CN221310845U - Safe crushing and recycling device for waste batteries - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a safe crushing and recycling device for waste batteries. The waste battery recycling device comprises a base, a recycling box for recycling waste batteries, a smashing device for smashing the waste batteries, a screening net for filtering the waste batteries and a cleaning device for cleaning residues on the screening net; the recovery box is arranged on the base; the crushing device, the screening net and the cleaning device are all arranged in the recovery box; the cleaning device is abutted against the screen; the top end of the recovery box is provided with a feed hopper; a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box; a slag removing port is arranged at the position of the recovery box corresponding to the screening net; the recycling bin is provided with a collecting tank at the position corresponding to the deslagging port. The recovery device in the prior art scheme is after smashing waste battery for a long time, can pile up a large amount of residues on the sieve material net in the recovery device, if can not in time clear up the residue on the sieve material net, can lead to the sieve material net to appear blocking, and then can influence recovery device normal operating's technical problem.

Description

Safe crushing and recycling device for waste batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of battery recovery equipment, in particular to a safe crushing and recovery device for waste batteries.

Background

A battery refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy in a cup, tank, or other container or portion of a composite container that contains an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate an electrical current. Has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. Along with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the proposal of sustainable development concept, the recycling of the waste batteries is more and more important, and the waste batteries need to be crushed before recycling.

After the waste batteries are crushed for a long time, a large amount of residues can be accumulated on the screen in the recovery device, if the residues on the screen cannot be cleaned timely, the screen can be blocked, and then the normal operation of the recovery device can be influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

The embodiment of the application provides a safe crushing and recycling device for waste batteries, which solves the technical problems that a large amount of residues are accumulated on a screen of the recycling device after the waste batteries are crushed for a long time in the recycling device in the prior art, if the residues on the screen cannot be cleaned in time, the screen is blocked, and the normal operation of the recycling device is affected.

The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

The safe crushing and recycling device for the waste batteries comprises a base, a recycling box for recycling the waste batteries, a crushing device for crushing the waste batteries, a screening net for filtering the waste batteries and a cleaning device for cleaning residues on the screening net; the recovery box is arranged on the base; the crushing device, the screening net and the cleaning device are all arranged in the recovery box; the cleaning device is abutted against the screening net; the top end of the recovery box is provided with a feed hopper; a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box; a slag removing port is arranged at the position of the recovery box corresponding to the screening net; and a collecting tank is arranged at the position of the recovery tank corresponding to the deslagging port.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the smashing device comprises a smashing roller for smashing waste batteries, a supporting frame arranged in the recycling bin, a first driving device for driving the smashing roller to rotate and a first supporting plate arranged on the recycling bin; two groups of symmetrically placed crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the supporting frame; two groups of first driving devices which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the first supporting plate; the driving ends of the two groups of first driving devices are in transmission connection with the corresponding crushing rollers.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the cleaning device comprises a guide rod, a hairbrush for cleaning residues on the screen material net, a spring for buffering the hairbrush, a telescopic rod for limiting the spring, a second driving device for driving the guide rod to move and a second supporting plate arranged on the recovery box; the spring is arranged around the telescopic rod; the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to the brush, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the guide rod; the second driving device is arranged on the second supporting plate; the telescopic end of the second driving device is connected with the guide rod in a transmission way; the hairbrush is attached to the screening net.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the crushing device further comprises a first reinforcing rib; the first reinforcing rib is arranged between the first supporting plate and the recovery box; the cleaning device further comprises a second reinforcing rib; the second reinforcing rib is arranged between the second supporting plate and the recovery box.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:

1. Due to the arrangement of the base, the recovery box, the smashing device, the screening net, the cleaning device, the feeding hopper, the discharging pipe, the deslagging port and the collecting tank, when the waste batteries are put into the recovery box through the feeding hopper, the waste batteries can be smashed through the smashing device, the smashed waste batteries can fall onto the screening net, the screening net can filter and screen the smashed waste batteries, and finally the waste batteries after filtering and screening can fall into the bottom end of the recovery box and are discharged through the discharging pipe. After the crushed waste batteries are filtered and screened by the screening net for a long time, a large amount of residues are accumulated on the screening net, the cleaning device works at the moment, and the residues on the screening net can be pushed to the position of a residue removing port by the cleaning device and finally pushed to the collecting tank. Therefore, the screen mesh can not be blocked when filtering and screening the waste batteries, and the waste battery recycling efficiency is improved to a certain extent.

2. Due to the arrangement of the crushing rollers, the supporting frame, the first driving devices and the first supporting plate, the driving ends of the two groups of first driving devices are respectively connected with the corresponding crushing rollers in a transmission mode, so that when waste batteries are put into the recovery box through the feeding hopper, the two groups of crushing rollers are simultaneously driven to rotate through the two groups of first driving devices, and the waste batteries pass through the two groups of crushing rollers in a rotating state. The waste batteries passing through the space between the two groups of crushing rollers in a rotating state can be crushed.

3. Due to the arrangement of the guide rod, the hairbrush, the spring, the telescopic rod, the second driving device and the second supporting plate, when the screening net filters and screens crushed waste batteries for a long time, a large amount of residues can be accumulated on the screening net, and the second driving device works at the moment, so that the telescopic end of the second driving device drives the guide rod to slide along the screening net. Because the spring sets up around the telescopic link, the telescopic link flexible end is connected on the brush simultaneously, the telescopic link other end is connected on the guide bar, consequently when the guide bar slides along the sieve material net, because the spring effect that produces under the spring is in compressed state, can make the brush hug closely and slide at the sieve material net, and the accumulational residue in sieve material net surface can be pushed to the slag notch position department under the effect that the brush slided this moment to in the collecting vat of propelling movement at last. The whole operation process is simple and reliable, the operation of staff is convenient, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect of residues accumulated on the surface of the screening net is good.

4. Due to the adoption of the arrangement of the first reinforcing ribs, the first supporting plate can be firmer when supporting the first driving device. Due to the arrangement of the second reinforcing ribs, the second supporting plate can be firmer when supporting the second driving device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safety crushing and recycling device for waste batteries in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of a safety crushing and recycling device for waste batteries in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a structure for embodying the pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a structure for embodying a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a structure for showing a positional relationship between a first stiffener and a second stiffener according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a recovery box; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a slag removing port; 24. a collection tank; 3. a pulverizing device; 31. a pulverizing roller; 32. a support frame; 33. a first driving device; 34. a first support plate; 35. a first reinforcing rib; 4. a screening net; 5. a cleaning device; 51. a guide rod; 52. a brush; 53. a spring; 54. a telescopic rod; 55. a second driving device; 56. a second support plate; 57. and a second reinforcing rib.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application provides a safe crushing and recycling device for waste batteries, which solves the technical problems that a large amount of residues are accumulated on a screen of the recycling device after the waste batteries are crushed for a long time in the recycling device in the prior art, if the residues on the screen cannot be cleaned in time, the screen is blocked, and the normal operation of the recycling device is affected.

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application aims to solve the problems, and the overall thought is as follows:

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a safe broken recovery unit of junk battery, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes base 1, is used for retrieving junk battery's collection box 2, is used for smashing junk battery's reducing mechanism 3, is used for filtering junk battery's sieve material net 4, is used for cleaning up the cleaning device 5 of residue on sieve material net 4. The recovery tank 2 is arranged on the base 1. The smashing device 3, the screening net 4 and the cleaning device 5 are all arranged in the recovery box 2. The cleaning device 5 rests on the screen 4. The top end of the recovery box 2 is provided with a feed hopper 21. The bottom end of the recovery tank 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 22. The recycling bin 2 is provided with a deslagging port 23 at a position corresponding to the screening net 4. The recovery tank 2 is provided with a collecting tank 24 at a position corresponding to the deslagging port 23.

The recovery box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The top of the recovery box 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 21. The bottom of the recovery tank 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 22. The reducing mechanism 3 fixed connection is on the collection box 2 top, and reducing mechanism 3 is located the feeder hopper 21 directly under simultaneously. The screening net 4 is fixedly arranged inside the recovery box 2 through bolts. The cleaning device 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the recovery box 2, and meanwhile, the cleaning device 5 is located right above the screening net 4. A deslagging port 23 is arranged on the right side of the recovery box 2 and corresponds to the screening net 4. The right side of the recovery box 2 is fixedly connected with a collecting tank 24 at a position corresponding to the deslagging port 23.

Due to the adoption of the base 1, the recovery box 2, the smashing device 3, the screening net 4, the cleaning device 5, the feed hopper 21, the discharge pipe 22, the deslagging port 23 and the collecting tank 24, when waste batteries are put into the recovery box 2 through the feed hopper 21, firstly, the waste batteries can be smashed through the smashing device 3, the smashed waste batteries can fall onto the screening net 4, at the moment, the screening net 4 can filter and screen the smashed waste batteries, and finally the waste batteries after filtering and screening can fall into the bottom end of the recovery box 2 and are discharged through the discharge pipe 22. After the crushed waste batteries are filtered and screened by the screening net 4 for a long time, a large amount of residues are accumulated on the screening net 4, and then the cleaning device 5 works, so that the residues on the screening net 4 can be pushed to the position of the residue removing opening 23 by the cleaning device 5 and finally pushed to the collecting tank 24. Therefore, the screen material net 4 can not be blocked when filtering and screening the waste batteries, and the efficiency of recycling the waste batteries is improved to a certain extent.

As shown in fig. 3, the pulverizing device 3 includes a pulverizing roller 31 for pulverizing waste batteries, a supporting frame 32 provided in the recovery tank 2, a first driving device 33 for driving the pulverizing roller 31 to rotate, and a first supporting plate 34 provided on the recovery tank 2. Two groups of symmetrically placed crushing rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the supporting frame 32. Two groups of first driving devices 33 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the first supporting plate 34. Both sets of first driving devices 33 are driven by the driving ends of the corresponding crushing rollers 31.

The support 32 is fixedly connected in the recovery tank 2. The first support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the recovery tank 2. The two sets of first driving devices 33 are detachably and fixedly mounted on the top of the first supporting plate 34 by bolts, respectively. The first drive means 33 is preferably an electric motor. The driving end of each group of first driving device 33 sequentially passes through the recovery box 2 and the supporting frame 32 respectively and is in transmission connection with the corresponding crushing roller 31.

Due to the arrangement of the crushing roller 31, the support frame 32, the first driving device 33 and the first supporting plate 34, as the driving ends of the two groups of first driving devices 33 are respectively connected with the corresponding crushing roller 31 in a transmission way, when waste batteries are put into the recovery box 2 through the feed hopper 21, the two groups of crushing rollers 31 are simultaneously driven to rotate through the two groups of first driving devices 33, and at the moment, the waste batteries can pass through the space between the two groups of crushing rollers 31 in a rotating state. The waste batteries passing between the two sets of pulverizing rollers 31 in rotation can be pulverized.

As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning device 5 includes a guide rod 51, a brush 52 for cleaning the residue on the screen 4, a spring 53 for buffering the brush 52, a telescopic rod 54 for limiting the spring 53, a second driving device 55 for driving the guide rod 51 to move, and a second support plate 56 provided on the recovery tank 2. The spring 53 is disposed around the telescopic rod 54. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 54 is connected to the brush 52, and the other end of the telescopic rod 54 is connected to the guide rod 51. The second driving device 55 is provided on the second support plate 56. The telescopic end of the second driving device 55 is in transmission connection with the guide rod 51. The brush 52 is attached to the screen 4.

The second support plate 56 is fixedly connected to the left side of the recovery tank 2. The guide rod 51 is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods 54 which are arranged in a linear array. The telescopic ends of each group of telescopic rods 54 are fixedly connected to the hairbrushes 52, and the other ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the guide rods 51. Each group of telescopic rods 54 is provided with springs 53 which are arranged around, one end of each group of springs 53 is fixedly connected to the hairbrush 52, and the other end of each group of springs 53 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 51. Each group of springs 53 is in a compressed state, so that the brush 52 can be tightly attached to the screen 4 under the elastic force of the springs 53. The second driving device 55 is detachably and fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate 56 by bolts. The second drive means 55 is preferably a hydraulic ram. The telescopic end of the second driving device 55 penetrates through the recovery box 2 and is connected with the guide rod 51 in a transmission way.

Due to the arrangement of the guide rod 51, the hairbrush 52, the spring 53, the telescopic rod 54, the second driving device 55 and the second supporting plate 56, when the crushed waste batteries are filtered and screened by the screening net 4 for a long time, a large amount of residues are accumulated on the screening net 4, and the second driving device 55 works at the moment, so that the telescopic end of the second driving device 55 drives the guide rod 51 to slide along the screening net 4. Because the spring 53 sets up around telescopic link 54, and telescopic link 54 flexible end is connected on brush 52 simultaneously, and the telescopic link 54 other end is connected on guide bar 51, consequently when guide bar 51 slides along screen cloth 4, because spring 53 is in the elasticity effect that produces under the compressed state, can make brush 52 hug closely at screen cloth 4 surface and slide, and the residue that screen cloth 4 surface was piled up at this moment can be pushed to the slag notch 23 position department under the effect that brush 52 slided to the last propelling movement is in collecting vat 24. The whole operation process is simple and reliable, the operation of staff is convenient, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect of residues accumulated on the surface of the screening net 4 is good.

As shown in fig. 5, the crushing device 3 further comprises a first reinforcing rib 35. The first reinforcing bead 35 is provided between the first support plate 34 and the recovery tank 2. The cleaning device 5 further comprises a second stiffening rib 57. The second reinforcing ribs 57 are provided between the second support plate 56 and the recovery tank 2.

The first reinforcing ribs 35 are fixedly connected between the first support plate 34 and the recovery tank 2. The second reinforcing ribs 57 are fixedly connected between the second support plate 56 and the recovery tank 2.

By adopting the first reinforcing ribs 35, the first support plate 34 can be made more firm when supporting the first driving device 33. By adopting the provision of the second reinforcing ribs 57, the second support plate 56 can be made more firm in supporting the second driving device 55.

While preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The safe crushing and recycling device for the waste batteries is characterized by comprising a base (1), a recycling box (2) for recycling the waste batteries, a crushing device (3) for crushing the waste batteries, a screening net (4) for filtering the waste batteries, and a cleaning device (5) for cleaning residues on the screening net (4); the recovery box (2) is arranged on the base (1); the smashing device (3), the screening net (4) and the cleaning device (5) are all arranged in the recovery box (2); the cleaning device (5) is abutted against the screening net (4); a feed hopper (21) is arranged at the top end of the recovery box (2); a discharging pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box (2); a slag removing port (23) is formed in the position, corresponding to the screening net (4), of the recovery box (2); the recycling bin (2) and the slag removing opening (23) are provided with a collecting groove (24) at the corresponding position.

2. A safety crushing and recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing device (3) comprises a crushing roller (31) for crushing waste batteries, a supporting frame (32) arranged in the recycling bin (2), a first driving device (33) for driving the crushing roller (31) to rotate, and a first supporting plate (34) arranged on the recycling bin (2); two groups of symmetrically placed crushing rollers (31) are rotationally connected to the supporting frame (32); two groups of first driving devices (33) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the first supporting plate (34); the driving ends of the two groups of first driving devices (33) are in transmission connection with the corresponding crushing rollers (31).

3. A waste battery safety crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning device (5) comprises a guide rod (51), a brush (52) for cleaning residues on the screening net (4), a spring (53) for buffering the brush (52), a telescopic rod (54) for limiting the spring (53), a second driving device (55) for driving the guide rod (51) to move, and a second supporting plate (56) arranged on the recycling box (2); the spring (53) is arranged around the telescopic rod (54); the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (54) is connected to the hairbrush (52), and the other end of the telescopic rod (54) is connected to the guide rod (51); the second driving device (55) is arranged on the second supporting plate (56); the telescopic end of the second driving device (55) is connected with the guide rod (51) in a transmission way; the hairbrush (52) is attached to the screening net (4).

4. A safety crushing and recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that said crushing device (3) further comprises first reinforcing ribs (35); the first reinforcing rib (35) is arranged between the first supporting plate (34) and the recovery box (2); the cleaning device (5) further comprises a second reinforcing rib (57); the second reinforcing rib (57) is arranged between the second supporting plate (56) and the recovery tank (2).