CN221344511U - Spice purifying equipment for cigarettes - Google Patents
Spice purifying equipment for cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221344511U CN221344511U CN202323037954.3U CN202323037954U CN221344511U CN 221344511 U CN221344511 U CN 221344511U CN 202323037954 U CN202323037954 U CN 202323037954U CN 221344511 U CN221344511 U CN 221344511U
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- Prior art keywords
- collecting tank
- pipe
- tank
- solvent
- assembly
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- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The application relates to a tobacco spice purifying device, relates to the technical field of spice purification, and aims to solve the problem that an effective component is mixed in a solvent after evaporation treatment. The tobacco spice purifying equipment comprises a reaction kettle and a collecting tank which is communicated with the reaction kettle and is used for collecting solvent; a condensing assembly is arranged between the reaction kettle and the collecting tank and used for condensing the solvent discharged by the reaction kettle; the collecting tank is provided with a decompression assembly and an evaporation assembly, the decompression assembly is used for reducing the pressure inside the collecting tank, and the evaporation assembly is used for evaporating the solvent inside the collecting tank. The application has the effect of improving the utilization rate of the active ingredients.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of spice purification, in particular to spice purification equipment for cigarettes.
Background
Tobacco flavor is an additive in the tobacco production process for enhancing the flavor of tobacco. Generally, tobacco flavor is produced from natural raw materials or synthetic raw materials, and in the process of producing flavor, the flavor needs to be purified in order to ensure the quality of the flavor.
The purification method of perfume comprises vapor evaporation method, leaching method, squeezing method, absorption method, etc.; the extraction method is to extract effective aromatic components from raw materials by using volatile organic solvents, so that the effective components are dissolved in the organic solvents, then the solvents are removed by evaporation to obtain extractum, and then the extractum is treated to obtain the extract.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors found that there are the following problems in this technology: when the extraction method is used for purifying the perfume, the solvent after evaporation treatment contains partial active ingredients, so that the utilization rate of the active ingredients is reduced, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problem that the solvent after evaporation treatment is mixed with active ingredients, the application provides a tobacco flavor purifying device.
The application provides a tobacco spice purifying device which adopts the following technical scheme:
The tobacco spice purifying equipment comprises a reaction kettle and a collecting tank which is communicated with the reaction kettle and is used for collecting solvent; a condensing assembly is arranged between the reaction kettle and the collecting tank and used for condensing the solvent discharged by the reaction kettle; the collecting tank is provided with a decompression assembly and an evaporation assembly, the decompression assembly is used for reducing the pressure inside the collecting tank, and the evaporation assembly is used for evaporating the solvent inside the collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the solvent is evaporated and separated from the reaction kettle, the gaseous solvent discharged from the inside of the reaction kettle is condensed into a liquid state through the condensation component and enters the inside of the collecting tank, and the collecting tank collects the solvent; the pressure inside the collecting tank is reduced through the pressure reducing component, so that the boiling point of the solvent is reduced, and the evaporation efficiency of the solvent is improved; then, the solvent is evaporated and separated through the evaporation component, so that the effective components are obtained, the secondary purification of the effective components is realized, and the utilization rate of the effective components is further improved.
Preferably, the condensing assembly comprises a condensing box, a liquid guide pipe, a water supply pipe and a water discharge pipe; the condensing box is arranged on one side of the reaction kettle, the liquid guide pipe is communicated between the reaction kettle and the collecting tank, the liquid guide pipe penetrates through the condensing box, and the water supply pipe and the water discharge pipe are all communicated on the condensing box.
By adopting the technical scheme, cooling water enters the condensing box from the water supply pipe and is discharged through the water discharge pipe; the gaseous solvent inside the reaction kettle flows along the liquid guide pipe, and in the process of passing through the condensing box, the gaseous solvent inside the liquid guide pipe exchanges heat with cooling water, so that the gaseous solvent is cooled and condensed into a liquid state, and the collecting tank is convenient for collecting the solvent discharged from the reaction kettle.
Preferably, the end part of the drain pipe, which is far away from the condensing box, is communicated with a water storage tank, a water pump is communicated with the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected with a water supply pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage water tank is used for storing the cooling water, starts the water pump, and the cooling water gets into the delivery pipe through the output of water pump, and the rethread condensing vessel, then discharges to the storage water tank through the drain pipe, has realized the circulation flow of cooling water in storage water tank and condensing vessel inside to realized the cyclic utilization of cooling water, and then saved manufacturing cost.
Preferably, the pressure reducing component comprises an exhaust pipe, an exhaust piece, an exhaust valve and a liquid guide valve; the exhaust pipe is communicated with the collecting tank, the exhaust piece is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe far away from the collecting tank and used for exhausting gas in the collecting tank, the exhaust valve is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe close to the collecting tank, and the liquid guide valve is arranged at the end part of the liquid guide pipe close to the collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid guide valve is closed to cut off the communication between the liquid guide pipe and the inside of the collecting tank, so that a closed space is formed inside the collecting tank; then, open the bleed valve to start the piece of bleeding, the piece of bleeding is through the extraction tube to the inside gaseous extraction of collection tank, has reduced the inside pressure of collection tank, thereby has reduced the boiling point of the inside solvent of collection tank, in order to shorten the time of solvent evaporation, and then improved the purification efficiency of active ingredient.
Preferably, the evaporation assembly comprises a heating element, an exhaust pipe and an exhaust valve; the heating piece sets up on the collection tank to be used for heating the collection tank, blast pipe intercommunication sets up on the collection tank, discharge valve sets up in the tip that the blast pipe is close to the collection tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the exhaust valve is closed, the air in the collecting tank is extracted by the air extracting piece; after the pressure in the collecting tank is reduced, closing the air extraction valve to cut off the communication between the collecting tank and the outside, so as to ensure the tightness of the inside of the collecting tank; starting the heating element, and heating the collecting tank by the heating element to heat and evaporate the liquid solvent in the collecting tank; then, an exhaust valve is opened, so that the gaseous solvent generated by evaporation in the collecting tank is discharged through an exhaust pipe; meanwhile, the liquid active ingredients remain in the collecting tank, so that the secondary purification of the active ingredients is realized, and the utilization rate of the active ingredients is improved.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe penetrates the condensing box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gaseous solvent discharged from the collecting tank through the exhaust pipe exchanges heat with the cooling water in the condensing tank, and the gaseous solvent is cooled and condensed into a liquid state so as to collect the solvent; thereby realizing the reutilization of the condensing box, reducing the repeated investment of equipment and further reducing the production cost.
Preferably, the end part of the exhaust pipe far away from the collecting tank is communicated with a liquid collecting barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the liquid solvent that the condensation formed gets into the album liquid bucket through the blast pipe to the solvent is recycled.
Preferably, the collecting tank is rotatably provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades, and the collecting tank is provided with a driving piece for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of heating spare heating, the driving piece drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates to make the (mixing) shaft drive the (mixing) blade rotate, the (mixing) blade stirs the inside solvent of collecting vessel, so that the solvent is heated evenly, thereby has improved the evaporation efficiency of solvent.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. By arranging the evaporation component, the liquid solvent in the collecting tank is heated and evaporated, so that the effective components are separated, the secondary purification of the effective components is realized, and the utilization rate of the effective components is improved; through setting up the decompression subassembly, reduced the inside pressure of collecting vessel to reduced the boiling point of the inside liquid solvent of collecting vessel, and then shortened solvent evaporation's time, improved the purification efficiency of active ingredient.
2. Through setting up the condensation subassembly for the inside gaseous solvent of catheter, blast pipe carries out heat exchange with the cooling water in the cooling tank, thereby makes gaseous solvent cool condensing to liquid, so that collect the solvent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tobacco flavor purifying device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view for embodying the internal structure of the condensing assembly and the collecting tank.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a reaction kettle; 2. a collection tank; 21. a pressure relief assembly; 211. an exhaust pipe; 212. an air extracting member; 213. an air extraction valve; 214. a liquid guide valve; 22. an evaporation assembly; 221. a heating member; 222. an exhaust pipe; 2221. a liquid collecting barrel; 223. an exhaust valve; 23. a stirring shaft; 231. stirring the leaves; 232. a driving member; 3. a condensing assembly; 31. a condensing box; 32. a catheter; 33. a water supply pipe; 34. a drain pipe; 341. a water storage tank; 342. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a tobacco flavor purifying device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tobacco flavor purifying apparatus includes a reaction vessel 1 fixed to a support and a collecting tank 2 positioned at one side of the reaction vessel 1, the collecting tank 2 being used for collecting a solvent. A condensing component 3 for condensing solvent is arranged between the reaction kettle 1 and the collecting tank 2, and a decompression component 21 and an evaporation component 22 are arranged on the collecting tank 2. The condensing assembly 3 condenses the solvent, so that the gaseous solvent discharged from the reaction kettle 1 is liquefied and flows into the collecting tank 2; the pressure reducing unit 21 reduces the pressure inside the collection tank 2, and then heats the collection tank 2 by the evaporating unit 22, thereby evaporating the solvent and allowing the active ingredient to remain in the collection tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the condensing assembly 3 includes a condensing tank 31, a liquid guide tube 32, a water supply tube 33, and a water discharge tube 34. The liquid guide pipe 32 is communicated between the reaction kettle 1 and the collecting tank 2 and is used for guiding the solvent discharged by the reaction kettle 1 to flow into the collecting tank 2; the condensing box 31 is fixed on one side of the reaction kettle 1 through a bracket, and the condensing box 31 is sleeved outside the liquid guide tube 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water storage tank 341 is fixed to one side of the condensing tank 31, cooling water is stored in the water storage tank 341, and a water pump 342 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the water storage tank 341 through a bracket. The water supply pipe 33 is connected between the output end of the water pump 342 and the condensation tank 31, and the water discharge pipe 34 is connected between the water storage tank 341 and the condensation tank 31.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pressure relief assembly 21 includes an extraction tube 211, an extraction member 212, an extraction valve 213, and a pilot valve 214, where the extraction member 212 may be an extraction pump. The air extracting piece 212 is fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting tank 2 through a bracket; one end of the air extraction pipe 211 is communicated with the collecting tank 2, and the other end of the air extraction pipe 211 is connected with the input end of the air extraction piece 212. The air suction valve 213 is connected to the end of the air suction pipe 211 near the collection tank 2, and the liquid guide valve 214 is connected to the end of the liquid guide pipe 32 near the collection tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the evaporation assembly 22 includes a heating member 221, an exhaust pipe 222, and an exhaust valve 223, and the heating member 221 may be a heating wire. The heating element 221 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the collecting tank 2; the exhaust pipe 222 is communicated with the top of the collecting tank 2; the exhaust valve 223 is connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 222 near the collection tank 2, and the end of the exhaust pipe 222 far from the collection tank 2 penetrates the condensation tank 31. The end of the exhaust pipe 222 far away from the collection tank 2 is fixedly communicated with a liquid collecting barrel 2221, and the liquid collecting barrel 2221 is welded and fixed on the collection tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the liquid guide valve 214 and the gas discharge valve 223 are closed, and the gas suction valve 213 is opened, and the gas suction member 212 is restarted, and the gas suction member 212 sucks the gas inside the collection tank 2 through the gas suction pipe 211 to reduce the pressure inside the collection tank 2. After the pressure in the collecting tank 2 is reduced, the air suction valve 213 is closed; then, the heating member 221 is activated, and the heating member 221 heats the collection tank 2, so that the solvent inside the collection tank 2 is heated to evaporate.
Referring to fig. 2, a stirring shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the collection tank 2 through a bearing, and stirring blades 231 are welded and fixed to the stirring shaft 23; the outer side wall of the collecting tank 2 is fixedly welded with a driving piece 232, the driving piece 232 can be a motor, and the output end of the driving piece 232 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 23 through a coupler. The output end of the driving member 232 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring blade 231 to stir the liquid solvent in the collecting tank 2.
The embodiment of the application provides a tobacco spice purifying device, which has the implementation principle that:
the vaporized gaseous solvent in the reaction vessel 1 enters the inside of the liquid guide tube 32, and is liquefied into a liquid solvent in the process of passing through the condensation tank 31, and flows into the collection tank 2. Closing the liquid guide valve 214 and the air discharge valve 223, and opening the air suction valve 213, and then activating the air suction member 212, the air suction member 212 sucks the gas inside the collection tank 2 through the air suction pipe 211, so that the pressure inside the collection tank 2 is reduced.
After the pressure in the collecting tank 2 is reduced, the air suction valve 213 is closed; the heating means 221 is activated again to heat the mixture of the active ingredient and the solvent in the collection tank 2, so that the volatile solvent is more easily vaporized. After evaporation is completed, the exhaust valve 223 is opened, so that the gaseous solvent in the collecting tank 2 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 222, separation of the solvent and the effective components is realized, secondary purification of the effective components is realized, and the utilization rate of the effective components is further improved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in order, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A tobacco flavor purifying device, characterized in that: comprises a reaction kettle (1) and a collecting tank (2) which is communicated with the reaction kettle (1) and is used for collecting solvent; a condensing assembly (3) is arranged between the reaction kettle (1) and the collecting tank (2) and is used for condensing the solvent discharged by the reaction kettle (1); the collecting tank (2) is provided with a decompression assembly (21) and an evaporation assembly (22), the decompression assembly (21) is used for reducing the pressure inside the collecting tank (2), and the evaporation assembly (22) is used for evaporating the solvent inside the collecting tank (2).
2. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the condensing assembly (3) comprises a condensing box (31), a liquid guide pipe (32), a water supply pipe (33) and a water discharge pipe (34); the condensing box (31) is arranged on one side of the reaction kettle (1), the liquid guide pipe (32) is communicated between the reaction kettle (1) and the collecting tank (2), the liquid guide pipe (32) penetrates through the condensing box (31), and the water supply pipe (33) and the water discharge pipe (34) are both communicated and arranged on the condensing box (31).
3. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the end part of the drain pipe (34) far away from the condensing box (31) is communicated with a water storage tank (341), a water pump (342) is communicated with the water storage tank (341), and the output end of the water pump (342) is connected with a water supply pipe (33).
4. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pressure reducing assembly (21) comprises an exhaust pipe (211), an exhaust piece (212), an exhaust valve (213) and a liquid guide valve (214); the exhaust pipe (211) is communicated with the collection tank (2), the exhaust piece (212) is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe (211) far away from the collection tank (2) and used for exhausting gas in the collection tank (2), the exhaust valve (213) is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe (211) near the collection tank (2), and the liquid guide valve (214) is arranged at the end part of the liquid guide pipe (32) near the collection tank (2).
5. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 4, wherein: the evaporation assembly (22) comprises a heating element (221), an exhaust pipe (222) and an exhaust valve (223); the heating piece (221) is arranged on the collecting tank (2) and used for heating the collecting tank (2), the exhaust pipe (222) is communicated with the collecting tank (2), and the exhaust valve (223) is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe (222) close to the collecting tank (2).
6. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 5, wherein: the exhaust pipe (222) penetrates through the condensing box (31).
7. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the exhaust pipe (222) far away from the collecting tank (2) is communicated with a liquid collecting barrel (2221).
8. A smoke flavor purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring shaft (23) is rotatably arranged on the collecting tank (2), stirring blades (231) are arranged on the stirring shaft (23), and a driving piece (232) for driving the stirring shaft (23) to rotate is arranged on the collecting tank (2).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221344511U true CN221344511U (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |