CN221295242U - Container side plate transferring device and container production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a container side plate transfer device and a container production line. The chassis is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers that are disposed in order along a first direction. The movable frame is movably connected to the bottom frame along a second direction. The driving assembly drives the movable frame to move back and forth along the second direction. The lifting mechanism is used for lifting the side plate. The push plate mechanism is used for pushing out the side plates to the storage rack. In the process of transferring the side plates from the first position to the second position, the side plates supported on the conveying rollers are not directly pushed to move and lean against the storage rack as in the related art, but are lifted up by the lifting mechanism and move to the second position along the second direction, and the side plates are pushed out to the storage rack by the push plate mechanism, so that mechanical abrasion caused by the fact that the bottoms of the side plates are contacted with the conveying rollers in the moving process can be avoided, the product quality is improved, and the assembly efficiency and the assembly quality of the container are improved.

Description

Container side plate transferring device and container production line

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of container production and manufacturing, in particular to a container side plate transferring device and a container production line.

Background

With the continuous development of the global transportation industry, containers, which are important tools in the transportation of goods, have also been rapidly developed, and the general containers include a top plate, a bottom frame, two side plates, a front end and a door end. Wherein, the curb plate sets up in the both sides of chassis respectively, and front end and door end set up in the both ends of chassis respectively. In general, in the production of a container, a top plate, a bottom frame, side plates, a front end and a door end are separately produced, and then they are assembled to form the whole container.

When the side plates of the container in the related art are required to be stored on the storage rack, the side plates conveyed from the previous working procedure are directly translated, pushed and aligned on the storage rack through the push plate device. However, in the process of pushing the side plates outwards to the storage rack, due to dry friction between the side plates and the conveying roller of the storage rack, and due to the fact that the power of the pushing plate device comprises a plurality of groups of cylinders, the cylinders of the groups cannot be synchronous when acting, the side plates are damaged in the pushing plate process, the side plates are damaged to be in a bent shape, and the assembly efficiency and the product quality of the container assembly table are greatly affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to overcome the defects of the prior art, and to provide a container side plate transfer device and a container production line, which can reduce damage occurring in the process of transferring side plates to a storage rack, thereby improving assembly efficiency and assembly quality.

A container side panel transfer apparatus, the container side panel transfer apparatus comprising:

The device comprises a chassis, a plurality of conveying rollers and a plurality of guide rollers, wherein the conveying rollers are sequentially arranged at intervals along a first direction X, and the conveying rollers convey side plates along the first direction X;

The movable frame is movably connected to the underframe along a second direction Y, and the second direction Y is intersected with the first direction X;

The driving assembly is connected with the movable frame and used for driving the movable frame to move back and forth along the second direction Y;

The lifting mechanism is connected to the movable frame, is connected with a lifting piece for supporting the side plate, and is used for lifting the side plate; and

The pushing plate mechanism is connected to the movable frame and used for pushing the side plates out of the storage frame.

In one embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the moving frame and a driving gear connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor; the chassis is provided with a rack arranged along the second direction Y, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.

In one embodiment, the driving components are at least two and are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction X.

In one embodiment, the container side plate transfer device further includes a first guide member, and the moving frame is connected to the bottom frame through the first guide member.

In one embodiment, the lifting mechanisms are at least two and are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction X.

In one embodiment, the number of the pushing plate mechanisms is at least two, and each pushing plate mechanism is arranged corresponding to each lifting mechanism.

In one embodiment, the movable frame is provided with a fixed upright post corresponding to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the fixed upright post; the fixed upright post is provided with a second guide piece, and the lifting piece is matched with the second guide piece in a guiding way.

In one embodiment, the moving frame is provided with a guide bearing for guiding the side plate.

A container production line comprising said container side panel transfer device, further comprising a storage rack located on one side of said chassis along said first direction X.

In one embodiment, the storage racks are respectively provided with storage positions along two opposite sides in the first direction X, the storage positions are provided with support portions for supporting the side plates, and the support portions are arranged at an obtuse angle with the ground.

When the container side plate transfer device and the container production line work, the side plate moves from the last station to the underframe, is supported by the conveying roller and moves to a first position corresponding to the storage position of the storage rack along the first direction X; then the lifting mechanism drives the side plate to lift so as to be separated from the conveying roller below the side plate; then the driving component drives the movable frame to move along the second direction Y close to the storage frame, so that the side plate is driven to move along the second direction Y close to the storage frame to a second position; then the lifting mechanism drives the side plate to descend so that the bottom of the side plate is put on the storage rack; then the push plate mechanism pushes the side plate, so that the side plate rotates and is supported on the storage rack; resetting the push plate mechanism and the movable frame to store the next side plate. Therefore, in the process of transferring the side plate from the first position to the second position, the side plate supported on the conveying roller is not directly pushed to move to lean against the storage rack as in the related art, but is lifted up by the lifting mechanism and moves to the second position along the second direction Y, and then the side plate is pushed out to the storage rack by the push plate mechanism, so that the mechanical abrasion caused by the contact of the bottom of the side plate with the conveying roller in the moving process can be avoided, the product quality is improved, and the assembly efficiency and the assembly quality of the container are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a view of a container side plate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a view showing another view of the container side plate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the chassis, the moving rack and the lifting mechanism in the structure shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of fig. 3 at a.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the drive assembly in the configuration shown in fig. 2.

10. A chassis; 11. a conveying roller; 12. a rack; 20. a moving rack; 21. fixing the upright post; 211. a second guide; 22. a guide bearing; 30. a drive assembly; 31. a driving motor; 32. a drive gear; 33. a speed reducer; 40. a lifting mechanism; 41. a lifting member; 50. a push plate mechanism; 60. a side plate; 70. a storage rack; 71. a supporting part.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a view of a container side plate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2 is a view showing another view of the side plate transfer device for a container according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 3 shows a structural view of the base frame 10, the moving frame 20, and the elevating mechanism 40 in the structure shown in fig. 2. Fig. 4 shows an enlarged structural view of fig. 3 at a. An embodiment of the present application provides a container side plate transfer device, including: the chassis 10, the moving frame 20, the driving assembly 30, the elevating mechanism 40 and the push plate mechanism 50. The chassis 10 is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers 11 arranged at intervals in the first direction X in sequence. The conveying roller 11 conveys the side plate 60 in the first direction X. The movable frame 20 is movably connected to the chassis 10 along a second direction Y, which is disposed to intersect the first direction X. The driving assembly 30 is connected to the moving frame 20 for driving the moving frame 20 to move back and forth in the second direction Y. The lifting mechanism 40 is connected to the movable frame 20, the lifting mechanism 40 is connected to a lifting member 41 for supporting the side plate 60, the lifting mechanism 40 is used for lifting the side plate 60, and the lifting movement direction is shown in the Z-axis in fig. 2 or 4. The push plate mechanism 50 is connected to the moving frame 20, and the push plate mechanism 50 is used for pushing out the side plate 60 onto the storage frame 70.

In operation, the side plate 60 is moved from the previous station onto the bottom frame 10, supported by the conveying roller 11 and moved in the first direction X to a first position corresponding to the storage position of the storage rack 70; the lifting mechanism 40 then drives the side plate 60 to lift so as to be separated from the conveying roller 11 below the side plate; the driving assembly 30 drives the moving rack 20 to move along the second direction Y near the storage rack 70, so as to drive the side plate 60 to move along the second direction Y near the storage rack 70 to the second position; then the lifting mechanism 40 drives the side plate 60 to descend, so that the bottom of the side plate 60 is put on the storage rack 70; then the push plate mechanism 50 pushes the side plate 60, so that the side plate 60 rotates and is supported on the storage rack 70; finally, the push plate mechanism 50 and the movable frame 20 are reset to store the next side plate 60. Therefore, in the process of transferring the side plate 60 from the first position to the second position, instead of directly pushing the side plate 60 supported on the conveying roller 11 to move and lean against the storage rack 70 as in the related art, the lifting mechanism 40 lifts the side plate 60 and moves the side plate 60 to the second position along the second direction Y, and the push plate mechanism 50 pushes the side plate 60 out of the storage rack 70, so that mechanical abrasion caused by the contact of the bottom of the side plate 60 with the conveying roller 11 in the moving process can be avoided, the product quality is improved, and the assembly efficiency and the assembly quality of the container are improved.

In addition, the damage deformation of the side plate 60 caused by friction is eliminated, so that the repairing action of repairing the side plate 60 caused by friction damage is eliminated, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

In one embodiment, the first direction X is shown by double arrow X in fig. 1 and the second direction Y is shown by double arrow Y in fig. 2. Wherein the first direction X includes but is not limited to perpendicular to the second direction Y.

In some embodiments, the driving assembly 30 includes, but is not limited to, various driving structures such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a motor screw, a gear transmission, a sprocket wheel driving, a belt pulley driving, and the like, and particularly can be flexibly adjusted and set according to actual requirements.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, fig. 5 shows a block diagram of the drive assembly 30 in the configuration shown in fig. 2. In one embodiment, the driving assembly 30 includes a driving motor 31 mounted on the moving frame 20 and a driving gear 32 connected to a rotation shaft of the driving motor 31. The chassis 10 is provided with a rack 12 arranged in the second direction Y, and the drive gear 32 is engaged with the rack 12. Thus, when the driving motor 31 works, the driving gear 32 is driven to rotate, and the driving gear 32 is matched with the rack 12, so that the moving frame 20 is driven to move along the second direction Y. Wherein, because the drive assembly 30 includes driving motor 31 and drive gear 32, when arranging, driving motor 31 arranges in the top of conveying roller 11, rack 12 arranges on chassis 10, and drive gear 32 can arrange in the below of conveying roller 11, does not interfere with conveying roller 11, takes up a small space.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 30 further includes a decelerator 33 disposed between the driving motor 31 and the driving gear 32. The driving motor 31 is connected to a decelerator 33, and the decelerator 33 is connected to a driving gear 32. In this way, the speed reducer 33 serves as an intermediate element between the drive motor 31 and the drive gear 32, and the running stability can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, in one embodiment, the driving assemblies 30 are at least two and are sequentially spaced along the first direction X. In this way, in operation, by synchronously driving the mobile carriage 20 by means of the at least two driving assemblies 30, a smooth transport of the mobile carriage 20 in the second direction Y to the second position can be achieved.

Of course, the drive assembly 30 may also be one as some alternatives. Wherein, when the driving assemblies 30 are provided in at least two, the respective driving assemblies 30 may be identical in structure or may be provided differently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the container side plate transferring device further includes a first guide member. The moving frame 20 is connected to the base frame 10 by a first guide. In this way, the first guide guides the movement of the moving frame 20 along the second direction Y during the movement of the moving frame 20 along the second direction Y, so that the running stability can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the first guide member includes, but is not limited to, various guide structures configured as a guide wheel, a slider, a guide rod, a guide sleeve, and the like. Specifically, when the first guide is, for example, a guide wheel on the moving frame 20, a guide groove which is in sliding fit with the guide wheel is provided on the chassis 10; when the first guide member is, for example, a sliding block on the moving frame 20, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block in a sliding manner is formed on the bottom frame 10; when the first guide member is provided as a guide bar on the moving frame 20, for example, a guide sleeve slidably engaged with the guide bar is provided on the base frame 10.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment, the lifting mechanisms 40 are at least two and are sequentially spaced along the first direction X. Thus, when the side plate 60 needs to be lifted, the lifting mechanisms 40 synchronously lift and act on different positions of the bottom of the side plate 60 along the first direction X respectively, so as to stably lift the side plate 60; conversely, when the side plate 60 needs to be lowered, the lifting mechanisms 40 synchronously lift and lower, respectively, to act on different positions of the bottom of the side plate 60 along the first direction X, so as to stably lower the side plate 60.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment, there are at least two push plate mechanisms 50, and each push plate mechanism 50 is disposed corresponding to each lifting mechanism 40. Thus, when the side plate 60 moves to the second position along the second direction Y, the side plate 60 is synchronously driven to rotate by the respective push plate mechanisms 50, and the overturning stability of the side plate 60 is better.

Of course, as some alternatives, the pusher mechanism 50 may also be provided as one.

In some embodiments, the push plate mechanism 50 includes, but is not limited to, a powered swing arm, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a motor lead screw, or the like. When the push plate mechanism 50 is configured as a power swing arm, the power swing arm acts on, for example, the middle or top end of the side plate 60, and the bottom end of the side plate 60 serves as a pivot, so that the top end of the side plate 60 can move toward the storage rack 70 and lean against the storage rack 70.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment, the movable frame 20 is provided with a fixed upright 21 corresponding to the lifting mechanism 40. The lifting mechanism 40 is mounted on the fixed upright 21. Further, the fixing post 21 is provided with a second guide 211, and the lifting member 41 is in guide engagement with the second guide 211. In this way, when the lifting mechanism 40 drives the lifting member 41 to move up and down, the lifting member 41 moves under the guiding action of the second guiding member 211, so that the lifting movement of the side plate 60 can be stably driven.

Similar to the first guide, the second guide 211 includes, but is not limited to, various guide structures configured as guide wheels, sliders, guide rods, guide sleeves, and the like. Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in the present embodiment, the second guiding elements 211 are, for example, guiding wheels, and four guiding wheels are provided, wherein two guiding wheels are disposed on one side of the lifting element 41, and the other two guiding wheels are disposed on the other side of the lifting element 41, so as to improve the lifting stability.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the moving frame 20 is provided with guide bearings 22 for guiding the side plates 60. In this way, when the side plate 60 moves in the first direction X into the first position of the chassis 10, the side plate 60 is conveyed forward under the support of the respective conveying rollers 11 while the side plate 60 is simultaneously in contact with the guide bearing 22, and moves forward under the guide of the guide bearing 22, so that the operation of the side plate 60 is stabilized.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, more specifically, the fixed upright 21 is provided in plurality, the guide bearings 22 are provided in plurality, and each guide bearing 22 is correspondingly provided on the fixed upright 21.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment, a container production line includes the container side plate transfer device of any one of the above embodiments, and further includes a storage rack 70, where the storage rack 70 is located at one side of the chassis 10 along the first direction X.

In operation of the container production line, the side plate 60 moves from the previous station onto the chassis 10, is supported by the conveying roller 11 and moves the side plate 60 to a first position corresponding to the storage position of the storage rack 70 along the first direction X; the lifting mechanism 40 then drives the side plate 60 to lift so as to be separated from the conveying roller 11 below the side plate; the driving assembly 30 drives the moving rack 20 to move along the second direction Y near the storage rack 70, so as to drive the side plate 60 to move along the second direction Y near the storage rack 70 to the second position; then the lifting mechanism 40 drives the side plate 60 to descend, so that the bottom of the side plate 60 is put on the storage rack 70; then the push plate mechanism 50 pushes the side plate 60, so that the side plate 60 rotates and is supported on the storage rack 70; the push plate mechanism 50 and the movable rack 20 are reset to perform the storage operation of the next side plate 60. Therefore, in the process of transferring the side plate 60 from the first position to the second position, instead of directly pushing the side plate 60 supported on the conveying roller 11 to move and lean against the storage rack 70 as in the related art, the lifting mechanism 40 lifts the side plate 60 and moves the side plate 60 to the second position along the second direction Y, and the push plate mechanism 50 pushes the side plate 60 out of the storage rack 70, so that mechanical abrasion caused by the contact of the bottom of the side plate 60 with the conveying roller 11 in the moving process can be avoided, the product quality is improved, and the assembly efficiency and the assembly quality of the container are improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments, storage racks 70 are respectively disposed on opposite sides along the first direction X. The storage position is provided with a support portion 71 for supporting the side plate 60, the support portion 71 being disposed at an obtuse angle to the ground. In this way, the storage position of the side of the storage rack 70 facing the chassis 10 is directly used for leaning against and storing the side plate 60, and the side of the storage rack 70 facing away from the chassis 10 is also provided with a storage position which can also be used for storing the side plate 60.

In some embodiments, the angle of support 71 to the ground includes, but is not limited to, 90 ° to 180 °, specifically, for example, 100 ° to 150 °, more specifically, 120 ° or 135 °.

The "supporting portion 71" may be a "portion of the storage rack 70", that is, the "supporting portion 71" and "other portion of the storage rack 70" are integrally formed; or may be a separate member that is separable from the rest of the storage rack 70, i.e., the support 71 may be manufactured separately and then integrated with the rest of the storage rack 70.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if any, these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are used herein with respect to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, these terms refer to the orientation or positional relationship for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "plurality" and "a plurality" if any, mean at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the two parts can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the meaning of a first feature being "on" or "off" a second feature, and the like, is that the first and second features are either in direct contact or in indirect contact through an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that if an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. If an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein, if any, are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent a unique embodiment.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A container side panel transfer device, comprising:

The device comprises a chassis, a plurality of conveying rollers and a plurality of guide rollers, wherein the conveying rollers are sequentially arranged at intervals along a first direction X, and the conveying rollers convey side plates along the first direction X;

The movable frame is movably connected to the underframe along a second direction Y, and the second direction Y is intersected with the first direction X;

The driving assembly is connected with the movable frame and used for driving the movable frame to move back and forth along the second direction Y;

The lifting mechanism is connected to the movable frame, is connected with a lifting piece for supporting the side plate, and is used for lifting the side plate; and

The pushing plate mechanism is connected to the movable frame and used for pushing the side plates out of the storage frame.

2. The container side plate transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor installed on the moving frame and a driving gear connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor; the chassis is provided with a rack arranged along the second direction Y, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.

3. The container side panel transfer device of claim 1, wherein the drive assemblies are at least two and are sequentially spaced apart along the first direction X.

4. The container side panel transfer device of claim 1, further comprising a first guide, wherein the mobile frame is coupled to the chassis by the first guide.

5. The container side plate transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the lifting mechanisms is at least two and are sequentially arranged at intervals in the first direction X.

6. The container side plate transfer device according to claim 5, wherein at least two push plate mechanisms are provided, and each push plate mechanism is provided corresponding to each lifting mechanism.

7. The container side plate transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the moving frame is provided with a fixed upright corresponding to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is mounted on the fixed upright; the fixed upright post is provided with a second guide piece, and the lifting piece is matched with the second guide piece in a guiding way.

8. The container side plate transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein guide bearings for guiding the side plates are provided on the moving frame.

9. A container production line comprising the container side panel transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a storage rack located on one side of the chassis in the first direction X.

10. The container production line according to claim 9, wherein the storage racks are provided with storage locations on opposite sides in the first direction X, respectively, the storage locations being provided with support portions for supporting the side panels, the support portions being disposed at an obtuse angle with respect to the ground.