CN2242275Y

CN2242275Y - Gypsum block for wall-making with mortise and tenon

Info

Publication number: CN2242275Y
Application number: CN 95221535
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周立德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-09-13
Filing date: 1995-09-13
Publication date: 1996-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2005-09-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a light wall body material with novel structure, particularly a gypsum block for wall making with mortises and tenons, which is provided with an internal wall and an external wall. The basal body of the block is a gypsum block body which is made of main skeletal material gypsum powder, industrial wastes and discarding foamed plastic mixture; the block body is provided with two rows of regulation holes, and the assembling surface of the block body is provided with triangular or trapezoidal mortises and tenons; the gypsum surfaces on the upper, the lower, the left and the right sides of the block are respectively provided with a strengthening surface layer or a strengthening interlayer of hard building materials, and a rib block of cement is arranged at the middle part of the block. When used, the gypsum block for wall making with mortises and tenons does not need to be plastered for secondary construction, with convenient use, and the work efficiency can be enhanced.

Description

A kind of gypsum wall building block of trough of belt tenon

The utility model has related to building materials field, is particularly for a kind of gypsum wall building block of trough of belt tenon.The body of wall that is applicable to various buildings uses, and is outstanding and be applicable to that the external and internal wall of High level Framework building uses.

In order to quicken the innovation of materials for wall, make materials for wall to lighting, maximize, give system warp and assemblingization development, in recent years, many material differences, the different light energy-saving materials for wall of structure emerge in succession, as " air-entrained concrete building block ", " expanded perlite hollow building block ", " light construction building-block " or the like, these materials for walls have certain lightweight, insulation advantage, and the regeneration product as brick masonry wall has obtained application.But when these building blocks are used in construction, mostly need to plaster, secondary construction such as decoration, operation is many, long in time limit and the light thermal-insulation performance is also not ideal enough.

The purpose of this utility model is to release a kind of good lightweight that has, heat-insulating property, do not need the secondary construction just can dress up light-weight walling material---the gypsum wall building block of trough of belt tenon of wall soon, make building by laying bricks or stones of body of wall realize giving inhibition and generation, assemblingization, adapt to growing builing industry needs.

The utility model task is by being that the way of offering the assembling chase mortise in the building block of matrix and enhancement Layer being set realizes at gypsum.

Concrete the utility model has two kinds of interior wall building block and exterior wall building blocks.The interior wall building block is a gypsum cuboid, has two and tease and ridicule knothole on block, offers the groove and the tenon of assembling and positioning on four fitting surfaces of building block, and chase mortise can be a triangular structure, also can be trapezium structure.In order to make gypsum block have certain intensity, the utility model is cast with one deck and strengthens interlayer on the gypsum face of the two ends of cuboid building block and front and back (inside and outside), have one deck to strengthen gusset at the middle part of building block.Hard constructional materialss such as enhancement Layer and reinforcement gusset available water mud concrete are manufactured.Exterior wall building block is similar to the planform of interior wall building block, also tease and ridicule knothole for having two, have the cuboid building block of assembling chase mortise and enhancement Layer, reinforcement gusset, just in order to satisfy the needs of external wall of building construction, the enhancement Layer of exterior wall building block is to be made on the surface course of gypsum block, constitute a hard face-piece gypsum body is wrapped in the centre, and the thickness of reinforcement surface layer is about two times of interior wall building block reinforcement interlayer.Consider exterior wall building block except certain intensity requirements, also need certain building decorative effect, different constructional materialss such as the available cement concrete of the enhancement Layer of the utility model exterior wall building block (face-piece), terrazzo concrete, marble, glazed colored pottery are manufactured.

Plaster matrix of the present utility model is to be mixed by main aggregate land plaster and industrial residue, discarded foamed plastics to form.Gypsum light weight sound-insulating, and can absorb and discharge steam, Gu this body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model has certain benefit to regulating indoor temperature and humidity.Adding and the utilization of waste plastic foam in building block not only strengthened the light-weight thermal-insulating and sound-insulating effect of building block, and turned waste into wealth, and reduced the cost of building block, for new approach has been opened up in the comprehensive utilization of waste plastic foam.The utility model is to form with punching block or draw mould casting; therefore can do that the forming shape standard is neat, the accurate sulphur of size, corner angle are clearly demarcated, the standard block of surfacing smooth and beautiful appearance; secondary operation such as need not plaster during construction has improved work efficiency greatly, and that has realized body of wall gives inhibition and generation and assemblingization.

The utility model is owing to the building block body structure that has adopted the light gypsum matrix to combine with hard constructional materials enhancement Layer and designed the assembling chase mortise in building block, make building block have advantages such as light weight, insulation, intensity be good, and be convenient to building construction, reduction of erection time, raising work efficiency.

Specific embodiment of the utility model is provided by following accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model exterior wall building block

Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to view

Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to view

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model interior wall building block

Fig. 5 is that the A-A of Fig. 4 is to view

Fig. 6 is that the B-B of Fig. 4 is to view

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.

As Fig. 1～3, (1) is chase mortise, and (2) are the gypsum block, and (3) are enhancement Layer, and (4) are adjustment hole, (5) gusset.The gypsum block is a usefulness gypsum master's aggregate and an industrial residue, the rectangular block that the waste plastic foam mixture is made, matrix as building block, chase mortise (1) is triangle (or trapezoidal) structure, opening on the left side, front and back of building block has on four fitting surfaces, and adjustment hole (4) has two rows, opens on the fitting surface of the front and back of building block, enhancement Layer (3) is made (also available marble or glazed colored pottery are made) with cement concrete or terrazzo concrete and is located on the building block gypsum face up and down, has constituted the hard surface layer of building block.In the gypsum block to the hard gusset that has to make with cement concrete.

As Fig. 4-6, (1) is chase mortise, and (2) are the gypsum block, and (3) are enhancement Layer, and (4) are adjustment hole, and (5) are gusset.The gypsum block is the cuboid that usefulness gypsum master's aggregate and industrial residue, waste plastic foam mixture are made, matrix as building block, chase mortise (1) is triangle (or trapezoidal) structure, be located on four fitting surfaces all around of building block, adjustment hole (4) has two rows, open on the fitting surface of the front and back of building block, be located at building block up and down the enhancement Layer (3) on the gypsum face be a hard sandwich, make with cement concrete.Hard gusset (5) is made with cement concrete, is located at the centre of gypsum building block.

Claims

1, a kind of gypsum wall building block of trough of belt tenon, building block is one to be the cuboid of matrix with the gypsum, in building block, have adjustment hole (4), it is characterized in that on the fitting surface of building block, having triangle or trapezoidal chase mortise (1), on the gypsum face up and down of building block, be provided with the enhancement Layer (3) of one deck hard constructional materials, a cement concrete gusset (5) is arranged in the centre of building block.

2, building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adjustment hole (4) has two rows.

3, building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that enhancement Layer (3) can be the hard surface layer, also can be hard sandwich.

4, building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the available cement concrete of enhancement Layer (3), terrazzo concrete manufacture, and also available marble or glazed colored pottery are manufactured.

5, building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that plaster matrix is to be mixed by gypsum master aggregate and industrial residue, waste plastic foam.