Vertical dust remover
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust removal, and particularly relates to a vertical dust remover.
Background
The vertical dust remover is used as an economical, efficient and widely applied on-site dust removing device and plays an indispensable role in a plurality of industries such as medicine, electronics, machining, mine metallurgy and the like. The working principle of the air purifier generally relates to capturing and separating particles in air through a filter screen or an electric field so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.
However, dust is gradually accumulated on the filter screen during the continuous operation of the dust remover. These dust originate from the air being treated and may include fine particulates, fibers, powders, etc. With the increase of the service time of the dust remover, the dust accumulation amount on the filter screen is also increased continuously. The accumulation of dust not only occupies the space on the surface of the screen, but also forms a barrier against the passage of air. This barrier can result in a significant deterioration of the permeability of the screen, such that air is more resistant to passage through the screen.
The effect of the deterioration in permeability on the dust collector is obvious. First, it may cause a decrease in dust removal efficiency of the dust remover. Because the air is difficult to smoothly pass through the filter screen, the air quantity which can be processed by the dust remover in the same time can be reduced, and thus the overall dust removing effect is reduced. Secondly, the poor permeability also increases the operating energy consumption of the dust collector. To overcome the drag on the filter screen, the fan of the dust collector needs to consume more energy to push the air to flow. This not only increases the running costs, but may also adversely affect the service life of the dust collector.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a vertical dust remover.
In order to achieve the purpose, the vertical dust collector comprises a dust collection box, wherein a filter screen plate is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box, a water storage plate is arranged above the filter screen plate and fixedly arranged in the dust collection box, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage plate, a guide plate is arranged below the filter screen plate and fixedly arranged in the dust collection box, a movable rod is movably arranged on the surface of the guide plate, a cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable rod, a cleaning brush is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide plate and fixedly connected with the movable rod, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box, a pipeline is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water tank and extends to the inside of the water storage plate, a booster water pump is fixedly arranged on the surface of the pipeline, and an air inlet pipe and an air exhaust pipe are fixedly arranged on two sides of the dust collection box respectively.
Preferably, the rectangular groove is formed in the front face of the dust removal box, the collecting box is movably mounted in the rectangular groove, the sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the dust removal box, the sliding block is movably mounted in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the collecting box, and the handle is fixedly mounted on the front face of the collecting box.
Preferably, the bottom of the dust removal box is fixedly provided with four groups of supporting legs, and the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs are fixedly provided with supporting leg pads.
Preferably, the surfaces of the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are fixedly provided with connecting flanges, and the whole connecting flanges are made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the number of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks is two, and the inner diameter value of the sliding grooves is equal to the outer diameter value of the sliding blocks.
Preferably, the surface of the dust removal box and the surface of the water tank are fixedly provided with observation windows, and the whole observation window is made of glass.
Preferably, the water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe at the top, and the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water tank.
Preferably, the number of the cleaning plates is three, and the three groups of the cleaning plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, water in the water tank enters the water storage plate along the pipeline by the suction force of the booster water pump, is atomized by the atomization nozzle and is mixed with gas to form particles, then the particles are blocked by the filter screen plate and fall off or absorbed, and then the cleaning plate on the surface of the movable rod is rotated by the power of the driving motor, so that the attached particles are removed by the cleaning brush.
2. The utility model takes the collecting box out of the rectangular groove by pulling the handle, simultaneously the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, after the treatment is finished, the handle is pushed to reset the collecting box, compared with the traditional device, the device can obviously reduce the concentration of the particles in the air, thereby improve air quality, and then protect workman's health, avoided the secondary pollution to the environment through centralized processing simultaneously to reduce environmental pollution, and can reduce people's risk of exposing in the particulate matter through this device, protect people's health, thereby reduce health risk.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a view window according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a guide plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 shows a filter screen according to the present utility model schematic diagram of the plate structure.
In the figure, 1, a dust removing box; 2, a filter screen plate, 3, a guide plate, 4, a movable rod, 5, a cleaning plate, 6, a cleaning brush, 7, a driving motor, 8, a water tank, 9, a pipeline, 10, a water storage plate, 11, an atomization nozzle, 12, a booster pump, 13, an air inlet pipe, 14, an exhaust pipe, 15, a rectangular groove, 16, a collecting box, 17, a chute, 18, a sliding block, 19, a handle, 20, a connecting flange, 21, an inlet pipe, 22, an observation window, 23, supporting legs, 24 and a supporting leg pad.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a vertical dust collector, comprising a dust collector 1, wherein a filter screen plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the dust collector 1, a water storage plate 10 is arranged above the filter screen plate 2, the water storage plate 10 is fixedly installed inside the dust collector 1, an atomization spray head 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage plate 10, a guide plate 3 is arranged below the filter screen plate 2, the guide plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the dust collector 1, a movable rod 4 is movably installed on the surface of the guide plate 3, a cleaning plate 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable rod 4, a cleaning brush 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning plate 5, a driving motor 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 3, the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 4, a water tank 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the dust collector 1, a pipeline 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water tank 8, the pipeline 9 extends to the inside the water storage plate 10, a booster pump 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pipeline 9, and an air inlet pipe 13 and an exhaust pipe 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the dust collector 1 respectively;
By adopting the scheme, dust and particulate matters in the air can be captured more effectively through the device, so that the dust removal efficiency of the dust remover is improved, the dust remover is ensured to continuously and efficiently operate, meanwhile, excessive accumulation of the dust and the particulate matters on the filter screen plate 2 can be prevented through the device, the burden of the filter screen is lightened, the service life of the filter screen is prolonged, and the device can reduce the work load of the dust remover, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the front surface of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 15, the inside of the rectangular groove 15 is movably provided with a collecting box 16, the bottom end of the inside of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 17, the inside of the sliding groove 17 is movably provided with a sliding block 18, the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 16, and the front surface of the collecting box 16 is fixedly provided with a handle 19;
By adopting the scheme, the device can obviously reduce the concentration of the particles in the air, thereby improving the air quality, further protecting the health of workers, avoiding secondary pollution to the environment through centralized treatment, reducing the environmental pollution, reducing the risk of exposing people to the particles, protecting the health of people and reducing the health risk.
As shown in fig. 1, four groups of supporting legs 23 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 1, and supporting leg pads 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs 23;
By adopting the scheme, the four groups of supporting legs 23 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 1, and the supporting leg pads 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs 23, so that the weight of the device can be dispersed, and the stability of the device during operation is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, the surfaces of the air inlet pipe 13 and the exhaust pipe 14 are fixedly provided with a connecting flange 20, and the connecting flange 20 is integrally made of stainless steel;
by adopting the scheme, the connecting flanges 20 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the air inlet pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14, and the whole connecting flange 20 is made of stainless steel, so that the connecting of pipelines is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, the number of the sliding grooves 17 and the sliding blocks 18 is two, and the inner diameter value of the sliding grooves 17 is equal to the outer diameter value of the sliding blocks 18;
By adopting the scheme, the two groups of sliding grooves 17 and the sliding blocks 18 are arranged, and the inner diameter value of the sliding grooves 17 is equal to the outer diameter value of the sliding blocks 18, so that the stability of the collecting box 16 during extraction is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, an observation window 22 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the dust removing box 1 and the surface of the water tank 8, and the whole observation window 22 is made of glass;
By adopting the scheme, the observation windows 22 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the dust removal box 1 and the water tank 8, so that the internal conditions of the dust removal box 1 and the water tank 8 can be observed, the whole observation window 22 is made of glass, and the permeability of the glass is good.
As shown in fig. 1, a water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 8, and the water inlet pipe 21 extends to the inside of the water tank 8;
By adopting the scheme, the water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 8, and the water inlet pipe 21 extends to the inside of the water tank 8, so that a water source can be timely provided for the inside of the water tank 8 through the water inlet pipe 21, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
As shown in fig. 5, the number of the cleaning plates 5 is three, and the three groups of cleaning plates 5 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the movable rod 4;
By adopting the scheme, the three groups of cleaning plates 5 are arranged and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the movable rod 4, so that the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the filter screen plate 2 can be improved.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
During the use, gas enters into the inside of dust removal case 1 and upwards removes from intake pipe 13, the suction that the booster pump 12 produced simultaneously is with the inside water source of water tank 8 entering to the inside of water storage board 10 through pipeline 9 and through atomizer 11 atomizing blowout and the dust in the gas mix formation particulate matter, the particulate matter receives the blocking of filter screen board 2 to drop or adhere to the bottom of filter screen board 2 afterwards, the air after the dust removal is discharged through exhaust duct 14, then the staff starts driving motor 7, the power that driving motor 7 produced makes movable rod 4 rotatory, make clean board 5 synchronous rotation through the rotation of movable rod 4, then clean the bottom of filter screen board 2 through clean brush 6.
When the particulate matters drop downwards to the inside of the collecting box 16 and then are collected, when the particulate matters in the collecting box 16 are more to be taken out for treatment, a worker holds the handle 19 and pulls the handle 19, at this time, the collecting box 16 is drawn out from the inside of the rectangular groove 15, meanwhile, the sliding block 18 slides in the chute 17, and then after the concentrated particulate matters are treated, the handle 19 is pushed to reset the collecting box 16.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.