CN216657069U

CN216657069U - Numerical control lathe with quick dust removal mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216657069U
Application number: CN202122857660.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱溢华; 林雄方
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fangding Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fangding Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-20
Filing date: 2021-11-20
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe with a rapid dust removal mechanism, which comprises a water storage tank and a lathe workbench, wherein an exhaust fan is started to adsorb scraps generated by processing by inclined plane suction heads on two sides, a fence plate arranged on the inner side of each inclined plane suction head can block some larger scraps to prevent the larger scraps from entering the inner side of a gas conveying pipe through the inclined plane suction heads to cause blockage, the fence plate and the inclined plane suction heads are installed in an inclined manner, the blocked larger scraps can quickly slide to the inner side of a groove to avoid the blockage in the inclined plane suction heads, a circulating water pump can be started after parts are processed to pump water on the inner side of the water storage tank and convey the water to the inner side of a flow dividing pipe through a water conveying pipe, and the water is downwards sprayed out through a water outlet pipe and a water outlet nozzle, so that the processed parts can be cooled, and fine dust particles in the air can be descended simultaneously, prevent the floating in the air for a long time from polluting the environment.

Description

Numerical control lathe with quick dust removal mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a numerically controlled lathe with a quick dust removal mechanism.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machine tools at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. Current numerical control lathe need place the part and cut and polish it on the lathe workstation when processing some parts, can produce a large amount of pieces when the part is adding man-hour, if not in time clear up the piece and not only can disturb the processing of other parts, and tiny dust particle can also fly upward in the air simultaneously and cause the pollution to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the conventional numerically controlled lathe having a rapid dust removal mechanism.

Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the problem of how to provide the numerical control lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a numerical control lathe with a rapid dust removal mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a lathe workbench, wherein the lathe workbench is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, a water leakage hole is further formed in the surface of the lathe workbench, dust collection assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the water storage tank and the two sides of the lathe workbench, and water cooling assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the lathe workbench and the rear end of the water storage tank;

the water storage tank comprises a groove formed in the upper end surface of the water storage tank, a filter screen is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove and the top surface of the water storage tank, and an iron-absorbing stone plate with equal spacing distance is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen.

Based on the technical characteristics: can cool off the part when water whereabouts, can carry out the dust fall to the dust in the air simultaneously, fall behind when under water will be through the inboard of hole recess that leaks, the filter screen of setting can filter water, and inhale iron slabstone and can adsorb impurity and dust that contain iron, avoid causing the waste.

As a preferred scheme of the numerical control lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism, the utility model comprises the following steps: the dust collection component comprises impurity collection boxes arranged on two sides of the water storage box, a box door is arranged on the front surface of each impurity collection box, an exhaust fan is arranged in an inner cavity at the upper end of each impurity collection box, each exhaust fan comprises a gas pipe connected with the upper end of each exhaust fan, the other end of each gas pipe is connected with a slope suction head, and the slope suction heads are located on two sides of the lathe workbench.

Based on the technical characteristics: when the part is placed on the lathe workbench to be processed, the exhaust fan can be started, the chips generated by processing are adsorbed by the inclined plane suction heads on the two sides, the adsorbed chips fall into the impurity collecting box through the gas conveying pipe, and the box door can be opened in the later stage of an operator to perform unified cleaning.

As a preferred scheme of the numerical control lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism, the utility model comprises the following steps: the inclined plane suction head comprises a fence plate arranged on the inner side of the inclined plane suction head, and the fence plate and the inclined plane suction head are arranged in an inclined manner.

Based on the technical characteristics: the fence plate that the inclined plane suction head inboard set up can block some great pieces, prevents that great piece from causing the jam through the inboard that the inclined plane suction head got into the gas-supply pipe, and fence plate and inclined plane suction head are the slope form installation simultaneously, and the great piece that is blockked also will slide to the inboard of recess fast, avoids leaving over and causes its inside jam in the inclined plane suction head.

As a preferred scheme of the numerical control lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism, the utility model comprises the following steps: the water cooling assembly comprises a circulating water pump arranged at the rear end of the water storage tank, the upper end of the circulating water pump is connected with a water supply pipe, a shunt pipe is installed on one side of the upper end of the water supply pipe, and the shunt pipe is located above the lathe workbench.

Based on the technical characteristics: after the parts are machined, the circulating water pump can be started to pump water inside the water storage tank and convey the water to the inner side of the flow dividing pipe through the water conveying pipe.

As a preferred scheme of the numerical control lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism, the utility model comprises the following steps: the shunt tubes comprise water outlet pipes with equal installation spacing distance at the lower ends of the shunt tubes, and water outlet nozzles are installed at the bottom ends of the water outlet pipes.

Based on the technical characteristics: water will spout downwards through outlet pipe and play water shower nozzle, not only can be to the part cooling after the processing, can descend the tiny dust granule in the air simultaneously, prevent to float polluted environment in the air for a long time.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when parts are placed on a lathe workbench to be machined, an exhaust fan can be started, scraps generated by machining are adsorbed by inclined plane suction heads on two sides, the adsorbed scraps fall into the inner side of a impurity collecting box through a gas conveying pipe, an operator can open a box door to uniformly clean the box door in the later stage, a barrier plate arranged on the inner side of the inclined plane suction head can block some larger scraps, the larger scraps are prevented from entering the inner side of the gas conveying pipe through the inclined plane suction head to cause blockage, meanwhile, the barrier plate and the inclined plane suction heads are installed in an inclined manner, the blocked larger scraps can quickly slide to the inner side of a groove to avoid the blockage in the inclined plane suction head, a circulating water pump can be started after the parts are machined, the circulating water pump can pump the water on the inner side of a water storage tank and convey the water to the inner side of a shunt pipe through a water conveying pipe, and the water is sprayed downwards through a water outlet pipe and a water outlet nozzle, not only can be to the part cooling after the processing, can descend the tiny dust particle in the air simultaneously, prevent to float polluted environment in the air for a long time, and fall behind under water will be through the inboard of hole recess that leaks, the filter screen that sets up can filter water, and inhale iron slabstone and can adsorb impurity and dust that contain iron, avoid causing the waste, improve holistic dust removal effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a lathe table of a numerically controlled lathe having a rapid dust removal mechanism according to example 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a dust suction assembly of a numerically controlled lathe having a rapid dust removal mechanism according to example 1.

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a water-cooling unit of a numerically controlled lathe having a rapid dust removal mechanism according to example 2.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a water storage tank; 101. a groove; 102. a filter screen; 103. a magnet slab; 200. a lathe table; 300. a water leakage hole; 400. a dust collection assembly; 401. a trash collection box; 402. a box door; 403. an exhaust fan; 403a, a gas delivery pipe; 403b, a bevel tip; 403b-1, barrier panel; 500. a water-cooling assembly; 501. a water circulating pump; 502. a water supply pipe; 503. a shunt tube; 503a and a water outlet pipe; 503b, a water outlet nozzle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a numerically controlled lathe with a rapid dust removing mechanism, which includes a water tank 100 and a lathe table 200, the lathe table 200 is installed at the upper end of the water tank 100, a water leakage hole 300 is further opened on the surface of the lathe table 200, dust suction assemblies 400 are installed on both sides of the water tank 100 and the lathe table 200, a water cooling assembly 500 is installed on the upper end of the lathe table 200 and the rear end of the water tank 100, the water tank 100 includes a groove 101 opened on the upper end surface thereof, a filter screen 102 is installed on the bottom surface of the groove 101 and the top surface of the water tank 100, a magnet plate 103 with equal spacing distance is installed on the upper end of the filter screen 102, the dust suction assemblies 400 include impurity collecting tanks 401 installed on both sides of the water tank 100, a tank door 402 is installed on the front surface of the impurity collecting tank 401, and an exhaust fan 403 is installed in the inner cavity of the upper end of the impurity collecting tank 401, the suction fan 403 includes an air pipe 403a connected to the upper end thereof, and a slant suction head 403b is connected to the other end of the air pipe 403a, and the slant suction head 403b is located on both sides of the lathe table 200, the slant suction head 403b includes a fence plate 403b-1 installed on the inner side thereof, and the fence plate 403b-1 is installed in an inclined manner with the slant suction head 403 b.

When a part is placed on the lathe workbench 200 to be machined, the exhaust fan 403 can be started, chips generated by machining are adsorbed by the inclined plane suction heads 403b on two sides, the adsorbed chips fall into the inner side of the impurity collecting box 401 through the air conveying pipe 403a, an operator can open the box door 402 for unified cleaning in the later period, the fence plate 403b-1 arranged on the inner side of the inclined plane suction head 403b can block some larger chips, the larger chips are prevented from entering the inner side of the air conveying pipe 403a through the inclined plane suction head 403b to cause blockage, meanwhile, the fence plate 403b-1 and the inclined plane suction head 403b are installed in an inclined shape, the blocked larger chips also can quickly slide to the inner side of the groove 101, and the phenomenon that the blocked chips are left in the inclined plane suction head 403b to cause internal blockage is avoided.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: the water cooling assembly 500 comprises a circulating water pump 501 arranged at the rear end of the water storage tank 100, a water supply pipe 502 is connected to the upper end of the circulating water pump 501, a dividing pipe 503 is installed on one side of the upper end of the water supply pipe 502, the dividing pipe 503 is located above the lathe workbench 200, the dividing pipe 503 comprises water outlet pipes 503a, the lower ends of the water outlet pipes are installed at equal intervals, and water outlet nozzles 503b are installed at the bottom ends of the water outlet pipes 503 a.

Can start circulating water pump 501 after the parts machining, make its extraction storage water tank 100 inboard water, carry the inboard of shunt tubes 503 with water through flow pipe 502, and at this moment water will be through outlet pipe 503a and the downward blowout of play water shower nozzle 503b, not only can be to the part cooling after the processing, can descend to tiny dust particle in the air simultaneously, prevent to float polluted environment in the air for a long time, and the laggard inboard through hole 300 recess 101 that leaks under water, the filter screen 102 that sets up can filter water, and magnet slab 103 can adsorb impurity and dust that contain iron, avoid causing the waste, improve holistic dust removal effect.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with quick dust removal mechanism, includes storage water tank (100) and lathe workstation (200), its characterized in that: the lathe workbench (200) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (100), a water leakage hole (300) is formed in the surface of the lathe workbench (200), dust suction assemblies (400) are arranged on the two sides of the water storage tank (100) and the lathe workbench (200), and water cooling assemblies (500) are arranged at the upper end of the lathe workbench (200) and the rear end of the water storage tank (100);

the water storage tank (100) comprises a groove (101) formed in the upper end surface of the water storage tank, a filter screen (102) is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove (101) and the top surface of the water storage tank (100), and a magnet stone plate (103) with equal spacing distance is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen (102).

2. The numerically controlled lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection assembly (400) comprises impurity collection boxes (401) arranged on two sides of the water storage box (100), a box door (402) is installed on the front surfaces of the impurity collection boxes (401), and an exhaust fan (403) is installed in an inner cavity of the upper end of each impurity collection box (401).

3. The numerically controlled lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the exhaust fan (403) comprises an air pipe (403a) connected with the upper end of the exhaust fan, the other end of the air pipe (403a) is connected with a slant suction head (403b), and the slant suction heads (403b) are positioned on two sides of the lathe workbench (200).

4. The numerically controlled lathe with a rapid dust removal mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the inclined plane suction head (403b) comprises a fence plate (403b-1) arranged on the inner side of the inclined plane suction head, and the fence plate (403b-1) and the inclined plane suction head (403b) are arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The numerically controlled lathe with the rapid dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the water cooling assembly (500) comprises a circulating water pump (501) arranged at the rear end of the water storage tank (100), the upper end of the circulating water pump (501) is connected with a water supply pipe (502), a shunt pipe (503) is installed on one side of the upper end of the water supply pipe (502), and the shunt pipe (503) is located above the lathe workbench (200).

6. The numerically controlled lathe with a rapid dust removal mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the shunt pipe (503) comprises water outlet pipes (503a) with equal interval distance at the lower ends of the shunt pipes, and a water outlet nozzle (503b) is arranged at the bottom end of each water outlet pipe (503 a).