WO2020008799A1 - Humidification unit - Google Patents

Humidification unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020008799A1
WO2020008799A1 PCT/JP2019/022576 JP2019022576W WO2020008799A1 WO 2020008799 A1 WO2020008799 A1 WO 2020008799A1 JP 2019022576 W JP2019022576 W JP 2019022576W WO 2020008799 A1 WO2020008799 A1 WO 2020008799A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
moisture
area
region
purge
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/022576
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
木澤 敏浩
岡本 高宏
晶子 白井
将 牧角
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
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Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Publication of WO2020008799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020008799A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/147Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/06Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using moving unheated wet elements

Definitions

  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-327712
  • a desiccant rotor in which air flowing in an adsorption zone and air flowing in a regeneration zone form substantially opposite flows
  • a heat exchanger Is used to recover the heat of condensation of the desiccant and the heat of the indoor return air.
  • the humidification unit includes a first heating device, a first suction member, a second heating device, a second suction member, and a first air passage.
  • the first adsorbing member has a first moisture adsorbing region that adsorbs moisture in the air, and a first moisture releasing region that is heated by the first heating device to release moisture.
  • the second adsorbing member has a second water adsorbing region that adsorbs moisture in the air, and a second water releasing region that is heated by the second heating device and releases water.
  • the humidified air passes through the first air passage.
  • the first heating device, the first moisture release region, the second heating device, and the second moisture release region are sequentially arranged in the first air passage, and the air passing through the first air passage is humidified in a plurality of stages.
  • the temperature of the air heated by the first heating device drops after passing through the first moisture release region, so that the heat energy is insufficient even if it enters the second moisture release region as it is. Therefore, the air that has passed through the first moisture release region enters the second moisture release region after being heated by the second heating device and given thermal energy. As a result, the humidification amount can be increased even when the amount of regeneration air is restricted.
  • the humidification unit according to the second aspect is the humidification unit according to the first aspect, further including a common blower that generates air passing through the first moisture release area and the second moisture release area.
  • the humidification unit according to the third aspect is the humidification unit according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the first adsorption member In the first adsorption member, the first moisture release area and the first moisture adsorption area are switched between each other by rotating.
  • the first suction member further has a first purge area.
  • the cooling air is supplied to the first purge region as a region for cooling a portion that was the first moisture release region before the first moisture release region was switched to the first moisture adsorption region.
  • the second adsorbing member the second moisture releasing area and the second moisture adsorbing area are switched by rotation.
  • the second suction member further has a second purge area.
  • the cooling air is supplied to the second purge region as a region for cooling a portion that was the second moisture release region before the second moisture release region was switched to the second moisture adsorption region.
  • the humidifying unit according to the fourth aspect is the humidifying unit according to the third aspect, wherein air that has passed through one of the first purge area and the second purge area passes through the other.
  • the humidifying unit according to the fifth aspect is the humidifying unit according to the third aspect, wherein air passages respectively flowing through the first purge area and the second purge area are provided in parallel.
  • the humidifying unit according to the sixth aspect is any one of the humidifying units according to the first to fifth aspects, wherein both the first suction member and the second suction member are rotatably held.
  • the rotation direction of the first suction member and the rotation direction of the second suction member are the same.
  • the humidifying unit according to a seventh aspect is the humidifying unit according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein air that has passed through one of the first moisture adsorption region and the second moisture adsorption region passes through the other. .
  • the humidification unit according to the eighth aspect is the humidification unit according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein air passages respectively flowing through the first moisture adsorption area and the second moisture adsorption area are provided in parallel.
  • the humidifying unit according to the ninth aspect is the humidifying unit according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the heating capacity of the first heating device and the heating capability of the second heating device are different.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of the humidifying unit according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1B is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit in which an air passage of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a first modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit according to a first modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 2A is simplified.
  • the perspective view of the principal part of the humidification unit which concerns on the 2nd modification of 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit according to a second modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage in FIG.
  • FIG. 4B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit according to a third modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage shown in FIG. 4A is simplified.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a fourth modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 5A is simplified. The principal part perspective view of the humidification unit concerning a 2nd embodiment of this indication.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a fourth modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 5A is simplified.
  • FIG. 6B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidifying unit in which the air passage of FIG.
  • FIG. 7B is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a first modification of the second embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 7A is simplified.
  • Pneumatic diagram Pneumatic diagram.
  • Pneumatic diagram The schematic diagram of the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner which mounts any of the humidification units concerning each embodiment or each modification.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1B is a main part configuration diagram of the humidifying unit 100 in which the air passage of FIG. 1A is simplified and described.
  • the humidification unit 100 includes an air passage P, a first humidification rotor 51, a second humidification rotor 52, a first heating device 41, and a second heating device 42.
  • Air passage P The air passage P is provided with an outside air supply passage Pa, a regeneration passage Pb, and a purge passage Pc.
  • the outside air supply passage Pa includes a first outside air supply passage Pa1 and a second outside air supply passage Pa2.
  • the regeneration passage Pb includes a first regeneration passage Pb1 and a second regeneration passage Pb2.
  • the purge passage Pc includes a first purge passage Pc1 and a second purge passage Pc2.
  • the first humidifying rotor 51 is configured by carrying an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and straddles the first outside air supply passage Pa1, the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the first purge passage Pc1. Is arranged.
  • the second humidification rotor 52 is configured by carrying an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and includes a second outside air supply passage Pa2, a second regeneration passage Pb2, and a second purge passage Pc2. And are arranged straddling.
  • Both the first humidification rotor 51 and the second humidification rotor 52 are located coaxially and rotate in the same direction. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the rotation direction rotates counterclockwise (CCW) when the second humidification rotor 52 is viewed behind the first humidification rotor 51.
  • CCW counterclockwise
  • the rotation mechanism of each humidification rotor has a gear 511 provided on the outer periphery of the first humidification rotor 51 in FIG.
  • the rotational force is transmitted by meshing with 65a.
  • the first humidifying rotor 51 has a shaft hole 515 at the center, is rotatably supported by the shaft hole 515, and rotates by receiving the rotational force of the pinion gear 65 a rotated by the rotor driving motor 65. Is done.
  • the second humidification rotor 52 also uses the same rotation mechanism as the first humidification rotor 51.
  • the first humidifying rotor 51 includes a first moisture adsorbing region 51a arranged in the first outside air supply passage Pa1, the first moisture releasing region 51b arranged in the first regeneration passage Pb1, and a first purge passage Pc1. And a first purge region 51c disposed at the first position. Then, the adsorbent carried by the first humidification rotor 51 sequentially moves through the first moisture adsorption area 51a, the first moisture release area 51b, and the first purge area 51c as the first humidification rotor 51 rotates.
  • the second humidification rotor 52 includes a second moisture adsorption region 52a arranged in the second outside air supply passage Pa2, a second moisture discharge region 52b arranged in the second regeneration passage Pb2, and a second purge passage Pc2. And a second purge region 52c disposed at the second position. Then, the adsorbent carried by the second humidification rotor 52 sequentially moves through the second moisture adsorption area 52a, the second moisture release area 52b, and the second purge area 52c with the rotation of the second humidification rotor 52.
  • First heating device 41 and second heating device 42 are both heaters.
  • the first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 may be condensers or radiators of a refrigeration device.
  • the air heated by the first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 and having a reduced relative humidity is heated. Since the water passes through, the moisture adsorbed by the first moisture adsorbing region 51a and the second moisture adsorbing region 52a is released into the passing air in the first moisture releasing region 51b and the second moisture releasing region 52b, and the conditioned air And supplied indoors.
  • the humidifying fan 54 is arranged closer to the room in the regeneration passage Pb.
  • the humidifying fan 54 is a centrifugal fan assembly.
  • the humidifying fan 54 generates air passing through the first moisture releasing area 51b of the first humidifying rotor 51 and the second moisture releasing area 52b of the second humidifying rotor 52.
  • Suction fan 55 The intake and discharge of the outside air in the outside air supply passage Pa is performed by the suction fan 55. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the suction fan 55 generates an airflow that passes through the first moisture adsorption area 51 a of the first humidification rotor 51 and the second moisture adsorption area 52 a of the second humidification rotor 52.
  • the regeneration passage Pb is configured to supply the regeneration air heated by the first heating device 41 to the first moisture release region 51b of the first humidification rotor 51, the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the regeneration air heated by the second heating device 42.
  • the second humidification rotor 52 includes a second regeneration passage Pb2 that flows to the second moisture release region 52b of the second humidification rotor 52.
  • the purge passage Pc is provided with a first purge passage Pc1 through which air for passing through the first purge region 51c of the first humidification rotor 51 flows, and an air for passing through the second purge region 52c of the second humidification rotor 52. Flows through the second purge passage Pc2.
  • First regeneration passage Pb1 and second regeneration passage Pb2 Air for regenerating the adsorbent, that is, air for releasing moisture adsorbed by the adsorbent of the humidifying rotor, flows through the first regeneration passage Pb1 and the second regeneration passage Pb2.
  • the amount of water adsorbed by the adsorbent is determined according to the relative humidity of the passing air.
  • the relative humidity is smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture adsorption area 51a. It is necessary to flow air to the first moisture release area 51b.
  • a first heating device 41 is disposed in the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the air passing through the first regeneration passage Pb1 is heated by the first heating device 41, and the air flowing to the first moisture release region 51b is heated. Is made smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture adsorption area 51a.
  • the relative humidity is smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture adsorption area 52a. Needs to flow through the second moisture release area 52b.
  • a second heating device 42 is disposed in the second regeneration passage Pb2, and the air passing through the second regeneration passage Pb2 is heated by the second heating device 42, and the air flowing to the second moisture release region 52b is heated. Is made smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
  • First purge passage Pc1 and second purge passage Pc2 Outside air introduced from the outdoor space flows through the first purge passage Pc1 and the second purge passage Pc2.
  • the outside air that has passed through the second purge region 52c from the inlet opening I via the second purge passage Pc2 passes through the first purge passage Pc1 as it is, and then enters the first purge region 51c.
  • the vehicle enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 via the communication port Cm that connects the purge passage Pc and the regeneration passage Pb.
  • the first moisture adsorption region 51a is a portion for bringing air into contact with an adsorbent of the first humidification rotor 51 to adsorb moisture in the air.
  • the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption area 51a is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture adsorption area 51a.
  • the range of the first moisture adsorption region 51a in the first humidification rotor 51 occupies a range of 180 ° as a central angle.
  • the second moisture adsorption region 52a is a portion for adsorbing moisture in the air by bringing the air into contact with the adsorbent of the second humidification rotor 52.
  • the amount of moisture adsorbed in the second moisture adsorption area 52a is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture adsorption area 52a.
  • the range of the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the second humidification rotor 52 occupies a range of 180 ° as a central angle.
  • the humidification unit 100 introduces outside air and dehumidifies the outside air, that is, adsorbs moisture contained in the outside air by the first moisture adsorption area 51a and the second moisture adsorption area 52a of the first humidification rotor 51 and the second humidification rotor 52. I do.
  • the dehumidified outside air is discharged outdoors.
  • the first moisture release area 51b is a part for releasing air in the adsorbent into the air by bringing the air into contact with the adsorbent of the first humidification rotor 51.
  • the amount of water released from the first moisture release area 51b is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture release area 51b.
  • the range of the first moisture release region 51b in the first humidification rotor 51 occupies a range of 120 ° as a central angle.
  • the second moisture release area 52b is a part for releasing air in the adsorbent into the air by bringing the air into contact with the adsorbent of the second humidification rotor 52.
  • the amount of moisture released from the second moisture release area 52b is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture release area 52b.
  • the range of the second moisture release area 52b in the second humidification rotor 52 occupies a range of 120 ° as the central angle.
  • First purge area 51c and second purge area 52c The first purge region 51c preheats the air flowing toward the regeneration passage Pb by using the exhaust heat not used for the regeneration of the adsorbent in the first moisture release region 51b.
  • the range of the first purge region 51c in the first humidification rotor 51 occupies a range of 60 ° as a central angle.
  • the second purge region 52c uses the exhaust heat not used for the regeneration of the adsorbent in the second moisture release region 52b to finally preheat the air toward the regeneration passage Pb.
  • the range of the second purge region 52c in the second humidification rotor 52 occupies a range of 60 ° as a central angle.
  • the portion located in the first moisture release area 51b moves to the first purge area 51c with its rotation, so that the air passing through the first purge area 51c is transferred to the first purge area 51c.
  • heat is applied from the portion located on the first purge region 51c (that is, exhaust heat of the first moisture release region 51b) to be preheated.
  • the portion located in the second moisture release region 52b moves to the second purge region 52c with the rotation, so that the air passing through the second purge region 52c is While being dehumidified by contact with the adsorbent carried on the portion located in the region 52c, heat (that is, exhaust heat of the second moisture release region 52b) is applied from the portion located on the second purge region 52c to preheat. Is done.
  • the first purge region 51c is set to have an area of about half of the first moisture release region 51b, and is provided between the first moisture release region 51b and the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • the second purge region 52c is set to have an area approximately half the area of the second moisture release region 52b, and is provided between the second moisture release region 52b and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
  • the portion serving as the first moisture adsorption region 51a is switched in the order of the first moisture release region 51b and the first purge region 51c with its rotation, and then the first moisture adsorption region 51a is switched to the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • the portion serving as the second moisture adsorption area 52a is switched in the order of the second moisture release area 52b and the second purge area 52c with the rotation, and thereafter the second moisture adsorption area 52a is switched. The process returns to the area 52a.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a first modification example of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidifying unit 100 according to a first modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 2A is simplified.
  • a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into right and left portions is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
  • An outside air inlet Ia for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • a discharge port Oa for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
  • One end of the first duct Da is connected to the discharge port Oa.
  • the first duct Da joins the air discharged from the outlet Oa and the air that has passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a. Therefore, the junction Je is provided on the downstream wall of the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • the other end of the first duct Da is connected to the junction Je.
  • the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a from the inlet opening I via the second outside air supply passage Pa2 does not pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a but from the outlet Oa. It is discharged to the first duct Da.
  • the outside air directly introduced from the outdoor space through the outside air inlet Ia flows into the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and the outside air passes through the first moisture adsorption region 51a and is discharged outside through the outlet opening O.
  • the passage of the air flowing through each of the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a that is, the first outside air supply passage Pa1 and the second outside air supply passage Pa2 are provided in parallel, and the first moisture adsorption region 51a
  • the air that has not passed through any of the first and second moisture adsorption regions 52a passes through the first and second moisture adsorption regions 51a and 52a. Therefore, in comparison with the first embodiment, the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a does not need to pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a, and the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption region 51a decreases. That is avoided.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a second modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit 100 according to a second modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 3A is simplified.
  • a partition plate PLc that divides the purge passage Pc into left and right portions is provided at substantially the center of a space between the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c in the purge passage Pc. .
  • An inflow port Ic for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space interposed between the partition plate PLa and the first purge region 51c.
  • an outlet Oc serving as an outlet of air that has passed through the second purge area 52c is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the second purge area 52c.
  • the outside air introduced into the second purge passage Pc2 passes through the second purge region 52c, passes through the second duct Dc without passing through the first purge region 51c, and passes through the second duct Dc.
  • the air enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 from the air inlet Ib.
  • the passage of the air flowing through each of the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c that is, the first purge passage Pc1 and the second purge passage Pc2 are provided in parallel, and the first purge region 51c and the second purge region are provided. Air that has not passed through any of 52c passes through first purge area 51c and second purge area 52c.
  • the first embodiment since the air passes through the first-stage second purge region 52c and then passes through the second-stage first purge region 51c, the temperature difference between the air and the air at the first purge region 51c is reduced.
  • the heat recovery efficiency is not good due to the absence of heat
  • the first purge area 51c and the second purge area 52c are provided with separate passages for introducing outside air. , And the heat recovery efficiency is improved in comparison with the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a third modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidifying unit 100 according to a third modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 4A is simplified.
  • a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into right and left portions is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
  • An outside air inlet Ia for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • a discharge port Oa for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
  • One end of the first duct Da is connected to the discharge port Oa.
  • the first duct Da joins the air discharged from the outlet Oa and the air that has passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a. Therefore, the junction Je is provided on the downstream wall of the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • the other end of the first duct Da is connected to the junction Je.
  • the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a from the inlet opening I via the second outside air supply passage Pa2 does not pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a but from the outlet Oa. It is discharged to the first duct Da.
  • the outside air directly introduced from the outdoor space through the outside air inlet Ia flows into the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and the outside air passes through the first moisture adsorption region 51a and is discharged outside through the outlet opening O.
  • the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a does not need to pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a, and the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption region 51a decreases. That is avoided.
  • a partition plate that divides the purge passage Pc into left and right portions is provided substantially in the center of the space between the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c in the purge passage Pc. PLc is provided.
  • An inflow port Ic for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the first purge region 51c.
  • an outlet Oc serving as an outlet of the air that has passed through the second purge region 52c is provided on a wall of the space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second purge region 52c.
  • the outside air introduced from the inlet opening I into the second purge passage Pc2 passes through the second purge area 52c and does not pass through the first purge area 51c, and the second duct Dc And enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 from the air inlet Ib.
  • the air passes through the first-stage second purge region 52c and then passes through the second-stage first purge region 51c, the temperature difference between the air and the air at the first purge region 51c is reduced.
  • the heat recovery efficiency is not good due to the absence of heat
  • the passages for introducing outside air are provided separately in the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c. , And the heat recovery efficiency is improved in comparison with the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit 100 according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 5A is simplified.
  • a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into right and left portions is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
  • An outside air inlet Ia1 for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 51a.
  • a discharge port Oa2 for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a to the outside is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
  • An outlet Oa1 through which the air having passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a flows out is provided at an end of the outside air supply passage Pa in the direction in which the air having passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a flows.
  • One end of a third duct Daa through which air flows is connected to the outlet Oa1.
  • an inflow port Ia2 through which air from the third duct Daa flows is provided at the end of the second outside air supply passage Pa2 of the outside air supply passage Pa.
  • the other end of the third duct Daa is connected to the inflow port Ia2.
  • the outside air introduced into the first outside air supply passage Pa1 passes through the first moisture adsorption region 51a, the air is introduced into the second outside air supply passage Pa2 via the third duct Daa, and the air is absorbed into the second moisture adsorption region 51a. It passes through the area 52a. The air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a is discharged outside via the discharge port Oa2.
  • the air at the point C that has passed through the first heating device 41 is in a state in which only the temperature has risen to Tc without changing the absolute humidity as compared with the air at the point B.
  • the air at the point D that has passed through the first moisture releasing area 51b is cooled by the humidifying rotor 51 at the same time as the moisture is supplied from the humidifying rotor 51 by passing through the first moisture releasing area 51b, and the air at the point C is cooled.
  • the absolute humidity increases and the temperature decreases to Td.
  • the air at the point E that has passed through the second heating device 42 is in a state where only the temperature has risen to Te without changing the absolute humidity as compared with the air at the point D.
  • the air at the point F that has passed through the second moisture release area 52b is cooled by the humidification rotor 52 at the same time as the water is applied from the second humidification rotor 52 by passing through the second moisture release area 52b, and the point E is cooled.
  • This is a state in which the absolute humidity is higher and the temperature is lower than the air.
  • the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 51b is humidified at the stage of transition from the state of the air at the point C to the state of air at the point D, and the air that has passed through the second moisture release area 52b is The humidification is performed at the stage where the state of the air at the point E changes to the state of the air at the point F, and the humidification is performed twice in total.
  • the humidification unit 100 according to the first embodiment, the first modification, and the fourth modification can supply sufficient moisture even when the amount of regeneration air cannot be increased because the amount of regeneration air is limited.
  • the humidifying units 100 according to the second and third modified examples can provide sufficient moisture even when the amount of regenerated air cannot be increased because the amount of regenerated air is limited.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 300 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a main part configuration diagram of the humidification unit 300 in which the air passage of FIG. 6A is simplified and described.
  • the humidification unit 300 includes an air passage P, a first humidification rotor 151, a second humidification rotor 152, a first heating device 141, and a second heating device as in the first embodiment. 142.
  • the outside air supply passage Pa is provided between the first outside air supply passage Pa1 through which the air for passing through the first moisture adsorption region 151a of the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152. It includes a second outside air supply passage Pa2 through which air for passing through the second moisture adsorption region 152a flows.
  • the regeneration passage Pb is configured to supply the regeneration air heated by the first heating device 141 to the first moisture release region 151b of the first humidification rotor 151, the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the regeneration air heated by the second heating device 142.
  • the second humidification rotor 152 includes a second regeneration passage Pb2 that flows to the second moisture release region 152b of the second humidification rotor 152.
  • the first humidification rotor 51 is provided with the first purge area 51c
  • the second humidification rotor 52 is provided with the second purge area 52c.
  • the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 are not provided with a purge area. Therefore, the air passage P does not include the purge passage Pc.
  • the humidification unit 300 of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the air passage is different from the air passage of the first embodiment because each humidification rotor has no purge area.
  • the first humidification rotor 151 is configured by supporting an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and as shown in FIG. 6A, is provided with a first outside air supply passage Pa1 and a first regeneration passage Pb1. It is arranged straddling.
  • the second humidification rotor 152 is configured by supporting an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and as shown in FIG. 6A, a second outside air supply passage Pa2 and a second regeneration passage It is arranged over Pb2.
  • the first humidification rotor 151 has a first moisture adsorption region 151a arranged in the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and a first moisture discharge region 151b arranged in the first regeneration passage Pb1. Then, the adsorbent carried by the first humidification rotor 151 alternately moves between the first moisture adsorption area 151a and the first moisture release area 151b as the first humidification rotor 151 rotates.
  • the second humidification rotor 152 has a second moisture adsorption region 152a arranged in the second outside air supply passage Pa2, and a second moisture discharge region 152b arranged in the second regeneration passage Pb2. Then, the adsorbent carried by the second humidifying rotor 152 moves alternately between the second moisture adsorbing region 152a and the second moisture releasing region 152b as the second humidifying rotor 152 rotates.
  • first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 may be heaters, here, a condenser of a refrigerating device is employed. This is because the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 are not provided with a purge area, so that the first moisture release area 151b and the second moisture release area 152b are heated to a high temperature using a condenser whose temperature is lower than that of the heater. This is in order to prevent from becoming too much. Note that a heater whose temperature can be controlled may be used instead of the condenser.
  • first moisture releasing area 151b and the second moisture releasing area 152b of the first humidifying rotor 151 and the second humidifying rotor 152 air heated by the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 to reduce the relative humidity is reduced. Since the water passes through, the moisture adsorbed by the first moisture adsorbing region 151a and the second moisture adsorbing region 152a is released to the passing air in the first moisture releasing region 151b and the second moisture releasing region 152b, and the conditioned air And supplied indoors.
  • First regeneration passage Pb1 and second regeneration passage Pb2 Air for regenerating the adsorbent, that is, air for releasing moisture adsorbed by the adsorbent of the humidifying rotor, flows through the first regeneration passage Pb1 and the second regeneration passage Pb2.
  • the outside air that has passed through the first moisture release region 151b via the first regeneration passage Pb1 passes through the second moisture release region 152b via the second regeneration passage Pb2 as it is. After that, it is supplied to the room.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidification unit 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 7A is simplified.
  • a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into left and right is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 151a and the second moisture adsorption region 152a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
  • An outside air inlet Ia for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 151a.
  • a discharge port Oa for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption area 152a is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second moisture adsorption area 152a.
  • One end of the first duct Da is connected to the discharge port Oa.
  • the first duct Da joins the air discharged from the outlet Oa and the air that has passed through the first moisture adsorption region 151a. Therefore, a junction Je is provided on the downstream wall of the first moisture adsorption region 151a. The other end of the first duct Da is connected to the junction Je.
  • the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 152a from the inlet opening I via the second outside air supply passage Pa2 does not pass through the first moisture adsorption region 151a but passes through the first outlet through the first moisture adsorption region 151a. It is discharged to the duct Da.
  • outside air directly introduced from the outdoor space through the outside air inlet Ia flows into the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and the outside air passes through the first moisture adsorption region 151a and is discharged outside through the outlet opening O. .
  • the passage of the air flowing through each of the first moisture adsorption region 151a and the second moisture adsorption region 152a are provided in parallel, and the first moisture adsorption region 151a is provided.
  • the air that has not passed through any of the first and second moisture adsorption regions 152a passes through the first and second moisture adsorption regions 151a and 152a. Therefore, in comparison with the first embodiment, the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 152a does not need to pass through the first moisture adsorption region 151a, and the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption region 151a decreases. That is avoided.
  • FIG. 9C point Q corresponds to outside air before being taken into regeneration passage Pb.
  • Point R corresponds to the air that has passed through first heating device 141.
  • the point S corresponds to the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 151b.
  • Point T corresponds to the air that has passed through second heating device 142.
  • Point U corresponds to the air that has passed through second moisture release area 152b.
  • the air at the point S that has passed through the first moisture release area 151b is cooled by the humidification rotor 151 at the same time as the moisture is applied from the humidification rotor 151 by passing through the first moisture release area 151b, and the air at the point R In this state, the absolute humidity increases and the temperature decreases to Ts.
  • the air at the point T that has passed through the second heating device 142 is in a state where only the temperature has risen to Tt without changing the absolute humidity as compared with the air at the point S.
  • the air at the point U that has passed through the second moisture release area 152b is cooled by the humidification rotor 152 at the same time as the water is applied from the second humidification rotor 152 by passing through the second moisture release area 152b, and the point T This is a state in which the absolute humidity is higher and the temperature is lower than the air.
  • the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 151b is humidified at the stage of transition from the state of the air at the point R to the state of air at the point S
  • the air that has passed through the second moisture release area 152b is Is humidified at the stage of transition from the state of air at the point T to the state of air at the point U, and is humidified twice in total.
  • the humidification unit 300 according to the second embodiment and the modified example can provide sufficient moisture even when the amount of regenerated air cannot be increased because the amount of regenerated air is limited.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant circuit 60 of an air conditioner 10 equipped with any of the humidifying units according to each embodiment or each modification.
  • the air conditioner 10 is a pair-type air conditioner in which one outdoor unit 30 and one indoor unit 20 are connected in parallel by a refrigerant pipe.
  • the humidification of the second embodiment is premised on the assumption that heat exchangers are used as the first heating devices 41, 141 and the second heating devices 42, 142.
  • the air conditioner 10 using the unit 300 will be described.
  • This air conditioner 10 can perform a humidification operation for humidifying the room in addition to the cooling operation, the dehumidification operation, and the heating operation.
  • the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment is a pair-type air conditioner, but is not limited to this.
  • a multi-type air conditioner in which a plurality of indoor units 20 are connected to one outdoor unit 30 is provided. It may be a device.
  • the compressor 31 As shown in FIG. 10, in the air conditioner 10, the compressor 31, the four-way switching valve 32, and the two heat exchangers connected in parallel as the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 of the humidification unit 300.
  • the refrigerant circuit 60 is formed by sequentially connecting the indoor heat exchanger 21, the electric expansion valve 34, and the outdoor heat exchanger 33.
  • the indoor unit 20 is a wall-mounted indoor unit installed on a wall surface or the like in a room.
  • the indoor unit 20 houses an indoor heat exchanger 21 and an indoor fan 22 inside.
  • One end of the air conveying duct 15 is disposed in the indoor unit 20.
  • One end of the air conveying duct 15 is, for example, on the downstream side of the air flow when viewed from the air intake of the indoor unit 20 in a state where the indoor fan 22 is rotating and the air flow is generated, and , Is disposed in a space on the upstream side of the airflow as viewed from the indoor heat exchanger 21.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21 is for performing heat exchange with the refrigerant using the indoor air as a heat source.
  • the indoor fan 22 generates an airflow passing through the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 21, so that the indoor air and the indoor heat are generated. Heat can be exchanged with the refrigerant flowing through the exchanger 21.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21 functions as a radiator (condenser) during the heating operation, and functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation.
  • the indoor fan 22 is a fan that sucks indoor air into the indoor unit 20 and that blows out air after performing heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 21 into the room.
  • Outdoor unit 30 The outdoor unit 30 is installed outdoors.
  • the outdoor unit 30 houses therein a compressor 31, a four-way switching valve 32, an outdoor heat exchanger 33, an electric expansion valve 34, an accumulator 35, and an outdoor fan 36.
  • the compressor 31 is an inverter-type compressor whose rotation speed is variable, and is for compressing the sucked gas refrigerant.
  • the four-way switching valve 32 constitutes a switching mechanism for changing the flow path of the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circuit 60.
  • the four-way switching valve 32 connects the discharge part of the compressor 31 to the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 of the humidification unit 300, and connects the outdoor heat exchanger 33 to the suction part of the compressor 31.
  • the first state see the solid line in FIG. 10
  • the discharge part of the compressor 31 and the outdoor heat exchanger 33 are connected
  • the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 of the humidifying unit 300 are connected to the compressor.
  • the second state see the broken line in FIG. 10
  • the refrigerant circulation direction in the refrigerant circuit 60 is configured to be reversible.
  • Outdoor heat exchanger 33 The outdoor heat exchanger 33 is for performing heat exchange with the refrigerant using the outdoor air as a heat source, and the outdoor fan 36 generates an airflow passing through the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger 33, so that the outdoor air and the outdoor heat Heat can be exchanged with the refrigerant flowing through the exchanger 33.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 33 functions as an evaporator during the heating operation and functions as a radiator (condenser) during the cooling operation.
  • the electric expansion valve 34 is a valve for adjusting the refrigerant pressure between the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the outdoor heat exchanger 33, adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant, and the like.
  • the accumulator 35 is for separating the liquid refrigerant and the gas refrigerant, and is provided in the refrigerant circuit 60 in a refrigerant pipe connecting the suction part of the compressor 31 and the four-way switching valve 32.
  • Outdoor fan 36 is a fan that takes in outdoor air into the outdoor unit 30, causes the outdoor heat exchanger 33 to exchange heat with refrigerant, and then discharges the air to the outside of the outdoor unit 30.
  • the air conditioner 10 includes the humidifying unit 300 described in the second embodiment as a humidifying unit. Between the humidifying unit 300 and the indoor unit 20, an air conveying duct 15 capable of communicating the internal space of the humidifying unit 300 and the internal space of the indoor unit 20 is provided.
  • the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 are fin-and-tube heat exchangers configured by penetrating a plurality of heat transfer tubes in the thickness direction of the heat transfer fins.
  • the first heating device 141 is located on the upstream side of the first humidification rotor 151 in the regeneration passage Pb, and is arranged to face the first humidification rotor 151.
  • the second heating device 142 is located on the upstream side of the second humidification rotor 152 in the regeneration passage Pb, and is disposed so as to face the second humidification rotor 152.
  • the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 which are heat exchangers, perform heat exchange between outdoor air and a refrigerant as a heat source, and include a first humidification rotor 151 and a second humidification rotor.
  • the outdoor air sent to the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 to release moisture from the air is heated to generate high-temperature air.
  • the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 which are heat exchangers, are connected in parallel with each other, and the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the outdoor heat exchanger 33 and the electric expansion valve 34, etc., are connected in series.
  • the compressor 31, the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142, the indoor heat exchanger 21, the electric expansion valve 34, the outdoor heat exchanger 33 Are arranged so that the refrigerant flows in the following order.
  • the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 adsorb moisture from the outside air flowing through the outside air supply passage Pa, and then release the moisture in the regeneration passage Pb through which the heated outdoor air flows.
  • the moisture released into the high-temperature air is humidified air, sent to the air conveying duct 15, and finally reaches the room.
  • the humidifying unit 300 can humidify the outdoor air and supply the humidified air to the room via the air conveying duct 15.
  • the humidifying units 100 and 300 include a controller that individually controls the heating capability of at least the first heating devices 41 and 141 and the second heating devices 42 and 142.
  • the heating capacity of the first heating devices 41 and 141 and the heating capability of the second heating devices 42 and 142 can be the same or different. It should be noted that making the heating capacities different means that the first heating devices 41, 141> the second heating devices 42, 142 or the first heating devices 41, 141 ⁇ the second heating devices 42, 142 differ from each other in terms of the heating capability. It is to be.
  • a dew point temperature sensor may be provided at an inflow portion of outside air.
  • the rotation speed of the humidifying fan 54 is set to a rotation speed higher than the predetermined rotation speed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a humidification unit capable of increasing a humidification amount even when a regeneration air volume is limited. Since the temperature of air heated at a first heating device (41) drops after the air passes through a first moisture release area (51b), the air has insufficient thermal energy even when the air directly enters a second moisture release area (52b). Thus, the air that has passed through the first moisture release area (51b) is heated and is imparted with thermal energy at a second heating device (42) and then enters the second moisture release area (52b). Accordingly, the humidification amount can be increased even when the regeneration air volume is limited.

Description

加湿ユニットHumidification unit
 吸着部材を備える加湿ユニット 加 Humidification unit with adsorption member
 近年、吸着部材を利用した加湿ユニットが広く普及するようになった。例えば、特許文献1(特開2007-327712号公報)に開示されている湿度調節装置では、吸着ゾーンを流れる空気と再生ゾーンを流れる空気とがほぼ対向流をなすデシカントロータと、熱交換器とを組み合せて、デシカントの凝縮熱の回収及び室内リターン空気の熱回収を行っている。 In recent years, humidification units using suction members have become widespread. For example, in a humidity control apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-327712), a desiccant rotor in which air flowing in an adsorption zone and air flowing in a regeneration zone form substantially opposite flows, a heat exchanger, Is used to recover the heat of condensation of the desiccant and the heat of the indoor return air.
 一方、再生風量が固定された状態で加湿量を増加させたいとき、ロータが1つの場合、加熱装置としてヒータを採用し、ヒータ入力を増やすことになる。かかる場合、ヒータを通過した空気温度が局所的に高温となるので、製品安全上、好ましくない。 On the other hand, when it is desired to increase the humidification amount while the regeneration air volume is fixed, if there is only one rotor, a heater is employed as a heating device and the heater input is increased. In such a case, the temperature of the air passing through the heater becomes locally high, which is not preferable in terms of product safety.
 それゆえ、再生風量が制限されているもとでも加湿量を増やすことができる加湿ユニットを提供する、という課題がある。 Therefore, there is a problem to provide a humidifying unit capable of increasing the humidifying amount even when the amount of the regenerated air is restricted.
 第1観点の加湿ユニットは、第1加熱装置と、第1吸着部材と、第2加熱装置と、第2吸着部材と、第1空気通路とを備えている。第1吸着部材は、空気中の水分を吸着する領域である第1水分吸着領域と、第1加熱装置により加熱されて水分を放出する領域である第1水分放出領域とを有している。第2吸着部材は、空気中の水分を吸着する領域である第2水分吸着領域と、第2加熱装置により加熱されて水分を放出する領域である第2水分放出領域とを有している。第1空気通路は、加湿された空気が通過する。第1空気通路内に第1加熱装置、第1水分放出領域、第2加熱装置、及び第2水分放出領域が順に並べられ、第1空気通路内を通過する空気が複数段階に加湿される。 The humidification unit according to the first aspect includes a first heating device, a first suction member, a second heating device, a second suction member, and a first air passage. The first adsorbing member has a first moisture adsorbing region that adsorbs moisture in the air, and a first moisture releasing region that is heated by the first heating device to release moisture. The second adsorbing member has a second water adsorbing region that adsorbs moisture in the air, and a second water releasing region that is heated by the second heating device and releases water. The humidified air passes through the first air passage. The first heating device, the first moisture release region, the second heating device, and the second moisture release region are sequentially arranged in the first air passage, and the air passing through the first air passage is humidified in a plurality of stages.
 この加湿ユニットでは、第1加熱装置で加熱された空気は、第1水分放出領域を通過したあとに温度が下がるので、そのまま第2水分放出領域に入っても熱エネルギーが足りない。それゆえ、第1水分放出領域を通過した空気は、第2加熱装置で加熱され熱エネルギーを与えられてから第2水分放出領域に入いる。これによって、再生風量が制限されているもとでも加湿量を増やすことができる。 で は In this humidification unit, the temperature of the air heated by the first heating device drops after passing through the first moisture release region, so that the heat energy is insufficient even if it enters the second moisture release region as it is. Therefore, the air that has passed through the first moisture release region enters the second moisture release region after being heated by the second heating device and given thermal energy. As a result, the humidification amount can be increased even when the amount of regeneration air is restricted.
 第2観点の加湿ユニットは、第1観点の加湿ユニットであって、第1水分放出領域及び第2水分放出領域を通る空気を生成する、共通の送風機をさらに備えている。 The humidification unit according to the second aspect is the humidification unit according to the first aspect, further including a common blower that generates air passing through the first moisture release area and the second moisture release area.
 第3観点の加湿ユニットは、第1観点又は第2観点の加湿ユニットであって、第1吸着部材では、回転することによって第1水分放出領域と第1水分吸着領域とが相互に切り替わる。第1吸着部材は、第1パージ領域をさらに有している。第1パージ領域は、第1水分放出領域が第1水分吸着領域に切り替わる前に第1水分放出領域であった部分を冷却する領域として、冷却用空気が供給される。また、第2吸着部材では、回転することによって第2水分放出領域と第2水分吸着領域とが相互に切り替わる。第2吸着部材は、第2パージ領域をさらに有している。第2パージ領域は、第2水分放出領域が第2水分吸着領域に切り替わる前に第2水分放出領域であった部分を冷却する領域として、冷却用空気が供給される。 The humidification unit according to the third aspect is the humidification unit according to the first aspect or the second aspect. In the first adsorption member, the first moisture release area and the first moisture adsorption area are switched between each other by rotating. The first suction member further has a first purge area. The cooling air is supplied to the first purge region as a region for cooling a portion that was the first moisture release region before the first moisture release region was switched to the first moisture adsorption region. In the second adsorbing member, the second moisture releasing area and the second moisture adsorbing area are switched by rotation. The second suction member further has a second purge area. The cooling air is supplied to the second purge region as a region for cooling a portion that was the second moisture release region before the second moisture release region was switched to the second moisture adsorption region.
 第4観点の加湿ユニットは、第3観点の加湿ユニットであって、第1パージ領域および第2パージ領域のいずれか一方を通過した空気が、他方を通過する。 The humidifying unit according to the fourth aspect is the humidifying unit according to the third aspect, wherein air that has passed through one of the first purge area and the second purge area passes through the other.
 第5観点の加湿ユニットは、第3観点の加湿ユニットであって、第1パージ領域および第2パージ領域それぞれに流れる空気の通路が並列に設けられている。 The humidifying unit according to the fifth aspect is the humidifying unit according to the third aspect, wherein air passages respectively flowing through the first purge area and the second purge area are provided in parallel.
 第6観点の加湿ユニットは、第1観点から第5観点のいずれかの加湿ユニットであって、第1吸着部材及び第2吸着部材はともに回転可能に保持されている。第1吸着部材の回転方向と第2吸着部材の回転方向が同方向である。 The humidifying unit according to the sixth aspect is any one of the humidifying units according to the first to fifth aspects, wherein both the first suction member and the second suction member are rotatably held. The rotation direction of the first suction member and the rotation direction of the second suction member are the same.
 第7観点の加湿ユニットは、第1観点から第6観点のいずれかの加湿ユニットであって、第1水分吸着領域および第2水分吸着領域のいずれか一方を通過した空気が、他方を通過する。 The humidifying unit according to a seventh aspect is the humidifying unit according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein air that has passed through one of the first moisture adsorption region and the second moisture adsorption region passes through the other. .
 第8観点の加湿ユニットは、第1観点から第6観点のいずれかの加湿ユニットであって、第1水分吸着領域および第2水分吸着領域それぞれに流れる空気の通路が並列に設けられている。 The humidification unit according to the eighth aspect is the humidification unit according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein air passages respectively flowing through the first moisture adsorption area and the second moisture adsorption area are provided in parallel.
 第9観点の加湿ユニットは、第1観点から第8観点のいずれかの加湿ユニットであって、第1加熱装置の加熱能力と第2加熱装置の加熱能力とを異ならせている。 The humidifying unit according to the ninth aspect is the humidifying unit according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the heating capacity of the first heating device and the heating capability of the second heating device are different.
本開示の第1実施形態に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of the humidifying unit according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. 図1Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 1B is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit in which an air passage of FIG. 第1実施形態の第1変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a first modification of the first embodiment. 図2Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第1変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 2B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit according to a first modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 2A is simplified. 第1実施形態の第2変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of the humidification unit which concerns on the 2nd modification of 1st Embodiment. 図3Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第2変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 3B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit according to a second modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 3A is simplified. 第1実施形態の第3変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of the humidification unit which concerns on the 3rd modification of 1st Embodiment. 図4Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第3変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 4B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit according to a third modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage shown in FIG. 4A is simplified. 第1実施形態の第4変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment. 図5Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第4変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a fourth modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 5A is simplified. 本開示の第2実施形態に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view of the humidification unit concerning a 2nd embodiment of this indication. 図6Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 6B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidifying unit in which the air passage of FIG. 第2実施形態の第1変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of the humidification unit which concerns on the 1st modification of 2nd Embodiment. 図7Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第2実施形態の第1変形例に係る加湿ユニットの要部構成図。FIG. 7B is a configuration diagram of a main part of a humidifying unit according to a first modification of the second embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 7A is simplified. 加湿ロータの回転機構を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the rotation mechanism of a humidification rotor. 空気線図。Pneumatic diagram. 空気線図。Pneumatic diagram. 空気線図。Pneumatic diagram. 各実施形態、又は各変形例に係る加湿ユニットのいずれかを搭載した空気調和機の冷媒回路の概略図。The schematic diagram of the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner which mounts any of the humidification units concerning each embodiment or each modification.
 <第1実施形態>
 (1)全体構成
 図1Aは、本開示の第1実施形態に係る加湿ユニット100の要部斜視図である。図1Bは、図1Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した加湿ユニット100の要部構成図である。図1A及び図1Bにおいて、加湿ユニット100は、空気通路Pと、第1加湿ロータ51と、第2加湿ロータ52と、第1加熱装置41と、第2加熱装置42とを備えている。
<First embodiment>
(1) Overall Configuration FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is a main part configuration diagram of the humidifying unit 100 in which the air passage of FIG. 1A is simplified and described. 1A and 1B, the humidification unit 100 includes an air passage P, a first humidification rotor 51, a second humidification rotor 52, a first heating device 41, and a second heating device 42.
 (1-1)空気通路P
 空気通路Pには、外気供給通路Paと、再生通路Pbと、パージ通路Pcとが設けられている。外気供給通路Paは、第1外気供給通路Pa1、及び第2外気供給通路Pa2を含んでいる。また、再生通路Pbは、第1再生通路Pb1、及び第2再生通路Pb2を含んでいる。また、パージ通路Pcは、第1パージ通路Pc1、及び第2パージ通路Pc2を含んでいる。
(1-1) Air passage P
The air passage P is provided with an outside air supply passage Pa, a regeneration passage Pb, and a purge passage Pc. The outside air supply passage Pa includes a first outside air supply passage Pa1 and a second outside air supply passage Pa2. The regeneration passage Pb includes a first regeneration passage Pb1 and a second regeneration passage Pb2. Further, the purge passage Pc includes a first purge passage Pc1 and a second purge passage Pc2.
 (1-2)第1加湿ロータ51及び第2加湿ロータ52
 第1加湿ロータ51は、円板状の多孔性の基材の表面に吸着剤を担持させることによって構成され、第1外気供給通路Pa1と第1再生通路Pb1と第1パージ通路Pc1とに跨って配置されている。同様に、第2加湿ロータ52は、円板状の多孔性の基材の表面に吸着剤を担持させることによって構成され、第2外気供給通路Pa2と第2再生通路Pb2と第2パージ通路Pc2とに跨って配置されている。
(1-2) First Humidification Rotor 51 and Second Humidification Rotor 52
The first humidifying rotor 51 is configured by carrying an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and straddles the first outside air supply passage Pa1, the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the first purge passage Pc1. Is arranged. Similarly, the second humidification rotor 52 is configured by carrying an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and includes a second outside air supply passage Pa2, a second regeneration passage Pb2, and a second purge passage Pc2. And are arranged straddling.
 第1加湿ロータ51と第2加湿ロータ52とは共に同軸上に位置し、同一方向に回転する。回転方向は、図1A及び図1Bに示すように、第2加湿ロータ52が第1加湿ロータ51の後方になるように視たとき、反時計方向(CCW)に回転する。 共 に Both the first humidification rotor 51 and the second humidification rotor 52 are located coaxially and rotate in the same direction. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the rotation direction rotates counterclockwise (CCW) when the second humidification rotor 52 is viewed behind the first humidification rotor 51.
 各加湿ロータの回転機構は、例えば、図8(加湿ロータの回転機構を示す斜視図)を参照すると、図8において、第1加湿ロータ51は、外周にギア511が設けられており、ピニオンギア65aと噛み合うことによって回転力が伝達される。 Referring to FIG. 8 (a perspective view showing the rotation mechanism of the humidification rotor), for example, the rotation mechanism of each humidification rotor has a gear 511 provided on the outer periphery of the first humidification rotor 51 in FIG. The rotational force is transmitted by meshing with 65a.
 さらに、第1加湿ロータ51は、中心に軸孔515を有しており、軸孔515によって回転可能に支持され、ロータ駆動用モータ65によって回転する上記ピニオンギア65aの回転力を受けて回転駆動される。第2加湿ロータ52も、第1加湿ロータ51と同様の回転機構を使用している。 Further, the first humidifying rotor 51 has a shaft hole 515 at the center, is rotatably supported by the shaft hole 515, and rotates by receiving the rotational force of the pinion gear 65 a rotated by the rotor driving motor 65. Is done. The second humidification rotor 52 also uses the same rotation mechanism as the first humidification rotor 51.
 また、第1加湿ロータ51は、第1外気供給通路Pa1に配置される第1水分吸着領域51aと、第1再生通路Pb1に配置される上記第1水分放出領域51bと、第1パージ通路Pc1に配置される第1パージ領域51cとを有している。そして、第1加湿ロータ51に担持された吸着剤は、第1加湿ロータ51の回転に伴って第1水分吸着領域51aと第1水分放出領域51bと第1パージ領域51cとを順に移動する。 The first humidifying rotor 51 includes a first moisture adsorbing region 51a arranged in the first outside air supply passage Pa1, the first moisture releasing region 51b arranged in the first regeneration passage Pb1, and a first purge passage Pc1. And a first purge region 51c disposed at the first position. Then, the adsorbent carried by the first humidification rotor 51 sequentially moves through the first moisture adsorption area 51a, the first moisture release area 51b, and the first purge area 51c as the first humidification rotor 51 rotates.
 同様に、第2加湿ロータ52は、第2外気供給通路Pa2に配置される第2水分吸着領域52aと、第2再生通路Pb2に配置される第2水分放出領域52bと、第2パージ通路Pc2に配置される第2パージ領域52cとを有している。そして、第2加湿ロータ52に担持された吸着剤は、第2加湿ロータ52の回転に伴って第2水分吸着領域52aと第2水分放出領域52bと第2パージ領域52cとを順に移動する。 Similarly, the second humidification rotor 52 includes a second moisture adsorption region 52a arranged in the second outside air supply passage Pa2, a second moisture discharge region 52b arranged in the second regeneration passage Pb2, and a second purge passage Pc2. And a second purge region 52c disposed at the second position. Then, the adsorbent carried by the second humidification rotor 52 sequentially moves through the second moisture adsorption area 52a, the second moisture release area 52b, and the second purge area 52c with the rotation of the second humidification rotor 52.
 (1-3)第1加熱装置41及び第2加熱装置42
 第1加熱装置41及び第2加熱装置42は、共にヒータである。なお、第1加熱装置41及び第2加熱装置42は、冷凍装置の凝縮器又は放熱器であってもよい。第1加湿ロータ51及び第2加湿ロータ52の第1水分放出領域51b及び第2水分放出領域52bでは、第1加熱装置41及び第2加熱装置42によって加熱されて相対湿度が低くなった空気が通過するので、第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2水分吸着領域52aによって吸着された水分は、第1水分放出領域51b及び第2水分放出領域52bにおいて、通過する当該空気に放出され、調湿空気となって室内に供給される。
(1-3) First heating device 41 and second heating device 42
The first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 are both heaters. The first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 may be condensers or radiators of a refrigeration device. In the first moisture release area 51b and the second moisture release area 52b of the first humidification rotor 51 and the second humidification rotor 52, the air heated by the first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 and having a reduced relative humidity is heated. Since the water passes through, the moisture adsorbed by the first moisture adsorbing region 51a and the second moisture adsorbing region 52a is released into the passing air in the first moisture releasing region 51b and the second moisture releasing region 52b, and the conditioned air And supplied indoors.
 (1-4)加湿用ファン54
 図1A及び図1Bに示すように、加湿用ファン54が再生通路Pbの室内寄りに配置されている。加湿用ファン54は遠心ファン組立体である。加湿用ファン54は、第1加湿ロータ51の第1水分放出領域51b及び第2加湿ロータ52の第2水分放出領域52bを通過する空気を生成する。
(1-4) Humidifying Fan 54
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the humidifying fan 54 is arranged closer to the room in the regeneration passage Pb. The humidifying fan 54 is a centrifugal fan assembly. The humidifying fan 54 generates air passing through the first moisture releasing area 51b of the first humidifying rotor 51 and the second moisture releasing area 52b of the second humidifying rotor 52.
 (1-5)吸着用ファン55
 外気供給通路Paにおける外気の取込と排出は、吸着用ファン55によって行われる。図1A及び図1Bに示すように、吸着用ファン55は、第1加湿ロータ51の第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2加湿ロータ52の第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する空気流を生成する。
(1-5) Suction fan 55
The intake and discharge of the outside air in the outside air supply passage Pa is performed by the suction fan 55. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the suction fan 55 generates an airflow that passes through the first moisture adsorption area 51 a of the first humidification rotor 51 and the second moisture adsorption area 52 a of the second humidification rotor 52.
 (2)詳細構成
 (2-1)外気供給通路Pa、再生通路Pb、及びパージ通路Pc
 外気供給通路Paは、第1加湿ロータ51の第1水分吸着領域51aを通過する空気が流れる第1外気供給通路Pa1、及び第2加湿ロータ52の第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する空気が流れる第2外気供給通路Pa2を含んでいる。
(2) Detailed configuration (2-1) Outside air supply passage Pa, regeneration passage Pb, and purge passage Pc
In the outside air supply passage Pa, the first outside air supply passage Pa1 through which the air passing through the first moisture adsorption region 51a of the first humidification rotor 51 flows, and the air passing through the second moisture adsorption region 52a of the second humidification rotor 52 flow. The second outside air supply passage Pa2 is included.
 また、再生通路Pbは、第1加熱装置41で加熱した再生空気を第1加湿ロータ51の第1水分放出領域51bに流す第1再生通路Pb1、及び第2加熱装置42で加熱した再生空気を第2加湿ロータ52の第2水分放出領域52bに流す第2再生通路Pb2を含んでいる。 In addition, the regeneration passage Pb is configured to supply the regeneration air heated by the first heating device 41 to the first moisture release region 51b of the first humidification rotor 51, the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the regeneration air heated by the second heating device 42. The second humidification rotor 52 includes a second regeneration passage Pb2 that flows to the second moisture release region 52b of the second humidification rotor 52.
 また、パージ通路Pcは、第1加湿ロータ51の第1パージ領域51cを通過するための空気が流れる第1パージ通路Pc1、及び第2加湿ロータ52の第2パージ領域52cを通過するための空気が流れる第2パージ通路Pc2を含んでいる。 Further, the purge passage Pc is provided with a first purge passage Pc1 through which air for passing through the first purge region 51c of the first humidification rotor 51 flows, and an air for passing through the second purge region 52c of the second humidification rotor 52. Flows through the second purge passage Pc2.
 (2-1-1)第1外気供給通路Pa1及び第2外気供給通路Pa2
 第1外気供給通路Pa1及び第2外気供給通路Pa2には、室外空間から導入した外気が流れる。本実施形態では、図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、入口開口Iから第2外気供給通路Pa2を経て第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した外気は、そのまま第1外気供給通路Pa1を経て第1水分吸着領域51aを通過して、出口開口Oから屋外へ排出される。
(2-1-1) First outside air supply passage Pa1 and second outside air supply passage Pa2
The outside air introduced from the outdoor space flows through the first outside air supply passage Pa1 and the second outside air supply passage Pa2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a from the inlet opening I through the second outside air supply passage Pa2 is directly passed through the first outside air supply passage Pa1 to the first outside air supply passage Pa1. After passing through the moisture adsorption area 51a, the air is discharged from the outlet opening O to the outside.
 (2-1-2)第1再生通路Pb1及び第2再生通路Pb2
 第1再生通路Pb1及び第2再生通路Pb2には、吸着剤を再生するための空気、すなわち、加湿ロータの吸着剤に吸着されている水分を放出させるための空気が流れる。吸着剤の水分吸着量は通過する空気の相対湿度に応じて決まる。
(2-1-2) First regeneration passage Pb1 and second regeneration passage Pb2
Air for regenerating the adsorbent, that is, air for releasing moisture adsorbed by the adsorbent of the humidifying rotor, flows through the first regeneration passage Pb1 and the second regeneration passage Pb2. The amount of water adsorbed by the adsorbent is determined according to the relative humidity of the passing air.
 したがって、第1加湿ロータ51では、第1水分吸着領域51aで吸着した水分を第1水分放出領域51bで放出させるため、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過する空気の相対湿度よりも小さい相対湿度の空気を第1水分放出領域51bに流す必要がある。 Therefore, in the first humidification rotor 51, since the moisture adsorbed in the first moisture adsorption area 51a is released in the first moisture release area 51b, the relative humidity is smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture adsorption area 51a. It is necessary to flow air to the first moisture release area 51b.
 そのために、第1再生通路Pb1には第1加熱装置41が配置されており、第1再生通路Pb1を通過する空気を第1加熱装置41で加熱して、第1水分放出領域51bに流れる空気の相対湿度を、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過する空気の相対湿度よりも小さくしている。 For this purpose, a first heating device 41 is disposed in the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the air passing through the first regeneration passage Pb1 is heated by the first heating device 41, and the air flowing to the first moisture release region 51b is heated. Is made smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture adsorption area 51a.
 同様に、第2加湿ロータ52では、第2水分吸着領域52aで吸着した水分を第2水分放出領域52bで放出させるため、第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する空気の相対湿度よりも小さい相対湿度の空気を第2水分放出領域52bに流す必要がある。 Similarly, in the second humidification rotor 52, since the moisture adsorbed in the second moisture adsorption area 52a is released in the second moisture release area 52b, the relative humidity is smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture adsorption area 52a. Needs to flow through the second moisture release area 52b.
 そのために、第2再生通路Pb2には第2加熱装置42が配置されており、第2再生通路Pb2を通過する空気を第2加熱装置42で加熱して、第2水分放出領域52bに流れる空気の相対湿度を、第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する空気の相対湿度よりも小さくしている。 For this purpose, a second heating device 42 is disposed in the second regeneration passage Pb2, and the air passing through the second regeneration passage Pb2 is heated by the second heating device 42, and the air flowing to the second moisture release region 52b is heated. Is made smaller than the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
 (2-1-3)第1パージ通路Pc1及び第2パージ通路Pc2
 第1パージ通路Pc1及び第2パージ通路Pc2には、室外空間から導入した外気が流れる。本実施形態では、図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、入口開口Iから第2パージ通路Pc2を経て第2パージ領域52cを通過した外気は、そのまま第1パージ通路Pc1を経て第1パージ領域51cを通過した後、パージ通路Pcと再生通路Pbとを連絡する連絡口Cmを経て第1再生通路Pb1に入る。
(2-1-3) First purge passage Pc1 and second purge passage Pc2
Outside air introduced from the outdoor space flows through the first purge passage Pc1 and the second purge passage Pc2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the outside air that has passed through the second purge region 52c from the inlet opening I via the second purge passage Pc2, passes through the first purge passage Pc1 as it is, and then enters the first purge region 51c. After that, the vehicle enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 via the communication port Cm that connects the purge passage Pc and the regeneration passage Pb.
 (2-2)第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2水分吸着領域52a
 第1水分吸着領域51aは、空気を第1加湿ロータ51の吸着剤と接触させて当該空気中の水分を吸着させるための部分である。第1水分吸着領域51aの水分吸着量は第1水分吸着領域51aを通過する空気の相対湿度に応じて決まる。第1加湿ロータ51における第1水分吸着領域51aの範囲は、中心角にして180°の範囲を占めている。
(2-2) First moisture adsorption area 51a and second moisture adsorption area 52a
The first moisture adsorption region 51a is a portion for bringing air into contact with an adsorbent of the first humidification rotor 51 to adsorb moisture in the air. The amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption area 51a is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture adsorption area 51a. The range of the first moisture adsorption region 51a in the first humidification rotor 51 occupies a range of 180 ° as a central angle.
 第2水分吸着領域52aは、空気を第2加湿ロータ52の吸着剤と接触させて当該空気中の水分を吸着させるための部分である。第2水分吸着領域52aの水分吸着量は第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する空気の相対湿度に応じて決まる。第2加湿ロータ52における第2水分吸着領域52aの範囲は、中心角にして180°の範囲を占めている。 {Circle around (2)} The second moisture adsorption region 52a is a portion for adsorbing moisture in the air by bringing the air into contact with the adsorbent of the second humidification rotor 52. The amount of moisture adsorbed in the second moisture adsorption area 52a is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture adsorption area 52a. The range of the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the second humidification rotor 52 occupies a range of 180 ° as a central angle.
 加湿ユニット100は、外気を導入し、その外気を除湿、すなわち、外気に含まれる水分を第1加湿ロータ51及び第2加湿ロータ52の第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2水分吸着領域52aによって吸着する。除湿された外気は、屋外へ排出される。 The humidification unit 100 introduces outside air and dehumidifies the outside air, that is, adsorbs moisture contained in the outside air by the first moisture adsorption area 51a and the second moisture adsorption area 52a of the first humidification rotor 51 and the second humidification rotor 52. I do. The dehumidified outside air is discharged outdoors.
 (2-3)第1水分放出領域51b及び第2水分放出領域52b
 第1水分放出領域51bは、空気を第1加湿ロータ51の吸着剤と接触させて当該吸着剤中の水分を当該空気に放出させるための部分である。第1水分放出領域51bの水分放出量は第1水分放出領域51bを通過する空気の相対湿度に応じて決まる。第1加湿ロータ51における第1水分放出領域51bの範囲は、中心角にして120°の範囲を占めている。
(2-3) First Water Release Area 51b and Second Water Release Area 52b
The first moisture release area 51b is a part for releasing air in the adsorbent into the air by bringing the air into contact with the adsorbent of the first humidification rotor 51. The amount of water released from the first moisture release area 51b is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the first moisture release area 51b. The range of the first moisture release region 51b in the first humidification rotor 51 occupies a range of 120 ° as a central angle.
 第2水分放出領域52bは、空気を第2加湿ロータ52の吸着剤と接触させて当該吸着剤中の水分を当該空気に放出させるための部分である。第2水分放出領域52bの水分放出量は第2水分放出領域52bを通過する空気の相対湿度に応じて決まる。第2加湿ロータ52における第2水分放出領域52bの範囲は、中心角にして120°の範囲を占めている。 {Circle around (2)} The second moisture release area 52b is a part for releasing air in the adsorbent into the air by bringing the air into contact with the adsorbent of the second humidification rotor 52. The amount of moisture released from the second moisture release area 52b is determined according to the relative humidity of the air passing through the second moisture release area 52b. The range of the second moisture release area 52b in the second humidification rotor 52 occupies a range of 120 ° as the central angle.
 (2-4)第1パージ領域51c及び第2パージ領域52c
 第1パージ領域51cは、第1水分放出領域51bにおいて吸着剤の再生に利用されなかった排熱を利用して、再生通路Pbに向かう空気を予熱する。第1加湿ロータ51における第1パージ領域51cの範囲は、中心角にして60°の範囲を占めている。
(2-4) First purge area 51c and second purge area 52c
The first purge region 51c preheats the air flowing toward the regeneration passage Pb by using the exhaust heat not used for the regeneration of the adsorbent in the first moisture release region 51b. The range of the first purge region 51c in the first humidification rotor 51 occupies a range of 60 ° as a central angle.
 そして、第2パージ領域52cは、第2水分放出領域52bにおいて吸着剤の再生に利用されなかった排熱を利用して、最終的に再生通路Pbに向かう空気を予熱する。第2加湿ロータ52における第2パージ領域52cの範囲は、中心角にして60°の範囲を占めている。 {Circle around (2)} Then, the second purge region 52c uses the exhaust heat not used for the regeneration of the adsorbent in the second moisture release region 52b to finally preheat the air toward the regeneration passage Pb. The range of the second purge region 52c in the second humidification rotor 52 occupies a range of 60 ° as a central angle.
 第1加湿ロータ51では、その回転に伴って第1水分放出領域51bに位置する部分が第1パージ領域51cへ移動するので、第1パージ領域51cを通過する空気は、第1パージ領域51cに位置する部分に担持された吸着剤と接触して除湿されるとともに、第1パージ領域51cに位置する部分から熱(すなわち、第1水分放出領域51bの排熱)を付与されて予熱される。 In the first humidification rotor 51, the portion located in the first moisture release area 51b moves to the first purge area 51c with its rotation, so that the air passing through the first purge area 51c is transferred to the first purge area 51c. While being dehumidified by contacting the adsorbent carried on the located portion, heat is applied from the portion located on the first purge region 51c (that is, exhaust heat of the first moisture release region 51b) to be preheated.
 同様に、第2加湿ロータ52では、その回転に伴って第2水分放出領域52bに位置する部分が第2パージ領域52cへ移動するので、第2パージ領域52cを通過する空気は、第2パージ領域52cに位置する部分に担持された吸着剤と接触して除湿されるとともに、第2パージ領域52cに位置する部分から熱(すなわち、第2水分放出領域52bの排熱)を付与されて予熱される。 Similarly, in the second humidification rotor 52, the portion located in the second moisture release region 52b moves to the second purge region 52c with the rotation, so that the air passing through the second purge region 52c is While being dehumidified by contact with the adsorbent carried on the portion located in the region 52c, heat (that is, exhaust heat of the second moisture release region 52b) is applied from the portion located on the second purge region 52c to preheat. Is done.
 第1パージ領域51cは、第1水分放出領域51bの半分程度の面積に設定されており、第1水分放出領域51bと第1水分吸着領域51aの間に設けられている。同様に、第2パージ領域52cは、第2水分放出領域52bの半分程度の面積に設定されており、第2水分放出領域52bと第2水分吸着領域52aの間に設けられている。 {Circle around (1)} The first purge region 51c is set to have an area of about half of the first moisture release region 51b, and is provided between the first moisture release region 51b and the first moisture adsorption region 51a. Similarly, the second purge region 52c is set to have an area approximately half the area of the second moisture release region 52b, and is provided between the second moisture release region 52b and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
 第1加湿ロータ51では、第1水分吸着領域51aになっている部分がその回転に伴って第1水分放出領51b及び第1パージ領域51cの順に切り換わり、その後に第1水分吸着領域51aに戻る。同様に、第2加湿ロータ52では、第2水分吸着領域52aになっている部分がその回転に伴って第2水分放出領52b及び第2パージ領域52cの順に切り換わり、その後に第2水分吸着領域52aに戻る。 In the first humidification rotor 51, the portion serving as the first moisture adsorption region 51a is switched in the order of the first moisture release region 51b and the first purge region 51c with its rotation, and then the first moisture adsorption region 51a is switched to the first moisture adsorption region 51a. Return. Similarly, in the second humidification rotor 52, the portion serving as the second moisture adsorption area 52a is switched in the order of the second moisture release area 52b and the second purge area 52c with the rotation, and thereafter the second moisture adsorption area 52a is switched. The process returns to the area 52a.
 (3)第1実施形態の特徴
 (3-1)
 第1加熱装置41で加熱された空気は、第1水分放出領域51bを通過したあとに温度が下がるので、そのまま第2水分放出領域52bに入っても熱エネルギーが足りない。それゆえ、第1水分放出領域51bを通過した空気は、第2加熱装置42で加熱され熱エネルギーを与えられてから第2水分放出領域52bに入いる。これによって、再生風量が制限されているもとでも加湿量を増やすことができる。
(3) Features of the first embodiment (3-1)
Since the temperature of the air heated by the first heating device 41 decreases after passing through the first moisture release region 51b, the heat energy is insufficient even if the air enters the second moisture release region 52b as it is. Therefore, the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 51b enters the second moisture release area 52b after being heated by the second heating device 42 and given thermal energy. As a result, the humidification amount can be increased even when the amount of regeneration air is restricted.
 (3-2)
 それゆえ、1つの加湿用ファン54であっても、加湿量を増やすことができる。
(3-2)
Therefore, even with one humidifying fan 54, the humidifying amount can be increased.
 (3-3)
 第1加熱装置41及び第2加熱装置42がともにヒータを使う場合、仮に第1パージ領域51c及び第2パージ領域52cが無い場合には、高温になると第1水分吸着領域51a側および第2水分吸着領域52a側の方でその熱が外気の方に行き、それがまた第1水分放出領域51b側および第2水分放出領域52b側に移動するというショートサーキットになり、悪影響(最悪樹脂をがとける)を及ぼすが、第1パージ領域51cおよび第2パージ領域52cで熱回収することによって、その悪影響を解消することができる。
(3-3)
If both the first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 use a heater, and if there is no first purge region 51c and no second purge region 52c, the first moisture adsorption region 51a side and the second moisture On the side of the adsorption area 52a, the heat goes to the outside air, and this heat again moves to the first moisture release area 51b side and the second moisture release area 52b side. However, the adverse effects can be eliminated by recovering heat in the first purge area 51c and the second purge area 52c.
 (4)変形例
 (4-1)第1変形例
 図2Aは、第1実施形態の第1変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部斜視図である。図2Bは、図2Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第1変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部構成図である。図2A及び図2Bにおいて、外気供給通路Paのうちの第1水分吸着領域51aと第2水分吸着領域52aとに挟まれた空間の略中央に、外気供給通路Paを左右に分ける仕切板PLaが設けられている。
(4) Modification Example (4-1) First Modification Example FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a first modification example of the first embodiment. FIG. 2B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidifying unit 100 according to a first modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage in FIG. 2A is simplified. 2A and 2B, a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into right and left portions is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
 仕切板PLaと第1水分吸着領域51aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、外気を導入するための外気導入口Iaが設けられている。また、仕切板PLcと第2水分吸着領域52aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した空気を排出するための排出口Oaが設けられている。 外 An outside air inlet Ia for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 51a. In addition, a discharge port Oa for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
 排出口Oaには、第1ダクトDaの一端が接続されている。第1ダクトDaは、排出口Oaから排出される空気と、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過した空気とを合流させる。それゆえ、第1水分吸着領域51aの下流側の壁には合流口Jeが設けられている。合流口Jeには、第1ダクトDaの他端が接続されている。 一端 One end of the first duct Da is connected to the discharge port Oa. The first duct Da joins the air discharged from the outlet Oa and the air that has passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a. Therefore, the junction Je is provided on the downstream wall of the first moisture adsorption region 51a. The other end of the first duct Da is connected to the junction Je.
 第1変形例に係る加湿ユニット100では、入口開口Iから第2外気供給通路Pa2を経て第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した外気は、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過せずに排出口Oaから第1ダクトDaへ排出される。一方、第1外気供給通路Pa1には室外空間から外気導入口Iaを介して直接導入した外気が流れ、その外気は第1水分吸着領域51aを通過して出口開口Oから屋外へ排出される。 In the humidification unit 100 according to the first modification, the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a from the inlet opening I via the second outside air supply passage Pa2 does not pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a but from the outlet Oa. It is discharged to the first duct Da. On the other hand, the outside air directly introduced from the outdoor space through the outside air inlet Ia flows into the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and the outside air passes through the first moisture adsorption region 51a and is discharged outside through the outlet opening O.
 上記の通り、第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2水分吸着領域52aそれぞれに流れる空気の通路、すなわち第1外気供給通路Pa1及び第2外気供給通路Pa2が並列に設けられ、第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2水分吸着領域52aのいずれをも通過していない空気が、第1水分吸着領域51a及び第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する。それゆえ、第1実施形態との対比において、第2水分吸着領域52aを通った空気を第1水分吸着領域51aに通さなくてもよいので、第1水分吸着領域51aにおける水分吸着量が低下することは回避される。 As described above, the passage of the air flowing through each of the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a, that is, the first outside air supply passage Pa1 and the second outside air supply passage Pa2 are provided in parallel, and the first moisture adsorption region 51a The air that has not passed through any of the first and second moisture adsorption regions 52a passes through the first and second moisture adsorption regions 51a and 52a. Therefore, in comparison with the first embodiment, the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a does not need to pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a, and the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption region 51a decreases. That is avoided.
 (4-2)第2変形例
 図3Aは、第1実施形態の第2変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部斜視図である。図3Bは、図3Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第2変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部構成図である。図3A及び図3Bにおいて、パージ通路Pcのうちの第1パージ領域51cと第2パージ領域52cとに挟まれた空間の略中央に、パージ通路Pcを左右に分ける仕切板PLcが設けられている。
(4-2) Second Modification FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a second modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 3B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit 100 according to a second modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 3A is simplified. 3A and 3B, a partition plate PLc that divides the purge passage Pc into left and right portions is provided at substantially the center of a space between the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c in the purge passage Pc. .
 仕切板PLaと第1パージ領域51cとで挟まれた空間の壁には、外気を導入するための流入口Icが設けられている。また、仕切板PLaと第2パージ領域52cとで挟まれた空間の壁には、第2パージ領域52cを通過した空気の出口となる流出口Ocが設けられている。 流 An inflow port Ic for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space interposed between the partition plate PLa and the first purge region 51c. In addition, an outlet Oc serving as an outlet of air that has passed through the second purge area 52c is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the second purge area 52c.
 また、流出口Ocには、空気を第1再生通路Pb1に導く第2ダクトDcの一端が接続されている。第2ダクトDcの他端は、第1再生通路Pb1の壁に設けられた空気流入口Ibに接続されている。 {Circle around (2)} One end of a second duct Dc for guiding air to the first regeneration passage Pb1 is connected to the outlet Oc. The other end of the second duct Dc is connected to an air inlet Ib provided on the wall of the first regeneration passage Pb1.
 第2変形例に係る加湿ユニット100では、第2パージ通路Pc2に導入された外気は第2パージ領域52cを通過し、第1パージ領域51cを通過することなく、第2ダクトDcを通過して空気流入口Ibから第1再生通路Pb1に入る。 In the humidification unit 100 according to the second modification, the outside air introduced into the second purge passage Pc2 passes through the second purge region 52c, passes through the second duct Dc without passing through the first purge region 51c, and passes through the second duct Dc. The air enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 from the air inlet Ib.
 一方、流入口Icから第1パージ通路Pc1に導入された外気は、第1パージ領域51cを通過した後、連絡口Cmを経て第1再生通路Pb1に入る。 On the other hand, outside air introduced from the inflow port Ic into the first purge passage Pc1 passes through the first purge region 51c, and then enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 via the communication port Cm.
 上記の通り、第1パージ領域51c及び第2パージ領域52cそれぞれに流れる空気の通路、すなわち第1パージ通路Pc1及び第2パージ通路Pc2が並列に設けられ、第1パージ領域51c及び第2パージ領域52cのいずれをも通過していない空気が、第1パージ領域51c及び第2パージ領域52cを通過する。 As described above, the passage of the air flowing through each of the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c, that is, the first purge passage Pc1 and the second purge passage Pc2 are provided in parallel, and the first purge region 51c and the second purge region are provided. Air that has not passed through any of 52c passes through first purge area 51c and second purge area 52c.
 第1実施形態では、空気が1段目の第2パージ領域52cを通って、つぎに2段目の第1パージ領域51cを通るので、第1パージ領域51cのところでは空気との温度差がないために熱の回収効率が良くないが、この第2変形例では第1パージ領域51cおよび第2パージ領域52cそれぞれに外気を導入する通路を別個に設けているので、外気と各パージ領域との温度差を確保することができ、第1実施形態との対比において、熱の回収効率がよくなる。 In the first embodiment, since the air passes through the first-stage second purge region 52c and then passes through the second-stage first purge region 51c, the temperature difference between the air and the air at the first purge region 51c is reduced. Although the heat recovery efficiency is not good due to the absence of heat, in the second modified example, the first purge area 51c and the second purge area 52c are provided with separate passages for introducing outside air. , And the heat recovery efficiency is improved in comparison with the first embodiment.
 (4-3)第3変形例
 図4Aは、第1実施形態の第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部斜視図である。図4Bは、図4Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部構成図である。図4A及び図4Bにおいて、外気供給通路Paのうちの第1水分吸着領域51aと第2水分吸着領域52aとに挟まれた空間の略中央に、外気供給通路Paを左右に分ける仕切板PLaが設けられている。
(4-3) Third Modification FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a third modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 4B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidifying unit 100 according to a third modified example of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 4A is simplified. 4A and 4B, a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into right and left portions is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
 仕切板PLaと第1水分吸着領域51aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、外気を導入するための外気導入口Iaが設けられている。また、仕切板PLcと第2水分吸着領域52aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した空気を排出するための排出口Oaが設けられている。 外 An outside air inlet Ia for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 51a. In addition, a discharge port Oa for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
 排出口Oaには、第1ダクトDaの一端が接続されている。第1ダクトDaは、排出口Oaから排出される空気と、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過した空気とを合流させる。それゆえ、第1水分吸着領域51aの下流側の壁には合流口Jeが設けられている。合流口Jeには、第1ダクトDaの他端が接続されている。 一端 One end of the first duct Da is connected to the discharge port Oa. The first duct Da joins the air discharged from the outlet Oa and the air that has passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a. Therefore, the junction Je is provided on the downstream wall of the first moisture adsorption region 51a. The other end of the first duct Da is connected to the junction Je.
 第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100では、入口開口Iから第2外気供給通路Pa2を経て第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した外気は、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過せずに排出口Oaから第1ダクトDaへ排出される。一方、第1外気供給通路Pa1には室外空間から外気導入口Iaを介して直接導入した外気が流れ、その外気は第1水分吸着領域51aを通過して出口開口Oから屋外へ排出される。 In the humidification unit 100 according to the third modification, the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a from the inlet opening I via the second outside air supply passage Pa2 does not pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a but from the outlet Oa. It is discharged to the first duct Da. On the other hand, the outside air directly introduced from the outdoor space through the outside air inlet Ia flows into the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and the outside air passes through the first moisture adsorption region 51a and is discharged outside through the outlet opening O.
 それゆえ、第1実施形態との対比において、第2水分吸着領域52aを通った空気を第1水分吸着領域51aに通さなくてもよいので、第1水分吸着領域51aにおける水分吸着量が低下することは回避される。 Therefore, in comparison with the first embodiment, the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a does not need to pass through the first moisture adsorption region 51a, and the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption region 51a decreases. That is avoided.
 さらに、第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100では、パージ通路Pcのうちの第1パージ領域51cと第2パージ領域52cとに挟まれた空間の略中央に、パージ通路Pcを左右に分ける仕切板PLcが設けられている。 Further, in the humidifying unit 100 according to the third modified example, a partition plate that divides the purge passage Pc into left and right portions is provided substantially in the center of the space between the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c in the purge passage Pc. PLc is provided.
 仕切板PLcと第1パージ領域51cとで挟まれた空間の壁には、外気を導入するための流入口Icが設けられている。また、仕切板PLcと第2パージ領域52cとで挟まれた空間の壁には、第2パージ領域52cを通過した空気の出口となる流出口Ocが設けられている。 流 An inflow port Ic for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the first purge region 51c. In addition, an outlet Oc serving as an outlet of the air that has passed through the second purge region 52c is provided on a wall of the space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second purge region 52c.
 また、流出口Ocには、空気を第1再生通路Pb1に導く第2ダクトDcの一端が接続されている。第2ダクトDcの他端は、第1再生通路Pb1の壁に設けられた空気流入口Ibに接続されている。 {Circle around (2)} One end of a second duct Dc for guiding air to the first regeneration passage Pb1 is connected to the outlet Oc. The other end of the second duct Dc is connected to an air inlet Ib provided on the wall of the first regeneration passage Pb1.
 第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100では、入口開口Iから第2パージ通路Pc2に導入された外気は第2パージ領域52cを通過し、第1パージ領域51cを通過することなく、第2ダクトDcを通過して空気流入口Ibから第1再生通路Pb1に入る。 In the humidification unit 100 according to the third modified example, the outside air introduced from the inlet opening I into the second purge passage Pc2 passes through the second purge area 52c and does not pass through the first purge area 51c, and the second duct Dc And enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 from the air inlet Ib.
 一方、流入口Icから第1パージ通路Pc1に導入された外気は、第1パージ領域51cを通過した後、連絡口Cmを経て第1再生通路Pb1に入る。 On the other hand, outside air introduced from the inflow port Ic into the first purge passage Pc1 passes through the first purge region 51c, and then enters the first regeneration passage Pb1 via the communication port Cm.
 第1実施形態では、空気が1段目の第2パージ領域52cを通って、つぎに2段目の第1パージ領域51cを通るので、第1パージ領域51cのところでは空気との温度差がないために熱の回収効率が良くないが、この第3変形例では第1パージ領域51cおよび第2パージ領域52cそれぞれに外気を導入する通路を別個に設けているので、外気と各パージ領域との温度差を確保することができ、第1実施形態との対比において、熱の回収効率がよくなる。 In the first embodiment, since the air passes through the first-stage second purge region 52c and then passes through the second-stage first purge region 51c, the temperature difference between the air and the air at the first purge region 51c is reduced. Although the heat recovery efficiency is not good due to the absence of heat, in the third modified example, the passages for introducing outside air are provided separately in the first purge region 51c and the second purge region 52c. , And the heat recovery efficiency is improved in comparison with the first embodiment.
 (4-4)第4変形例
 第1実施形態では、第2水分吸着領域52aを通った空気が第1水分吸着領域51aを通る構成であったが、その逆であってもよい。
(4-4) Fourth Modification In the first embodiment, the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption area 52a has passed through the first moisture adsorption area 51a, but the reverse may be the case.
 例えば、図5Aは、第1実施形態の第4変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部斜視図である。図5Bは、図5Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第1実施形態の第4変形例に係る加湿ユニット100の要部構成図である。 For example, FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 100 according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 5B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit 100 according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 5A is simplified.
 図5A及び図5Bにおいて、外気供給通路Paのうちの第1水分吸着領域51aと第2水分吸着領域52aとに挟まれた空間の略中央に、外気供給通路Paを左右に分ける仕切板PLaが設けられている。 In FIGS. 5A and 5B, a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into right and left portions is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 51a and the second moisture adsorption region 52a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
 仕切板PLaと第1水分吸着領域51aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、外気を導入するための外気導入口Ia1が設けられている。また、仕切板PLaと第2水分吸着領域52aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した空気を屋外へ排出するための排出口Oa2が設けられている。 外 An outside air inlet Ia1 for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 51a. In addition, a discharge port Oa2 for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a to the outside is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the second moisture adsorption region 52a.
 また、外気供給通路Paのうち第1水分吸着領域51aを通過した空気が流れる方向の端部に、第1水分吸着領域51aを通過した空気が流出するための流出口Oa1が設けられている。流出口Oa1には、空気を流通させる第3ダクトDaaの一端が接続されている。 {Circle around (2)} An outlet Oa1 through which the air having passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a flows out is provided at an end of the outside air supply passage Pa in the direction in which the air having passed through the first moisture adsorption region 51a flows. One end of a third duct Daa through which air flows is connected to the outlet Oa1.
 さらに、外気供給通路Paのうちの第2外気供給通路Pa2の端部には、第3ダクトDaaからの空気を流入させる流入口Ia2が設けられている。流入口Ia2には、第3ダクトDaaのもう一方の端部が接続される。 Furthermore, at the end of the second outside air supply passage Pa2 of the outside air supply passage Pa, an inflow port Ia2 through which air from the third duct Daa flows is provided. The other end of the third duct Daa is connected to the inflow port Ia2.
 第1外気供給通路Pa1に導入された外気が第1水分吸着領域51aを通過し、当該空気が第3ダクトDaaを介して第2外気供給通路Pa2に導入されて、当該空気が第2水分吸着領域52aを通過する。第2水分吸着領域52aを通過した空気は、排出口Oa2を介して屋外へ排出される。 The outside air introduced into the first outside air supply passage Pa1 passes through the first moisture adsorption region 51a, the air is introduced into the second outside air supply passage Pa2 via the third duct Daa, and the air is absorbed into the second moisture adsorption region 51a. It passes through the area 52a. The air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 52a is discharged outside via the discharge port Oa2.
 (5)第1実施形態、第1変形例および第4変形例における水分の離脱動作
 第1実施形態、第1変形例および第4変形例に係る加湿ユニット100における水分の脱離動作について、図9Aの空気線図を用いて説明する。図9Aにおいて、点Aは、パージ通路Pcに取り込まれる前の外気に対応している。点B’は、第2パージ領域52cを通過した空気に対応している。点Bは、第1パージ領域51cを通過した空気に対応している。点Cは、第1加熱装置41を通過した空気に対応している。点Dは、第1水分放出領域51bを通過した空気に対応している。点Eは、第2加熱装置42を通過した空気に対応している。点Fは、第2水分放出領域52bを通過した空気に対応している。
(5) Desorption operation of water in the first embodiment, the first modification and the fourth modification The desorption operation of the water in the humidification unit 100 according to the first embodiment, the first modification and the fourth modification will be described. This will be described with reference to the psychrometric chart of 9A. In FIG. 9A, point A corresponds to the outside air before being taken into the purge passage Pc. Point B ′ corresponds to the air that has passed through the second purge area 52c. Point B corresponds to the air that has passed through the first purge area 51c. Point C corresponds to the air that has passed through first heating device 41. Point D corresponds to the air that has passed through first moisture release area 51b. Point E corresponds to the air that has passed through second heating device 42. Point F corresponds to the air that has passed through second moisture release area 52b.
 パージ通路Pcに取り込まれた外気が、第2パージ領域52cを通過することにより、水分が少し第2加湿ロータ52に吸着され、第2加湿ロータ52が冷やされる。そのため、外気に比べて、点B’の空気は、少し温度が高くなるとともに絶対湿度が少し低下した状態である。 (4) The outside air taken into the purge passage Pc passes through the second purge region 52c, so that a small amount of water is adsorbed by the second humidification rotor 52, and the second humidification rotor 52 is cooled. Therefore, the temperature of the air at point B 'is slightly higher and the absolute humidity is slightly lower than that of the outside air.
 第2パージ領域52cを通過した外気が、第1パージ領域51cを通過することにより、水分が少し第1加湿ロータ51に吸着され、第1加湿ロータ51が冷やされる。そのため、外気に比べて、点Bの空気は、少し温度が高くなるとともに絶対湿度が少し低下した状態である。 (4) The outside air that has passed through the second purge area 52c passes through the first purge area 51c, so that a small amount of water is adsorbed by the first humidification rotor 51, and the first humidification rotor 51 is cooled. Therefore, as compared with the outside air, the air at the point B has a slightly higher temperature and a slightly lower absolute humidity.
 次に、第1加熱装置41を通過した点Cの空気は、点Bの空気と比べて絶対湿度が変化せずに温度のみがTcまで上昇した状態である。 Next, the air at the point C that has passed through the first heating device 41 is in a state in which only the temperature has risen to Tc without changing the absolute humidity as compared with the air at the point B.
 そして、第1水分放出領域51bを通過した点Dの空気は、第1水分放出領域51bを通過することによって加湿ロータ51から水分が付与されると同時に加湿ロータ51によって冷やされ、点Cの空気と比べて絶対湿度が上昇するとともに温度がTdまで低下した状態である。 Then, the air at the point D that has passed through the first moisture releasing area 51b is cooled by the humidifying rotor 51 at the same time as the moisture is supplied from the humidifying rotor 51 by passing through the first moisture releasing area 51b, and the air at the point C is cooled. In this state, the absolute humidity increases and the temperature decreases to Td.
 次に、第2加熱装置42を通過した点Eの空気は、点Dの空気と比べて絶対湿度が変化せずに温度のみがTeまで上昇した状態である。 Next, the air at the point E that has passed through the second heating device 42 is in a state where only the temperature has risen to Te without changing the absolute humidity as compared with the air at the point D.
 そして、第2水分放出領域52bを通過した点Fの空気は、第2水分放出領域52bを通過することによって第2加湿ロータ52から水分が付与されると同時に加湿ロータ52によって冷やされ、点Eの空気と比べて絶対湿度が上昇するとともに温度が低下した状態である。 Then, the air at the point F that has passed through the second moisture release area 52b is cooled by the humidification rotor 52 at the same time as the water is applied from the second humidification rotor 52 by passing through the second moisture release area 52b, and the point E is cooled. This is a state in which the absolute humidity is higher and the temperature is lower than the air.
 上記の通り、第1水分放出領域51bを通過した空気は、点Cの空気の状態から点Dの空気の状態に移行する段階で加湿され、さらに、第2水分放出領域52bを通過した空気は、点Eの空気の状態から点Fの空気の状態に移行する段階で加湿され、合計2回加湿される。 As described above, the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 51b is humidified at the stage of transition from the state of the air at the point C to the state of air at the point D, and the air that has passed through the second moisture release area 52b is The humidification is performed at the stage where the state of the air at the point E changes to the state of the air at the point F, and the humidification is performed twice in total.
 したがって、第1実施形態、第1変形例および第4変形例に係る加湿ユニット100は、再生風量が制限されているために再生風量を増やせない場合でも、十分な水分を付与することができる。 Therefore, the humidification unit 100 according to the first embodiment, the first modification, and the fourth modification can supply sufficient moisture even when the amount of regeneration air cannot be increased because the amount of regeneration air is limited.
 (6)第2変形例および第3変形例における水分の離脱動作
 第2変形例および第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100における水分の脱離動作について、図9Bの空気線図を用いて説明する。図9Bにおいて、点Aは、第1パージ通路Pc1に取り込まれる前の外気、及び第2パージ通路Pc2に取り込まれる前の外気に対応している。点Bは、第2パージ領域52cを通過した空気、及び第1パージ領域51cを通過した空気に対応している。
(6) Dehydration Operation of Moisture in Second Modification and Third Modification The desorption operation of moisture in the humidifying unit 100 according to the second modification and the third modification will be described with reference to the psychrometric chart of FIG. 9B. . In FIG. 9B, point A corresponds to outside air before being taken into first purge passage Pc1 and outside air before being taken into second purge passage Pc2. Point B corresponds to the air that has passed through the second purge area 52c and the air that has passed through the first purge area 51c.
 点C以降の説明は、第1実施形態、第1変形例および第4変形例に係る加湿ユニット100における水分の脱離動作と同様である。 The description after the point C is the same as the desorption operation of moisture in the humidifying unit 100 according to the first embodiment, the first modification, and the fourth modification.
 したがって、第2変形例および第3変形例に係る加湿ユニット100は、再生風量が制限されているために再生風量を増やせない場合でも、十分な水分を付与することができる。 Therefore, the humidifying units 100 according to the second and third modified examples can provide sufficient moisture even when the amount of regenerated air cannot be increased because the amount of regenerated air is limited.
 <第2実施形態>
 (1)全体構成
 図6Aは、本開示の第2実施形態に係る加湿ユニット300の要部斜視図である。図6Bは、図6Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した加湿ユニット300の要部構成図である。図6A及び図6Bにおいて、加湿ユニット300は、第1実施形態と同様に、空気通路Pと、第1加湿ロータ151と、第2加湿ロータ152と、第1加熱装置141と、第2加熱装置142とを備えている。
<Second embodiment>
(1) Overall Configuration FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidifying unit 300 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6B is a main part configuration diagram of the humidification unit 300 in which the air passage of FIG. 6A is simplified and described. 6A and 6B, the humidification unit 300 includes an air passage P, a first humidification rotor 151, a second humidification rotor 152, a first heating device 141, and a second heating device as in the first embodiment. 142.
 また、第1実施形態と同様に、外気供給通路Paは、第1加湿ロータ151の第1水分吸着領域151aを通過するための空気が流れる第1外気供給通路Pa1、及び第2加湿ロータ152の第2水分吸着領域152aを通過するための空気が流れる第2外気供給通路Pa2を含んでいる。 Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the outside air supply passage Pa is provided between the first outside air supply passage Pa1 through which the air for passing through the first moisture adsorption region 151a of the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152. It includes a second outside air supply passage Pa2 through which air for passing through the second moisture adsorption region 152a flows.
 また、再生通路Pbは、第1加熱装置141で加熱した再生空気を第1加湿ロータ151の第1水分放出領域151bに流す第1再生通路Pb1、及び第2加熱装置142で加熱した再生空気を第2加湿ロータ152の第2水分放出領域152bに流す第2再生通路Pb2を含んでいる。 In addition, the regeneration passage Pb is configured to supply the regeneration air heated by the first heating device 141 to the first moisture release region 151b of the first humidification rotor 151, the first regeneration passage Pb1, and the regeneration air heated by the second heating device 142. The second humidification rotor 152 includes a second regeneration passage Pb2 that flows to the second moisture release region 152b of the second humidification rotor 152.
 (2)第1実施形態との相違点
 第1実施形態では、第1加湿ロータ51に第1パージ領域51cが設けられ、第2加湿ロータ52に第2パージ領域52cが設けられているが、第2実施形態では、第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152にはパージ領域が設けられていない。それゆえ、空気通路Pには、パージ通路Pcが含まれていない。
(2) Difference from First Embodiment In the first embodiment, the first humidification rotor 51 is provided with the first purge area 51c, and the second humidification rotor 52 is provided with the second purge area 52c. In the second embodiment, the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 are not provided with a purge area. Therefore, the air passage P does not include the purge passage Pc.
 (3)詳細説明
 上記の通り、第2実施形態の加湿ユニット300は、各加湿ロータにパージ領域がないので、空気通路も第1実施形態の空気通路とは異なる構成を採る。
(3) Detailed description As described above, the humidification unit 300 of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the air passage is different from the air passage of the first embodiment because each humidification rotor has no purge area.
 したがって、ここでは、各加湿ロータ、及び空気通路Pを説明するだけにとどめ、第1実施形態に使用される部材又は部品と同一又は類似の部材又は部品については、同一名称、同一符号を付して、構成及び動作などの詳細な説明を省略する。 Therefore, here, only the humidification rotor and the air passage P will be described, and the same or similar members or components as those used in the first embodiment are denoted by the same names and the same reference numerals. Therefore, detailed description of the configuration and operation will be omitted.
 (3-1)第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152
 第1加湿ロータ151は、円板状の多孔性の基材の表面に吸着剤を担持させることによって構成され、図6Aに示すように、第1外気供給通路Pa1と第1再生通路Pb1とに跨って配置されている。同様に、第2加湿ロータ152は、円板状の多孔性の基材の表面に吸着剤を担持させることによって構成され、図6Aに示すように、第2外気供給通路Pa2と第2再生通路Pb2とに跨って配置されている。
(3-1) First humidification rotor 151 and second humidification rotor 152
The first humidification rotor 151 is configured by supporting an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and as shown in FIG. 6A, is provided with a first outside air supply passage Pa1 and a first regeneration passage Pb1. It is arranged straddling. Similarly, the second humidification rotor 152 is configured by supporting an adsorbent on the surface of a disk-shaped porous base material, and as shown in FIG. 6A, a second outside air supply passage Pa2 and a second regeneration passage It is arranged over Pb2.
 また、第1加湿ロータ151は、第1外気供給通路Pa1に配置される第1水分吸着領域151aと、第1再生通路Pb1に配置される第1水分放出領域151bとを有している。そして、第1加湿ロータ151に担持された吸着剤は、第1加湿ロータ151の回転に伴って第1水分吸着領域151aと第1水分放出領域151bとを交互に移動する。 {Circle around (1)} The first humidification rotor 151 has a first moisture adsorption region 151a arranged in the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and a first moisture discharge region 151b arranged in the first regeneration passage Pb1. Then, the adsorbent carried by the first humidification rotor 151 alternately moves between the first moisture adsorption area 151a and the first moisture release area 151b as the first humidification rotor 151 rotates.
 同様に、第2加湿ロータ152は、第2外気供給通路Pa2に配置される第2水分吸着領域152aと、第2再生通路Pb2に配置される第2水分放出領域152bとを有している。そして、第2加湿ロータ152に担持された吸着剤は、第2加湿ロータ152の回転に伴って第2水分吸着領域152aと第2水分放出領域152bとを交互に移動する。 Similarly, the second humidification rotor 152 has a second moisture adsorption region 152a arranged in the second outside air supply passage Pa2, and a second moisture discharge region 152b arranged in the second regeneration passage Pb2. Then, the adsorbent carried by the second humidifying rotor 152 moves alternately between the second moisture adsorbing region 152a and the second moisture releasing region 152b as the second humidifying rotor 152 rotates.
 (3-2)第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142
 第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142は、ヒータであってもよいが、ここでは、冷凍装置の凝縮器を採用している。なぜなら、第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152にパージ領域を設けていないため、ヒータよりも温度の低い凝縮器を使用して第1水分放出領域151b及び第2水分放出領域152bが高温になり過ぎることを防止するためである。なお、凝縮器に替えて温度制御可能なヒータを用いても良い。
(3-2) First heating device 141 and second heating device 142
Although the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 may be heaters, here, a condenser of a refrigerating device is employed. This is because the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 are not provided with a purge area, so that the first moisture release area 151b and the second moisture release area 152b are heated to a high temperature using a condenser whose temperature is lower than that of the heater. This is in order to prevent from becoming too much. Note that a heater whose temperature can be controlled may be used instead of the condenser.
 第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152の第1水分放出領域151b及び第2水分放出領域152bでは、第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142によって加熱されて相対湿度が低くなった空気が通過するので、第1水分吸着領域151a及び第2水分吸着領域152aによって吸着された水分は、第1水分放出領域151b及び第2水分放出領域152bにおいて、通過する当該空気に放出され、調湿空気となって室内に供給される。 In the first moisture releasing area 151b and the second moisture releasing area 152b of the first humidifying rotor 151 and the second humidifying rotor 152, air heated by the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 to reduce the relative humidity is reduced. Since the water passes through, the moisture adsorbed by the first moisture adsorbing region 151a and the second moisture adsorbing region 152a is released to the passing air in the first moisture releasing region 151b and the second moisture releasing region 152b, and the conditioned air And supplied indoors.
 (3-3)第1外気供給通路Pa1及び第2外気供給通路Pa2
 第1外気供給通路Pa1及び第2外気供給通路Pa2には、室外空間から導入した外気が流れる。本実施形態では、図6A及び図6Bに示すように、入口開口Iから第2外気供給通路Pa2を経て第2水分吸着領域152aを通過した外気は、そのまま第1外気供給通路Pa1を経て第1水分吸着領域151aを通過して出口開口Oから屋外へ排出される。
(3-3) First outside air supply passage Pa1 and second outside air supply passage Pa2
The outside air introduced from the outdoor space flows through the first outside air supply passage Pa1 and the second outside air supply passage Pa2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 152a from the inlet opening I through the second outside air supply passage Pa2 passes through the first outside air supply passage Pa1 as it is, The water is discharged from the outlet opening O to the outside through the moisture adsorption area 151a.
 (3-4)第1再生通路Pb1及び第2再生通路Pb2
 第1再生通路Pb1及び第2再生通路Pb2には、吸着剤を再生するための空気、すなわち、加湿ロータの吸着剤に吸着されている水分を放出させるための空気が流れる。本実施形態では、図6A及び図6Bに示すように、第1再生通路Pb1を経て第1水分放出領域151bを通過した外気は、そのまま第2再生通路Pb2を経て第2水分放出領域152bを通過してから室内へ供給される。
(3-4) First regeneration passage Pb1 and second regeneration passage Pb2
Air for regenerating the adsorbent, that is, air for releasing moisture adsorbed by the adsorbent of the humidifying rotor, flows through the first regeneration passage Pb1 and the second regeneration passage Pb2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the outside air that has passed through the first moisture release region 151b via the first regeneration passage Pb1 passes through the second moisture release region 152b via the second regeneration passage Pb2 as it is. After that, it is supplied to the room.
 (4)第2実施形態の特徴
 (4-1)
 第1加熱装置141で加熱された空気は、第1水分放出領域151bを通過したあとに温度が下がるので、そのまま第2水分放出領域152bに入っても熱エネルギーが足りない。それゆえ、第1水分放出領域151bを通過した空気は、第2加熱装置42で加熱され熱エネルギーを与えられてから第2水分放出領域152bに入いる。これによって、再生風量が制限されているもとでも加湿量を増やすことができる。
(4) Features of the second embodiment (4-1)
Since the temperature of the air heated by the first heating device 141 decreases after passing through the first moisture release region 151b, the heat energy is insufficient even if the air enters the second moisture release region 152b as it is. Therefore, the air that has passed through the first moisture release region 151b enters the second moisture release region 152b after being heated by the second heating device 42 and given thermal energy. As a result, the humidification amount can be increased even when the amount of regeneration air is restricted.
 (4-2)
 それゆえ、1つの加湿用ファン54であっても、加湿量を増やすことができる。
(4-2)
Therefore, even with one humidifying fan 54, the humidifying amount can be increased.
 (5)変形例
 図7Aは、第2実施形態の変形例に係る加湿ユニット300の要部斜視図である。図7Bは、図7Aの空気通路を簡略化して記載した第2実施形態の変形例に係る加湿ユニット300の要部構成図である。図7A及び図7Bにおいて、外気供給通路Paのうちの第1水分吸着領域151aと第2水分吸着領域152aとに挟まれた空間の略中央に、外気供給通路Paを左右に分ける仕切板PLaが設けられている。
(5) Modification FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a main part of a humidification unit 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment. FIG. 7B is a main part configuration diagram of a humidification unit 300 according to a modification of the second embodiment in which the air passage of FIG. 7A is simplified. In FIGS. 7A and 7B, a partition plate PLa that divides the outside air supply passage Pa into left and right is provided substantially at the center of the space between the first moisture adsorption region 151a and the second moisture adsorption region 152a in the outside air supply passage Pa. Is provided.
 仕切板PLaと第1水分吸着領域151aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、外気を導入するための外気導入口Iaが設けられている。また、仕切板PLcと第2水分吸着領域152aとで挟まれた空間の壁には、第2水分吸着領域152aを通過した空気を排出するための排出口Oaが設けられている。 外 An outside air inlet Ia for introducing outside air is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLa and the first moisture adsorption region 151a. In addition, a discharge port Oa for discharging air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption area 152a is provided on a wall of a space sandwiched between the partition plate PLc and the second moisture adsorption area 152a.
 排出口Oaには、第1ダクトDaの一端が接続されている。第1ダクトDaは、排出口Oaから排出される空気と、第1水分吸着領域151aを通過した空気とを合流させる。それゆえ、第1水分吸着領域151aの下流側の壁には合流口Jeが設けられている。合流口Jeには、第1ダクトDaの他端が接続されている。 一端 One end of the first duct Da is connected to the discharge port Oa. The first duct Da joins the air discharged from the outlet Oa and the air that has passed through the first moisture adsorption region 151a. Therefore, a junction Je is provided on the downstream wall of the first moisture adsorption region 151a. The other end of the first duct Da is connected to the junction Je.
 変形例に係る加湿ユニット300では、入口開口Iから第2外気供給通路Pa2を経て第2水分吸着領域152aを通過した外気は、第1水分吸着領域151aを通過することなく排出口Oaから第1ダクトDaへ排出される。一方、第1外気供給通路Pa1には室外空間から外気導入口Iaを介して直接導入された外気が流れ、その外気は第1水分吸着領域151aを通過して出口開口Oから屋外へ排出される。 In the humidification unit 300 according to the modified example, the outside air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 152a from the inlet opening I via the second outside air supply passage Pa2 does not pass through the first moisture adsorption region 151a but passes through the first outlet through the first moisture adsorption region 151a. It is discharged to the duct Da. On the other hand, outside air directly introduced from the outdoor space through the outside air inlet Ia flows into the first outside air supply passage Pa1, and the outside air passes through the first moisture adsorption region 151a and is discharged outside through the outlet opening O. .
 上記の通り、第1水分吸着領域151a及び第2水分吸着領域152aそれぞれに流れる空気の通路、すなわち第1外気供給通路Pa1及び第2外気供給通路Pa2が並列に設けられ、第1水分吸着領域151a及び第2水分吸着領域152aのいずれをも通過していない空気が、第1水分吸着領域151a及び第2水分吸着領域152aを通過する。それゆえ、第1実施形態との対比において、第2水分吸着領域152aを通った空気を第1水分吸着領域151aに通さなくてもよいので、第1水分吸着領域151aにおける水分吸着量が低下することは回避される。 As described above, the passage of the air flowing through each of the first moisture adsorption region 151a and the second moisture adsorption region 152a, that is, the first outside air supply passage Pa1 and the second outside air supply passage Pa2 are provided in parallel, and the first moisture adsorption region 151a is provided. The air that has not passed through any of the first and second moisture adsorption regions 152a passes through the first and second moisture adsorption regions 151a and 152a. Therefore, in comparison with the first embodiment, the air that has passed through the second moisture adsorption region 152a does not need to pass through the first moisture adsorption region 151a, and the amount of moisture adsorption in the first moisture adsorption region 151a decreases. That is avoided.
 (6)第2実施形態、及び変形例における水分の離脱動作
 第2実施形態、及び変形例に係る加湿ユニット300における水分の脱離動作について、図9Cの空気線図を用いて説明する。図9Cにおいて、点Qは、再生通路Pbに取り込まれる前の外気に対応している。点Rは、第1加熱装置141を通過した空気に対応している。点Sは、第1水分放出領域151bを通過した空気に対応している。点Tは、第2加熱装置142を通過した空気に対応している。点Uは、第2水分放出領域152bを通過した空気に対応している。
(6) Operation of Desorbing Water in Second Embodiment and Modified Example The operation of desorbing water in the humidifying unit 300 according to the second embodiment and the modified example will be described with reference to the psychrometric chart of FIG. 9C. In FIG. 9C, point Q corresponds to outside air before being taken into regeneration passage Pb. Point R corresponds to the air that has passed through first heating device 141. The point S corresponds to the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 151b. Point T corresponds to the air that has passed through second heating device 142. Point U corresponds to the air that has passed through second moisture release area 152b.
 再生通路Pbに取り込まれた外気が、第1加熱装置141を通過した点Rの空気は、点Qの空気と比べて絶対湿度が変化せずに温度のみがTrまで上昇した状態である。 {Circle around (2)} The outside air taken into the regeneration passage Pb passes through the first heating device 141, and the air at the point R is in a state where the absolute humidity does not change and only the temperature rises to Tr compared to the air at the point Q.
 そして、第1水分放出領域151bを通過した点Sの空気は、第1水分放出領域151bを通過することによって加湿ロータ151から水分が付与されると同時に加湿ロータ151によって冷やされ、点Rの空気と比べて絶対湿度が上昇するとともに温度がTsまで低下した状態である。 Then, the air at the point S that has passed through the first moisture release area 151b is cooled by the humidification rotor 151 at the same time as the moisture is applied from the humidification rotor 151 by passing through the first moisture release area 151b, and the air at the point R In this state, the absolute humidity increases and the temperature decreases to Ts.
 次に、第2加熱装置142を通過した点Tの空気は、点Sの空気と比べて絶対湿度が変化せずに温度のみがTtまで上昇した状態である。 Next, the air at the point T that has passed through the second heating device 142 is in a state where only the temperature has risen to Tt without changing the absolute humidity as compared with the air at the point S.
 そして、第2水分放出領域152bを通過した点Uの空気は、第2水分放出領域152bを通過することによって第2加湿ロータ152から水分が付与されると同時に加湿ロータ152によって冷やされ、点Tの空気と比べて絶対湿度が上昇するとともに温度が低下した状態である。 Then, the air at the point U that has passed through the second moisture release area 152b is cooled by the humidification rotor 152 at the same time as the water is applied from the second humidification rotor 152 by passing through the second moisture release area 152b, and the point T This is a state in which the absolute humidity is higher and the temperature is lower than the air.
 上記の通り、第1水分放出領域151bを通過した空気は、点Rの空気の状態から点Sの空気の状態に移行する段階で加湿され、さらに、第2水分放出領域152bを通過した空気は、点Tの空気の状態から点Uの空気の状態に移行する段階で加湿され、合計2回加湿される。 As described above, the air that has passed through the first moisture release area 151b is humidified at the stage of transition from the state of the air at the point R to the state of air at the point S, and the air that has passed through the second moisture release area 152b is Is humidified at the stage of transition from the state of air at the point T to the state of air at the point U, and is humidified twice in total.
 したがって、第2実施形態、及び変形例に係る加湿ユニット300は、再生風量が制限されているために再生風量を増やせない場合でも、十分な水分を付与することができる。 Therefore, the humidification unit 300 according to the second embodiment and the modified example can provide sufficient moisture even when the amount of regenerated air cannot be increased because the amount of regenerated air is limited.
 <加湿ユニットの適用例>
 (1)空気調和機10への適用
 図10は、各実施形態、又は各変形例に係る加湿ユニットのいずれかを搭載する空気調和機10の冷媒回路60の概略図である。図10において、空気調和機10は、1台の室外ユニット30と、1台の室内ユニット20とが冷媒配管によって並列に接続されているペア型の空気調和機である。
<Application example of humidification unit>
(1) Application to Air Conditioner 10 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant circuit 60 of an air conditioner 10 equipped with any of the humidifying units according to each embodiment or each modification. 10, the air conditioner 10 is a pair-type air conditioner in which one outdoor unit 30 and one indoor unit 20 are connected in parallel by a refrigerant pipe.
 ここでは、冷媒回路60の冷熱を加熱手段として利用するため、第1加熱装置41,141及び第2加熱装置42,142として、熱交換器を利用することを前提に、第2実施形態の加湿ユニット300を用いた空気調和機10について説明する。 Here, in order to use the cold heat of the refrigerant circuit 60 as a heating means, the humidification of the second embodiment is premised on the assumption that heat exchangers are used as the first heating devices 41, 141 and the second heating devices 42, 142. The air conditioner 10 using the unit 300 will be described.
 この空気調和機10は、冷房運転、除湿運転及び暖房運転の他に、室内を加湿する加湿運転を行うことができる。なお、本実施形態の空気調和機10は、ペア型の空気調和機であるが、これに限定されず、1台の室外ユニット30に複数台の室内ユニット20が接続されたマルチ型の空気調和装置であってもよい。 This air conditioner 10 can perform a humidification operation for humidifying the room in addition to the cooling operation, the dehumidification operation, and the heating operation. The air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment is a pair-type air conditioner, but is not limited to this. A multi-type air conditioner in which a plurality of indoor units 20 are connected to one outdoor unit 30 is provided. It may be a device.
 図10に示すように、空気調和機10では、圧縮機31と、四方切換弁32と、加湿ユニット300の第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142として並列接続された2つの熱交換器と、室内熱交換器21と、電動膨張弁34と、室外熱交換器33と、が順に接続されることによって、冷媒回路60が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, in the air conditioner 10, the compressor 31, the four-way switching valve 32, and the two heat exchangers connected in parallel as the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 of the humidification unit 300. The refrigerant circuit 60 is formed by sequentially connecting the indoor heat exchanger 21, the electric expansion valve 34, and the outdoor heat exchanger 33.
 (1-1)室内ユニット20
 室内ユニット20は、室内の壁面等に設置される壁掛け型の室内ユニットである。また、室内ユニット20は、室内熱交換器21及び室内ファン22を内部に収納している。
(1-1) Indoor unit 20
The indoor unit 20 is a wall-mounted indoor unit installed on a wall surface or the like in a room. The indoor unit 20 houses an indoor heat exchanger 21 and an indoor fan 22 inside.
 また、室内ユニット20内には、空気搬送ダクト15の一方の端部が配置されている。この空気搬送ダクト15の一方の端部は、例えば、室内ファン22が回転し空気流が生成されている状態において、室内ユニット20の空気取込口から見て空気流の下流側であり、かつ、室内熱交換器21から見て空気流の上流側の空間に配置されている。 {Circle around (1)} One end of the air conveying duct 15 is disposed in the indoor unit 20. One end of the air conveying duct 15 is, for example, on the downstream side of the air flow when viewed from the air intake of the indoor unit 20 in a state where the indoor fan 22 is rotating and the air flow is generated, and , Is disposed in a space on the upstream side of the airflow as viewed from the indoor heat exchanger 21.
 (1-1-1)室内熱交換器21
 室内熱交換器21は、室内空気を熱源として冷媒と熱交換を行うためのものであり、室内ファン22が室内熱交換器21表面を通過する空気流を生成することで、室内空気と室内熱交換器21を流れる冷媒との間で熱交換させることができる。
(1-1-1) Indoor heat exchanger 21
The indoor heat exchanger 21 is for performing heat exchange with the refrigerant using the indoor air as a heat source. The indoor fan 22 generates an airflow passing through the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 21, so that the indoor air and the indoor heat are generated. Heat can be exchanged with the refrigerant flowing through the exchanger 21.
 室内熱交換器21は、暖房運転時には、放熱器(凝縮器)として機能し、冷房運転時には蒸発器として機能する。 The indoor heat exchanger 21 functions as a radiator (condenser) during the heating operation, and functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation.
 (1-1-2)室内ファン22
 室内ファン22は、室内の空気を室内ユニット20内に吸い込ませるとともに、室内熱交換器21との間で熱交換を行った後の空気を室内に吹き出させるファンである。
(1-1-2) Indoor fan 22
The indoor fan 22 is a fan that sucks indoor air into the indoor unit 20 and that blows out air after performing heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 21 into the room.
 (1-2)室外ユニット30
 室外ユニット30は、屋外に設置されている。室外ユニット30は、圧縮機31、四方切換弁32、室外熱交換器33、電動膨張弁34、アキュムレータ35、及び室外ファン36を内部に収納している。
(1-2) Outdoor unit 30
The outdoor unit 30 is installed outdoors. The outdoor unit 30 houses therein a compressor 31, a four-way switching valve 32, an outdoor heat exchanger 33, an electric expansion valve 34, an accumulator 35, and an outdoor fan 36.
 (1-2-1)圧縮機31
 圧縮機31は、回転数が可変なインバータ式の圧縮機であって、吸入したガス冷媒を圧縮するためのものである。
(1-2-1) Compressor 31
The compressor 31 is an inverter-type compressor whose rotation speed is variable, and is for compressing the sucked gas refrigerant.
 (1-2-2)四方切換弁
 四方切換弁32は、冷媒回路60を流れる冷媒の流路を変更する切換機構を構成している。四方切換弁32は、圧縮機31の吐出部と加湿ユニット300の第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142とを接続し、かつ、室外熱交換器33と圧縮機31の吸入部とを接続する第1状態(図10の実線参照)と、圧縮機31の吐出部と室外熱交換器33とを接続し、かつ、加湿ユニット300の第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142と圧縮機31の吸入部とを接続する第2状態(図10の破線参照)とに切り換わることで、冷媒回路60における冷媒の循環方向が可逆に構成されている。
(1-2-2) Four-way Switching Valve The four-way switching valve 32 constitutes a switching mechanism for changing the flow path of the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circuit 60. The four-way switching valve 32 connects the discharge part of the compressor 31 to the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 of the humidification unit 300, and connects the outdoor heat exchanger 33 to the suction part of the compressor 31. The first state (see the solid line in FIG. 10), the discharge part of the compressor 31 and the outdoor heat exchanger 33 are connected, and the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 of the humidifying unit 300 are connected to the compressor. By switching to the second state (see the broken line in FIG. 10) connecting the suction section 31 to the suction section 31, the refrigerant circulation direction in the refrigerant circuit 60 is configured to be reversible.
 (1-2-3)室外熱交換器33
 室外熱交換器33は、室外空気を熱源として冷媒と熱交換を行うためのものであり、室外ファン36が室外熱交換器33表面を通過する空気流を生成することで、室外空気と室外熱交換器33を流れる冷媒との間で熱交換させることができる。
(1-2-3) Outdoor heat exchanger 33
The outdoor heat exchanger 33 is for performing heat exchange with the refrigerant using the outdoor air as a heat source, and the outdoor fan 36 generates an airflow passing through the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger 33, so that the outdoor air and the outdoor heat Heat can be exchanged with the refrigerant flowing through the exchanger 33.
 室外熱交換器33は、暖房運転時には蒸発器として機能し、冷房運転時には放熱器(凝縮器)として機能する。 (4) The outdoor heat exchanger 33 functions as an evaporator during the heating operation and functions as a radiator (condenser) during the cooling operation.
 (1-2-4)電動膨張弁34
 電動膨張弁34は、室内熱交換器21と室外熱交換器33との間の冷媒圧力の調整や冷媒流量の調整等を行うための弁である。
(1-2-4) Electric expansion valve 34
The electric expansion valve 34 is a valve for adjusting the refrigerant pressure between the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the outdoor heat exchanger 33, adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant, and the like.
 (1-2-5)アキュムレータ35
 アキュムレータ35は、液冷媒とガス冷媒とを分離するためのものであり、冷媒回路60において、圧縮機31の吸入部と四方切換弁32とを接続する冷媒配管に設けられる。
(1-2-5) Accumulator 35
The accumulator 35 is for separating the liquid refrigerant and the gas refrigerant, and is provided in the refrigerant circuit 60 in a refrigerant pipe connecting the suction part of the compressor 31 and the four-way switching valve 32.
 (1-2-6)室外ファン36
 室外ファン36は、室外空気を室外ユニット30内に取り込み、室外熱交換器33において冷媒と熱交換させた後に、室外ユニット30外に排出するファンである。
(1-2-6) Outdoor fan 36
The outdoor fan 36 is a fan that takes in outdoor air into the outdoor unit 30, causes the outdoor heat exchanger 33 to exchange heat with refrigerant, and then discharges the air to the outside of the outdoor unit 30.
 (1-3)加湿ユニット300
 空気調和機10は、加湿ユニットとして、第2実施形態で説明した加湿ユニット300を搭載している。加湿ユニット300と室内ユニット20との間には、加湿ユニット300の内部空間と室内ユニット20の内部空間とを連通させることが可能な空気搬送ダクト15が設けられている。
(1-3) Humidification unit 300
The air conditioner 10 includes the humidifying unit 300 described in the second embodiment as a humidifying unit. Between the humidifying unit 300 and the indoor unit 20, an air conveying duct 15 capable of communicating the internal space of the humidifying unit 300 and the internal space of the indoor unit 20 is provided.
 第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142は、複数の伝熱管を伝熱フィンの厚み方向に貫通させることによって構成されるフィン・アンド・チューブ式の熱交換器である。 The first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142 are fin-and-tube heat exchangers configured by penetrating a plurality of heat transfer tubes in the thickness direction of the heat transfer fins.
 第1加熱装置141は、再生通路Pbにおいて、第1加湿ロータ151の上流側に位置し、第1加湿ロータ151に対向するように配置されている。第2加熱装置142は、再生通路Pbにおいて、第2加湿ロータ152の上流側に位置し、第2加湿ロータ152に対向するように配置されている。熱交換器である第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142は、室外空気と熱源としての冷媒との間で熱交換を行わせるためのものであり、第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152から水分を放出させるために第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152へ送られる室外空気を加熱し、高温空気を生成する。 The first heating device 141 is located on the upstream side of the first humidification rotor 151 in the regeneration passage Pb, and is arranged to face the first humidification rotor 151. The second heating device 142 is located on the upstream side of the second humidification rotor 152 in the regeneration passage Pb, and is disposed so as to face the second humidification rotor 152. The first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142, which are heat exchangers, perform heat exchange between outdoor air and a refrigerant as a heat source, and include a first humidification rotor 151 and a second humidification rotor. The outdoor air sent to the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 to release moisture from the air is heated to generate high-temperature air.
 また、図10に示すように、熱交換器である第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142は互いに並列に接続された状態で、冷媒回路60において、室内熱交換器21、室外熱交換器33及び電動膨張弁34等と直列に接続されており、暖房時には、圧縮機31、第1加熱装置141及び第2加熱装置142、室内熱交換器21、電動膨張弁34、室外熱交換器33の順に冷媒が流れるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, in the refrigerant circuit 60, the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142, which are heat exchangers, are connected in parallel with each other, and the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the outdoor heat exchanger 33 and the electric expansion valve 34, etc., are connected in series. During heating, the compressor 31, the first heating device 141 and the second heating device 142, the indoor heat exchanger 21, the electric expansion valve 34, the outdoor heat exchanger 33 Are arranged so that the refrigerant flows in the following order.
 加湿ユニット300では、第1加湿ロータ151及び第2加湿ロータ152が外気供給通路Paを流れる外気から水分を吸着した後、加熱された室外空気が流れる再生通路Pbにおいて当該水分を放出する。高温の空気に放出された水分は加湿空気となって、空気搬送ダクト15へ送られ、最終的に室内に到達する。 In the humidification unit 300, the first humidification rotor 151 and the second humidification rotor 152 adsorb moisture from the outside air flowing through the outside air supply passage Pa, and then release the moisture in the regeneration passage Pb through which the heated outdoor air flows. The moisture released into the high-temperature air is humidified air, sent to the air conveying duct 15, and finally reaches the room.
 つまり、加湿ユニット300は、室外空気を加湿して、空気搬送ダクト15を介して室内へと供給することができる。 That is, the humidifying unit 300 can humidify the outdoor air and supply the humidified air to the room via the air conveying duct 15.
 <その他の追加可能な構成>
 (1)
 加湿ユニット100,300は、少なくとも第1加熱装置41,141及び第2加熱装置42,142の加熱能力を個別に制御するコントローラを備えることが望ましい。
<Other possible configurations>
(1)
It is desirable that the humidifying units 100 and 300 include a controller that individually controls the heating capability of at least the first heating devices 41 and 141 and the second heating devices 42 and 142.
 当該コントローラを備えることによって、第1加熱装置41,141の加熱能力と第2加熱装置42,142の加熱能力とを同じにすることもできれば、異ならせることもできる。なお、加熱能力を異ならせるとは、加熱能力に置いて第1加熱装置41,141>第2加熱装置42,142、又は第1加熱装置41,141<第2加熱装置42,142の状態とすることである。 By providing the controller, the heating capacity of the first heating devices 41 and 141 and the heating capability of the second heating devices 42 and 142 can be the same or different. It should be noted that making the heating capacities different means that the first heating devices 41, 141> the second heating devices 42, 142 or the first heating devices 41, 141 <the second heating devices 42, 142 differ from each other in terms of the heating capability. It is to be.
 (2)
 第1外気供給通路Pa1には、外気の流入部に露点温度センサが設けられてもよい。第1外気供給通路Pa1の露点温度が所定値よりも高い場合には、加湿用ファン54の回転数が所定回転速度よりも速い回転数に設定される。加湿用ファン54の回転数を速くすると、単位時間あたりの風量が増え、それに伴って露点温度が低下する。
(2)
In the first outside air supply passage Pa1, a dew point temperature sensor may be provided at an inflow portion of outside air. When the dew point temperature of the first outside air supply passage Pa1 is higher than a predetermined value, the rotation speed of the humidifying fan 54 is set to a rotation speed higher than the predetermined rotation speed. When the rotation speed of the humidification fan 54 is increased, the air volume per unit time increases, and the dew point temperature decreases accordingly.
 以上、本開示の実施形態を説明したが、特許請求の範囲に記載された本開示の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、形態や詳細の多様な変更が可能なことが理解されるであろう。 While the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it will be understood that various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure described in the claims. .
41,141     第1加熱装置
42,142     第2加熱装置
51,151     第1加湿ロータ(第1吸着部材)
51a,151a   第1水分吸着領域
51b,151b   第1水分放出領域
51c,151c   第1パージ領域
52,152     第2加湿ロータ(第2吸着部材)
52a,152a   第2水分吸着領域
52b,152b   第2水分放出領域
52c,152c   第2パージ領域
54         加湿用ファン(送風機)
100,300    加湿ユニット
Pb         再生通路(第1空気通路)
41, 141 First heating devices 42, 142 Second heating devices 51, 151 First humidifying rotor (first adsorption member)
51a, 151a First moisture adsorption area 51b, 151b First moisture release area 51c, 151c First purge area 52, 152 Second humidification rotor (second adsorption member)
52a, 152a Second moisture adsorption areas 52b, 152b Second moisture release areas 52c, 152c Second purge area 54 Humidifying fan (blower)
100, 300 Humidification unit Pb regeneration passage (first air passage)
特開2007-327712号公報JP 2007-327712 A

Claims (9)

  1.  第1加熱装置(41,141)と、
     空気中の水分を吸着する領域である第1水分吸着領域(51a,151a)と、前記第1加熱装置により加熱されて水分を放出する領域である第1水分放出領域(51b,151b)とを有する、第1吸着部材(51,151)と、
     第2加熱装置(42,142)と、
     空気中の水分を吸着する領域である第2水分吸着領域(52a,152a)と、前記第2加熱装置により加熱されて水分を放出する領域である第2水分放出領域(52b,152b)とを有する、第2吸着部材(52,152)と、
     加湿された空気が通過する第1空気通路(Pb)と、
    を備え
     前記第1空気通路(Pb)内に前記第1加熱装置(41,141)、前記第1水分放出領域(51b,151b)、前記第2加熱装置(42,142)、及び前記第2水分放出領域(52b,152b)が順に並べられ、前記第1空気通路(Pb)内を通過する空気が複数段階に加湿される、
    加湿ユニット(100,300)。
    A first heating device (41, 141);
    A first moisture adsorbing area (51a, 151a), which adsorbs moisture in the air, and a first moisture releasing area (51b, 151b), which is heated by the first heating device and emits moisture. A first suction member (51, 151) having
    A second heating device (42, 142);
    A second moisture adsorption area (52a, 152a), which is an area for adsorbing moisture in the air, and a second moisture release area (52b, 152b), which is an area heated by the second heating device and emits moisture. A second suction member (52, 152),
    A first air passage (Pb) through which the humidified air passes;
    The first heating device (41, 141), the first moisture release region (51b, 151b), the second heating device (42, 142), and the second heating device are provided in the first air passage (Pb). The water release areas (52b, 152b) are arranged in order, and the air passing through the first air passage (Pb) is humidified in a plurality of stages.
    Humidifying units (100, 300).
  2.  前記第1水分放出領域(51b,151b)及び前記第2水分放出領域(52b,152b)を通る空気を生成する、共通の送風機(54)をさらに備える、
    請求項1に記載の加湿ユニット(100,300)。
    A common blower (54) for generating air passing through the first moisture release area (51b, 151b) and the second moisture release area (52b, 152b);
    The humidifying unit (100, 300) according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第1吸着部材(51)では、回転することによって前記第1水分放出領域(51b)と前記第1水分吸着領域(51a)とが相互に切り替わり、
     前記第1吸着部材(51)は、前記第1水分放出領域(51b)が前記第1水分吸着領域(51a)に切り替わる前に前記第1水分放出領域(51b)であった部分を冷却する領域として、冷却用空気が供給される第1パージ領域(51c)をさらに有し、
     前記第2吸着部材(52)では、回転することによって前記第2水分放出領域(52b)と前記第2水分吸着領域(52a)とが相互に切り替わり、
     前記第2吸着部材(52)は、前記第2水分放出領域(52b)が前記第2水分吸着領域(52a)に切り替わる前に前記第2水分放出領域(52b)であった部分を冷却する領域として、冷却用空気が供給される第2パージ領域(52c)をさらに有する、
    請求項1又は請求項2に記載の加湿ユニット(100)。
    In the first adsorbing member (51), the first moisture releasing area (51b) and the first moisture adsorbing area (51a) are switched by rotation.
    The first adsorbing member (51) is an area for cooling a portion that was the first moisture releasing area (51b) before the first moisture releasing area (51b) was switched to the first moisture absorbing area (51a). A first purge area (51c) to which cooling air is supplied,
    In the second adsorbing member (52), the second moisture releasing area (52b) and the second moisture adsorbing area (52a) are switched by rotating, and
    The second adsorbing member (52) is an area for cooling a portion that was the second moisture releasing area (52b) before the second moisture releasing area (52b) was switched to the second moisture absorbing area (52a). And a second purge area (52c) to which cooling air is supplied.
    A humidification unit (100) according to claim 1 or claim 2.
  4.  前記第1パージ領域(51c)および前記第2パージ領域(52c)のいずれか一方を通過した空気が、他方を通過する、
    請求項3に記載の加湿ユニット(100)。
    Air that has passed through one of the first purge area (51c) and the second purge area (52c) passes through the other.
    The humidification unit (100) according to claim 3.
  5.  前記第1パージ領域(51c)および前記第2パージ領域(52c)それぞれに流れる空気の通路が並列に設けられている、
    請求項3に記載の加湿ユニット(100)。
    A passage for air flowing through each of the first purge area (51c) and the second purge area (52c) is provided in parallel.
    The humidification unit (100) according to claim 3.
  6.  前記第1吸着部材(51,151)及び前記第2吸着部材(52,152)はともに回転可能に保持されており、
     前記第1吸着部材(51,151)の回転方向と前記第2吸着部材(52,152)の回転方向が同方向である、
    請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の加湿ユニット(100,300)。
    The first suction member (51, 151) and the second suction member (52, 152) are both held rotatably,
    The rotation direction of the first suction member (51, 151) and the rotation direction of the second suction member (52, 152) are the same direction.
    The humidification unit (100, 300) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記第1水分吸着領域(51a,151a)および前記第2水分吸着領域(52a,152a)のいずれか一方を通過した空気が、他方を通過する、
    請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の加湿ユニット(100,300)。
    Air that has passed through one of the first moisture adsorption region (51a, 151a) and the second moisture adsorption region (52a, 152a) passes through the other.
    The humidification unit (100, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims.
  8.  前記第1水分吸着領域(51a,151a)および前記第2水分吸着領域(52a,152a)それぞれに流れる空気の通路が並列に設けられている、
    請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の加湿ユニット(100,300)。
    A passage for air flowing through each of the first moisture adsorption area (51a, 151a) and the second moisture adsorption area (52a, 152a) is provided in parallel.
    The humidification unit (100, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims.
  9.  前記第1加熱装置(41,141)の加熱能力と前記第2加熱装置(42,142)の加熱能力とを異ならせた、
    請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の加湿ユニット(100,300)。
     
    The heating capacity of the first heating device (41, 141) and the heating capability of the second heating device (42, 142) are different.
    A humidification unit (100, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims.
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Citations (4)

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JPH1076131A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-24 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Low dew point air supply system and dry dehumidifying device
JP2004033925A (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Clean air supply system and its operation method
JP2017018926A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-26 株式会社西部技研 Dehumidifier
CN207162794U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-03-30 西安科技大学 Recovery type heat double runner level Four dehumidifier/air-conditioning system with high temperature refrigerant cooling

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1076131A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-24 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Low dew point air supply system and dry dehumidifying device
JP2004033925A (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Clean air supply system and its operation method
JP2017018926A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-26 株式会社西部技研 Dehumidifier
CN207162794U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-03-30 西安科技大学 Recovery type heat double runner level Four dehumidifier/air-conditioning system with high temperature refrigerant cooling

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