloth storage trough in the ladle body is to be separated into adjacent most secondary cloth storage trough side by side with the midfeather face.Being connected with in the filter screen of the injector of last cloth storage trough rear end outlet and being formed with one in order to accepting the carrier of dye liquor/cloth being adjacent to this injector exit, this carrier is provided with in the outside one can be approaching to this carrier/and leave to separate and adjust plate with the liquid cloth of adjusting dye liquor/cloth separating effect.This filter screen is for forming the straight line crack type filter screen in most long straight gaps along the cloth moving direction.Cloth storage trough or secondary cloth storage trough have vertically bold and vigorous shape wave two sides up and down.Also include liquid level equilibrium pipe that is communicated with cloth storage trough fluid reservoir up and down and the control valve that opens and closes this balance pipe up and down between cloth storage trough.This Apparatus for dyeing textile material has and predicts up and down the liquid level of cloth storage trough and the level sensor that controllable valve opens and closes.

The injector that is used for Apparatus for dyeing textile material is constructed as follows: housing is the cloth passage that possesses inlet, outlet and moved to outlet for cloth by inlet; Two relative walls of housing are located in the hydrojet chamber, and in order to accommodate the dye liquor from the dye liquor organization of supply, the one partial sidewall is the cloth passage towards housing.Positive nozzle is formed at the part sidewall of hydrojet chamber in the face of the cloth passage, and its emission direction then is partial to the housing inlet; Reversal nozzle is formed at the partial sidewall of jet chamber in the face of the cloth passage, its emission direction deflection housing inlet; The nozzle selection device is selecting to cover the nozzle selection device of above-mentioned positive nozzle and reversal nozzle, on the wall of being located at the jet chamber of convertible position; Nozzle selection device driving mechanism moves the nozzle selection device driving mechanism that covers positive nozzle and reversal nozzle that makes its selection in order to drive selector, is connected in selector.Wherein, the hydrojet chamber is one cylindric, and selector for rotating and rotate and be formed with opening for the cylindrical member that is communicated with hydrojet chamber and nozzle on wall for being communicated with the indoor wall of hydrojet being formed with opening on the wall at the indoor wall of this hydrojet.This hydrojet chamber is exposed to the cloth passage towards the partial sidewall of cloth passage, and above-mentioned positive nozzle and reversal nozzle are located at this and are exposed sidewall.The injector that is used for Apparatus for dyeing textile material also can be made of following array apparatus: housing is the cloth passage that possesses inlet, outlet and moved to outlet for cloth by inlet; The hydrojet chamber is the rotating two relative walls of being located at housing, and in order to accommodate the dye liquor from the dye liquor organization of supply, its partial sidewall is the cloth passage that is exposed to housing; Nozzle is formed at the hydrojet chamber sidewall of the cloth passage that exposes housing; Hydrojet chamber driving mechanism is connected in the hydrojet chamber it is rotated with making the nozzle of being located at its sidewall be selected to be partial to the inlet or the outlet of housing.

This is novel to have following advantage:

1. because ladle body is made of the cloth storage trough up and down that can supply cloth to do continuous dyeing cycle processing, need not to establish in addition cloth guide tube,, significantly improve treatment effeciency so the big device space that extremely equates can provide the cloth treating capacity more than a times at least.

2. but each upper and lower cloth storage trough can be separated into the secondary cloth storage trough of majority parallel processing again, so same ladle body can promote the cloth treating capacity according to the increasing number of secondary cloth storage trough again, the treatment effeciency of single ladle body can promote by the increase multiple X2 of secondary cloth storage trough, but handles then taking up room when existing Apparatus for dyeing textile material is handled equivalent cloth of requisite space.

3. upper and lower cloth storage trough or secondary cloth storage trough can use same dye liquor loop heating system jointly, the major reason that this also is minimized for equipment cost, thermal energy consumption, water wasting processing cost and processing space.

4. because each cloth storage trough uses the same dye liquor circulatory system, not only can reduce dye liquor ratio, can eliminate the cylinder aberration again, improve dyeing quality.

5. upper and lower cloth storage trough respectively is provided with injector, and the piece dyeing time-histories shortens 1/2nd.

6. the side of each secondary cloth storage trough is vertical wave-like, it is more stable to handle cloth, unlikelyly cause problems such as rolling, twine car, knotting and form the folding line that is difficult to flatten, kept the quality of cloth, be reduced to solve and roll, twine car, knotting spent man-hour.

7. owing to use straight line extension type filter screen, dye liquor is more smooth and easy easily with separating of cloth, makes folding naturally and move and can not confused, the possibility that reduce knotting, twines car of cloth.

8. the rear and front end all is provided with injector, has exempted the desirability of installing motor roller, eliminates the shortcoming that all Yin Mada rollers are produced.

9. because of being provided with the liquid level equilibrium pipe, the dye liquor liquid level of cloth storage trough is remained in the proper range up and down, makes cloth obtain required buoyancy.

Since be provided with in the curved arc shape carrier 31a of filter screen 31 outside approaching/leaving freely liquid/cloth separates and adjusts plate, so can obtain desirable dye liquor/cloth separating effect by the operating condition of cloth, dye liquor, make cloth continue after filter screen on can be smooth and easy and stable when mobile, avoid twining car and knotting.

Illustrate below in conjunction with example:

Fig. 1. be the overall structure key diagram of known Apparatus for dyeing textile material.

Fig. 2. be the three-dimensional cutaway view of known injector.

Fig. 3. for the Facad structure of this novel Apparatus for dyeing textile material is analysed and observe key diagram.

Fig. 4. for the planar structure of this novel Apparatus for dyeing textile material is partly analysed and observe key diagram.

Fig. 5. for the A--A cutaway view of Fig. 3 and set up the key diagram of liquid level equilibrium pipe.

Fig. 6. be the employed rectilinear clearance formula of this novel Apparatus for dyeing textile material filter screen exemplary plot.

Fig. 7. for being provided with the Facad structure cutaway view that liquid/cloth separates the novel Apparatus for dyeing textile material of basis of adjusting plate in the filter screen outside

Fig. 8. separate the structure amplification stereogram of adjustment plate for liquid/cloth of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9. be the front view of this novel unistage type injector embodiment.

Figure 10. be the B--B cutaway view of Fig. 9.

Figure 11. be the C--C cutaway view of Figure 10.

Figure 12. be the various keying state description figure of this novel unistage type injector embodiment.

Figure 13. be the front view of this novel multisection type injector embodiment.

Figure 14. be the vertical section of the longitudinally face cutaway view of this novel another embodiment of unistage type injector.

Figure 15. be the D--D cutaway view of Figure 14.

Figure 16. establish the action specification figure of another embodiment of device for this novel unistage type spray.

Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, this novel textile dyeing machinery is to utilize diaphragm plate 11 to be separated into cloth storage trough 12,13 up and down along its length in a long groove shape ladle body 1 inside, and cloth storage trough 12,13 uses midfeather 14,15 (as Fig. 5) to be separated into adjacent secondary cloth storage trough 120,121,130,131 side by side more respectively up and down, and this ladle body 1 is provided with one at each secondary cloth storage trough 120,121,130,131 back segment and front end respectively and has cover gab 120a, 130a, 120b, 130b. on dividing plate 11 ends near each opening 130a, 130b place an injector 2A, 2B to be set respectively; An injector 2C, 2D. also respectively are set in last cloth storage trough 12 on dividing plate 11 ends near each opening 120a, 120b place, be provided with filter screen 30 between the inlet that is exported to another injector 2C, 2D of self- injection device 2A, 2B, its below is then as fluid reservoir 12A, in following cloth storage trough 13, one filter screen 31 also is set between the inlet that is exported to injector 2A, 2B of self-injection device 2C, 2D, and its below is also as fluid reservoir 13A.

The employed injector 2A of this novel textile dyeing machinery, 2B, 2C, 2D spray dye liquor and drive the device that this cloth moves the cloth of passing through wherein, because these injectors have various embodiments, and be not limited to only to use in this novel textile dyeing machinery, hereinafter Fig. 9--describe in detail in 16.

Moreover, 30 of filter screens in the above-mentioned last cloth storage trough 12 by: self- injection device 2A, 2B outlet accept the steeper carrier 30a of the gradient of cloth, from carrier 30a extend and gradient gentle and for the folding flat condition body 30b that moves of cloth, and cloth formed from the guide portion 30c that body 30b guiding rises to injector 2C, 20 inlets.This filter screen 30 is for being extended in parallel and the mode of possessing the gap is each other arranged and fixedly formed towards the cloth moving direction by the material of strip, bar-shaped or wire, as shown in Figure 6.This kind filter screen 30 prolongs most gaps that the cloth moving direction extends in parallel owing to having, Gu drainage effect is good far beyond the porous filter screen.

Similarly, filter screen 31 also by; Self- injection device 2C, 20 outlet accept guiding cloth curved arc shape carrier 31a, from carrier 31a extend have gentle gradient with guiding cloth flat condition body 31b folding and that move towards front end, and cloth constituted from the guide portion 31c that body 31b guiding rises to injector 2A, 2B inlet, its conclusion, effect are identical with filter screen 30.

When being transferred in each secondary cloth storage trough 120,130,121,131, stablized cloth S, unlikelyly roll, turn round around, twine car, knotting, then make two sides 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b and side plate inner face 120c, 121c, 130c, the 131c of the midfeather 14,15 that constitutes secondary cloth storage trough 120,121,130,131 all form vertically wavy respectively.

In addition, between upper and lower cloth storage trough 12,13, the end place is provided with liquid level equilibrium pipe 40,41 before near fluid reservoir 12A and 13A respectively.As shown in Figure 4, this liquid level equilibrium pipe 40 is the fluid reservoir 12A of cloth storage trough 12,13 up and down, the body that 13A is connected, and is provided with control valve 40a by the centre.Simultaneously, be positioned at ladle body 1 arranged outside and commonly use level sensor 42.When this inductor 42 predicts the dye liquor liquid level overshoot upper limit liquid level of cloth storage trough 12, promptly send a signal control valve 40a, 41a are opened, make the dye liquor of cloth storage trough 12 flow to down cloth storage trough 13.Reach under the setting height in limited time to the dye liquor liquid level that predicts cloth storage trough 12, i.e. closed control valve 40a, 41a.

Next illustrates the mobile flow process of transporting of dye liquor in the utility model, driving pump 5 minutes extracts dye liquor via pipeline 50,51 and delivers to and implement the heat exchanger 6 to heat from the fluid reservoir 13A front end of cloth storage trough 13 down and rear end, the extraction amount is then regulated by control valve 50a, 51a, and the dye liquor after heating inputs to the hydrojet chamber of injector 2A or 2B and the hydrojet chamber of injector 2C or 2D via the pipeline 60,61 that is provided with control valve 60a, 60b, 61a, 61b respectively again.Through injector cloth is sprayed, after dye liquor and cloth leave injector, promptly separate with cloth, fall into fluid reservoir 12A, 13A with filter screen 30,31.Pipe arrangement wherein partly includes pipeline 50,51,60,61 and front and back in order to carry the pipe of dye liquor.

Below explanation action of the present utility model.In the above-described configuration, each cloth storage trough the 12, the 13rd is divided into many group secondary cloth storage troughs (120,130) (121,131), and the action of organizing secondary cloth storage trough identical because of each, so be the example explanation with secondary cloth storage trough 120,130 only.

At first up and down fluid reservoir 12A, the 13A of cloth storage trough 12,13 are infeeded dye liquor, make the dye liquor liquid level to the body 30b, the 31b that surpass filter screen 30,31 and have the ability of floating cloth.Open the opening 130a of ladle body 1, the front end of cloth S is sent into the inlet of injector 2A, enter cloth passage 22, start driving pump 5 simultaneously, make and take out from the dye liquor of fluid reservoir 13A after heat exchanger 6 heating, import hydrojet chamber 23a5, the 23b5 of injector 2A, utilizing up and down, nozzle sprays dye liquor to the cloth S in the passage, dye on the one hand, drive cloth S on the other hand and move towards injector 2A outlet.Dye liquor and cloth leave the carrier 30a that promptly invests filter screen 30 after injector 2A exports simultaneously, dye liquor falls fluid reservoir 12A through filter screen 30, cloth then causes body 30b, and the buoyancy of the dye liquor by exceeding filter screen body 30b advances backward along filter screen body 30b is folding naturally.After cloth S arrives guide portion 30c, dye liquor separates with cloth again and falls fluid reservoir 12A from filter screen guide portion 30c, the cloth head end is then imported the cloth passage 22 of injector 2C through opening 120a by staff, utilize the dye liquor of the nozzle ejection of injector 2C to dye and transfer, when leaving the outlet of injector 2C, dye liquor is invested the curved arc shape carrier 31a of filter screen 31 with cloth, simultaneously, dye liquor utilizes filter screen to separate and falls into fluid reservoir 13A, cloth then enters folding propelling of floating force forward end of the dye liquor of filter screen body 31b by exceeding filter screen body 31b, when the cloth head end reaches opening 130a, by manually opening opening 130a and the head end and the last end that does not enter injector 2A of cloth being connected and fixed, and close opening 120a, 120b, 130a, 130b, continue the extraction of above-mentioned dye liquor, heating, spray and piece dyeing, move circulation, till finishing to dyeing.

During aforesaid operations, utilize level sensor 42 to measure the liquid level of cloth storage trough 12, as when reaching the upper limit liquid level of setting, promptly stop control valve 40a, 41a on the liquid level equilibrium pipe 40,41, make dye liquor flow into fluid reservoir 13A down by last fluid reservoir 12A, when the liquid level that predicts cloth storage trough 12 to level sensor 42 drops to bottom limit level, then closed control valve 40a, 41a.Therefore, the liquid level of upper and lower cloth storage trough 12,13 is remained in the suitable opereating specification usually, and provides cloth to move required buoyancy at filter screen body 30b, 31b.

Moreover, the dye liquor that stays that stores up is then regulated the aspiration of 5 pairs of front and back sections of driving pump respectively in the following cloth storage trough 13 by control valve 50a, 51a, make the front and back section dye liquor amount in the whole cloth storage trough 13 down obtain balance, when for example control valve 50a aperture is big, then more to leading portion extraction amount.Also regulate supply via control valve 60a, 60b, 61a, 61b respectively as for the dye liquor after heat exchanger 6 heating to injector 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D.

The Apparatus for dyeing textile material of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 (A, B) is at above-mentioned Fig. 3--one liquid/cloth is set on-the Apparatus for dyeing textile material shown in Figure 6 separates the embodiment that adjusts plate 7.This liquid/cloth separate adjust plate 7 be one roughly with the identical plate body of curved arc shape carrier 31a of filter screen 31, and with can be approaching to this carrier 31a/mode left installs the outside that is disposed at this carrier 31a.Be that ladle body 1 specially extends to form an extension 10 in the end corresponding to this curved arc shape carrier 31a, be located in the guide groove 102 in the mode of sliding freely in the two side of this extension 10 101 an equal-height positions guide groove 102, one sliding shoes 103 that be arranged in parallel respectively.On the other hand, above-mentioned adjustment plate 7 outside to the greatest extent the place, top be connected with two support plates 70 (only showing a support plate among the figure), fulcrum 71 runs through the sliding shoe 103 that is connected and fixed on behind the support plate 70 in the above-mentioned guide groove 102 with its both ends.

The top board 10A of above-mentioned ladle body extension 10 is provided with a pressure cylinder 72, and the other end of its flexible piston 72a then is connected in and is located at the prominent plate 73 of adjusting plate 7 back sides.

According to above-mentioned structure, desiring to make self-injection device 2C, when dye liquor that 2D launches and cloth obtain preferable separative efficiency, then shown in Fig. 8 (A), starting pressure cylinder 72, make piston rod 72a withdrawal, utilizing prominent plate 73 will adjust plate 7 is pulled upwardly backward, at the same time, adjust plate 7 upper ends and can move a little towards the carrier 31a of filter screen 31, this moment is then by two support plates 70 that are located at its outside, run through the fulcrum 71 of two support plates 70 and be located at these fulcrum 71 two ends and the sliding shoe 103 that slides freely at guide groove 102 moves forward together, utilize the guiding of guide groove 102, make the action of adjusting plate 7 obtain stable the support and balance.Adjust under the state of plate 7 pull-ups at this, dye liquor can be smoothly carrier 31a by filter screen 31 obtain preferable separating effect.

Relative, as starting pressure cylinder 72, piston rod 72a is stretched out, then can utilize prominent plate 73 will adjust that plate 7 is depressed downwards and near filter screen carrier 31a, shown in Fig. 8 (B), in this action, adjust plate 7 upper ends and then move a little, and support to make action possess stable and balance with guiding with support plate 70, fulcrum 71, sliding shoe 103 and guide groove 102 towards the direction of leaving filter screen carrier 31a.Adjust plate 7 near under states of filter screen carrier 31a at this, dye liquor is obstructed after by filter screen carrier 31a immediately, Gu dye liquor/cloth separative efficiency is relatively poor.

The purpose of adjusting dye liquor/cloth separative efficiency is in the operating condition according to cloth, dye liquor, make cloth leave the carrier 31a of filter screen 31 and when reaching body 31b, can fold and possess enough floating forces naturally, move smoothly, avoid cloth to roll, twine car, knotting.

Above-mentioned make adjust plate 7 approaching/mechanism of leaving filter screen carrier 31a only is a kind of example, as long as can reach identical effect, other machinery also can adopt.

Secondly this novel injector 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D that is used for Apparatus for dyeing textile material of explanation for ease of understanding, represents injector with " 2 " in the explanation hereinafter.

These novel unistage type injector 2 embodiment are at left plate 20a shown in Fig. 9,10,11, and installing upper plate 21a and lower plate 21b between right plate 20b, and define a cloth passage 22 by these plate bodys, and constitute a housing 20, with outlet end 21a1, the 21b1 of seasonal upper plate 21a and lower plate 21b warpage laterally, make the outlet 22a of cloth passage 22 bigger,, then hold its shape as for the inlet 22b of cloth passage 22 in order to launching smoothly of cloth and dye liquor.

Be positioned at the downside of upper plate 21a upside and lower plate 21b, install the last hydrojet chamber 23a of a round barrel shape and hydrojet chamber 23b down to be set up in mode that left plate 20a and right plate 20b ask, the following side 23a1 that should go up hydrojet chamber 23a with season passes upper plate 21a and is exposed to cloth passage 22.The following side 23a1 that should go up hydrojet chamber 23a is being formed with ditch seam shape positive nozzle 23a2, the 23a3 of deflection outlet 22a near outlet 22a side; Be formed with the ditch seam shape reversal nozzle 23a4 of deflection inlet 22b near inlet 22b side.

Similarly, the upper lateral part 23b1 of following hydrojet chamber 23b also passes lower plate 21b and is exposed to cloth passage 23b1 is being formed with deflection outlet 22a in close outlet 22a side ditch seam shape positive nozzle 23b2,23b3; At the contrary nozzle 23b4 of ditch seam shape that then is formed with inlet 22b near inlet 22b side.

Following side 23a1 and upper lateral part 23b1 component part sidewall are positioned at hydrojet chamber 23a and pass the part of upper plate 21a and the part that following hydrojet chamber 23b passes lower plate 21b.

Above-mentioned positive nozzle 23a2,23a3,23b2,23b3 and reversal nozzle 23a4,23b4 all are along cracking that the length direction of jet chamber forms between right plate.

Moreover, the internal face of above-mentioned hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b has been inserted in a tubular nozzle selection device 24a, 24b with rotary way respectively, the wall of this nozzle selection device 24a, 24b forms an opening 24a1,24b1 along its length, its length and above-mentioned each nozzle are roughly the same, width then is equivalent to the outside width of two positive nozzle 23a2,23a3 or 23b2,23b3, makes it to be communicated in this two positive nozzle simultaneously.

The leading portion both ends of hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b and nozzle selection device 24a, 24b are run through left plate 20a and right plate 20b respectively.In the left part, hydrojet chamber 23a has left Closed end plate 23a5 with the screw locking, and nozzle selection device 24a then has a left Closed end plate 23a2.One rotating shaft 25a runs through the left Closed end plate 23a5 of the 23a of jet chamber rotationally, and be fixed in the left Closed end plate 23a2 of nozzle selection device 24a with its medial extremity, the then outstanding left Closed end plate 23a5 swing arm 25a1 in the outside, promote this swing arm 25a1, rotating shaft 25a promptly makes nozzle selection device 24a rotate with the left Closed end plate 24a2 that sprays liquid chamber 23a, make its opening 24a1 selectively be communicated in reversal nozzle or positive nozzle or all cover to nozzle two.

Similarly, hydrojet chamber 23b also has a left Closed end plate 23b5 with the screw locking, and nozzle selection device 24b has a left Closed end plate 24b2.Rotating shaft 25b runs through the sealing first member plate 23b5 that sprays liquid chamber 23b rotationally, and be fixed in the left Closed end plate 24b2 of nozzle selection device 24b with its medial extremity, the then outstanding rotationally left Closed end plate 23b5 in outer end, and be connected with a swing arm 25b1, via promoting this swing arm 25b1, rotating shaft 25b can make nozzle selection device 24b rotate via left Closed end plate 24b2, and what make that its opening 24b1 selects is communicated in reversal nozzle or positive nozzle or two-way nozzle is all covered.

The other end of swing arm 25a1,25b1 can be swung respectively more relatively is connected with a trace 26a, 26b, the other end of this two trace 28a, 28b then is pivotably connected in a shared catch bar 27, its rear end then is situated between and is connected with drive unit (not shown) when utilizing drive unit that catch bar 27 linear reciprocation are moved by a connecting rod 27a face, can drive trace 26a, swing arm 25a1 and trace 28b, swing arm 25b1, interlock is pivoted, to drive the rotation of nozzle selection device 24a, 24b correspondence.

There are right Closed end plate 23a6,23b6 in the right part that hydrojet chamber 23a, 24b pass right plate 20b with the screw locking respectively; The right part of nozzle selection device 24a, 24b also is respectively equipped with right Closed end plate 24a3,24a6.The dye liquor ingress pipe 28b that is made of tube connector 28a1, ell 28b2 and flange 28b3 also runs through the right Closed end plate 23b6 of hydrojet chamber 23b and the right Closed end plate 24b3 of hydrojet chamber 23b with its tube connector 28b1, makes dye liquor be infeeded the inner space of selector 24b by ingress pipe 28b.

In the operation of Apparatus for dyeing textile material, cloth is to be imported towards outlet 22a direction by the inlet 22b of cloth passage 22, and dye liquor infeeds the inside of hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b from ingress pipe 28a, 28b simultaneously, prepares to spray.In Figure 12 (A), the opening 24a1 of nozzle selection device 24a and selector 24b1 are in the non-connection position that positive nozzle 23b2, the 23b3 of positive nozzle 23a2, the 23a3 of hydrojet chamber 23a and hydrojet chamber 23b stagger mutually respectively.Therefore, no dye liquor is from each positive nozzle 23a2,23a3,23b2,23b3 ejection.

Continue it, drive catch bar 27,, make nozzle selection device 24a, 24b curl up an angle respectively, to the position shown in Figure 12 (B) again by the interlock driving effect of trace 26a, swing arm 25a1 and trace 26b, swing arm 25b1 by drive unit.At this moment, the opening 24a1 of nozzle selection device 24a is communicated with the positive nozzle 23a2 of hydrojet chamber 23a, the opening 24b1 of nozzle selection device 24b then is communicated with the positive nozzle 23b2 of hydrojet chamber 24b, so the dye liquor in nozzle selection device 24a, the 24b can be respectively the ejection in the cloth passage 22 by opening 24a1, positive nozzle 23a2 and opening 24b1, positive nozzle 23a2, effects such as the injection of dye liquor and dyeing, cloth move are provided.

Continue to drive catch bar 27 again and make nozzle selection device 24a, 24b is again during rotational angle, then reach the position shown in Figure 12 (C), make the opening 24a1 while of nozzle selection device 24a and the positive nozzle 23a1 of hydrojet chamber 23a, 23a2 is communicated with, by this two positive nozzle 23a1,23a2 sprays dye liquor simultaneously, and the opening 24b1 of nozzle selection device 24b simultaneously with the positive nozzle 23b1 of hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b2 passes through, and by this two positive nozzle 23b1,23b2 sprays dye liquor, under this state, the spray volume of dye liquor, the mobile effect of the driving of cloth, dyeing efficient nature is big than the state of Figure 12 (B).

During the state with Figure 12 (C) carries out normal jet dyeing, as find that cloth has upset, twine car, the knotting situation the time, can start drive unit, make nozzle selection device 24a, 24b rotates an angle respectively again, make the opening 24a1 of nozzle selection device 24a and the reversal nozzle 23a3 of hydrojet chamber 23a align, the reversal nozzle 23b3 of the opening 24b1 of nozzle selection device 24b and hydrojet chamber 23b aligns, shown in Figure 12 (D), dye liquor can be respectively by reversal nozzle 23a3, the 24b3 ejection, driving cloth oppositely moves, cloth is moved, to eliminate winding vehicle towards the direction of inlet 22b by outlet 22a, the situation of knotting.

Above-mentioned selector is when the indoor rotation of hydrojet, except according to nozzle covered fully or open fully shown in above-mentioned Figure 12 (A), (B), (C), (D), also can at single nozzle cover its aperture area 1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3 perhaps/4 etc., make by the dye liquor amount of this nozzle ejection and do multistage or stepless adjustment.

According to above-mentioned structure and action, the injector that this is novel is owing to have positive nozzle or reversal nozzle, therefore, not only can select positive nozzle to implement normal dyeing operation, winding vehicle is taking place, during knotting, can select reversal nozzle to spray dye liquor again, cloth is oppositely moved, to remove winding vehicle, the state of knotting, then, selecting positive nozzle to carry out normal jet dyeing, and its operation only need utilize drive unit to make the rotation of nozzle selection device, very easy, cloth storage trough also need not be opened, therefore, remove winding vehicle, the homework burden of knotting significantly reduces, and operating efficiency is improved.

The above is the explanation of being done with regard to unistage type injector embodiment, according to this embodiment, basis is novel also can do many changes, among the embodiment as shown in figure 13, be with most hydrojets chamber 23a ', 23b ', in regular turn be arranged in upper plate 21 ', lower plate 21b ', and between side plate 20a ', 20b ' and form a multisection type injector 2 ', a shared catch bar 27a ' makes each catch bar 26a ', 26b ' reach swing arm 25a1 ', 25b1 ' interlock simultaneously, makes the interior selector 24a ' of each hydrojet chamber 23a ', 23b ', the action of 24b ' synchronous opening/closing.So, cloth is being passed through 2 ' time of this injector, can obtain the injection and the driving of multistage time, and to improve its emission effciency, if when using reversal nozzle, the effect of cloth post-tensioning is strengthened simultaneously, and therefore, the dyeing number of times in the circulation improves, and shortens the dyeing time-histories; Again, above-mentioned selector 24a, 24b not necessarily forms complete cylindric, as long as possess the effect of selecting positive nozzle or reversal nozzle, adopt semicircle or circular-arc all belong to feasible; Moreover the hydrojet chamber is the quadrangular barrel shape, and the nozzle selection device is slidably in the flat board of the indoor wall of hydrojet ... Deng also can.

Second embodiment of Figure 14--the utility model unistage type injector shown in-16 be with regard to first embodiment with become to simplify, wherein both front views are identical, identical with first embodiment or corresponding element all uses identical code name, explanation is omitted.In this embodiment, nozzle selection device 24a, the 24b of unistage type injector first embodiment are omitted, simultaneously, hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b are set as can be with respect to the state of cloth passage 22 swing, and this hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b only offer a nozzle 23a2,23b2 at upper and lower sidepiece 23a1, the 23b1 that it faces cloth passage 22.When utilizing drive unit (not shown) to drive catch bar 27, when hydrojet chamber 23a, 23b were rotated, nozzle 23a2,23b2 can select contrainjection dye liquor [being Figure 16 (A)] or forward to spray dye liquor [being Figure 16 (B)].When forward sprayed dye liquor, dying operation was carried out in the cloth catatrepsis.The contrainjection dye liquor then is used for cloth and twines car, when tiing a knot, utilizes the dye liquor of contrainjection that cloth is fallen back, and removes twining car, knotting phenomenon.Utilize driving mechanism and interlinked mechanism to make the dye liquor tube turn to the forward eject position then and proceed the normal dyeing operation.

Moreover this is novel also can be set as shown in figure 13 multistage by most hydrojet chambers and to show its front view of structure and move identically that explanation is omitted.

Claims (7)

1. an Apparatus for dyeing textile material is characterized in that;

Ladle body: be an elongated vessel, its inside forms upper and lower cloth storage trough with a dividing plate;

Injector: the front and back end of being located at above-mentioned upper and lower cloth storage trough respectively;

Filter screen: be located at respectively in the upper and lower cloth storage trough, for being exported to going into of another injector from an injector

The porous seam shape device of mouth;

Fluid reservoir: be positioned at upper and lower cloth storage trough, constituted by the space of filter screen bottom;

Dye liquor circulating device: comprise pump, heater and pipe arrangement.

2. Apparatus for dyeing textile material according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: the upper and lower cloth storage trough in the ladle body is to be separated into adjacent most secondary cloth storage trough side by side with midfeather.

3. Apparatus for dyeing textile material according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: be connected with in the filter screen of the injector of last cloth storage trough rear end outlet and be formed with and hold by portion being adjacent to this injector exit, this carrier is provided with a liquid cloth to be separated and adjusts plate in the outside.

4. according to claim 1 or 3 described Apparatus for dyeing textile material: it is characterized in that: this filter screen is for forming the straight line crack type filter screen in most long straight gaps along the cloth moving direction.

5. Apparatus for dyeing textile material according to claim 1 and 2: it is characterized in that: this upper and lower cloth storage trough or secondary cloth storage trough have longitudinal wave shape wave two sides.

6. Apparatus for dyeing textile material according to claim 1 and 2: it is characterized in that: also include liquid level equilibrium pipe that is communicated with cloth storage trough fluid reservoir up and down and the control valve that opens and closes this balance pipe up and down between cloth storage trough.

7. Apparatus for dyeing textile material according to claim 6: it is characterized in that: this Apparatus for dyeing textile material has and predicts up and down the liquid level of cloth storage trough and the level sensor that controllable valve opens and closes.

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