CN221454362U - Lathe with piece collection function - Google Patents
Lathe with piece collection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221454362U CN221454362U CN202420075694.4U CN202420075694U CN221454362U CN 221454362 U CN221454362 U CN 221454362U CN 202420075694 U CN202420075694 U CN 202420075694U CN 221454362 U CN221454362 U CN 221454362U
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- lathe
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- cavity
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a lathe with a scrap collecting function, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a processing cavity is arranged in the lathe body, a main spindle box, a main track, a slide carriage box and a tool rest mechanism are arranged in the processing cavity, a cleaning track is arranged above the main track in the processing cavity, a cleaning block capable of moving along the length direction of the cleaning track is arranged on the cleaning track, a high-pressure air nozzle is arranged below the cleaning block, and the high-pressure air nozzle is connected with an air compressor outside the lathe body through an air pipe; the bottom of the processing cavity is recessed towards the middle to form a collecting groove. Through setting up air compressor machine and high-pressure air nozzle cooperation, can spout high-speed air current, and then can follow headstock, main track, carriage and knife rest's top to hang, pile up the metal chip on them and strike, make the metal chip fall down to fall in the collecting vat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a lathe with a debris collecting function.
Background
The lathe is one of the widely used machine tools, and is mainly used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any cone angle, complex rotation inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like can be performed, and the numerical control lathe automatically processes the machined parts according to a machining program which is programmed in advance.
In the lathe machining process, a large amount of metal fragments can be produced, and when the metal fragments are produced, the metal fragments can splash out from the positions contacted with the tool bit, and because the parts can be machined from different positions, the parts are machined, cut, reamed and the like, so that the metal fragments can splash towards different positions, in the prior art, in order to avoid the metal accumulation in a machining cavity, a plurality of collecting grooves are formed in the bottom of the machining cavity to collect the fragments, but the fragments can not fall towards the bottom automatically in the falling process, some small fragments are easy to adsorb on the cavity wall, some small fragments can be hung at the positions of the tool bit, the clamp, the slide rail and the like, the subsequent operation can be influenced by the accumulation of the positions, and an operator is required to manually clean the metal fragments before next machining.
For the reasons, the lathe with the chip collecting function is provided, and chips adsorbed on the cavity wall or hung on the positions of a cutter head, a clamp, a slide rail and the like in a processing cavity can be well cleaned.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a lathe with a scrap collecting function, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The lathe with the scrap collecting function comprises a lathe body, wherein a processing cavity is arranged in the lathe body, a main spindle box, a main track, a slide carriage box and a tool rest mechanism are arranged in the processing cavity, a cleaning track is arranged above the main track in the processing cavity, a cleaning block capable of moving along the length direction of the cleaning track is arranged on the cleaning track, a high-pressure air nozzle is arranged below the cleaning block, and an air compressor is connected to the high-pressure air nozzle outside the lathe body through an air pipe; the bottom of the processing cavity is recessed towards the middle to form a collecting groove.
The cleaning track comprises a parallel screw rod and a round rod, wherein one end of the screw rod is provided with a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the cavity wall of the processing cavity; the two ends of the round rod are fixedly connected with the cavity walls at the two opposite sides of the processing cavity respectively; the cleaning block is provided with a threaded hole and a sliding hole which are communicated with the two sides, the threaded hole is matched and connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, and the sliding hole is connected with the round rod in a sliding manner.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning block, a connecting pipe, an air compressor, a high-pressure air nozzle, a cleaning block, a solenoid valve, a cleaning pipe, a connecting pipe and a high-pressure air nozzle.
The further technical scheme is that the number of the high-pressure air nozzles is four, wherein the air outlet direction of two high-pressure air nozzles is downwards, and the air outlet directions of the other two high-pressure air nozzles are respectively biased to two sides.
Further technical proposal is that the part of the air pipe arranged in the processing cavity is a spring pipe.
The further technical scheme is that the air compressor is installed on the side face of the lathe body through the installation frame.
Further technical scheme is that dust extraction is installed to the side of lathe body, and dust extraction's suction end is linked together through the lowest of discharge channel and collecting vat.
The dust collection device comprises an air extractor and a collection box, wherein the air extractor is arranged at the top of the collection box, the air extraction end of the air extractor stretches into the collection box through a mounting hole, a filter plate is connected in the collection box, and a mounting port communicated with the interior of the collection box is arranged on the side surface of the collection box; the side surface of the lathe body surrounds the discharge channel and is provided with a mounting sleeve; when the collecting box is arranged on the side face of the lathe body, the mounting sleeve is inserted into the mounting opening.
The further technical scheme is that a sealing ring is arranged around the outer wall of the mounting sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. through the cooperation of the air compressor and the high-pressure air nozzle, high-speed air flow can be sprayed out, and then metal scraps suspended and accumulated on the main spindle box, the main rail, the slide carriage box and the tool rest can be impacted from the upper parts of the main spindle box, the main rail, the slide carriage box and the tool rest, so that the metal scraps fall down and fall into the collecting tank; 2. through setting up the clearance track, can be convenient for clear up the piece and drive high-pressure air nozzle and remove in the processing chamber to clear up different positions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of a lathe with chip collection function according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a lathe with a chip collection function according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lathe with chip collection function according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning block of a lathe with a debris collection function according to the present utility model.
Icon: the machine tool comprises a 1-lathe body, a 2-processing cavity, a 3-spindle box, a 4-main track, a 5-slide carriage box, a 6-tool rest mechanism, a 7-cleaning track, an 8-cleaning block, a 9-high-pressure air tap, a 10-air pipe, an 11-air compressor, a 12-collecting tank, a 13-screw rod, a 14-round rod, a 15-motor, a 16-threaded hole, a 17-sliding hole, a 18-connecting pipe, a 19-electromagnetic valve, a 20-spring pipe, a 21-mounting rack, a 22-discharging channel, a 23-air extractor, a 24-collecting box, a 25-mounting hole, a 26-filter plate, a 27-mounting hole, a 28-mounting sleeve, a 29-bin gate and a 30-operating end.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present utility model.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1-3, a lathe with a scrap collecting function comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a processing cavity 2 is arranged in the lathe body 1, a main spindle box 3, a main track 4, a slide carriage 5 and a tool rest mechanism 6 are arranged in the processing cavity 2, a cleaning track 7 is arranged above the main track 4 in the processing cavity 2, a cleaning block 8 capable of moving along the length direction of the cleaning track 7 is arranged on the cleaning track 7, a high-pressure air nozzle 9 is arranged below the cleaning block 8, and the high-pressure air nozzle 9 is connected with an air compressor 11 outside the lathe body 1 through an air pipe 10; the bottom of the processing chamber 2 is recessed toward the middle to form a collecting tank 12. Through setting up air compressor machine 11 and high-pressure air nozzle 9 cooperation, can spout high-speed air current, and then can follow headstock 3, main track 4, carriage 5 and the top of knife rest and strike the metal chip who hangs, pile up on them, make the metal chip fall to fall in the collecting vat 12. Through setting up clearance track 7, can be convenient for clear up piece 8 and drive high-pressure air nozzle 9 and remove in processing chamber 2 to clear up different positions. The front surface of the lathe body 1 is also provided with an operation port communicated with the processing cavity 2, the operation port is provided with a bin gate 29 which is used for closing the operation port in a matched manner, and the bin gate 29 can be opened in a sliding opening or door opening mode. An operation end 30 is provided on the front surface of the lathe body 1, and an operator can input a program for controlling the working contents of the headstock 3, the main rail 4, the carriage 5, and the carriage mechanism 6 through the operation end 30. The spindle box 3, the main rail 4, the slide carriage 5 and the tool rest mechanism 6 are arranged in any conventional numerical control lathe in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning track 7 comprises a parallel screw rod 13 and a round rod 14, one end of the screw rod 13 is provided with a motor 15 for driving the screw rod 13 to rotate, and the other end of the screw rod 13 is rotationally connected with the cavity wall of the processing cavity 2; the two ends of the round rod 14 are fixedly connected with the cavity walls at the two opposite sides of the processing cavity 2 respectively; the cleaning block 8 is provided with a threaded hole 16 and a sliding hole 17 which are communicated with the two sides, the threaded hole 16 is in threaded matching connection with the screw rod 13, and the sliding hole 17 is in sliding connection with the round rod 14. The output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, so that the cleaning block 8 can not rotate along with the screw rod 13 and can only move along the length direction of the screw rod 13 when the screw rod 13 rotates due to the limitation of the sliding hole 17 and the round rod 14. Thus, the cleaning position of the high-pressure nozzle can be well controlled. The motor 15 is fixed to the wall of the processing chamber 2 by means of a mounting groove. One end of the screw rod 13 far away from the motor 15 is connected with a rotating hole on the processing cavity 2 through the rotation of the cavity wall of the processing cavity 2, and a bearing can be arranged in the rotating hole to improve the smoothness of the rotation. The motor 15 may be a servo motor 15 to enhance control.
Example 2:
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a connection pipe 18 is installed above the cleaning block 8, a solenoid valve 19 for controlling on-off of the connection pipe 18 is provided on the connection pipe 18, one end of the air pipe 10 is communicated with the air compressor 11, the other end is communicated with one end of the connection pipe 18, and the other end of the connection pipe 18 is communicated with the high-pressure air tap 9 in the cleaning block 8. By providing the solenoid valve 19 and the connection pipe 18, the air injection time of the high-pressure nozzle can be controlled, for example, when the motor 15 is started to move the cleaning block 8, the connection pipe 18 is opened by the solenoid valve 19, so that the high-pressure nozzle can perform air injection when the cleaning block 8 moves. The solenoid valve 19 is also closed at the same time when the motor 15 is stopped. Or an operator may manually control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 19.
As shown in fig. 4, the high-pressure air nozzles 9 are four, wherein the air outlet direction of two high-pressure air nozzles 9 is downward, and the air outlet directions of the other two high-pressure air nozzles 9 are respectively biased to two sides. The two high-pressure air nozzles 9 which are arranged downwards can clean the scraps falling on the main spindle box 3, the main track 4, the slide carriage box 5 and the tool rest mechanism 6, and the two high-pressure air nozzles 9 which are biased to the two sides can clean the cavity wall of the processing cavity 2, so that the cleaning efficiency can be improved. The direction and the number of the high-pressure air nozzles 9 can be adjusted according to the requirement.
The portion of the gas tube 10 that is placed in the process chamber 2 is provided as a spring tube 20. By providing the spring tube 20, the extension length can be adjusted by its own elasticity when the cleaning block 8 is moved.
The air compressor 11 is mounted on the side surface of the lathe body 1 via a mounting bracket 21. Through setting up mounting bracket 21, promoted the stability of air compressor machine 11, air compressor machine 11 installs in the outside simultaneously, and the operating personnel of also being convenient for observes the atmospheric pressure of air compressor machine 11.
Example 3:
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the side surface of the lathe body 1 is provided with a dust suction device, and the suction end of the dust suction device communicates with the lowest part of the collecting tank 12 through the discharge passage 22. Through setting up dust extraction, when high-pressure air cock 9 jet, dust extraction cooperation is inhaled, can avoid processing intracavity 2 internal pressure to rise on the one hand, forms malleation, can also make the piece of piling up in collecting vat 12 discharge processing intracavity 2 through discharge channel 22 simultaneously.
The dust collection device comprises an air extractor 23 and a collection box 24, wherein the air extractor 23 is arranged at the top of the collection box 24, the air extraction end of the air extractor 23 extends into the collection box 24 through a mounting hole 25, a filter plate 26 is connected in the collection box 24, and a mounting hole 27 communicated with the interior of the collection box 24 is arranged on the side surface of the collection box 24; the side surface of the lathe body 1 is provided with a mounting sleeve 28 around the discharge channel 22; when the collection box 24 is mounted on the side surface of the lathe body 1, the mounting sleeve 28 is inserted into the mounting hole 27. At the time of jet cleaning of the high-pressure air nozzle 9, the air extractor 23 is simultaneously started to collect the chips falling into the collecting tank 12 into the collecting tank 24 through the discharge passage 22. Through setting up filter 26, can avoid the piece to enter into in the air exhauster 23, filter 26 can the multilayer setting, can effectively isolate the piece to enter into in the air exhauster 23. The mounting of the collection tank 24 to the side of the lathe body 1 and the alignment of the discharge passage 22 can be facilitated by the provision of the mounting sleeve 28. And the collection box 24 can be easily removed. At the time of cleaning, the collection bin 24 need only be removed from the mounting sleeve 28 and the debris within the collection bin 24 is then discarded.
A sealing ring is provided around the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 28. By arranging the sealing ring, the tightness between the mounting sleeve 28 and the mounting opening 27 can be improved, air leakage is avoided, and the air extraction effect of the air extractor 23 is reduced.
Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The lathe with the chip collecting function comprises a lathe body (1), a machining cavity (2) is arranged in the lathe body (1), a spindle box (3), a main track (4), a slide carriage box (5) and a tool rest mechanism (6) are arranged in the machining cavity (2), and the lathe is characterized in that a cleaning track (7) is arranged above the main track (4) in the machining cavity (2), a cleaning block (8) capable of moving along the length direction of the cleaning track (7) is arranged on the cleaning track (7), a high-pressure air nozzle (9) is arranged below the cleaning block (8), and an air compressor (11) is connected to the outer part of the lathe body (1) through an air pipe (10);
The cavity bottom of the processing cavity (2) is recessed towards the middle part to form a collecting groove (12).
2. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning track (7) comprises a screw rod (13) and a round rod (14) which are parallel, one end of the screw rod (13) is provided with a motor (15) for driving the screw rod (13) to rotate, and the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the cavity wall of the processing cavity (2);
The two ends of the round rod (14) are fixedly connected with the cavity walls at the two opposite sides of the processing cavity (2) respectively; the cleaning block (8) is provided with a threaded hole (16) and a sliding hole (17) which are communicated with the two sides, the threaded hole (16) is connected with the screw rod (13) in a threaded matching mode, and the sliding hole (17) is connected with the round rod (14) in a sliding mode.
3. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a connecting pipe (18) is arranged above the cleaning block (8), an electromagnetic valve (19) for controlling the on-off of the connecting pipe (18) is arranged on the connecting pipe (18), one end of the air pipe (10) is communicated with the air compressor (11), the other end of the air pipe is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe (18), and the other end of the connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the high-pressure air nozzle (9) in the cleaning block (8).
4. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the high-pressure air nozzles (9) is four, wherein the air outlet directions of two high-pressure air nozzles (9) are downwards, and the air outlet directions of the other two high-pressure air nozzles (9) are respectively biased to two sides.
5. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the part of the air pipe (10) placed in the processing cavity (2) is provided with a spring pipe (20).
6. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the air compressor (11) is mounted on the side face of the lathe body (1) through a mounting frame (21).
7. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side face of the lathe body (1) is provided with a dust suction device, and the suction end of the dust suction device is communicated with the lowest part of the collecting tank (12) through a discharge channel (22).
8. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 7, wherein: the dust collection device comprises an air extractor (23) and a collection box (24), wherein the air extractor (23) is arranged at the top of the collection box (24), the air extraction end of the air extractor (23) stretches into the collection box (24) through a mounting hole (25), a filter plate (26) is connected in the collection box (24), and a mounting opening (27) communicated with the interior of the collection box (24) is formed in the side surface of the collection box (24);
A mounting sleeve (28) is arranged around the discharge channel (22) on the side surface of the lathe body (1); when the collecting box (24) is installed on the side face of the lathe body (1), the installation sleeve (28) is inserted into the installation opening (27).
9. A lathe with chip collection function as defined in claim 8, wherein: a sealing ring is arranged around the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420075694.4U CN221454362U (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Lathe with piece collection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420075694.4U CN221454362U (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Lathe with piece collection function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221454362U true CN221454362U (en) | 2024-08-02 |
Family
ID=92369566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420075694.4U Active CN221454362U (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Lathe with piece collection function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221454362U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-12 CN CN202420075694.4U patent/CN221454362U/en active Active
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