CN2252843Y

CN2252843Y - Automatic whitewash plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN2252843Y
Application number: CN 96217537
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯福增
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-08-14
Filing date: 1996-08-14
Publication date: 1997-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2006-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic whitewashing and plastering machine which is used for whitewashing and plastering a wall with plaster. The utility model is composed of a machine frame, a plaster bucket, a plastering tile, a lifting device for a plaster bucket and a machine base, wherein, the plaster bucket is arranged in the machine frame, and the plastering tile is arranged on one side of the plaster bucket; the machine base which is provided with a moving orbit for a machine frame is arranged on the lower part of the machine frame. The utility model solves the problems that during construction, large labour intensity for manual whitewashing and plastering for the wall and low labor efficiency for manual whitewashing and plastering for the wall. The utility model is a construction machine which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and practicality.

Description

A kind of automatic plastering troweling machine

The utility model relates to the special equipment in a kind of building operations, relates in particular to a kind of white washed wall troweling machine of smearing mortar at wall surface.

As everyone knows, the powder of wall is plastered and is starched the work that are intensity height, measure greatly, choose many in building operations, existing form of construction work is that the staff utilizes instruments such as mud watt in the hand, supporting plate to carry out manual operations, the mode that this generation passes usefulness not only the labour intensity height, workload is big, efficient is low, but also has caused many raw-material wastes.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic plastering troweling machine, and this frame for movement is simple, can increase substantially efficiency.

For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted a kind of automatic plastering troweling machine, comprise frame, being equipped with on the frame can be along the ash bucket and the ash bucket lifting gear of the vertical lifting of frame, the ash bucket connection that matches with the ash bucket lifting gear, the bottom surface of ash bucket tilts, and ash bucket is at low side opening and be equipped with one in its bottom surface bearing of trend and open butt joint and plaster watt.

The angle of inclination of the bottom surface of ash bucket is between 15 ° to 45 °, and four jiaos of ash bucket vertically are slidedly assemblied on four columns of frame.

The open side of ash bucket is equipped with an agitator, the rotating shaft of agitator is assemblied on the headwall of ash bucket opening both sides, end in this rotating shaft in the headwall outside radially is fixed with a sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is arranged in pairs or groups mutually with the chain that the two on edge thereafter vertically is fixed on the frame.

The ash bucket lifting gear comprises alternating current generator and the gauge tap thereof that is installed on the frame, alternating current generator links to each other with an end of a horizontal drive shaft by belt gear, the other end of this power transmission shaft radially is fixed with an angular wheel, this angular wheel matches with the angular wheel that another level is installed, be fixed with a vertical screw mandrel in the axle hole of this horizontal angular wheel, this screw mandrel links by a screw and an ash bucket that is fixed on the ash bucket middle part that is mated.

Above-mentioned plastering watt is flute profile, and watt mouth place expands to both sides, and watt mouth place that plasters plasters along turning edge under the circular arc.

Also being fixed with one below the base plate of plastering watt rolls and presses apparatus for ash, the long limit of one side of the rectangular degree of lip-rounding square frame of this device is fixed on the bottom surface of plastering watt, the long limit of opposite side upper sleeve through has a hollow tubular to press ash to roll, this pressures ash rolls outer roll face a little outwards protrude in plaster watt plaster the edge and with plaster along parallel.

Frame following also has a horizontal support, and two tracks that are parallel to each other are arranged on the support, and frame is rolled by near the four wheels its four pin and is assemblied on two above-mentioned tracks, and these two tracks all parallel with the edge of plastering of plastering watt.

Respectively there is a vertical screw at the stull two ends of two tracks of johning knot at support two ends, all are installed with the horizontal adjustment screw of support in the screw; Also be fixed with the super flat pipe of a planche cross shape on the described support bottom surface, four ends of super flat pipe have four external surfaces that the transparent pipe of vertical open top of identical scale is arranged, the pipe of the super flat pipe of cross is interconnected, and can be used to regulate the levelness of frame in the pipe behind the water of the certain scale of can.

White washed wall troweling machine described in the utility model, wheel are the V-arrangement wheel, and described track is that V-type is inverted equal leg angle,

Be fixed with one on the support of described watt bottom one side of plastering and connect ash-pit, connect ash-pit two along all paralleling with the edge of plastering of plastering watt, the outer that connects ash-pit is in the vertical lower on the edge of plastering.

From technique scheme as can be seen, because ash bucket can promote automatically, and the base plate of ash bucket is tilted to watt side of plastering, thereby sand-lime can slide to automatically and plasters watt and a powder is put on wall surface by plastering watt in the ash bucket lifting process automatically in the utility model; In addition,, not only can stir sand-lime, sand-lime in the ash bucket is slided into better plaster watt owing in the ash bucket agitator is installed; Moreover owing to be mounted with track on the horizontal support, thereby the utility model can be parallel to wall easily and move around, thereby finishes the construction of whole face wall; Be exactly to be equipped with on the support owing to watt side of plastering to connect ash-pit in addition, thereby can reclaim, reduced raw-material waste removing the sand-lime that falls in the construction.

The utility model is further explained and explanation below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model.

Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, frame of the present utility model is the cuboid framework.Be welded by steel pipe, wherein all there is narrow perps at the inboard 45 place of four root posts 1, four jiaos of ash bucket 3 are slidingly connected mutually by hinge-coupled part 6 and four root posts 1, one side of hinge-coupled part 6 is fixed on the grey headwall, opposite side is welded with a cylinder gliding mass 61, this cylinder gliding mass penetrates the die of column 1, ash bucket 3 can be slided up and down along four root posts 1 of frame by hinge-coupled part 6, underframe in frame is fixed with alternating current generator 12, the wheels that goes out of alternating current generator 12 links to each other with V shaped wheel 14 by V-type driving-belt 13, V shaped wheel 14 radially is fixed in an end of power transmission shaft 15, power transmission shaft 15 passes bearing box 24, bearing box 24 is fixed on the underframe of frame, the other end of power transmission shaft 15 radially is fixed with an angular wheel 16, angular wheel 16 cooperates with the angular wheel 17 that another level is laid, and is fixed with a vertical rectangular thread screw mandrel 2 in the axle hole of angular wheel 17, and rectangular thread screw mandrel 2 is by the fixing screw 18 in ash bucket middle part and ash bucket threaded engagement mutually.The base plate inclination (low early and high after) of ash bucket 3, gradient is 20 °, and the open front of ash bucket 3, correspondingly on the opening connect one and plaster watts 4, plaster and watts 4 be flute profile, plaster watts 4 watt mouth place broad of plastering, plaster along 11 downwards folding turn over and be semicircle, one rotating pressure ash is set below plastering along 11 rolls 5, press ash to roll 5 sides that are set in rectangular degree of lip-rounding square frame 51 and grow the limit, the long limit of the opposite side of rectangular degree of lip-rounding square frame 51 is fixed in below watts 4 the base plate of plastering, and presses ash to roll 5 and protrudes in slightly and plaster along 11 about 2mm.In addition, by rotating shaft 9 agitator 10 is installed on the headwall on ash bucket open side both sides, outside ash bucket, an end of rotating shaft 9 radially is fixed with a sprocket wheel 8, sprocket wheel 8 matches with the chain 7 on edge thereafter, and chain 7 vertically is fixed on the steel pipe of the top frame of frame and underframe.Also have a support in the bottom of whole frame, there are two inverted V-arrangement angle steel tracks 20 both sides, front and back on the support, are fastened by fixing four V shaped wheels, 19 rollings of frame underframe four pin between track 20 and the frame.Two V-type tracks of support are fixed into one by equally distributed several stulls 21, wherein respectively there is a screw at the two ends of two of two stulls, all be rotary with a horizontal adjustment screw 22 in each screw, in order to the support pedestal and the levelness of regulating whole support, in addition, the super flat pipe 23 of one secondary cross also is installed in the stull of support, the super flat pipe 23 of cross is made of a cross cross, each end of cross is connected with an open-topped transparent vertical tube, be carved with identical fine and closely woven nominal scale on the tube wall of each transparent vertical tube, charging in the pipe of the super flat pipe of cross can be in order to observe and to regulate the levelness of support behind the water.Also be fixed with a long trough in watt outside of the track of 4 bottoms 20 of plastering and connect ash-pit 25, two edges that connect ash-pit 25 are parallel to each other, and all with plastering of plastering watt, plaster and roll 5 along 11 with the pressure ash and parallel along paralleling, plaster along 11 be in the outer that connects ash-pit 25 directly over.

The utility model in use, earlier support is put well along the foot of a wall that needs powder to smear, smear thickness according to the powder of reserving in advance again, adjust the outer that connects ash-pit 25 distance apart from metope, then tune four horizontal adjustment screw 22, make the interior water level unanimity of four transparent vertical tubes of the super flat pipe of cross, then frame is put track 20, frame along track to the position that needs powder to smear, press motor control switch, make ash bucket drop to the end and stop, in ash bucket, load onto sand-lime after, pressing gauge tap again rises ash bucket, sand-lime just can slide to automatically from high to low plasters watts 4, and agitator also rotates under the effect of chain 7 and sprocket wheel 8 simultaneously, pushes plaster watts 4 when sand-lime is stirred to, plaster watt just sand-lime from bottom to top powder smear in wall surface, grieshoch is pasted on metope better pressing ash to roll under 5 the roll extrusion again.Ash bucket 3 is behind the top, and operating personnel stop motor and frame is shifted onto the next position that powder is smeared of preparing along track, and Push switch makes ash bucket drop to the end again, repeats said process again behind the dress ash in ash bucket 3.

Claims

1, a kind of automatic plastering troweling machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the frame can be along the ash bucket and the ash bucket lifting gear of the vertical lifting of frame, the ash bucket connection that matches with the ash bucket lifting gear, the bottom surface of ash bucket tilts, and ash bucket is plastered watt at low side opening and being equipped with one in its bottom surface bearing of trend and open butt joint.

2, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of the bottom surface of described ash bucket is between 15 ° to 45 °, and four jiaos of ash bucket vertically are slidedly assemblied on four corner posts of frame.

3, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 1, the open side that it is characterized in that described ash bucket is equipped with an agitator, the rotating shaft of agitator is assemblied on the opening both sides headwall of ash bucket, end in this rotating shaft in the headwall outside radially is fixed with a sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is arranged in pairs or groups mutually with the chain that the two on edge thereafter vertically is fixed on the frame.

4, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ash bucket lifting gear comprises alternating current generator and the empty system switch thereof that is installed on the frame, alternating current generator connects with an end of a horizontal drive shaft by belt gear, the other end of this power transmission shaft radially is fixed with an angular wheel, this angular wheel matches with the angular wheel that another level is installed, be fixed with a vertical leading screw in the axle hole of this horizontal angular wheel, this leading screw links by a nut and an ash bucket that is fixed on the ash bucket middle part that is mated.

5, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plaster watt is watt mouth place broad of plastering that flute profile, flute profile are plastered watt, and watt mouth place that plasters plasters along turning edge under the circular arc.

6, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that also being fixed with below the base plate of plastering watt one rolls and presses apparatus for ash, the long limit of one side of the rectangular degree of lip-rounding square frame of this device is fixed on the bottom surface of plastering watt, the long limit of opposite side upper sleeve through has one to press ash to roll, press ash to roll and plaster along parallel, the outer face that rolls that this pressures is grey rolls a little outwards protrudes in the edge of plastering of plastering watt.

7, according to arbitrary described white washed wall troweling machine of claim 1 to 6, a following horizontal support in addition that it is characterized in that frame, two tracks that are parallel to each other are arranged on the support, frame is rolled by near the four wheels its four pin and is assemblied on two above-mentioned tracks, and these two tracks all parallel with the edge of plastering of plastering watt.

8, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that respectively there is a vertical screw at the stull two ends of two tracks of connection at described support two ends, is installed with the horizontal adjustment screw of support in the screw; Also be fixed with the super flat pipe of a planche cross shape on the described support bottom surface, four ends of the super flat pipe of cross have four external surfaces to have the transparent pipe of vertical open top of identical scale, and the pipe of the super flat pipe of cross is interconnected, and is filled with the water of certain scale in the pipe.

9, white washed wall troweling machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that described wheel is the V-arrangement wheel, and described track is for being inverted the V-type equal leg angle.

10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described white washed wall troweling machines, it is characterized in that being fixed with one on the support of watt bottom one side of plastering connects ash-pit, connect ash-pit two along all paralleling with the edge of plastering of plastering watt, the vertical lower that the outer that connects ash-pit is in the edge of plastering to.