CN221666176U - Desorption component and indoor air humidity adjusting equipment - Google Patents
Desorption component and indoor air humidity adjusting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221666176U CN221666176U CN202323139863.0U CN202323139863U CN221666176U CN 221666176 U CN221666176 U CN 221666176U CN 202323139863 U CN202323139863 U CN 202323139863U CN 221666176 U CN221666176 U CN 221666176U
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- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a desorption assembly comprising a first fan, a first conduit, a desorption element, a phase change element, and a heating element; the first fan is communicated with one end of the first pipeline; the other end of the first pipeline is arranged opposite to the desorption element; the phase change element is positioned on the air path between the first fan and the desorption element; the heating element is located between the first fan and the phase change element and is connected with the first pipeline. By adopting the desorption component, the peak power of the desorption component is lower in working, and the desorption component can be used in specific scenes such as the scene of limiting the running power of equipment, so that the application scene of the equipment is widened.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a desorption assembly and indoor air humidity adjusting equipment.
Background
The indoor air humidity conditioning apparatus includes a dehumidifier, a humidifier, or a humidity controller integrating dehumidifying/humidifying functions. The desorption subassembly is the core part in the indoor air humidity conditioning equipment, and the desorption subassembly includes desorption fan, heating element and desorption element, and heating element is located between desorption fan and the desorption element.
In the humidification process, liquid water is evenly distributed in the desorption element, the desorption fan works, so that air flows to the desorption element, the heating element works, the temperature of the air flow is increased, the temperature of the air flow is close to the desorption temperature corresponding to the desorption element, the liquid water in the desorption element is effectively desorbed, and then wet air rich in moisture is discharged indoors, so that humidification is realized. In the dehumidification process, indoor humid air passes through the desorption element under the action of the dehumidification fan, moisture is adsorbed by the desorption element, and dry air is discharged indoors, meanwhile, the moisture content in the desorption element is improved, the desorption fan and the heating element work to effectively desorb the moisture in the desorption element and guide the humid air into the condenser, the condenser condenses gaseous water into liquid water, and the moisture content of the desorption element is reduced through the process, so that the continuous dehumidification capability of equipment is ensured.
However, in the above structure, the working power of the heating element is high when the device is in operation, regardless of the humidification process or the dehumidification process, and the application is limited.
Disclosure of utility model
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a desorption component and indoor air humidity adjusting equipment, which can solve the technical problems existing in the related art, and the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a desorption assembly comprising a first fan, a first conduit, a desorption element, a phase change element, and a heating element;
the first fan is communicated with one end of the first pipeline;
The other end of the first pipeline is arranged opposite to the desorption element;
The phase change element is positioned on the air path between the first fan and the desorption element;
the heating element is located between the first fan and the phase change element and is connected with the first pipeline.
In one possible implementation, the phase change element has a mesh structure.
In one possible implementation, the phase change element includes a frame, a phase change layer, and a protective layer;
The frame body is provided with a net-shaped structure;
The phase change layer is positioned on the outer ring of the frame body and is connected with the frame body;
The protection layer is positioned on the outer ring of the phase-change layer and is connected with the phase-change layer.
In one possible implementation, the phase change element is located within and coupled to the first conduit.
In one possible implementation, the phase change element is welded to the first conduit.
In one possible implementation, the phase change element is located on a side of the desorption element adjacent to the first conduit and is affixed to the desorption element.
In one possible implementation, the heating element is located on the outer ring of the first pipe and is connected to the first pipe.
In one possible implementation, the first pipe inner wall has a receiving groove;
the heating element is located in the accommodating groove and is connected with the accommodating groove.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an indoor air humidity conditioning apparatus comprising the desorption assembly, the housing, the second fan, and the second duct of the first aspect and its possible implementation manners;
The shell is provided with a first air inlet and a second air inlet;
The first fan is positioned in the first air inlet and is connected with the shell;
The desorption element is positioned in the shell and is connected with the shell;
The second fan is positioned in the second air inlet and connected with the shell, and the second fan is communicated with one end of the second pipeline;
the field section of the second conduit is disposed opposite the desorbing element.
In one possible implementation, the desorption element has a cylindrical structure and is rotatably connected to the housing.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a desorption assembly, in which a fan is connected with one end of a first pipeline; the other end of the first pipeline is arranged opposite to the desorption element, the phase change element is positioned on a first air path between the fan and the desorption element, and the heating element is positioned between the fan and the phase change element and is connected with the first pipeline. In this way, the phase change element is arranged between the desorption element and the heating element, the heating element can be controlled to work firstly, the phase change element receives heat to perform endothermic phase change, then the first fan can be controlled to work, the power of the heating element is reduced, so that air sequentially flows through the heating element, the phase change element and the desorption element, at the moment, the phase change element releases heat to perform phase change, and rapidly releases a great amount of heat to enable the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element to approach the desorption temperature, so that moisture in the desorption element is effectively desorbed, the heating element can be driven to realize that the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element approaches the desorption temperature through phase change only by running with lower power in the whole process, and the power required by the equipment to complete a humidifying process (or a desorption process in dehumidification) is smaller.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a desorber assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a phase change element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a phase change element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a desorber assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a desorber assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an indoor air humidity conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a desorber assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Description of the drawings
100. A first air path; 200. a second air path;
1. A first fan;
2. A first pipe;
21. A receiving groove;
3. A desorption element;
4. A phase change element;
41. a frame body; 42. a phase change layer; 43. a protective layer;
5. a heating element;
6. A housing;
61. a first air inlet; 62. a second air inlet; 63. a first air outlet; 64. a second air outlet;
7. A second fan;
8. And a second pipe.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of clarity, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure, the following further details the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, is intended to mean that elements or items that are present in front of "comprising" or "comprising" are included in the word "comprising" or "comprising", and equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object to be described changes.
In a specific season, the air humidity in the room may be too low or too high, resulting in a reduction in comfort when a user lives, and the above-described problem can be solved by providing an air humidity adjusting device in the room to adjust the air humidity. The indoor air humidity adjusting device can be a dehumidifier, a humidifier or a humidity controller integrating dehumidification/humidification functions. In the indoor air humidity conditioning apparatus, the desorption assembly is the most central component. Taking a dehumidifier as an example, in the dehumidification process, a dehumidification fan works, air with higher indoor humidity enters the equipment and flows through the desorption element, water molecules in the air are adsorbed by the desorption element after contacting with the desorption element, the water molecule content in the air is reduced, and drier air is discharged into the room, so that the humidity of indoor air is reduced. Meanwhile, along with more and more moisture that desorption component desorbed, the moisture content in the desorption component promotes, and the ability of desorption moisture declines, for guaranteeing that equipment has continuous dehumidification ability, needs control desorption fan and heating element work to carry out effective desorption to the moisture in the desorption component to with the wet air water conservancy diversion to in the condenser, the condenser will gaseous state water condense into liquid water, reduces the moisture content of desorption component through above-mentioned process. The humidifier is the same, and desorption fan and heating element work need to be controlled in the humidification process, and the moisture in the desorption element is desorbed out to the air that will contain moisture is discharged indoor, realizes the humidification.
However, in the related art, referring to fig. 7, in a humidification process (or a desorption process during dehumidification), a fan operates to guide indoor dry and cold air into a pipeline, the temperature of the air rises after passing through a heating element, and the temperature approaches to the desorption temperature of a desorption element, so that moisture in the desorption element is effectively desorbed, and humidification is realized. The heating element needs to work with higher power to ensure that the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element is close to the desorption temperature, and the power required by the equipment to complete the humidification process (or the desorption process during dehumidification) is too high, so that the equipment cannot be used in some occasions with limited power, such as dormitories, and the application of the product is limited. Moreover, the heating element always works at higher power, so that the heating element is easy to break down, and the high temperature generated during the working of the heating element can also influence other parts in the equipment, so that the service life of the equipment is shorter.
The disclosed embodiments provide a desorption assembly comprising a first fan 1, a first conduit 2, a desorption element 3, a phase change element 4, and a heating element 5.
Wherein, the first fan 1 is connected with one end of the first pipeline 2; the other end of the first pipeline 2 is arranged opposite to the desorption element 3, the phase change element 4 is positioned on the first air path 100 between the first fan 1 and the desorption element 3, and the heating element 5 is positioned between the first fan 1 and the phase change element 4 and is connected with the first pipeline 2.
In this way, the phase change element 4 is arranged between the desorption element 3 and the heating element 5, the distance between the phase change element 4 and the heating element 5 is relatively short, the heating element 5 can be controlled to work first, the phase change element 4 receives heat to generate endothermic phase change, then the first fan 1 can be controlled to work, the power of the heating element 5 is reduced, so that air flows through the heating element 5, the phase change element 4 and the desorption element 3 in sequence, at the moment, the temperature of the air flow reaching the phase change element 4 is smaller than the phase change temperature of the phase change element 4, the phase change element 4 generates exothermic phase change, rapidly releases a great amount of heat to enable the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 to be close to the desorption temperature, the moisture in the desorption element 3 is effectively desorbed, the heating element 5 only needs to operate with relatively low power in the whole process, the power required by the device to complete the humidification process (or the desorption process during dehumidification) is relatively small, the device can be used in a specific scene such as a scene of limiting the running power of the device, and the application scene of the device is widened.
Meanwhile, the working power of the heating element is low, faults are not easy to occur, the temperature generated during working of the heating element is low, the influence on other parts in the equipment is small, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.
The following describes the respective parts of the desorption assembly:
1. First fan 1
The first fan 1 is the component of the desorption assembly for introducing air into the first conduit 2.
As shown in fig. 1, an air outlet of the first fan 1 is communicated with one end of the first pipeline 2.
The first fan 1 may be a centrifugal fan or a She Shi fan, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the type of the first fan 1.
The connection mode between the first fan 1 and the first pipeline 2 may be welding or clamping, and the connection mode between the first fan 1 and the first pipeline 2 is not limited in the embodiment of the disclosure.
Alternatively, the first fan 1 may be a high temperature resistant fan.
In the implementation, the rear end of the first fan 1 is provided with the heating element 5, so that the service life of the first fan 1 is prolonged, a metal fan can be selected for use, the heat resistance of the first fan 1 is improved, the first fan 1 is prevented from being deformed by heat to fail, the air outlet of the first fan 1 on the wall is deformed, the air tightness between the air outlet and the first pipeline 2 is caused, and the noise problem is caused.
2. First pipe 2
The first duct 2 is a component of the desorption assembly for forming a stable wind path.
As shown in fig. 1, one end of the first pipe 2 is communicated with an air outlet of the first fan 1, and the other end of the first pipe 2 is arranged opposite to the desorption element 3.
In the implementation, the first fan 1 works to guide indoor air into the desorption assembly, one end of the first pipeline 2 is communicated with the air outlet of the first fan 1, the other end of the first pipeline is oppositely arranged with the desorption element 3, a stable air path can be formed between the air outlet of the first fan 1 and the desorption element 3, random flow of air after the air flows out of the air outlet of the first fan 1 is avoided, and noise can be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first air path 100 is formed between the air outlet of the first fan 1 and the desorption element 3 through the first pipeline 2, so that the diffusion diameter of the air flow in the process of flowing through the desorption element 3 can be reduced, the flow speed of the air flow passing through the desorption element 3 can be improved, and further the desorption efficiency can be improved.
In one example, the first conduit 2 may be a circular conduit.
In this way, the flow field is stable when the air flow passes through the first pipeline 2, and noise can be reduced.
The first pipe 2 may be made of various high temperature resistant metal materials, such as alloy steel, special steel, etc., or high temperature resistant organic polymer materials, such as high temperature nylon, and the material of the first pipe 2 is not limited in this disclosure.
In some possible embodiments, the inner wall of the first conduit 2 has a receiving groove 21.
As shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the first pipe 2 has a receiving groove 21.
In one example, the receiving groove 21 has a circular ring-shaped structure for receiving the heating element 5.
In practice, the heating element 5 is located in the accommodating groove 21 and is connected with the wall surface of the accommodating groove 21, and the connection manner between the heating element 5 and the accommodating groove 21 can be a clamping connection.
Alternatively, the heating element 5 may also have a circular ring-like structure, the inner diameter of the heating element 5 being equal to the inner diameter of the first pipe 2, and the outer diameter of the heating element 5 being equal to the groove bottom diameter of the receiving groove 21.
In this way, after the heating element 5 is mounted to the receiving groove 21, the inner wall of the heating element 5 can be made flush with the inner wall of the first duct 2. The air flow is not blocked when passing through the heating element 5, so that the stability of the air flow field in the first pipeline 2 can be improved, and the noise is reduced.
3. Desorption element 3
The desorption element 3 is a component of the desorption assembly for adsorbing moisture.
The desorption element 3 has a porous structure, specifically, the desorption element 3 may be made of a silica gel material, a molecular sieve material, or MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks, metal organic frameworks), and the material of the desorption element 3 is not limited in this embodiment.
In some possible embodiments, the desorption element 3 is made of MOFs.
The desorption element 3 made of MOFs has the advantages of high water absorption and low desorption temperature, and the heating element 5 works at lower power, so that the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 is close to the desorption temperature, and the desorption element has obvious advantages in terms of energy consumption. However, the desorption element 3 made of MOFs can withstand a lower limit temperature, and when the temperature of the gas flow reaching the desorption element 3 is too high, the desorption element 3 made of MOFs is easily damaged, and even a fire risk occurs.
The desorption temperature of the desorption element 3 manufactured by MOFs is 120-130 ℃, and the phase change element 4 with the phase change temperature between 120-130 ℃ can be selected, so that the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 can be controlled, and the desorption element 3 is prevented from being damaged.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the heating element 5 works, when the air flow flowing through the heating element 5 is heated, and when the air flow reaches the phase change element 4, if the temperature of the air flow is higher than the phase change temperature of the phase change element 4, the phase change element 4 absorbs heat and phase change, absorbs heat in the air flow, reduces the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3, and enables the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 to be between 120 and 130 ℃, so that the desorption efficiency is improved.
Illustratively, the phase change element 4 comprises one of sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid, and polyethylene glycol.
In some possible embodiments, the desorption element 3 is made of silica gel or molecular sieve.
The desorption element 3 made of silica gel or molecular sieve has the advantage of stronger thermal stability, and when the temperature of the air flow flowing through the desorption element 3 made of silica gel or molecular sieve is higher, the desorption element 3 is not easy to damage. But the desorption temperature of the desorption element 3 made of silica gel or molecular sieve is higher, and the heating element 5 needs to work with higher power, so that the air flow temperature reaching the desorption element 3 is close to the desorption temperature, the working power of the heating element 5 is higher, the application scene of the equipment is limited, and the service life of the equipment is shorter.
The desorption temperature of the desorption element 3 made of silica gel or molecular sieve is about 400 ℃, the phase change element 4 with the phase change temperature lower than 400 ℃ can be selected, and the phase change characteristic of the phase change element 4 is utilized, so that when the heating element 5 works with lower power, the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 is remembered to be close to the desorption temperature, the application scene of the equipment is widened, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the phase change element 4 is disposed between the desorption element 3 and the heating element 5, where the distance between the phase change element 4 and the heating element 5 is relatively short, the heating element 5 can be controlled to operate first, the phase change element 4 receives heat to perform endothermic phase change, then the first fan 1 can be controlled to operate, and the power of the heating element 5 is reduced, so that air flows through the heating element 5, the phase change element 4 and the desorption element 3 in sequence, at this time, since the temperature of the air flow reaching the phase change element 4 is smaller than the phase change temperature of the phase change element 4, the phase change element 4 performs exothermic phase change, rapidly releases a great amount of heat to make the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 approach the desorption temperature, so that moisture in the desorption element 3 is effectively desorbed, and the heating element 5 only needs to operate with relatively low power in the whole process to enable the phase change element 4 to achieve that the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 approaches the desorption temperature, thereby widening the application range of the device. Meanwhile, the working power of the heating element is low, faults are not easy to occur, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.
Illustratively, the phase change element 4 comprises a high lead glass.
The phase change element 4 includes one of sodium dodecyl sulfate, stearic acid and polyethylene glycol, and the phase change element 4 includes high lead glass, which means that at least part of the constituent components of the phase change element 4 is made of one of sodium dodecyl sulfate, stearic acid or polyethylene glycol, or made of high lead glass, and the specific structure of the phase change element 4 will be described in detail below.
4. Phase change element 4
The phase change element 4 is the component in the desorption assembly that is used to adjust the temperature of the gas stream by phase change.
As shown in fig. 1, the phase change element 4 is located on the first air path 100 between the first fan 1 and the desorption element 3.
In implementation, since the phase change element 4 is a non-electric control component, the distance between the phase change element 4 and the desorption element 3 can be set to be shorter, so that the efficiency of adjusting the temperature of the air flow through phase change of the phase change element 4 is improved.
In one example, the phase change element 4 is located on a side of the desorption element 3 adjacent to the first conduit 2 and is in contact with the desorption element 3.
In one example, the phase change element 4 is located within the first conduit 2 and is connected to the first conduit 2.
In this way, the difficulty of assembling the phase change element 4 can be reduced.
Alternatively, the phase change element 4 may be welded to the first pipe 2.
In this way, the stability of the connection between the phase change element 4 and the first conduit 2 can be improved.
In some possible embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the phase change element 4 has a mesh structure.
In this way, the contact area between the air flow flowing through the phase change element 4 and the phase change element 4 can be increased, and the efficiency of adjusting the air flow temperature by the phase change element 4 through phase change can be improved.
Illustratively, referring to FIG. 5, the outer ring of the phase change element 4 may have a circular structure with a rectangular mesh shape in the mesh structure.
In this way, the difficulty of processing the phase change element 4 can be reduced.
In some possible embodiments, phase change element 4 includes a frame 41, a phase change layer 42, and a protective layer 43.
As shown in fig. 3, the phase change element 4 includes a frame 41, a phase change layer 42, and a protective layer 43.
The frame 41 has a mesh structure. The phase change layer 42 is located at the outer ring of the frame 41 and is connected with the frame 41. The protection layer 43 is located at the outer periphery of the phase-change layer 42 and is connected to the phase-change layer 42.
In one example, the frame 41 includes a ring body and a plurality of connection beams (both shown), and the shape of the ring body may be matched with the shape of the inner ring of the first pipe 2, that is, in the case where the shape of the inner ring of the first pipe 2 is circular, the shape of the ring body is circular, and in the case where the shape of the inner ring of the first pipe 2 is rectangular, the shape of the ring body is rectangular. The connecting beams are distributed in the ring body in a staggered manner and are connected with the ring body.
Optionally, in the phase change element 4, the material of the frame body 41 is one of polyester fiber and polypropylene fiber.
In this way, the overall strength of the phase change element 4 can be improved.
Optionally, in the phase change element 4, the material of the phase change layer 42 is one of sodium dodecyl sulfate, stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.
Thus, the phase transition temperature of the phase transition layer 42 is between 120 ℃ and 130 ℃, the phase transition temperature of the phase transition layer 42 is lower, and when the desorption element 3 is made of MOFs, the temperature of the air flow flowing through the phase transition element 4 can be effectively controlled, the desorption element 3 is prevented from being damaged, and the efficiency of adjusting the air flow temperature through phase transition of the phase transition element 4 is improved. Under the condition that the desorption element 3 is made of silica gel or molecular sieve materials, the phase change element 4 can be driven to achieve that the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 is close to the desorption temperature by phase change only by operating the heating element 5 with lower power, and the application scene of the device is widened. Meanwhile, the working power of the heating element is low, faults are not easy to occur, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.
Optionally, in the phase change element 4, the protective layer 43 is one of a polyester film and a polypropylene film.
5. Heating element 5
The heating element 5 is the component of the desorption assembly that heats the flow of gas.
As shown in fig. 1, a heating element 5 is located between the first fan 1 and the phase change element 4 and is connected to the first conduit 2.
In one example, as shown in fig. 4, the heating element 5 is located on the outer circumference of the first pipe 2 and is connected to the first pipe 2.
In this way, the difficulty of connection between the heating element 5 and the first conduit 2 can be reduced.
The heating element 5 may be an electrical resistance wire heating element, for example.
In this way, the cost of arrangement of the heating element 5 and thus the overall cost of the desorption assembly can be reduced.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
The disclosed embodiments provide a desorption assembly comprising a first fan 1, a first conduit 2, a desorption element 3, a phase change element 4, and a heating element 5.
Wherein, the first fan 1 is connected with one end of the first pipeline 2; the other end of the first pipeline 2 is arranged opposite to the desorption element 3, the phase change element 4 is positioned on the first air path 100 between the first fan 1 and the desorption element 3, and the heating element 5 is positioned between the first fan 1 and the phase change element 4 and is connected with the first pipeline 2.
In this way, the phase change element 4 is arranged between the desorption element 3 and the heating element 5, the distance between the phase change element 4 and the heating element 5 is relatively short, the heating element 5 can be controlled to work first, the phase change element 4 receives heat to generate endothermic phase change, then the first fan 1 can be controlled to work, the power of the heating element 5 is reduced, so that air flows through the heating element 5, the phase change element 4 and the desorption element 3 in sequence, at the moment, the temperature of the air flow reaching the phase change element 4 is smaller than the phase change temperature of the phase change element 4, the phase change element 4 generates exothermic phase change, rapidly releases a great amount of heat to enable the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 to be close to the desorption temperature, the moisture in the desorption element 3 is effectively desorbed, the heating element 5 only needs to operate with relatively low power in the whole process, the power required by the device to complete the humidification process (or the desorption process during dehumidification) is relatively small, the device can be used in a specific scene such as a scene of limiting the running power of the device, and the application scene of the device is widened.
Meanwhile, the working power of the heating element is low, faults are not easy to occur, the temperature generated during working of the heating element is low, the influence on other parts in the equipment is small, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an indoor air humidity conditioning apparatus, as shown in fig. 6, which includes the desorption assembly, the housing 6, the second fan 7, and the second duct 8 described above.
Wherein, casing 6 has first air intake 61 and second air intake 62, and first fan 1 is located first air intake 61, and links to each other with casing 6, and desorption element 3 is located the casing, and links to each other with casing 6, and second fan 7 is located second air intake 62, and links to each other with casing 6, and second fan 7 is linked together with the one end of second pipeline 8, and the field section of second pipeline 8 is arranged with desorption element 3 relatively.
Thus, in the indoor air humidity adjusting apparatus, a first air path 100 passing through the desorption element 3 may be formed by the second fan 7 and the second duct 8 to dehumidify the indoor air, and a second air path 200 passing through the desorption element 3 may be formed by the first fan 1, the first duct 2, the heating element 5 and the phase change element 4, in which the temperature of the air flow reaching the desorption element 3 approaches the desorption temperature of the desorption element 3, the moisture in the desorption element 3 may be effectively desorbed, so that the apparatus has a continuous dehumidification capability, and the second air path 200 may also be used to humidify the indoor air, and the indoor air humidity adjusting apparatus may integrate a dehumidification function and a humidification function.
In one example, the housing 6 also has a first air outlet 63 and a second air outlet 64.
Alternatively, the first air outlet 63 is disposed opposite the other end of the first duct 2, and the second air outlet 64 is disposed opposite the other end of the second duct 8.
In this way, the air flow can be prevented from forming back flow in the equipment, and noise can be reduced.
In one example, the desorption element 3 has a cylindrical structure and is rotatably connected to the housing 6.
As shown in fig. 6, the desorption element 3 is rotatably connected to the housing 6 through a rotation shaft, the other end of the first pipe 2 is disposed opposite to the first region of the desorption element 3, and the other end of the second pipe 8 is disposed opposite to the second region of the desorption element 3.
Alternatively, the axis of the shaft may coincide with the axis of the cylindrical structure.
In this way, stability of the desorbing element 3 in rotation relative to the housing 6 can be improved.
In implementation, the rotating shaft may be electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the rotating shaft to rotate at a constant angular velocity, so as to drive the desorption element 3 to rotate at a constant angular velocity.
Thus, the adsorption capacity of the desorption element 3 to moisture can be improved during dehumidification, and the humidification efficiency can be improved during humidification.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a processing method of a phase change element, which comprises the following steps:
step 801: and heating the phase change material to a liquid state, and coating the liquid phase change material on the organic molecular film to obtain the phase change layer and the protective layer.
Wherein the phase change material is one of sodium dodecyl sulfate, stearic acid and polyethylene glycol, and the organic molecular film is one of a polyester film and a polypropylene film.
Step 802: the connecting beams are placed in a staggered mode, and the overlapping positions of the connecting beams are reinforced and connected to obtain a frame body;
The connecting beam is of a strip-shaped structure, the connecting beam can be made of one of polyester fiber and polypropylene fiber, the reinforcing connection can be made of laser welding, and the frame body is of a net-shaped structure.
Step 803: and coating the protective layer of the phase change layer on the frame body to obtain the phase change element.
In the phase change element, the protection layer is located on the outer ring of the phase change material.
In implementation, the phase-change layer and the protective layer can be moved to enable the phase-change layer to be attached to the frame body, and then the protective layer is bent to enable the phase-change layer and the protective layer to be coated on the outer ring of the frame body, so that the phase-change element is obtained.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A desorption assembly, which is characterized by comprising a first fan (1), a first pipeline (2), a desorption element (3), a phase change element (4) and a heating element (5);
the first fan (1) is communicated with one end of the first pipeline (2);
The other end of the first pipeline (2) is arranged opposite to the desorption element (3);
the phase change element (4) is positioned on a first air path (100) between the first fan (1) and the desorption element (3);
The heating element (5) is located between the first fan (1) and the phase change element (4) and is connected with the first pipeline (2).
2. A desorb assembly according to claim 1, wherein the phase change element (4) has a mesh structure.
3. The desorption assembly according to claim 2, wherein the phase change element (4) comprises a frame body (41), a phase change layer (42) and a protective layer (43);
the frame body (41) has a net structure;
The phase change layer (42) is positioned on the outer ring of the frame body (41) and is connected with the frame body (41);
The protection layer (43) is located on the outer ring of the phase-change layer (42) and is connected with the phase-change layer (42).
4. The desorb assembly of claim 1, wherein the phase change element (4) is located within the first conduit (2) and is connected to the first conduit (2).
5. The desorption assembly according to claim 4, wherein the phase change element (4) is welded to the first conduit (2).
6. A desorbing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the phase change element (4) is located on the side of the desorbing element (3) adjacent to the first conduit (2) and is in abutment with the desorbing element (3).
7. A desorption assembly according to claim 1, wherein the heating element (5) is located on the outer ring of the first conduit (2) and is connected to the first conduit (2).
8. A desorption assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the first conduit (2) has a receiving groove (21);
The heating element (5) is located in the receiving groove (21) and is connected with the receiving groove (21).
9. An indoor air humidity conditioning apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a desorption assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, a housing (6), a second fan (7) and a second duct (8);
the shell (6) is provided with a first air inlet (61) and a second air inlet (62);
the first fan (1) is positioned in the first air inlet (61) and is connected with the shell (6);
The desorption element (3) is positioned in the shell (6) and is connected with the shell (6);
The second fan (7) is positioned in the second air inlet (62) and is connected with the shell (6), and the second fan (7) is communicated with one end of the second pipeline (8);
The field section of the second conduit (8) is arranged opposite the desorption element (3).
10. Indoor air humidity conditioning equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that the desorption element (3) has a cylindrical structure and is in rotary connection with the housing (6).
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CN202323139863.0U CN221666176U (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Desorption component and indoor air humidity adjusting equipment |
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CN202323139863.0U CN221666176U (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Desorption component and indoor air humidity adjusting equipment |
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