CN221340735U - Material moving device for road and bridge construction - Google Patents
Material moving device for road and bridge construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置,涉及物料运输技术领域。该道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置,包括把柄,所述把柄底端固定连接有矩形板,所述矩形板底端外壁固定连接有底座,所述底座底端设置有四组滑轮,所述底座内壁贯穿且转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴右端固定连接有转盘a,所述转动轴外壁固定连接有两组锥齿轮a,所述底座内壁转动连接有螺纹杆a,所述螺纹杆a底端固定连接有锥齿轮b,所述螺纹杆a外壁螺纹连接有支撑板,所述矩形板内壁滑动连接有拉杆,所述拉杆外壁固定连接有承载板。本实用新型可以根据车厢和货架的高度调节承载板的升降,方便对货物进行装卸,无需工作人员频繁搬运。
The utility model discloses a material moving device for road and bridge construction, and relates to the technical field of material transportation. The material moving device for road and bridge construction comprises a handle, the bottom end of the handle is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, the outer wall of the bottom end of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a base, four groups of pulleys are arranged at the bottom end of the base, the inner wall of the base is penetrated and rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable a, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two groups of bevel gears a, the inner wall of the base is rotatably connected to a threaded rod a, the bottom end of the threaded rod a is fixedly connected to a bevel gear b, the outer wall of the threaded rod a is threadedly connected to a support plate, the inner wall of the rectangular plate is slidably connected to a pull rod, and the outer wall of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate. The utility model can adjust the lifting and lowering of the load-bearing plate according to the height of the carriage and the shelf, which is convenient for loading and unloading of goods without the need for frequent handling by staff.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及物料运输技术领域,具体为一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of material transportation, in particular to a material moving device for road and bridge construction.
背景技术Background technique
道路桥梁施工中,物料的移动是一个非常重要的环节。施工现场通常需要将各种建筑材料、设备和工具从一个地点转移到另一个地点,以满足施工进度和需求。传统的人力搬运方式效率低下,而且可能存在安全隐患。The movement of materials is a very important part of road and bridge construction. Construction sites usually need to transfer various building materials, equipment and tools from one location to another to meet construction schedules and needs. Traditional manual handling methods are inefficient and may pose safety risks.
为了解决这一问题,人们开发了各种物料移动装置,如起重机、吊车、搬运机械等。这些装置可以帮助施工人员快速、安全地将物料从一个地点移动到另一个地点,提高了施工效率,减少了人力成本,同时也减少了潜在的安全风险。In order to solve this problem, people have developed various material moving devices, such as cranes, hoists, handling machinery, etc. These devices can help construction workers move materials from one location to another quickly and safely, improving construction efficiency, reducing labor costs, and also reducing potential safety risks.
现阶段道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置通过推车将物料移动到目的地,但大多数移动装置没有升降功能,当需要运输的货物在货架上时,需要工人将货物搬运下来,然后再放入运输装置内,然后当需要将货物再次运输到货架上时,需要工人将货物搬上去,劳动强度高,而且还存在货物掉落下来的危险,使用起来较为不便。At present, the material moving devices used in road and bridge construction move materials to the destination through carts, but most of the moving devices do not have lifting functions. When the goods to be transported are on the shelves, workers are required to move the goods down and then put them into the transport devices. Then, when the goods need to be transported to the shelves again, workers are required to move the goods up. The labor intensity is high, and there is also the risk of goods falling, which makes it inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置,解决了上述背景技术提到的没有升降功能,卸货不易的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a material moving device for road and bridge construction, which solves the problems of no lifting function and difficulty in unloading mentioned in the above background technology.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置,包括把柄,所述把柄底端固定连接有矩形板,所述矩形板底端外壁固定连接有底座,所述底座底端设置有四组滑轮,所述底座内壁贯穿且转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴右端固定连接有转盘a,所述转动轴外壁固定连接有两组锥齿轮a,所述底座内壁转动连接有螺纹杆a,所述螺纹杆a底端固定连接有锥齿轮b,所述螺纹杆a外壁螺纹连接有支撑板,所述矩形板内壁滑动连接有拉杆,所述拉杆外壁固定连接有承载板。To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a material moving device for road and bridge construction, comprising a handle, a rectangular plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the handle, a base fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rectangular plate, four sets of pulleys are arranged at the bottom end of the base, a rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, a turntable a is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, two sets of bevel gears a are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a threaded rod a is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, a bevel gear b is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod a, a support plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod a, a pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular plate, and a load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod.
优选的,根据权利要求所述的一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置,其特征在于:所述矩形板内壁转动连接有螺纹杆b,所述螺纹杆b右端固定连接有转盘b,所述螺纹杆b外壁螺纹连接有两组反向螺纹的螺纹套,所述螺纹套上方外壁铰接有支架,所述支架顶端铰接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆外壁滑动连接有套杆。Preferably, according to the claim, a material moving device for road and bridge construction is characterized in that: the inner wall of the rectangular plate is rotatably connected to a threaded rod b, the right end of the threaded rod b is fixedly connected to a turntable b, the outer wall of the threaded rod b is threadedly connected to two groups of threaded sleeves with reverse threads, the outer wall above the threaded sleeve is hinged with a bracket, the top of the bracket is hinged with a support rod, and the outer wall of the support rod is slidably connected to a sleeve rod.
优选的,所述锥齿轮a上方与锥齿轮b下方相啮合。Preferably, the upper portion of the bevel gear a is meshed with the lower portion of the bevel gear b.
优选的,所述支撑板右端侧壁与矩形板内侧外壁滑动连接。Preferably, the right end side wall of the support plate is slidably connected to the inner and outer walls of the rectangular plate.
优选的,所述承载板下方外壁与支撑板上方外壁相接触。Preferably, the lower outer wall of the bearing plate is in contact with the upper outer wall of the supporting plate.
优选的,所述套杆顶端与拉杆内壁铰接。Preferably, the top end of the sleeve rod is hinged to the inner wall of the pull rod.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a material moving device for road and bridge construction. It has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置在使用时,通过设置转盘a,承载板,拉杆,在进行卸货时,转动转盘a,使螺纹杆a旋转,支撑板带动承载板上升到与货架或者车厢齐平后,向上拉动拉杆使承载板倾斜,稍加用力即可将物料卸下,可以对承载板的升降进行调节,方便工作人员装货卸货。(1) When the material moving device for road and bridge construction is in use, a turntable a, a load-bearing plate, and a pull rod are arranged. When unloading, the turntable a is turned to rotate the threaded rod a. After the support plate drives the load-bearing plate to rise to the same level as the shelf or the carriage, the pull rod is pulled upward to tilt the load-bearing plate. The material can be unloaded with a little force. The lifting and lowering of the load-bearing plate can be adjusted to facilitate the loading and unloading of the material by the staff.
(2)、该道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置在使用时,通过设置转盘b,承载板,在物料较重无法拉动拉杆使承载板倾斜时,转动转盘b,使螺纹杆b旋转带动支架角度变化推动支撑杆向上移动,从而带动拉杆向上移动使承载板倾斜,将物料卸下,卸货安全省力,无须工作人员频繁搬运并且防止物料砸落。(2) When the material moving device for road and bridge construction is in use, a turntable b and a load-bearing plate are set. When the material is too heavy to pull the pull rod to tilt the load-bearing plate, the turntable b is rotated to rotate the threaded rod b, drive the bracket to change its angle, and push the support rod to move upward, thereby driving the pull rod to move upward to tilt the load-bearing plate and unload the material. The unloading is safe and labor-saving, and the staff does not need to frequently carry the material and prevent the material from falling.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体正面立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体背面立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall back three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型拉杆结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the pull rod structure of the utility model;
图中:1、把柄;2、矩形板;3、底座;4、滑轮;5、支撑板;6、转盘a;7、转动轴;8、锥齿轮a;9、锥齿轮b;10、螺纹杆a;11、承载板;12、转盘b;13、螺纹杆b;14、螺纹套;15、支架;16、支撑杆;17、套杆;18、拉杆。In the figure: 1. handle; 2. rectangular plate; 3. base; 4. pulley; 5. support plate; 6. turntable a; 7. rotating shaft; 8. bevel gear a; 9. bevel gear b; 10. threaded rod a; 11. bearing plate; 12. turntable b; 13. threaded rod b; 14. threaded sleeve; 15. bracket; 16. support rod; 17. sleeve rod; 18. pull rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供一种道路桥梁施工用物料移动装置,包括把柄1,把柄1底端固定连接有矩形板2,矩形板2底端外壁固定连接有底座3,底座3底端设置有四组滑轮4,推动把柄1可以带动推车移动,底座3内壁贯穿且转动连接有转动轴7,转动轴7右端固定连接有转盘a6,转动轴7外壁固定连接有两组锥齿轮a8,底座3内壁转动连接有螺纹杆a10,螺纹杆a10底端固定连接有锥齿轮b9,锥齿轮a8上方与锥齿轮b9下方相啮合,转动转盘a6使转动轴7转动,从而使锥齿轮a8带动锥齿轮b9一起旋转,螺纹杆a10外壁螺纹连接有支撑板5,支撑板5右端侧壁与矩形板2内侧外壁滑动连接,锥齿轮b9旋转带动螺纹杆a10一起旋转,使支撑板5顺着螺纹杆a10垂直移动,从而控制物料的升降,矩形板2内壁滑动连接有拉杆18,拉杆18外壁固定连接有承载板11,承载板11下方外壁与支撑板5上方外壁相接触,将物料放置在承载板11上,支撑板5可根据实际情况带动承载板11抬升至与货架或者车厢齐平,若物料不是很重,可以向上拉动拉杆18使承载板11与支撑板5之间角度发生变化,使承载板11倾斜,此时工作人员只需稍稍用力就可以将物料推动,顺斜面滑入车厢或者货架,比较省力。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The utility model provides a material moving device for road and bridge construction, including a handle 1, a rectangular plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the handle 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rectangular plate 2, four groups of pulleys 4 are arranged at the bottom end of the base 3, and the handle 1 can be pushed to drive the cart to move. A rotating shaft 7 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 3, a turntable a6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 7, two groups of bevel gears a8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, a threaded rod a10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 3, a bevel gear b9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod a10, the upper part of the bevel gear a8 is meshed with the lower part of the bevel gear b9, the turntable a6 is rotated to rotate the rotating shaft 7, so that the bevel gear a8 drives the bevel gear b9 to rotate together, and the outer wall of the threaded rod a10 is threadedly connected to a support plate 5. The right end side wall of the support plate 5 is slidably connected with the inner and outer walls of the rectangular plate 2. The rotation of the bevel gear b9 drives the threaded rod a10 to rotate together, so that the support plate 5 moves vertically along the threaded rod a10, thereby controlling the lifting of the material. The inner wall of the rectangular plate 2 is slidably connected with a pull rod 18, and the outer wall of the pull rod 18 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate 11. The lower outer wall of the load-bearing plate 11 contacts the upper outer wall of the support plate 5. The material is placed on the load-bearing plate 11. The support plate 5 can drive the load-bearing plate 11 to be flush with the shelf or the carriage according to actual conditions. If the material is not very heavy, the pull rod 18 can be pulled upward to change the angle between the load-bearing plate 11 and the support plate 5, so that the load-bearing plate 11 is tilted. At this time, the staff only needs to use a little force to push the material and slide it into the carriage or the shelf along the inclined surface, which is more labor-saving.
进一步的,矩形板2内壁转动连接有螺纹杆b13,螺纹杆b13右端固定连接有转盘b12,转动转盘b12可以带动螺纹杆b13旋转,螺纹杆b13外壁螺纹连接有两组反向螺纹的螺纹套14,螺纹套14上方外壁铰接有支架15,支架15顶端铰接有支撑杆16,螺纹杆b13旋转可以使两组拥有反向螺纹的螺纹套14相互靠近或者分离,当两者相互靠近时,可以使两组支架15与螺纹杆b13之间角度变大,一起推动支撑杆16向上移动,相互分离时,支架15与螺纹杆b13之间角度变小使支撑杆16下降,支撑杆16外壁滑动连接有套杆17,套杆17顶端与拉杆18内壁铰接,向上拉动拉杆18可以使其带动套杆17顺着支撑杆16外壁垂直移动,使承载板11倾斜,将物料推下,但是当物料较重时,仅靠人力可能无法拉动拉杆18,此时需要转动转盘b12带动支撑杆16向上移动,从而带动套杆17使拉杆18上升,从而使承载板11倾斜,进而对物料进行装卸,无须工作人员频繁的搬运,比较安全省力,Furthermore, the inner wall of the rectangular plate 2 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod b13, and the right end of the threaded rod b13 is fixedly connected with a turntable b12. Rotating the turntable b12 can drive the threaded rod b13 to rotate. The outer wall of the threaded rod b13 is threadedly connected with two groups of threaded sleeves 14 with reverse threads. The outer wall above the threaded sleeve 14 is hinged with a bracket 15, and the top of the bracket 15 is hinged with a support rod 16. The rotation of the threaded rod b13 can make the two groups of threaded sleeves 14 with reverse threads approach or separate from each other. When the two are close to each other, the angle between the two groups of brackets 15 and the threaded rod b13 can be enlarged, pushing the support rod 16 upward together. When they are separated from each other, the support rod 16 The angle between the frame 15 and the threaded rod b13 becomes smaller, causing the support rod 16 to drop. The outer wall of the support rod 16 is slidably connected with a sleeve rod 17. The top of the sleeve rod 17 is hinged to the inner wall of the pull rod 18. Pulling the pull rod 18 upward can drive the sleeve rod 17 to move vertically along the outer wall of the support rod 16, so that the carrying plate 11 is tilted and the material is pushed down. However, when the material is heavy, it may not be possible to pull the pull rod 18 by manpower alone. At this time, it is necessary to rotate the turntable b12 to drive the support rod 16 to move upward, thereby driving the sleeve rod 17 to make the pull rod 18 rise, so that the carrying plate 11 is tilted, and then the material is loaded and unloaded. There is no need for frequent handling by the staff, which is safer and more labor-saving.
在本实用新型中,使用时,需要对物料进行装卸时,转动转盘a6,使转动轴7带动锥齿轮a8旋转,后锥齿轮a8带动锥齿轮b9旋转,从而使螺纹杆a10旋转,进而使支撑板5抬升,支撑板5带着承载板11一起抬升至与货架或者车厢齐平后,若物料不是很重,则可以拉动拉杆18使承载板11倾斜,此时稍稍用力即可将物料卸下,当物料很重无法靠拉杆18使承载板11倾斜时,可以转动转盘b12,使螺纹杆b13旋转,使两组螺纹套14相互靠拢,带动支架15角度变化将支撑杆16向上推,使支撑杆16顶着套杆17带动拉杆18向上移动,从而使承载板11倾斜,将物料卸下,安全省力。In the utility model, when it is used and the material needs to be loaded and unloaded, the turntable a6 is rotated to make the rotating shaft 7 drive the bevel gear a8 to rotate, and the rear bevel gear a8 drives the bevel gear b9 to rotate, thereby rotating the threaded rod a10, and then lifting the support plate 5. After the support plate 5 is lifted together with the carrying plate 11 to be flush with the shelf or the carriage, if the material is not very heavy, the pull rod 18 can be pulled to tilt the carrying plate 11. At this time, the material can be unloaded with a little force. When the material is too heavy to tilt the carrying plate 11 by the pull rod 18, the turntable b12 can be rotated to rotate the threaded rod b13, so that the two sets of threaded sleeves 14 are close to each other, driving the angle of the bracket 15 to change and push the support rod 16 upward, so that the support rod 16 pushes the sleeve rod 17 to drive the pull rod 18 to move upward, thereby tilting the carrying plate 11 and unloading the material, which is safe and labor-saving.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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