CN221313260U - Machine tool body - Google Patents
Machine tool body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221313260U CN221313260U CN202323027185.9U CN202323027185U CN221313260U CN 221313260 U CN221313260 U CN 221313260U CN 202323027185 U CN202323027185 U CN 202323027185U CN 221313260 U CN221313260 U CN 221313260U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine tool
- tool body
- movable plate
- fixedly arranged
- guide groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a machine tool body, which relates to the technical field of machine tool bodies and comprises an inclined guide groove, wherein a chip groove is formed in one side of the inclined guide groove, a pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the inclined guide groove, a movable plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, a micro air pump is fixedly arranged in the movable plate, one end of the micro air pump is communicated with a dust collection port, and an elastic scraping plate is arranged on one side of the dust collection port. The utility model has the advantages that: setting up the slant guide way and collecting the direction to the sweeps in the processing, and set up the negative pressure that can move about in the inside of slant guide way and absorb the structure and absorb the sweeps on the lathe surface, with the inside of the leading-in slant guide way of the sweeps that absorbs, utilize the activity increase of negative pressure to absorb the structure to the scope of sweeps clearance simultaneously, be convenient for concentrate the clearance to the sweeps on lathe surface, improve the convenience of lathe surface clearance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool bodies, in particular to a machine tool body.
Background
The machine bed serves as a base support for the machine tool and serves to support the weight of the machine tool components in mating relationship with the upper surface of the machine bed and the weight of the work piece being machined. In order to match the movement of the workpiece on the machine tool body, the machine tool body is generally provided with parts such as a guide rail, a sliding block, a motor, a screw rod, a nut and the like, during the machining process, machining scraps are easy to splash between the machine tool body and the parts, and if the scraps are accumulated at the joint of the machine tool body and the parts, the cleaning is very inconvenient.
The novel numerical control machine tool with the inclined lathe bed is introduced in CN202022143597.9, through the arrangement of a chip flushing mechanism, when a feeding tool rest is fed or returns, gas or liquid is sprayed out through a spray head to flush the surface of the machine tool once, so that residual waste is cleaned, the cleaning requirement of workers is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved. The application provides a new technical scheme for cleaning scraps on the machine tool, and improves the convenience of cleaning the surface of the machine tool.
Disclosure of utility model
Therefore, the present utility model aims to provide a machine tool body to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the defects existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of an aspect of the present utility model provides a machine tool body, including a machine tool body, a slide rail is fixedly installed at a top end of the machine tool body, an oblique guide groove is provided in a middle of the slide rail, a chip groove is provided at one side of the oblique guide groove, a pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly installed at one end of the oblique guide groove, a movable plate is fixedly installed at one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, a micro air pump is fixedly installed inside the movable plate, one end of the micro air pump is communicated with a dust suction port, and an elastic scraper is provided at one side of the dust suction port.
By any of the above schemes, preferably, the oblique guide groove is located in the middle of one end of the machine tool body, oblique grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding rail, and the oblique grooves are located at two ends of the machine tool body.
The technical scheme is adopted: the sliding rail is convenient to install and guide the machine tool structures such as the tool rest, and the inclined grooves are formed in the two sides of the sliding rail to collect and treat scraps.
By any of the above schemes, preferably, a baffle plate rotationally connected with the machine tool body is arranged on one side of the chip removal groove, and an elastic positioning block is fixedly arranged in the baffle plate.
The technical scheme is adopted: the scraps are collected through the chip grooves, and the collected scraps can be blocked by the partition plates, so that the scraps can be treated uniformly.
By the above-mentioned scheme preferred, the elastic locating piece includes positioning spring and location fixture block, positioning spring fixed mounting is in the inside of baffle, positioning spring's one end fixed mounting has with baffle swing joint's location fixture block.
The technical scheme is adopted: the positioning fixture block is manually stirred to apply acting force to the positioning spring, the positioning fixture block can be moved out of the machine tool body, the clamping effect on the partition plate is relieved, and the partition plate is convenient to fix.
By the preferred of above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, pneumatic telescopic link fixed mounting is in the inside of lathe bed, fly leaf and lathe bed swing joint, the mounting groove with miniature air pump looks adaptation has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf, one side of mounting groove is provided with the dismantlement board.
The technical scheme is adopted: the pneumatic telescopic rod is controlled to stretch to push the movable plate to move, so that the movable plate can clean scraps on the surface of the machine tool in the moving process, the cleaning area of the scraps is increased, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the dismounting plate to facilitate gas exchange of the miniature air pump.
By any of the above schemes, preferably, the dust suction opening is formed in the movable plate, and an air guide groove is formed in one side of the dust suction opening.
The technical scheme is adopted: the miniature air pump is controlled to form negative pressure adsorption at the dust collection opening, waste scraps on the surface of the machine tool are sucked into the movable frame, and the waste scraps are guided to the elastic scraping plate under the action of gravity.
By the preferred mode of above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, the elasticity scraper blade includes supporting spring and scraper blade, supporting spring fixed mounting is in the inside of fly leaf, supporting spring's one end fixed mounting has the scraper blade with fly leaf swing joint, the dust guide groove with dust absorption mouth looks adaptation has been seted up at the both ends of scraper blade.
The technical scheme is adopted: the scraping plate moves up and down along with the movement of the movable frame under the action of the supporting spring, the fit between the bottom of the scraping plate and the bottom surface of the inclined guide groove is ensured, scraps are conveniently led into the inclined guide groove, and the scraps are pushed into the chip groove by the scraping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. Setting up the slant guide way and collecting the direction to the sweeps in the processing, and set up the negative pressure that can move about in the inside of slant guide way and absorb the structure and absorb the sweeps on the lathe surface, with the inside of the leading-in slant guide way of the sweeps that absorbs, utilize the activity increase of negative pressure to absorb the structure to the scope of sweeps clearance simultaneously, be convenient for concentrate the clearance to the sweeps on lathe surface, improve the convenience of lathe surface clearance.
2. The elastic scraping plate is arranged to deform along with the gradient of the oblique guide groove, scraping of scraps inside the oblique guide groove is guaranteed, collected scraps are conveniently guided, and convenience in scrap treatment is improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a movable plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Wherein: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, a sliding rail 2, an inclined guide groove 3, a chip removal groove 4, a pneumatic telescopic rod 5, a movable plate 6, a miniature air pump 7, a dust collection port 8, an elastic scraping plate 9, a supporting spring 91, a scraping plate 92, a partition plate 10, an elastic positioning block 11, a positioning spring 111, a positioning clamping block 112 and a disassembling plate 12.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the machine tool body of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a machine tool body 1, wherein a slide rail 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the machine tool body 1, an inclined guide groove 3 is arranged in the middle of the slide rail 2, a chip groove 4 is arranged on one side of the inclined guide groove 3, a pneumatic telescopic rod 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the inclined guide groove 3, a movable plate 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 5, a micro air pump 7 is fixedly arranged in the movable plate 6, one end of the micro air pump 7 is communicated with a dust collection opening 8, and an elastic scraping plate 9 is arranged on one side of the dust collection opening 8.
By any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the oblique guide groove 3 is located in the middle of one end of the machine tool body 1, two sides of the slide rail 2 are provided with oblique grooves, and the oblique grooves are located at two ends of the machine tool body 1.
The technical scheme is adopted: the sliding rail 2 is arranged to be convenient for installing and guiding machine tool structures such as a tool rest, and inclined grooves are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail 2 to be convenient for collecting and processing scraps.
In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that a partition plate 10 rotatably connected to the machine tool body 1 is provided on one side of the junk slot 4, and an elastic positioning block 11 is fixedly installed in the partition plate 10.
The technical scheme is adopted: the scraps are collected through the chip removal groove 4, and the collected scraps can be blocked by the partition board 10, so that the scraps can be treated uniformly.
By any of the above-mentioned schemes, it is preferable that the elastic positioning block 11 includes a positioning spring 111 and a positioning block 112, the positioning spring 111 is fixedly mounted in the partition board 10, and one end of the positioning spring 111 is fixedly mounted with the positioning block 112 movably connected with the partition board 10.
The technical scheme is adopted: the positioning clamping block 112 is manually shifted to apply acting force to the positioning spring 111, so that the positioning clamping block 112 can be moved out of the machine tool body 1, the clamping effect on the partition board 10 is relieved, and the partition board 10 is conveniently fixed.
By the above-mentioned scheme, it is preferable that pneumatic telescopic link 5 fixed mounting is in the inside of lathe bed 1, fly leaf 6 and lathe bed 1 swing joint, and the mounting groove with miniature air pump 7 looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of fly leaf 6, and one side of mounting groove is provided with the dismantlement board 12.
The technical scheme is adopted: the pneumatic telescopic rod 5 is controlled to stretch and retract to push the movable plate 6 to move, so that the movable plate 6 can clean scraps on the surface of a machine tool in the moving process, the cleaning area of the scraps is increased, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the dismounting plate 12 to facilitate gas exchange of the miniature gas pump 7.
In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that the dust suction port 8 is formed in the movable plate 6, and an air guide groove is formed on one side of the dust suction port 8.
The technical scheme is adopted: the miniature air pump 7 is controlled to form negative pressure adsorption at the dust collection opening 8, waste scraps on the surface of the machine tool are sucked into the movable frame 6, and the waste scraps are guided to the elastic scraping plate 9 under the action of gravity.
By any of the above-mentioned schemes, preferably, the elastic scraping plate 9 includes a supporting spring 91 and a scraping plate 92, the supporting spring 91 is fixedly installed in the movable plate 6, one end of the supporting spring 91 is fixedly installed with the scraping plate 92 movably connected with the movable plate 6, and dust guiding grooves matched with the dust collection openings 8 are formed at two ends of the scraping plate 91.
The technical scheme is adopted: the scraper 92 moves up and down along with the movement of the movable frame 6 under the action of the supporting spring 91, so that the adhesion between the bottom of the scraper 92 and the bottom surface of the inclined guide groove 3 is ensured, scraps are conveniently led into the inclined guide groove 3, and the scraps are pushed into the chip removal groove 4 by the scraper 92.
The utility model relates to a machine tool body, which has the following working principle:
The miniature air pump 7 is controlled to absorb the scraps on the surface of the machine tool at the dust collection port 8, so that the absorbed scraps enter the inclined guide groove 3 through the movable plate 6 and the elastic scraping plate 9 under the action of gravity, the pneumatic telescopic rod 5 is controlled to stretch and push the movable plate 6 to move, and the cleaning work of the scraps on the surface of the machine tool is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. Setting up the inclined guide way 3 and collecting the direction to the sweeps in the processing, and set up the negative pressure that can move about in the inside of inclined guide way 3 and absorb the structure and absorb the sweeps on the lathe surface, with the inside of leading into inclined guide way 3 of the sweeps that absorbs, utilize the activity increase of negative pressure to absorb the structure simultaneously to the scope of sweeps clearance, be convenient for concentrate the clearance to the sweeps on lathe surface, improve the convenience of lathe surface clearance.
2. The elastic scraping plate 9 is arranged to deform along with the gradient of the oblique guide groove 3, scraping of scraps inside the oblique guide groove 3 is guaranteed, collected scraps are conveniently guided, and convenience of scrap treatment is improved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a lathe bed, includes lathe bed (1), the top fixed mounting of lathe bed (1) has slide rail (2), its characterized in that: the intelligent dust collection device is characterized in that an oblique guide groove (3) is formed in the middle of the sliding rail (2), a chip groove (4) is formed in one side of the oblique guide groove (3), a pneumatic telescopic rod (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the oblique guide groove (3), a movable plate (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (5), a miniature air pump (7) is fixedly arranged inside the movable plate (6), a dust collection opening (8) is formed in one end of the miniature air pump (7) in a communicating mode, and an elastic scraping plate (9) is arranged on one side of the dust collection opening (8).
2. A machine bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oblique guide groove (3) is located in the middle of one end of the machine tool body (1), oblique grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding rail (2), and the oblique grooves are located at two ends of the machine tool body (1).
3. A machine bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the chip groove (4) is provided with a baffle plate (10) which is rotationally connected with the machine tool body (1), and an elastic positioning block (11) is fixedly arranged in the baffle plate (10).
4. A machine bed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the elastic positioning block (11) comprises a positioning spring (111) and a positioning clamping block (112), the positioning spring (111) is fixedly arranged in the partition board (10), and one end of the positioning spring (111) is fixedly provided with the positioning clamping block (112) which is movably connected with the partition board (10).
5. A machine bed as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pneumatic telescopic rod (5) is fixedly arranged in the machine tool body (1), the movable plate (6) is movably connected with the machine tool body (1), an installation groove matched with the miniature air pump (7) is formed in the movable plate (6), and a disassembling plate (12) is arranged on one side of the installation groove.
6. A machine tool body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the dust collection opening (8) is formed in the movable plate (6), and an air guide groove is formed in one side of the dust collection opening (8).
7. A machine bed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the elastic scraping plate (9) comprises a supporting spring (91) and a scraping plate (92), wherein the supporting spring (91) is fixedly arranged in the movable plate (6), one end of the supporting spring (91) is fixedly provided with the scraping plate (92) movably connected with the movable plate (6), and dust guide grooves matched with the dust collection openings (8) are formed in the two ends of the scraping plate (91).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221313260U true CN221313260U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |